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Correction: An Observational Study of Hearing Loss Among Menopausal Women. 更正:更年期女性听力损失的观察研究
IF 0.6 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04137-x
R B Namasivaya Navin, S Prabakaran, D Balaji, K Gowthame, S Rajasekaran, B Sarath Kumar, Ramya Shree, R Lakshana

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04121-5.].

[此处更正了文章 DOI:10.1007/s12070-023-04121-5]。
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引用次数: 0
Economic injury level of date spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae) on six commercial date cultivars 枣螨对6个商品枣品种的经济危害程度
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69587
M. latifian, M. Assari, Seyed-Saeed Modarresi-Najafabadi, M. Amani, F. Basavand, M. Fasihi, H. Zohdi, A. Bagheri
The date spider mite, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a destructive pest on date palm trees, causing high economic losses. Here, we investigated the relationship between population density of O. afrasiaticus and the extent of its injury level as well as the relation between rate of damage and date yield losses indices on six commercial date cultivars in five date palm growing provinces including Khuzestan (Sayer and Berhee), Hormozgan (Pyarum), Kerman (Mazafati), Bushehr (Kabkab), and Sistan and Baluchestan (Rabi) of Iran. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized block design with five treatments and three replications. To this end, in each replication, four date clusters were selected from four different geographical directions, in each of them, 25 fruits were checked randomly to unveil the number of healthy and infested fruits. The sampling was repeated at seven-day intervals from late May to early September. Finally, the Norton model was used to estimate the economic injury level (EIL) under both biological and chemical control conditions. The highest value of EIL in 2019 was estimated for Sayer in the chemical control method (1827 Mite-day) and the lowest one was estimated for Pyarum in the biological control method (25.5 mite-day). Our results also revealed that the cost of biological control was significantly lower than chemical control. The highest and lowest rate of date injury (symptoms of the pest feeding) were observed on Berhee and Mazafati cultivars, respectively. Also, the highest and lowest rate of date loss were observed on Kabkab and Sayer cultivars, respectively. On the other hand, the cost of chemical control in both years was higher than that of biological control.
枣椰树螨(Oligonychus afrasiaticus, McGregor)(叶螨亚纲:叶螨科)是枣椰树的破坏性害虫,造成了巨大的经济损失。在伊朗的胡齐斯坦(Sayer和Berhee)、霍尔木兹甘(Pyarum)、克尔曼(Mazafati)、布什尔(Kabkab)、锡斯坦和俾路支斯坦(Rabi) 5个枣树种植省的6个商业枣树品种上,研究了黑僵栎种群密度与危害程度的关系,以及危害率与枣树产量损失指数的关系。试验采用完全随机区组设计,5个处理,3个重复。为此,在每个复制中,从四个不同的地理方向选择四个枣丛,在每个枣丛中随机检查25个水果,以揭示健康和受感染的水果数量。5月下旬至9月初每隔7天重复一次采样。最后,利用Norton模型估算了生物和化学防治条件下的经济伤害水平。2019年化学防治方法中,沙耶尔的EIL最高(1827螨日),生物防治方法中,Pyarum的EIL最低(25.5螨日)。结果还表明,生物防治的成本明显低于化学防治。贝希和马扎法提品种枣害率最高和最低(食虫症状)。kabkabab和Sayer品种的枣损失率最高和最低。另一方面,两年内化学防治费用均高于生物防治费用。
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引用次数: 2
The first record of Promyialges uncus (Acariformes: Epidermoptidae) on the louse fly Ornithomya chloropus (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in the subpolar Ural 乌拉尔亚极区原蝇(无翅目:表皮虫科)在绿鸟蝇(双翅目:蝇科)上的首次记录
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69280
A. V. Matyukhin, A. Yatsuk, G. Nakul
The feather mite Promyalges uncus Vitzthum, 1934 is a permanent ectoparasite, all stages of which are located on the skin of its hosts. It has phoretic relations with louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) parasitizing birds. This mite inhabits a wide variety of Passeriformes. This species was found in North America and Europe. The only previous record of this mite in Russia was on the fly O. avicularia from the hooded crow Corvus cornix (Corvidae) in the Leningrad region. Our study reports P. uncus for the first in the subpolar Urals from Ornuthomya chloropus Bergroth, 1901.
毛螨Promyalges uncus Vitzthum,1934年,是一种永久性体外寄生虫,其所有阶段都位于宿主的皮肤上。它与寄生在鸟类身上的虱子蝇(Diptera:Hippoboscidae)有亲缘关系。这种螨栖息在各种雀形目中。该物种发现于北美洲和欧洲。此前在俄罗斯唯一的这种螨的记录是列宁格勒地区戴帽乌鸦Corvus cornix(Corvidae)的飞虫O.avicularia。我们的研究报告了1901年从Ornuthomya chlopus Bergroth首次在乌拉尔亚极地发现的P.uncus。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing survival of Demodex folliculorum (Acari: Demodecidae) under in vitro condition: Effect of temperature and culture media 提高毛囊蠕形螨(螨亚纲:蠕形螨科)体外存活率:温度和培养基的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69561
H. Maldonado, Dary Mendoza, G. Garavito, Martha Lizarazo, L. Escaf, E. Egea
Demodex spp. are ectoparasites that live on mammal's skin. Demodex folliculorum Simon is important in the pathogenesis of blepharitis and other inflammatory skin diseases; however, the in vitro culture has not been achieved yet. In this study, the effect of temperature and culture medium on the survival of D. folliculorum was determined.  Adult mites were obtained directly from eyelashes of individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Demodex blepharitis. Temperature ranges from 15–25 ℃, and three culture media (RPMI-1640, RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum, and RPMI-1640 supplemented with fetal bovine serum) were tested. Results showed significant differences in the survival time of D. folliculorum among different treatments.  The maximum survival of mite was 15.20 ± 1.03 days with RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum at 20 ℃. This result is the longest reported survival time of D. folliculorum under in vitro maintenance conditions. This research presents a refinement of the methods previously reported to develop an in vitro culture of D. folliculorum.
蠕形螨是生活在哺乳动物皮肤上的体外寄生虫。毛囊蠕形螨Simon在睑缘炎和其他炎症性皮肤病的发病机制中很重要;然而,体外培养尚未实现。在本研究中,确定了温度和培养基对毛囊乳杆菌存活的影响。成年螨直接从临床诊断为蠕形螨睑缘炎的个体的睫毛中获得。温度范围为15–25℃,测试了三种培养基(RPMI-1640、补充人血清的RPMI-1640%和补充胎牛血清的RPMI-1640)。结果显示,不同治疗方法对毛囊乳杆菌的生存时间有显著差异。RPMI-1640在20℃时补充人血清,螨的最大存活时间为15.20±1.03天。这一结果是报道的毛囊乳杆菌在体外维持条件下存活时间最长的结果。这项研究对先前报道的体外培养毛囊乳杆菌的方法进行了改进。
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引用次数: 0
First barcodes for Aegyptobia genus (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) and molecular barcodes of spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) from Iran 来自伊朗的埃及虫属(Trombidiformes:Tenuipalpidae)的第一个条形码和蜘蛛螨(Trombibiformes:Tetranychidae)的分子条形码
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.66381
Zahra Hajializadeh, M. Asadi, Mehdi Mansouri
Two molecular barcodes of spider mites (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) from Iran, with the first barcodes for Aegyptobia genus (Tenuipalpidae), are presented.
介绍了伊朗蜘蛛螨(Trombidiformes:Tetranychidae)的两个分子条形码,以及埃及虫属(Tenuipalpidae)的第一个分子条形码。
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引用次数: 0
Nidicolous mites associated with Bombus niveatus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Iran 伊朗与Bombus niveatus Kriechbauer(膜翅目,蜂科)相关的双卵螨
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68723
S. Azhari, A. Monfared, P. Klimov
We collected mites from a subterranean nest (80 cm deep) of the snowy bumble-bee Bombus niveatus Kriechbaumer, in the Sabalan Mountains, Iran.  The following five mite species were identified: Parasitellus fucorum, Kuzinia laevis, Proctolaelaps longisetosus, Pneumolaelaps colomboi, Pneumolaelaps hyatti. Of them, the most abundant species was Pneumolaelaps hyatti. Here in, various and some useful information about each species are discussed.
我们从伊朗萨巴兰山脉的雪大黄蜂Bombus niveatus Kriechbauer的地下巢穴(80厘米深)中收集了螨虫。鉴定出以下五种螨类:岩藻寄生螨(Parasitellus fucorum)、金龟子寄生螨(Kuzinia laevis)、长柄原螨(Proctolaelaps longisetosus)、疣状肺吸虫(Pneumolaelaps colomboi)、透明肺吸虫(pneumolaelalaps hyatti)。其中,最丰富的物种是透明肺吸虫。在中,讨论了每个物种的各种有用信息。
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引用次数: 0
Sublethal effects of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen on biological parameters of citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) 氟甲氧芬和噻虫氯芬对柑桔红螨生物学指标的亚致死效应
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68693
M. M. Ahmed, Mohammed Ali Abdelwines
The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) whose control is largely based on the use of acaricides, is a key citrus pest in the world. The lethal and sublethal values of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were estimated on citrus red mite. LC20 and LC50 values of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were 2.79 and 10.23 ppm, and 2.30 and 7.28 ppm, respectively. LC20 concentration effects of cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen were studied on life table parameters of P. citri females. These two acaricides had significant effects on P. citri biological parameters including developmental time, survival rate, and fecundity. Also, the exposure of females to LC20 considerably reduced net reproductive rate (R0), finite rate of increase (λ) and intrinsic rate of increase (r). The intrinsic rate of increase in females treated with cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen was 0.156 and 0.153 day−1, respectively, and it was 0.183 day−1 for untreated females. The sublethal concentrations affected the citrus red mite life table parameters and consequently may influence the population growth of its future generations. These results provide a baseline for the response of P. citri to cyflumetofen and spirodiclofen pesticides that will aid mite control management in citrus.
柑桔红螨(Panonychus citri McGregor)是世界上主要的柑桔害虫,其防治主要依靠杀螨剂。测定了氟甲氧芬和螺氯芬对柑桔红螨的致死值和亚致死值。氟甲醚和螺双氯芬的LC20和LC50分别为2.79和10.23 ppm和2.30和7.28 ppm。研究了氟甲氧芬和螺双氯芬LC20浓度对柑桔雌虫生命表参数的影响。这两种杀螨剂对柑橘粉虱的发育时间、存活率和繁殖力等生物学指标均有显著影响。此外,雌性暴露于LC20显著降低了净繁殖率(R0)、有限增长率(λ)和内在增长率(r)。氟甲氧芬和螺双氯芬处理的雌性的内在增长率分别为0.156和0.153天- 1,未处理的雌性为0.183天- 1。亚致死浓度影响柑桔红螨的生命表参数,从而影响其后代种群的生长。这些结果为柑橘粉虱对氟虫芬和噻虫芬杀虫剂的反应提供了基线,将有助于柑橘粉虱的控制管理。
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引用次数: 2
Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine 乌克兰外喀尔巴阡低地的奥里巴斯螨(Acari,Oribatida)检查表
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68186
H. Hushtan, K. Hushtan, S. Glotov
This article summarizes knowledge on the species composition of oribatid mites of the Transcarpathian lowlands. In total, 174 species of oribatid mites (97 genera and 50 families) are recorded from 53 localities and 18 types of biotopes. Ecological and distributional data for each species are specified. The fauna is compared with that of the other areas of the Pannonian lowlands (Hungary, Slovakia, and Romania). Two species, Rhinoppia similifallax Subias & Minguez, 1986 and Galumna bimorpha Mahunka, 1987 are first records from Ukraine. Two other species, Cosmochthonius tenuisetus Gordeeva, 1980 and Ceratozetella maxima (Berlese, 1908) are found for the first time from the Pannonian Plain.
本文综述了喀尔巴阡山脉外低地甲螨的种类组成。共记录到甲螨174种,隶属于50科97属,分布于53个地点和18种生物类型。每个物种的生态和分布数据都有详细说明。这里的动物群与潘诺尼亚低地的其他地区(匈牙利、斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚)进行了比较。两个物种,Rhinoppia similallax Subias & Minguez(1986)和Galumna bimorpha Mahunka(1987)是乌克兰的首次记录。另外两个物种Cosmochthonius tenuisetus Gordeeva(1980)和Ceratozetella maxima (Berlese, 1908)是首次在Pannonian平原发现。
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引用次数: 0
Acaricidal activity of Shirazian thyme and rosemary methanolic extracts in combination with spirodiclofen and propargite on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) 百里香、迷迭香甲醇提取物与螺氯芬、丙雀鸟联合对荨麻疹叶螨的杀螨活性研究
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.69062
Mohamad-Javad Ghamari, Mohammad Homayoonzadeh, H. Allahyari, K. Talebi
The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the polyphagous pests that attack a wide range of crops. In recent decades, excessive application of synthetic acaricides has led to its resistance to pesticides and environmental pollution. However, considering the importance of the role of pesticides in controlling plant pests, it is impossible to cease using these compounds. In recent decades, new methods such as the use of plant extracts have been proposed that not only control pests but also have no residues and harmful environmental effects. Also, the use of plant extracts in combination with synthetic pesticides while controlling the pest, reduces the amount of pesticide usage. In this study, the efficacy of methanolic extracts of Zataria multiflora and Rosmarinus officinalis was investigated individually and in combination with spirodiclofen and propargite to control two-spotted spider mites. Bioassay tests were performed using the leaf dipping method. Each treatment was performed in three independent biological replications and the mortality was recorded 24 h after exposure. The 50% lethal dose (LC50) of spirodiclofen and propargite as well as methanolic extracts of Z. multiflora and R. officinalis were estimated to 1.89, 12.76, 1934.13, and 4382.07 mg/l, respectively. In addition, results of experiments related to mixing plant extracts with acaricides showed that the combination of Z. multiflora extract with spirodiclofen and propargite caused a synergistic effect with a co-toxicity coefficient of 66.66 and 55.55, respectively. However, the combination of R. officinalis extract with spirodiclofen and propargite caused an antagonistic response with −77.78 and −80.56, respectively.
荨麻疹叶螨(Tetranychus urticae Koch)是一种多食性害虫,危害多种作物。近几十年来,人工合成杀螨剂的过量使用导致其对农药产生抗药性,并造成环境污染。然而,考虑到农药在控制植物害虫方面的重要作用,不可能停止使用这些化合物。近几十年来,人们提出了使用植物提取物等新方法,不仅可以控制害虫,而且没有残留和有害环境影响。此外,在控制害虫的同时,结合使用植物提取物和合成杀虫剂,减少了农药的使用量。本实验研究了多花扎连和迷迭香甲醇提取物单独及与螺氯芬和丙帕特联合防治双斑蜘蛛螨的效果。采用浸叶法进行生物测定试验。每次处理进行3个独立的生物重复,并记录暴露后24 h的死亡率。螺双氯芬和丙帕特的50%致死量(LC50)分别为1.89、12.76、1934.13和4382.07 mg/l。此外,植物提取物与杀螨剂配伍试验结果表明,多花草提取物与螺氯芬和丙土虫配伍可产生协同效应,共毒系数分别为66.66和55.55。而马蹄草提取物与螺双氯芬和丙巴沙联合使用的拮抗效应分别为- 77.78和- 80.56。
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引用次数: 1
A checklist of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) associated with echinoderms (Echinodermata) 与棘皮动物(棘皮动物门)相关的halacarid螨(Acari,Halacaridae)清单
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V10I4.68340
T. Chatterjee
A compilation of halacarid mite species (Halacaridae) found associated with echinoderms (Echinodermata) has been carried out based on published records. In this paper, we listed 20 halacarid mite species associated with echinoderms altogether. These 20 species belong to 10 genera, viz. Agaue (2 species), Agauopsis (1 species), Copidognathus (5 species), Enterohalacarus (1 species), Halacarellus (4 species), Halacaropsis (1 species), Halacarus (2 species), Rhombognathides (2 species), Rhombognathus (1 species) and Thalassarachna (1 species).
根据已发表的记录,对发现的与棘皮动物(棘皮动物门)有关的哈拉卡螨物种(哈拉卡螨科)进行了汇编。本文共列举了20种与棘皮动物有关的哈拉卡螨。这20种隶属于10属,即龙舌兰属(2种)、龙舌兰科(1种)、Copidognathus属(5种)、Enterohalacarus属(1种。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Persian Journal of Acarology
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