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Investigating Sporting Event as a Self-development Option Through Rural Tourism Development in Southeast, Nigeria 从尼日利亚东南部乡村旅游发展看体育赛事的自我发展选择
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.228
E. Nwankwo, J. Ejikeme, Rosemary Obi, Calistus Odionu
This study investigated the potentialities of rural sports (with emphasis on the popular yuletide sporting events) with regard to sports tourism development in rural communities of Southeast Nigeria. Four paradigms (perceptions, arrivals, impacts and safety issues) were used for this investigation. However, ten rural communities with a history of such events were conveniently sampled from the five states of the region in Nigeria. Yaro Yemene’s formula aided the sampling of 400 respondents for the distribution of semi-structured questionnaires. In addition, cluster and purposive sampling techniques were further used to select forty key informants for the study. Chi Square and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of data. The result of the study shows that this yuletide sporting event has potentialities to enhance sports tourism development in the rural areas judging from the information from the four paradigms. The implication of the study is that it has opened another self-development option for rural communities in Nigeria. This study has contributed to responsive rural development in traditional African communities through the opportunities of local sports.
本研究调查了尼日利亚东南部农村社区农村体育(重点是受欢迎的圣诞节体育赛事)在体育旅游发展方面的潜力。本次调查采用了四种范式(感知、到达、影响和安全问题)。然而,从尼日利亚该地区的五个州方便地抽取了十个有此类事件历史的农村社区。Yaro Yemene的公式有助于对400名受访者进行半结构化问卷调查。此外,还进一步采用了聚类和目的性抽样技术,选择了40名关键信息员进行研究。数据分析采用卡方和描述性统计方法。研究结果表明,从四个范式的信息来看,本次圣诞体育赛事具有促进农村体育旅游发展的潜力。这项研究的意义在于,它为尼日利亚农村社区开辟了另一个自我发展的选择。这项研究通过当地体育的机会,为非洲传统社区的农村发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Tourist Perceptions of the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Botanical Gardens 游客对气候变率和变化对植物园影响的认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.229
M. Mosia, K. Dube, V. Labuschagne
This study examines visitors' perception of the impact of climate variability and change on national botanical gardens in Gauteng, South Africa. The study used data from field observations and an online questionnaire that gathered views of 324 botanical garden visitors at Walter Sisulu and Pretoria Botanical Gardens. Data were analysed using QuestionPro Analysis tools. The study found that botanical garden visitors are apprehensive about climate variability and change impacts on picnicking, bird watching, flowering patterns, walking trails and waterfalls viewing experiences, among other activities. More than half of the respondents indicated that climatic patterns play a critical role in their decision to visit the botanical gardens. Most visitors (75%) perceived that weather events induced by climate variability and change threaten botanical gardens, with drought, flooding and extreme storms singled out as some of the most significant climatic threats to botanical gardens. The study recommends that botanical gardens management streamline climate change in their medium to long-term planning to ensure climate resilience and adaptation. This calls for the implementation of mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce the impacts of climate variability on the recreational experience in botanical gardens.
本研究考察了游客对气候变率和变化对南非豪登省国家植物园的影响的看法。该研究使用了实地观察数据和在线问卷调查,收集了沃尔特西苏鲁和比勒陀利亚植物园324名植物园游客的观点。使用QuestionPro分析工具分析数据。研究发现,植物园游客担心气候变化及其对野餐、观鸟、开花模式、步道和瀑布观赏体验等活动的影响。超过一半的受访者表示,气候模式在他们决定参观植物园方面发挥了关键作用。大多数游客(75%)认为气候变化引起的天气事件对植物园构成威胁,其中干旱、洪水和极端风暴是对植物园最严重的气候威胁。该研究建议植物园管理部门在其中长期规划中简化气候变化,以确保气候恢复和适应能力。这需要实施缓解和适应战略,以减少气候变化对植物园娱乐体验的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Politicization of COVID-19 Omicron: Southern Africa Tourism Sector 2019冠状病毒病政治化:南部非洲旅游部门
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.217
Regis Musavengane
The Covid-19 virus has impacted the tourism sector heavily. The pandemic provided a fertile ground for politicians, development experts and individuals to ‘open’ up and share their emotions. In this article, discourse analysis is used to decipher the politicization of the COVID-19 Omicron variant and its impacts on the tourism Southern African tourism sector. Data is collected from the social media platforms, chiefly, Twitter. The approaches taken by countries that harshly banned travel to the Southern Africa have been described as Afrophobia, anti-scientific and fear and anti-development of the Southern African tourism sector. There is a general agreement among the voices of the participants that the strands of injustice and mistrust still exist among nations and politicians, a situation which is detrimental to tourism development.
新冠病毒严重影响了旅游业。这场大流行为政治家、发展专家和个人“开放”和分享他们的情感提供了肥沃的土壤。本文使用话语分析来解读COVID-19欧米克隆变体的政治化及其对旅游业的影响。数据收集自社交媒体平台,主要是Twitter。严厉禁止前往南部非洲旅游的国家所采取的措施被描述为非洲恐惧症、反科学、恐惧和反对南部非洲旅游业的发展。与会者的声音普遍一致认为,国家和政治家之间仍然存在着不公正和不信任的现象,这种情况不利于旅游业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Urban Tourism Development Challenges in Mahikeng 确定马坑城市旅游发展面临的挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.208
W. Wessels, L. Tseane-Gumbi
This research aimed to identify urban tourism development challenges in Mahikeng. Using a quantitative research method, a self-administered questionnaire was developed and distributed online. A database consisting of active tourism product suppliers in Mahikeng, obtained from the Department of Economic Development, Environment, Conservation and Tourism (DEDECT) was used. Fifty-two completed questionnaires were returned out of 60. To reach the aim of this study, descriptive statistics and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were done, which yielded four factors: provincial-level management challenges, national-level management challenges, municipal-level management challenges, and private sector management challenges. There is a lack of coordination and planning among different departments of government, while the private sector is heavily relying on government support. Through these results, tourism product suppliers in Mahikeng can strive towards self-motivation and form tourism associations. Government can revisit their tourism strategic management objectives to overcome the identified challenges and, in turn, ensure sustainable urban tourism development in Mahikeng.
本研究旨在找出马坑市城市旅游发展所面临的挑战。采用定量研究方法,开发了一份自我管理的问卷,并在网上分发。使用了从经济发展、环境、养护和旅游部(deect)获得的一个数据库,其中包括Mahikeng活跃的旅游产品供应商。60份完整的问卷中有52份被退回。为了达到本研究的目的,我们进行了描述性统计和探索性因素分析(EFA),得出了四个因素:省级管理挑战、国家级管理挑战、市级管理挑战和私营部门管理挑战。政府各部门之间缺乏协调和规划,而私营部门则严重依赖政府的支持。通过这些研究结果,马希坑的旅游产品供应商可以朝着自我激励的方向努力,形成旅游协会。政府可以重新审视其旅游战略管理目标,以克服已确定的挑战,从而确保马希坑城市旅游业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Outbound Medical Tourism: India as the Preferred Destination for Nigerians 影响出国医疗旅游的因素:印度是尼日利亚人的首选目的地
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.227
O. Joseph, L. Ntombana, F. Sibanda
This study explored the factors, responsible for the exodus of Nigerians to India for medical tourism. We employed a qualitative approach and the information was retrieved from 50 participants, using an in-depth interview method. The study found factors that were responsible for this drive are as follows: Cheaper cost of treatments and procedures, referrals of doctors, aggressive marketing of agents, top-notch healthcare services, access to human organs, preference of treatment sponsors, assurance of visas, immediate healthcare services, the expertise of Indians in kidney transplant and quick turnaround time. This was the first qualitative study of its kind on the factors, responsible for the exodus of Nigerians to India for medical tourism, and it provides an insight into what the country stands to lose in terms of income. Additionally, emulating the success story of India may, in turn, assist in turning around the dwindling health system in Nigeria.
这项研究探讨了尼日利亚人前往印度进行医疗旅游的原因。我们采用了定性方法,并使用深入访谈方法从50名参与者中检索信息。研究发现,造成这一趋势的因素如下:治疗和手术成本较低、医生的转诊、代理商的积极营销、一流的医疗服务、获得人体器官、治疗赞助商的偏好、签证保证、即时医疗服务、印度人在肾移植方面的专业知识和快速的周转时间。这是第一次对尼日利亚人涌向印度进行医疗旅游的因素进行定性研究,它深入了解了该国在收入方面的损失。此外,效仿印度的成功故事反过来可能有助于扭转尼日利亚日益萎缩的卫生系统。
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引用次数: 0
Hotel Guest’s Main Preferences in Hotel Online Booking: Pleasure or Usability 酒店客人在酒店在线预订中的主要偏好:愉悦还是可用性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.197707.00x
Meylani Tuti, Teguh Saputra
Digital marketing has become a mainstay for consumers to make purchases; one factor supporting it is that consumers can easily find information about the products. This research aimed to find out the influence of hedonic and utilitarianism on e-Loyalty through Trust. The population of this research is repeat guests who had reserved the hotel room more than twice. The analysis used descriptive and quantitative analysis by analyzing data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the research showed that Hedonic and Utilitarian have a significant influence on trust. Hedonic gives significant influence towards e-loyalty, whereas Utilitarian does not give significant influence towards e-loyalty. Finally, trust gives significant value to e-loyalty. Hedonic and Utilitarian give indirect influence to e-loyalty. Based on these findings, the writer provided critical managerial implications that the hotel should focus on the website's content to help consumers find the information quickly and make them enjoy and grow their willingness to book and stay at the hotel.
数字营销已经成为消费者进行购买的支柱;支持它的一个因素是,消费者可以很容易地找到有关产品的信息。本研究旨在通过信任来发现享乐主义和功利主义对电子忠诚的影响。这项研究的对象是预订过两次以上酒店房间的常客。该分析采用描述性和定量分析,通过使用结构方程建模(SEM)分析数据。研究结果表明,享乐主义和功利主义对信任有显著影响。享乐主义者对电子浮力有显著影响,而功利主义者对电子引力没有显著影响。最后,信任赋予了电子忠诚显著的价值。享乐主义者和功利主义者间接影响了e-loyalty。基于这些发现,作者提供了关键的管理启示,即酒店应专注于网站的内容,以帮助消费者快速找到信息,并使他们享受并增强预订和入住酒店的意愿。
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引用次数: 4
Tourism SME’s Adoption of Social Media Analytics Tools and Technology 旅游业中小企业对社会媒体分析工具和技术的采用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.223
S. Madila, M. Dida, S. Kaijage
The study analysed the current state of the adoption of social media analytics (SMA) technology and tools to tourism small and medium enterprises (SME) in Tanzania and to understand the factors which influence the adoption of SMA tools to tourism SMEs. SMA became the basic technology in understanding and getting insight into social media data. Tourism SMEs are among the users of social media platforms. The researcher carried out the survey in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions to determine the current state of the adoption of SMA to tourism SMEs. The technology, organization and environment (TOE) framework has been used to determine the factors that contribute to the adoption of SMA. The study finding shows that many tourism SMEs are using social media in their business activities however the adoption of SMA is very low, majority of the SMA are not adopting and using SMA. Technology, organization and environmental factors seem to allow the adoption of SMA to tourism SMEs. The study contributes to the research body of knowledge on the current status of adoption of SMA to tourism SMEs and managerial contribution on the factors to determine when tourism SMEs wants to adopt SMA.
该研究分析了坦桑尼亚旅游中小企业采用社交媒体分析(SMA)技术和工具的现状,并了解影响旅游中小企业使用社交媒体分析工具的因素。SMA成为理解和洞察社交媒体数据的基础技术。旅游中小企业是社交媒体平台的用户之一。研究人员在阿鲁沙和乞力马扎罗山地区进行了调查,以确定旅游中小企业采用SMA的现状。技术、组织和环境(TOE)框架已被用于确定有助于SMA采用的因素。研究发现,许多旅游中小企业在其商业活动中使用社交媒体,但SMA的采用率很低,大多数SMA没有采用和使用SMA。技术、组织和环境因素似乎允许旅游中小企业采用SMA。该研究有助于研究旅游中小企业采用SMA的现状,以及管理层对决定旅游中小企业何时希望采用SMA的因素的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Reality: Saving Tourism in South Africa? 虚拟现实:拯救南非旅游业?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.225
Victoria Verkerk
At the end of 2019, a new crisis emerged in the world - COVID-19 - which literally devastated the tourism industry worldwide. In order to try to minimise the spread of COVID-19, the government implemented a strict national lockdown, but this unfortunately had a negative impact on many sectors within the tourism industry. In the light of this, many scholars argued that technology such as virtual reality (VR), would contribute to the recovery of tourism. This article considers this phenomenon by filling a gap in the literature regarding the role of VR in the tourism industry in the global South by focusing on South Africa. The key question that arises, namely can VR save tourism in South Africa in the wake of COVID-19? To address this question, the study uses three methodological approaches: case studies, a conceptual research method and open-ended interviews. The results from the study showed that VR offers tourism numerous benefits, but at the same time poses a threat to the industry. Despite this, the study concludes that VR cannot save the tourism industry in South Africa currently as it faces certain critical obstacles in this context.
2019年底,世界上出现了一场新的危机——COVID-19,这场危机彻底摧毁了全球旅游业。为了尽量减少COVID-19的传播,政府实施了严格的全国封锁,但不幸的是,这对旅游业的许多部门产生了负面影响。有鉴于此,许多学者认为虚拟现实(VR)等技术将有助于旅游业的复苏。本文通过关注南非,填补了关于VR在全球南方旅游业中的作用的文献空白,从而考虑了这一现象。由此产生的关键问题是,VR能否在2019冠状病毒病之后拯救南非的旅游业?为了解决这个问题,本研究使用了三种方法:案例研究、概念研究方法和开放式访谈。研究结果表明,虚拟现实为旅游业带来了许多好处,但同时也对该行业构成了威胁。尽管如此,该研究得出的结论是,VR目前无法拯救南非的旅游业,因为它在这方面面临着某些关键障碍。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Total Quality Management Practices in Improving Service Recovery Performance through Service Innovation in Jordan’s Five-Star Hotels 全面质量管理实践在约旦五星级酒店通过服务创新提高服务恢复绩效中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.219
Mukhles M. Al-Ababneh, Firas J. Al-Shakhsheer, Mohammad Al-Badarneh, M. Masadeh
Although the importance of Total Quality Management (TQM) practices in improving hotel service performance is well known since it is a key to achieving service excellence, the role of TQM practices in improving service recovery performance through service innovation in service businesses has remained a relatively untapped research field. Thus, the purpose of the current study is to investigate the impacts of TQM practices on service recovery, as well as the mediating role of service innovation between TQM and service recovery. This study used a quantitative survey method, with data collected from a sample of 414 staff working at Jordan's five-star hotels using a questionnaire. The results indicated a significant positive effect of TQM on service innovation and service recovery, and that service innovation fully mediates the relationship between TQM and service recovery. The current study presents an innovative approach since it is one of the first and few research papers that provide empirical evidence for the mediating effect of service innovation between TQM and service recovery. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the roles of TQM and service innovation in increasing service recovery performance, and it helps practitioners understand how TQM practices support service innovation and the latter’s role in improving service recovery performance.
虽然全面质量管理(TQM)实践在提高酒店服务绩效方面的重要性是众所周知的,因为它是实现卓越服务的关键,但TQM实践在通过服务创新提高服务恢复绩效方面的作用仍然是一个相对未开发的研究领域。因此,本研究旨在探讨全面质量管理实践对服务恢复的影响,以及服务创新在全面质量管理与服务恢复之间的中介作用。本研究采用定量调查的方法,通过问卷调查的方式从约旦五星级酒店的414名员工中收集数据。结果表明,TQM对服务创新和服务恢复具有显著的正向影响,服务创新在TQM与服务恢复之间具有中介作用。本研究是第一批也是为数不多的研究服务创新在全面质量管理与服务恢复之间中介作用的实证研究之一,具有创新性。本研究通过考察TQM和服务创新在提高服务恢复绩效中的作用,为现有文献做出了贡献,并有助于从业者了解TQM实践如何支持服务创新以及后者在提高服务恢复绩效中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Tourism Destination Marketing Challenges and Prospects: The Case of the Southern Route of Ethiopia 旅游目的地营销的挑战与展望:以埃塞俄比亚南部航线为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.226
Dagnachew Wegayehu Muluneh, Amare Yaekob Chiriko, Tadesse Taye
Tourism destinations these days focus on tourism development with little marketing attention. This study’s main aim is to assess destination marketing challenges and prospects in the Southern Ethiopian Route. The study employed a descriptive research design with a mixed research approach. Data were collected from tourists, culture/tourism experts, security personnel, road authorities and tourism businesses through questionnaires, interviews and FGD who were approached through convenience and purposive sampling techniques. The study revealed tourists are more impressed by cultural diversity which is a motivating factor, hospitality and natural attractions. Security, accessibility and quality of service are aspects tourists wouldn’t like to recommend. Furthermore, seasonality, cost of media and security threats are the main challenges faced by tourism businesses. Previous image, accessibility and security are challenges faced by DMO. The destination is lagging in marketing activities compared with its immense tourism potential. The study approaches destination marketing in a tourist route context, which makes it unique from previous enquiry attempts. Theoretical and practical implications are also forwarded.
目前,旅游目的地主要关注旅游开发,很少关注营销。本研究的主要目的是评估目的地营销的挑战和前景在南埃塞俄比亚路线。本研究采用描述性研究设计和混合研究方法。通过问卷调查、访谈和FGD等方式,从游客、文化/旅游专家、保安人员、道路管理部门和旅游企业中收集数据,并采用方便和有目的的抽样技术。研究显示,给游客留下更深刻印象的是文化多样性(这是一个激励因素)、热情好客和自然景观。安全、无障碍和服务质量是游客不愿推荐的方面。此外,季节性、媒体成本和安全威胁是旅游企业面临的主要挑战。以前的图像、可访问性和安全性是DMO面临的挑战。与巨大的旅游潜力相比,目的地的营销活动滞后。本研究将目的地营销置于旅游路线的语境中,这与以往的研究尝试不同。并提出了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
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