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2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP)最新文献

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A charge-pump led driver with PFC and low-frequency-flicker reduction 具有PFC和低频闪烁减少的电荷泵led驱动器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257256
Rodrigo L. dos Santos, Diogo M. Rufino, Maxwell B. M. de Morais, E. M. Sá
This paper presents the LED driver with power factor correction (PFC) and low current harmonic distortion. The structure provides low current ripple, low percent flicker and zero voltage switching (ZVS). The converter output power is varied by reducing the switching frequency, and it does not use electrolytic capacitors (E-cap), what increase the LED driver lifetime. A prototype was developed to evaluate the performance of the proposal, while results are properly presented and discussed. The experimental results presented power factor is 0.996, 3.19% current total harmonic distortion, 9.5% low frequency current ripple and a percent flicker in accordance with the IEEE Std 1789-2015.
提出了一种具有功率因数校正(PFC)和低电流谐波畸变的LED驱动器。该结构提供了低电流纹波,低闪变百分比和零电压开关(ZVS)。转换器输出功率通过降低开关频率而变化,并且它不使用电解电容器(E-cap),这增加了LED驱动器的使用寿命。开发了一个原型来评估该提案的性能,同时对结果进行了适当的展示和讨论。实验结果表明,功率因数为0.996,电流总谐波失真率为3.19%,低频电流纹波率为9.5%,闪变率为1%,符合IEEE标准1789-2015。
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引用次数: 4
Energy efficiency in the replacement of fluorescent lamps by led: Application in a store 用led代替荧光灯的能源效率:在商店中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257355
L. S. Pereira, Yury Pontes, Francisco M. P. R. da Costa
This article presents a study carried out in a medium-sized store in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, State of Ceará, where its fluorescent lamps are replaced by Leds. The analysis was performed by comparing yield between the types of lamps and the economy in Kwh generated, savings in real obtained with the substitution, through analyzes and comparisons. Three replacement situations were verified, the first with tubular T5 of 20W and Led of 9W, the second of Tubular T8 of 25W and Led of 10W, the third a general explanation linking the two previous situations to show the total saving of electrical energy Monthly and annual income, respectively. It was also possible to show the cost with energy that each type of lamp generates. According to the data obtained, it is possible to minimize up to 65% of the annual expenses with electricity, obtaining a return of investment of 3.5 months, based on all the studied situations, the study deepens the reduction of electric power for each case, In addition to emphasizing the return on investment and the value that each type of lamp costs.
本文介绍了在塞埃尔州Juazeiro do Norte市的一家中型商店进行的一项研究,该商店的荧光灯被led取代。分析是通过比较不同类型的灯的产量和产生的千瓦时经济,通过分析和比较获得的替代实际节省来进行的。验证了三种替换情况,第一种是管状T5为20W, Led为9W,第二种是管状T8为25W, Led为10W,第三种是将前两种情况联系起来的总述,分别显示每月和每年节省的总电能。还可以用每种类型的灯产生的能量来显示成本。根据所获得的数据,可以最大限度地减少65%的年度费用与电力,获得3.5个月的投资回报,根据所有的研究情况,研究深化了电力的减少,除了强调投资回报和每一种灯的成本价值。
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引用次数: 1
Reduced-order model of AC microgrid for stability analysis and adjustment of droop control 用于交流微电网稳定性分析和下垂控制调整的降阶模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257293
Everton P. Correa, M. Mezaroba, G. Azevedo
This paper present a reduced-order small-signal model of microgrid considering an arbitrary number of parallel-connected inverters. The control technique used for inverters is the control without communication based on frequency and voltage droops. Each element of microgrid is modeled in state-space form and all are combined resulting in a single system. Simutation results are presented to show that the proposed model has good accuracy and also to show that it can be used as tool for stability analysis and adjustment of droop control coefficients of the inverters.
本文建立了考虑任意数量并联逆变器的微电网降阶小信号模型。逆变器的控制技术是基于频率和电压降的无通信控制。微电网的每个单元都以状态空间的形式建模,并将它们组合成一个单一的系统。仿真结果表明,该模型具有良好的精度,可作为逆变器稳定性分析和下垂控制系数调整的工具。
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引用次数: 2
Filtered smith predictor applied to a boost converter for minimizing the effect of non-minimal phase and rejection of disturbances 滤波史密斯预测器应用于升压变换器,以减小非最小相位的影响和抑制干扰
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257341
F. Reis, K.P. Santos, B. C. Torrico, P. Praça, R. Bascopé, T. Neto
The boost converter is a dc-dc power converter which is able to raise the input voltage level to the output load, according to the duty cycle. It is a well-known power converter used in several applications, i.e. power supplies, LED's applications, uninterrupted power system, converters for renewable energies, among others. However, the boost converter small-signal model is a non-minimal phase system, which usually has a undershoot response, a steady-state error, and a slow transient response due to the zero in the right half-plane. Therefore, this paper shows a control technique based on the Filtered Smith Predictor, in order to mitigate the non-minimal phase effect, eliminate the complex poles with low damping factor, increase the relative stability and increase the system's time response. The simulation and experimental results will be presented and discussed. Furthermore, the results will be compared with the conventional PI controller.
升压变换器是一种dc-dc功率变换器,它能够根据占空比将输入电压水平提高到输出负载。它是一种众所周知的功率转换器,用于多种应用,即电源,LED应用,不间断电源系统,可再生能源转换器等。然而,升压变换器小信号模型是一个非最小相位系统,通常存在欠冲响应、稳态误差和由于右半平面的零而导致的缓慢瞬态响应。因此,本文提出了一种基于滤波Smith预测器的控制技术,以减轻非最小相位效应,消除具有低阻尼因子的复杂极点,提高系统的相对稳定性和时间响应。本文将给出仿真和实验结果并进行讨论。此外,将结果与传统PI控制器进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-winding bidirectional flyback converter 多绕组双向反激变换器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257426
Arceu Santos Cordeiro de Campos, A. C. Gomes, A. S. de Morais
Smart DC micro/nanogrids have become the subject of much attention in recent years due to the growing interest in adding renewable energy sources and electric vehicles to residential and small buildings. The multi-bus hybrid microgrid has the potential to feed different loads with more appropriate voltage. This paper presents a new topology of bidirectional Flyback multiple winding converter, which can be used in microgrid systems. The proposed converter can interconnect several DC voltage buses that provide power in all directions. The control technique allows the safe converter' switching and proper power flux control. Operation stages and simulation results of a four winding converter are presented.
近年来,由于人们对住宅和小型建筑中增加可再生能源和电动汽车的兴趣日益浓厚,智能直流微/纳米电网已成为备受关注的主题。多母线混合微电网具有为不同负载提供更合适电压的潜力。本文提出了一种可用于微电网系统的双向反激多绕组变换器的新拓扑结构。所提出的变换器可以将若干直流电压母线互连起来,向各个方向提供电源。该控制技术可以保证变换器的安全开关和适当的功率磁链控制。介绍了四绕组变换器的运行阶段和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Cascaded MPPT control with adaptive voltage controller applied to boost converters for PV applications 级联MPPT控制与自适应电压控制器应用于升压转换器的光伏应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257319
L. Bellinaso, M. F. Basquera, R. Vieira, H. Gründling, L. Michels
Dc-dc boost converters have been widely employed at input stage of photovoltaic (PV) inverters. Since PV system dynamic depend on solar irradiance, temperature and operation point of I-V curve, its small-signal models changes significantly. Most applications of this converter apply a bulk input capacitance to reduce the impact of PV module's behavior on control system dynamics. However, conventional approaches cannot achieve fast dynamic response for any operation point using a current control strategy to limit the power processed by the converter. This manuscript proposes a cascaded control structure complying with all these requirements. It is composed of a non-linear current controller and an adaptive voltage controller with fast detection of the system model. Experimental results are carried out to validate the proposed technique.
直流升压变换器已广泛应用于光伏逆变器的输入级。由于光伏系统动态取决于太阳辐照度、温度和I-V曲线工作点,其小信号模型变化明显。该转换器的大多数应用应用了大量输入电容,以减少光伏组件的行为对控制系统动力学的影响。然而,传统的方法不能实现任何工作点的快速动态响应,使用电流控制策略来限制变换器处理的功率。本文提出了一种符合所有这些要求的级联控制结构。它由非线性电流控制器和自适应电压控制器组成,具有快速检测系统模型的功能。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative efficiency study on bidirectional grid interface converters applied to low power DC nanogrids 应用于低功率直流纳米栅极的双向栅极界面变换器的比较效率研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257219
H. Sathler, L. H. Sathler, F. L. F. Marcelino, T. R. de Oliveira, S. I. Seleme, P. Garcia
This paper describes a comparative efficiency study of different topologies for the bidirectional grid interface converter (BGIC) for applications in DC microgrids, which manage the power flow between the utility grid and the DC microgrid with the intent to regulate the main DC bus voltage and simultaneously ensure grid code compliance at the point of common coupling. In this area a lot of studies emerged to improve renewable energy integration with electrical grid and increase the entire system efficiency. For efficiency analysis, semiconductors and inductors losses were considered based on datasheets information. MOSFETs usage was considered in order to verify the efficiency increasing against IGBTs for BGIC application.
本文描述了用于直流微电网的双向电网接口转换器(BGIC)的不同拓扑的效率比较研究,该转换器管理公用电网和直流微电网之间的功率流,目的是调节直流母线主电压,同时确保在公共耦合点符合电网规范。在这一领域出现了大量的研究,以改善可再生能源与电网的整合,提高整个系统的效率。对于效率分析,半导体和电感的损耗是基于数据表信息考虑的。考虑了mosfet的使用,以验证在BGIC应用中相对于igbt的效率提高。
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引用次数: 7
A comparative study the percent flicker and photometric measurement in three-phase and single-phase drivers 三相和单相驱动器中闪烁百分数和光度测量的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257428
Maxwell B. M. de Morais, Diogo M. Rufino, Pedro S. B. Ferreira, Rodrigo L. dos Santos, E. M. Sá
This paper presents the evaluation of a single-phase topology and a three-phase topology. Photometric and flicker characteristics were compared. To validate the results, a single-phase charge-pump driver for power LEDs driving a 22 W luminaire, and a three-phase driver with a switched capacitor was used for power LEDs driving a 216 W luminaire. The obtained results were compared with the actual norms. The three-phase driver is operating within the recommended operating region in Std. 1789-2015, while the single-phase driver is operating outside the recommended region.
本文介绍了单相拓扑和三相拓扑的评估。比较了光度和闪烁特性。为了验证结果,采用单相电荷泵驱动22w的功率led,以及带开关电容的三相驱动216w的功率led。所得结果与实际规范进行了比较。三相驱动器运行在标准1789-2015推荐运行区域内,单相驱动器运行在推荐运行区域外。
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引用次数: 4
A DC-DC buck-boost converter based on the three-state switching cell 一种基于三态开关单元的DC-DC降压升压变换器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257239
Paulo Henrique Feretti, F. L. Tofoli
This work presents a buck-boost converter based on the three-state switching cell (3SSC), which has been widely employed in the conception of several converter topologies. The structure is part of family of converters that has been previously reported in literature, even though the detailed study of dc-dc buck-boost-type 3SSC-based converters has not been presented before. Compared to the classical buck-boost converter, prominent advantages can be addressed to the proposed approach e.g. the input current is continuous when the duty cycle is higher than 0.5 and the current stresses through the semiconductor elements are reduced. A qualitative analysis is carried out in overlapping mode, so that the operating stages are analyzed and a design procedure can be obtained. Simulation and experimental results are presented and properly discussed in order to validate the theoretical assumptions.
本文提出了一种基于三态开关单元(3SSC)的降压-升压变换器,该变换器已广泛应用于多种变换器拓扑结构的概念中。该结构是先前文献中报道的转换器家族的一部分,尽管之前尚未提出dc-dc buck-boost型3ssc转换器的详细研究。与传统的降压-升压变换器相比,所提出的方法具有突出的优点,例如当占空比大于0.5时,输入电流是连续的,并且通过半导体元件的电流应力减小。在重叠模式下进行定性分析,从而对各工作阶段进行分析,得出设计程序。为了验证理论假设,给出了仿真和实验结果,并进行了适当的讨论。
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引用次数: 10
Ride-through capability improvement of 30kW DFIG-based wind turbine under unsymmetrical voltage dip 非对称电压下降条件下30kW dfig型风力发电机组穿越能力的改进
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257300
R. A. Torres, E. F. Cota, V. F. Mendes
This paper addresses the use of resonant control to improve the grid ride-through capability of Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) under unbalanced grid conditions. DFIG is very sensitive to grid disturbances as its stator circuit is directly connected to the grid. Voltage sags can be harmful to the wind energy conversion systems (WECS) as they induce high voltages and high currents in the rotor circuit. It is important that wind energy systems continue operating during grid disturbances in order to guarantee grid stability. Electric system operators worldwide are introducing minimum requirements for the connection of wind energy systems to the grid. In this regard, this paper presents the insertion of resonant control to the classical PI control strategy in order to improve the ride-through capability during unbalanced voltage dips. The study was carried out in a 30kW WECS laboratory bench. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results show the control performance.
本文研究了利用谐振控制提高双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在不平衡电网条件下通过电网的能力。DFIG的定子电路直接与电网相连,因此对电网扰动非常敏感。电压跌落会在转子电路中产生高电压和大电流,对风能转换系统(WECS)是有害的。为了保证电网的稳定,风电系统在电网扰动期间继续运行是非常重要的。世界各地的电力系统运营商正在引入风能系统与电网连接的最低要求。为此,本文提出在经典PI控制策略中加入谐振控制,以提高不平衡电压跌落时的穿越能力。该研究是在一个30kW的WECS实验台上进行的。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真和实验结果验证了控制性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP)
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