{"title":"The environmental consequences of declining destinations","authors":"C. Cooper","doi":"10.1002/PTH.6070020313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PTH.6070020313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127622725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH41>3.0.CO;2-W
Nick Johns
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FOR HOTELS: A STUDENT HANDBOOK by David Kirk. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 1995. No. of pages: 224. Price £14.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 7506 2380 2.","authors":"Nick Johns","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH41>3.0.CO;2-W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH41>3.0.CO;2-W","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116562025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<151::AID-PTH36>3.0.CO;2-Z
P. Mason, M. Mowforth
Recent years have seen a rising tide of codes of conduct for use in the tourist industry. These have been produced by a variety of organisations having different roles in the industry, and are aimed at the tourists themselves, operators within the industry, host governments and host communities. The core of this paper is a discussion, with examples, of codes aimed at, respectively, the tourist, the industry and the hosts. A number of issues raised by the analysis are discussed. Specifically, these issues are the monitoring and evaluation of codes of conduct (or lack of these), the use of codes as a form of marketing, the regulation or voluntary self-regulation of the use of codes and the variability between codes and the resulting need for coordination. On all of these issues the need for future research is clear.
{"title":"Codes of conduct in tourism","authors":"P. Mason, M. Mowforth","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<151::AID-PTH36>3.0.CO;2-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<151::AID-PTH36>3.0.CO;2-Z","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen a rising tide of codes of conduct for use in the tourist industry. These have been produced by a variety of organisations having different roles in the industry, and are aimed at the tourists themselves, operators within the industry, host governments and host communities. The core of this paper is a discussion, with examples, of codes aimed at, respectively, the tourist, the industry and the hosts. A number of issues raised by the analysis are discussed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Specifically, these issues are the monitoring and evaluation of codes of conduct (or lack of these), the use of codes as a form of marketing, the regulation or voluntary self-regulation of the use of codes and the variability between codes and the resulting need for coordination. On all of these issues the need for future research is clear.","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128914828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<195::AID-PTH37>3.0.CO;2-G
G. Ashworth
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL TOURISM by François Vellas and Lionel Bécherel. Macmillan Business, Basingstoke. No. of pages: 359. Price £45.00 (hardback), £14.99 (paperback). ISBN 0-333-61522-0 (hardback), 0-333-61523-0 (paperback).","authors":"G. Ashworth","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<195::AID-PTH37>3.0.CO;2-G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<195::AID-PTH37>3.0.CO;2-G","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<119::AID-PTH31>3.0.CO;2-H
A. Titterington, Ron Lennon
Over the 25 years from the beginning of the Northern Ireland troubles until the ceasefire at the end of 1994, the Northern Ireland Tourist Board had probably the least enviable task of any tourism authority in Europe – that of persuading potential tourists that the images of violence portrayed on their television screens should not dissuade them from looking seriously at Northern Ireland as a tourist destination. This paper looks at Northern Ireland tourism over the past 25 years together with the activities of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board, and addresses four of the most important factors which could act as constraints on longer-term tourism success in Northern Ireland, i.e. industry confidence, accommodation and infrastructure, the stability of the peace process and, last but not least, the ability of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board to develop from their previously rather defensive, reactive style of marketing to being a more professional pro-active marketing organization capable of putting in place the aggressive marketing strategies necessary to deliver sustainable tourism to Northern Ireland.
{"title":"The potential for the development of sustainable tourism in Northern Ireland – the Challenges facing the Northern Ireland tourist board","authors":"A. Titterington, Ron Lennon","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<119::AID-PTH31>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<119::AID-PTH31>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"Over the 25 years from the beginning of the Northern Ireland troubles until the ceasefire at the end of 1994, the Northern Ireland Tourist Board had probably the least enviable task of any tourism authority in Europe – that of persuading potential tourists that the images of violence portrayed on their television screens should not dissuade them from looking seriously at Northern Ireland as a tourist destination. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper looks at Northern Ireland tourism over the past 25 years together with the activities of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board, and addresses four of the most important factors which could act as constraints on longer-term tourism success in Northern Ireland, i.e. industry confidence, accommodation and infrastructure, the stability of the peace process and, last but not least, the ability of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board to develop from their previously rather defensive, reactive style of marketing to being a more professional pro-active marketing organization capable of putting in place the aggressive marketing strategies necessary to deliver sustainable tourism to Northern Ireland.","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132305397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<181::AID-PTH33>3.0.CO;2-Z
P. Burns
This paper is based on the assumption that there are many things that can be determined from the history of tourism as a general social and economic phenomenon. There is clearly something to be gained from understanding something of the history of outbound tourism from the world's most economically advanced country: Japan. This may be to do with a unique aspect of the political manipulation of international tourism; the way in which outbound tourism was geared for growth as a high profile ‘export substitution’ strategy for allaying criticisms about Japan's growing trade imbalance with the rest of the world while at the same time on the domestic front allowing the government to be seen to be doing something about the quality of life for its citizens. This paper traces the history of the particular policy known as the ‘Ten Million Program’ and identifies a paradox in that while the Ministry of Transport's 5 year plan for ‘doubling the annual number of tourists going abroad’ was achieved in a raw statistical sense, the other important aspect, that of changing cultural attitudes towards leisure and time off from work remains something of a paradox.
{"title":"Japan's ten million program: The paradox of statistical success","authors":"P. Burns","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<181::AID-PTH33>3.0.CO;2-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<181::AID-PTH33>3.0.CO;2-Z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on the assumption that there are many things that can be determined from the history of tourism as a general social and economic phenomenon. There is clearly something to be gained from understanding something of the history of outbound tourism from the world's most economically advanced country: Japan. This may be to do with a unique aspect of the political manipulation of international tourism; the way in which outbound tourism was geared for growth as a high profile ‘export substitution’ strategy for allaying criticisms about Japan's growing trade imbalance with the rest of the world while at the same time on the domestic front allowing the government to be seen to be doing something about the quality of life for its citizens. This paper traces the history of the particular policy known as the ‘Ten Million Program’ and identifies a paradox in that while the Ministry of Transport's 5 year plan for ‘doubling the annual number of tourists going abroad’ was achieved in a raw statistical sense, the other important aspect, that of changing cultural attitudes towards leisure and time off from work remains something of a paradox.","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121392971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<169::AID-PTH35>3.0.CO;2-R
G. Watson, Joseph P. Kopachevsky
This paper argues that as tourist researchers continue to bemoan the absence of ‘scientific’ measures of tourist carrying capacity, they pay insufficient attention to the normative dimension of all social science work, including the relationship between tourists and their physical, social, cultural and political environments. The normative and discursive dimensions are an integral part of human studies, and we needlessly impoverish our research if we fail to confront those issues related to the status of normative judgments in social inquiry. It is concluded that the discursive and normative dimensions of social inquiry eventually add scholarly substance to our analysis of modern tourism by giving balance to the more abstract, formal and quantitative approaches in tourism research.
{"title":"Tourist carrying capacity: A critical look at the discursive dimension","authors":"G. Watson, Joseph P. Kopachevsky","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<169::AID-PTH35>3.0.CO;2-R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<169::AID-PTH35>3.0.CO;2-R","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that as tourist researchers continue to bemoan the absence of ‘scientific’ measures of tourist carrying capacity, they pay insufficient attention to the normative dimension of all social science work, including the relationship between tourists and their physical, social, cultural and political environments. The normative and discursive dimensions are an integral part of human studies, and we needlessly impoverish our research if we fail to confront those issues related to the status of normative judgments in social inquiry. It is concluded that the discursive and normative dimensions of social inquiry eventually add scholarly substance to our analysis of modern tourism by giving balance to the more abstract, formal and quantitative approaches in tourism research.","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134641655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<199::AID-PTH43>3.0.CO;2-N
S. Jameson
{"title":"Issues Relating to Small Businesses in the Hospitality and Tourism lndustries","authors":"S. Jameson","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<199::AID-PTH43>3.0.CO;2-N","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<199::AID-PTH43>3.0.CO;2-N","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125142948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conference report: Enter '96: Information and communications technologies in tourism","authors":"Dimitrios Buhalis","doi":"10.1002/PTH.6070020209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PTH.6070020209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132444921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1996-06-01DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH40>3.0.CO;2-Z
A. Gill
{"title":"TOURIST DEVELOPMENT (second edition) by Douglas Pearce. Longman, Harlow, 1989 (reprinted 1991, 1992 and 1994). No. of pages: 341. Price £15.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 471 95556 6.","authors":"A. Gill","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH40>3.0.CO;2-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1603(199606)2:2<196::AID-PTH40>3.0.CO;2-Z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":375630,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133933139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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