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Tlos Tiyatro Tapınağı’ndan İki Yeni Yazıt
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1276831
Taner Korkut, Ş. R. Tekoğlu, M. Yildiz
This article presents the theatre temple of Tlos and two inscriptions carved on the walls of this temple. The temple was built on the central axis of the summa cavea of the Tlos theatre. The façade of the temple faces east. An inscription dated to the 2nd half of the 1st century BC was carved on the west-facing wall of the temple. According to this inscription, Aithon dedicated a golden wreath to Apollo and Demos. Thus, it is understood that the temple belonged to Apollo. The inscription states that Aithon belonged to the astikos demos. For this reason, some interpretations of the inscriptions found in Tlos and containing the names of demoi are included in the paper. All of such inscriptions are dated to the Hellenistic Period. From the Early Imperial Period onwards, demos names are no longer found in the inscriptions. In addition, all of these inscriptions were found in the city centre. Therefore, these demoi indicate a topographical division of citizens in the city settlement plan. The second inscription carved on the southeast wall of the Apollo temple is an astragal inscription. The main function of this inscription is to give a prophecy for those who are going on a journey or travelling. This prophecy inscription consists of 56 stanzas. However, the inscription presented here has not survived as a whole. Only the verses of 25 of these stanzas have survived as fragments.The translation of the 1st inscription is as follows:Aithon, son of Polemon, of the astikos (demos), after becoming gymnasiarkhos and agonothetes, offered this golden wreath as an offering to Apollo and the demos.
这篇文章介绍了特洛斯的剧院神庙和神庙墙上雕刻的两个碑文。这座神庙建在特洛斯剧院大厅的中轴线上。这座寺庙的正面朝东。神庙朝西的墙上刻着公元前1世纪下半叶的碑文。根据这个铭文,艾通将一个金色的花圈献给了阿波罗和狄莫斯。因此,人们认为这座神庙属于阿波罗。碑文上写着艾顿属于阿斯提科斯。出于这个原因,本文对在特洛斯发现的铭文进行了一些解释,其中包含了demoi的名字。所有这些铭文都可以追溯到希腊化时期。从帝国早期开始,铭文中不再出现人名。此外,所有这些铭文都是在市中心发现的。因此,这些居民区在城市定居规划中表明了居民的地形划分。刻在阿波罗神庙东南墙上的第二个铭文是一个星形铭文。这个铭文的主要功能是给那些正在旅行或旅行的人一个预言。这个预言碑文由56节组成。然而,这里展示的铭文并没有完整地保存下来。这些诗节中只有25节的诗句作为片段保存了下来。第一条铭文的翻译如下:阿斯提科斯(demos)的波勒蒙之子艾通,在成为体操运动员和阿贡诺忒斯之后,把这个金花环作为祭品献给阿波罗和demos。
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引用次数: 0
Some New Inscriptions from the Miletus Museum 米利都博物馆的一些新铭文
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1264344
Sevgiser AKAT ÖZENİR, M. Ricl
In this article, ten new inscriptions from Miletos and Didyma, housed by the Miletus Museum, are presented. Among the new finds, there are funerary stelae, a dedication inscription, a honorary inscription, a fragmentary imperial decree and a fragment of unknown nature. Except for the two inscriptions found during the road works between Akbük and Didim, we don’t have other information of the findspots of inscriptions.
在本文中,介绍了米利都博物馆收藏的米利都和迪迪马的10个新铭文。在这些新发现的石碑中,有陪葬石碑、一篇献词、一篇荣誉碑文、一篇残片的诏书和一篇性质不明的碎片。除了在akb和Didim之间的道路工程中发现的两个铭文外,我们没有其他铭文发现点的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Urartian Epigraphy: Argišti I’s Newly Found Disc in Varzaqan 乌拉提亚铭文的作用:Argišti I在瓦尔扎坎新发现的圆盘
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1259319
مریم Dara, Hossein NASERİ SOMEEH
Urartians ruled over the regions mainly around three lakes of Van, Sevan and Urmia from about 9th to 7th centuries BC and several metal artefacts are discovered less in situ in the Urartian sites. Among them are bronze discs which are slightly convex or convex in the middle. There is a newly found convex in the middle disc of Argišti I from Qala Dağı, Kiqal Varzaqan, Iran which is similar to the disc in Tabriz Museum also from Varzaqan in the inscription and to the disc in Van Museum in the form. There also is a hieroglyphic sign over the disc which was common on the other discs. The epigraphy of the cuneiform inscription on the mentioned disc was used widely in the Urartian kingdom since Minua’s reign until Sarduri II’s. It is the aim of this paper to introduce this newly discovered artifact and to review the function and forms of the discs which could be used as horse harness or buttons of the armors or clothing. Additionally, the authors try to compare the discs of Argišti I in the epigraphy and form. The authors recognized that the epigraphy of Minua’s reign to Sarduri II’s were also used on the discs inscribed with the name of King Išpuini, Minua’s father, and Inušpua, Minua’s son who never ruled. Therefore, it is possible that the newly found disc is not inscribed during Argišti I’s reign but his son Sarduri’s but as most of the discovered discs bear the name of Argišti it is possible that there was a mass production of the discs during his reign and was brought to Eastern Azerbaijan Province after his reign.
从公元前9世纪到公元前7世纪,乌拉提亚人统治着主要围绕Van, Sevan和Urmia三个湖泊的地区,在乌拉提亚遗址中发现了一些金属人工制品。其中有中间微凸或凸出的青铜圆盘。在伊朗Kiqal Varzaqan的Qala Dağı,在Argišti I的中间圆盘上发现了一个新凸起,它与大不里士博物馆的圆盘相似,也与铭文中的Varzaqan圆盘相似,与Van博物馆的圆盘形式相似。在圆盘上也有一个象形文字符号,这在其他圆盘上很常见。上面提到的圆盘上楔形文字的铭文,从米努阿统治到萨都里二世,在乌拉提亚王国被广泛使用。本文介绍了这一新发现的人工制品,并对其功能和形式进行了综述,以作为马具或盔甲或衣服的钮扣。此外,作者还试图对Argišti I的铭文和形式进行比较。作者认识到,米努阿统治到萨都里二世的铭文也用在刻有米努阿的父亲Išpuini国王和米努阿从未统治过的儿子Inušpua国王名字的圆盘上。因此,有可能新发现的光盘不是在Argišti I统治期间铭刻的,而是他的儿子Sarduri的统治时期,但由于大多数发现的光盘都以Argišti的名字命名,因此有可能在他统治期间大量生产光盘,并在他统治后被带到东阿塞拜疆省。
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引用次数: 0
Akklamationen aus Neoklaudiopolis (Vezirköprü/Samsun İli, Türkei). Mit Appendices zu christlichen Sarkophagen und zu dekorierten Preßgewichten Akklamationen Neoklaudiopolis (Vezirköprü/ Samsunİ李,土耳其).研究基督教石棺和装饰的灵柩
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1227896
Vera Sauer, E. Olshausen
It is quite likely that all five inscriptions from Neoklaudiopolis/Vezirköprü presented in this paper are acclamations. They originate from Christian context. The objects on which they are placed – apart from one capital – cannot be identified with absolute certainty. In one case, it is probably a sarcophagus, in another a part of a pilaster, in the other two cases plinths – or, although less likely, weights of wine or oil presses. Four of the objects are decorated with crosses, whereby in two cases the cross is interpreted as The Tree of Life.The motif ›The Cross as Tree of Life‹ is quite common in Neoklaudiopolis. It is depicted in several designs, especially on sarcophagi and on architectural elements such as capitals and on a slab that may be regarded as an altar screen. This is documented by photographs.The sarcophagi that are known from the territory of Neoklaudiopolis and that can be identified as Christian are compiled in an appendix. They are all decorated with crosses in different design varieties. In one extraordinary case, the head of a bovine is depicted between two crosses.In a second appendix, stones decorated with crosses originating from the territory of Neoklaudiopolis are presented. It is certain that two of them are press weights, another two are very likely to be press weights, and with others it is at least arguable.The recording of the inscriptions, sarcophagi and press weights was done by Eckart Olshausen and Gerhard Kahl between 1988 and 1990.
从Neoklaudiopolis/Vezirköprü中呈现的所有五个铭文很可能都是赞美。它们起源于基督教背景。放置它们的对象——除了一个资本——不能绝对确定。其中一种可能是石棺,另一种可能是壁柱的一部分,另外两种可能是底座,或者是葡萄酒或榨油机的重量,尽管这种可能性较小。其中四件物品装饰有十字架,其中两件十字架被解释为生命之树。主题“十字架是生命之树”在新克拉迪奥波利斯很常见。它被描绘在几种设计中,特别是在石棺和建筑元素上,如柱头和一块可能被视为祭坛屏风的石板上。这是由照片记录的。从Neoklaudiopolis地区已知的可以被识别为基督徒的石棺汇编在附录中。它们都装饰着不同式样的十字架。在一个特别的案例中,一头牛的头被描绘在两个十字架之间。在第二个附录中,展示了来自Neoklaudiopolis领土的装饰有十字架的石头。可以肯定的是,其中两个是砝码,另外两个很可能是砝码,其他的至少是有争议的。铭文、石棺和重物的记录是由Eckart Olshausen和Gerhard Kahl在1988年至1990年间完成的。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Xanthos Valley III: Notes on the Coinages of Thibãnuwã and of Khinakha from Central-Lycia and on the Transfer of Pictorial Elements between Different Mints 超越Xanthos山谷III:关于中莱西亚Thibãnuwã和Khinakha铸币的注释以及不同造币厂之间图案元素的转移
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1248951
Wilhelm Müseler
Recently discovered specimens of the coinages belonging to Thibãnuwã and Khinakha respectively add important information to the knowledge about the rule of these two dynasts in the highlands of Central-Lycia. They complement our picture of the regions political-geography before and after the reign of Kuprlli.
最近发现的分别属于Thibãnuwã和Khinakha的铸币标本,为了解这两个王朝在中莱西亚高地的统治提供了重要信息。它们补充了我们对库普利统治前后地区政治地理的了解。
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引用次数: 1
A Note on a Samarian Coin Type. A Royal Horseman? 撒玛利亚硬币类型的注释。皇家骑士?
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1174953
Jarosław Bodzek
Some new, unlisted types of Samarian coins have appeared recently on the antiquities market. In the present paper I would like to discuss some points concerning one of them, which is especially interesting because of its iconography. The coin appeared on the market in Autumn 2021. Its reverse shows an image of a cavalryman with a spear or a javelin. Unlike the other images of the Iranian cavalrymen depicted on Samarian coins, the exemplar probably shows "the Great King like figure" having long beard and wearing a kidaris. So far, such an image is not only unique in Samarian coinage, but finds only one analogy in the coinages of the Achaemenid period in general. The image of "the Great King like figure" on horseback is, on the one hand, an interesting extension of the iconographic repertoire of Samarian coins, and on the other hand, it complements my earlier findings concerning the images of the Iranian horseman on Samarian, but also broadly speaking, on satrapal coins.
一些新的,未上市的撒玛利亚硬币最近出现在古董市场上。在本文中,我想讨论一些关于其中一个的观点,这是特别有趣的,因为它的图像。这枚硬币于2021年秋季上市。它的反面是一个手持长矛或标枪的骑兵形象。与撒玛利亚硬币上描绘的伊朗骑兵的其他形象不同,这个样本可能是“伟大的国王般的人物”,留着长胡子,穿着基达里斯。到目前为止,这样的形象不仅在撒玛利亚铸币中是独一无二的,而且在阿契美尼德时期的铸币中也只有一个类似的形象。马背上的“像伟大国王一样的人物”的形象,一方面是撒玛利亚硬币图像的有趣延伸,另一方面,它补充了我早期关于撒玛利亚上的伊朗骑兵图像的发现,但从广义上讲,也是在satrapal硬币上。
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引用次数: 0
Numismatic News from Lycia 2021/2022 利西亚钱币新闻2021/2022
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1202007
Wilhelm Müseler
This is the beginning of a new series monitoring on the one hand hitherto unknown types or unpublished variants from known series of ancient coins struck in Lycia, that have recently appeared at the international markets, and introducing on the other hand new research in the field by providing not only the bibliographical references but also short abstracts of the respective articles. It is meant to be continued on a fairly regular basis, perhaps in every second or third future issue. Readers are explicitly invited to participate and send in relevant observations and remarks to the author or to the editors of the journal.
这是一个新系列的开始,一方面监测迄今为止未知的类型或未发表的变种,从已知的一系列古钱币在Lycia,最近出现在国际市场上,另一方面介绍新的研究领域,不仅提供参考书目,而且提供各自文章的简短摘要。它意味着在相当定期的基础上继续,也许在未来的第二或第三期。读者被明确邀请参与并将相关的观察和评论发送给作者或期刊的编辑。
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引用次数: 1
A Bull Statue with Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscription (MARAŞ 16) in Kahramanmaraş Museum and the Chronology of the Late Hittite Kingdom of Gurgum kahramanmarakh博物馆的一尊刻有象形文字卢维文铭文的公牛雕像(MARAŞ 16)和古古姆赫梯王国晚期年表
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1175901
Hasan Peker
In this article, an edition of an unpublished inscription (MARAŞ 16) on a basalt bull statue of the 8thcentury BCE from Maraş is presented. Unlike the two rulers by the name of Larama known in Gurgumhistory, the author of the inscription is a third Larama, son of Hunita. The implications of this newdatum for the chronology of the Gurgum dynasty are briefly discussed as well.
在这篇文章中,介绍了一个未发表的版本(MARAŞ 16),该版本是关于公元前8世纪来自马拉伊的玄武岩公牛雕像的。与古尔古姆历史上已知的两位名叫拉腊玛的统治者不同,铭文的作者是第三位拉腊玛,Hunita的儿子。本文还简要讨论了这一新资料对古尔古姆王朝年表的影响。
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引用次数: 1
New inscriptions from the Settlement on Belen Tepesi at Gülmez Dağı in Central Lycia 来自吕西亚中部g<s:1> lmez Dağı贝伦特佩西定居点的新铭文
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1164391
Mehmet Alkan
The settlement of Belen has not been investigated since the brief notice made by J. Borchhardt in 1975 until last year, although there are significant archaeological remains and it is situated at an important geographical position between Myra and Limyra. Some new archaeological and epigraphic finds, one, a funerary inscription, the others, fragmentary inscriptions, were found in the settlement of Belen Tepesi during our survey concerning the research pertaining to the Stadiasmus Patarensis Project conducted by Akdeniz University. In this paper the set-tlement and its unknown ancient name, the road system, the extent of its territory and its eco-nomic structure are discussed together with the new finds and some new observations are made concerning the settlement and its surroundings. In consequence, this paper proposes Belen Tepesi was inhabited in the Classical period contrary to what had been previously as-sumed, that it was a Hellenistic–Roman settlement. Plenion is suggested for the name of the settlement at Belen, an important village mentioned in the Vita of Nicholas of Holy Sion. Based on the road system in the mountainous area of Bonda, it is proposed that the territory of Belen included a large area from the west slope of the hill to the Claudian road on Bonda. And finally this paper suggests the main economic resource, of those settled at Belen Tepesi would primarily have been shipping and trade, rather than the agricultural production.
自1975年J. Borchhardt发出简短通知以来,一直没有对贝伦定居点进行调查,直到去年,尽管有重要的考古遗迹,而且它位于迈拉和利米拉之间的重要地理位置。一些新的考古和铭文发现,一个是墓葬铭文,其他的是碎片铭文,是我们在调查期间在Belen Tepesi定居点发现的,这些发现与Akdeniz大学进行的Stadiasmus Patarensis项目有关。本文讨论了该聚落及其未知的古代名称、道路系统、领土范围和经济结构,并对该聚落及其周围环境作了一些新的观察。因此,本文提出贝伦特佩西在古典时期有人居住,这与之前的假设相反,它是一个希腊-罗马定居点。普莱尼翁被认为是贝伦定居点的名字,这是圣锡安尼古拉斯的维塔中提到的一个重要村庄。根据Bonda山区的道路系统,提出Belen的领土包括从山的西坡到Bonda的Claudian路的大片区域。最后,这篇论文指出,在贝伦特佩西定居的人的主要经济来源是航运和贸易,而不是农业生产。
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引用次数: 0
Die Einwohner der Stadt Metropolis in Ionien ehren Stadthalter der Provinz oder Mitglieder ihrer Familien 在爱尼亚,大都会的居民尊敬这个省的总督或其家庭成员
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.37095/gephyra.1141261
L. Müller, Christina Sponsel, B. Dreyer
Zwei Funde aus Metropolis im Jahr 2022 bieten Einblicke in die Beziehung der Kleinstadt zu ihren Provinzstatthaltern aus der späten Republik und der frühen Kaiserzeit. Die Stadt gelangte trotz erheblicher Zerstörungen in den mithridatischen Kriegen (s. Inschrift 1) zu neuerlicher Prosperität und stattete den neuen Machthabern dafür reichlich Dank ab. Dabei hat in der ersten Inschrift der Prokonsul Gaius Fabius, soweit erkennbar, mit seinen Wohltaten die gesamte Provinz beglückt. In der zweiten Inschrift ist es ein Mitglied der Familie (die Tochter) des Stadthalters, die sich der Stadt gegenüber als wohltätig erweist und dafür geehrt wird.
2022年,来自大都会的两篇文献揭示了小城市和他们后期共和国及皇室县长的关系。君王虽然在边缘战争中遭受了严重的毁坏,仍然恢复了繁荣,并特别感谢新的统治者。很明显,早期总督盖尔斯·法比乌斯的第一铭文为整个省份带来了慷慨。在第二节的铭文里,有一个城的封臣(女儿)是城的一部分,他为城行善,且是受人尊崇。
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引用次数: 0
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