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2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference最新文献

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A novel design method for continuous-input-current charge pump power factor correction circuit 一种新的连续输入电流电荷泵功率因数校正电路设计方法
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157469
Weiping Zhang, Rui Zhang, Xiaohan Guan, Zhiyong Sheng
A novel design method for CIC-CPPFC circuit has been proposed in this paper. The main contributions are as follows: 1) The principle of CIC-CPPFC circuit has been introduced and a few of significant formulas have been derived to compute the input current, input power and so on; 2) Based on these formulas, the parameters of the CIC-CPPFC can be simply calculated. Therefore, a design procedure and approach have been put forward in this paper; 3) Employing the design results, a prototype for PT converter and electronic ballast has been built up to verify the design method and to show the calculation procedures; The results of simulation and experiment show that CIC-CPPFC could improve the power factor of PT converter and the line current harmonics components meet totally the requirements of IEC 61000-3-2.
本文提出了一种新的CIC-CPPFC电路设计方法。主要贡献如下:1)介绍了CIC-CPPFC电路的工作原理,推导了几个计算输入电流、输入功率等的重要公式;2)根据这些公式,可以简单地计算CIC-CPPFC的参数。因此,本文提出了一种设计程序和方法;3)利用设计结果,建立了PT变流器和电子镇流器的样机,验证了设计方法,并展示了计算过程;仿真和实验结果表明,CIC-CPPFC可以提高PT变换器的功率因数,线路电流谐波分量完全满足IEC 61000-3-2的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Decoupled power control for an inverter based low voltage microgrid in autonomous operation 基于逆变器的自主运行低压微电网功率解耦控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157823
Yan Li, Y. Li
With the increasing concerns for the traditional energy shortage and environment issues, distributed generation (DG) systems based on renewable energy sources (RES) have experienced a fast development in recent years. With more DG units being integrated into the power system, a more recent concept, called microgrid, is developed by grouping a cluster of loads and parallel DG units in a local area. This paper addresses the issue of real and reactive power control for DG units in a low voltage (LV) microgrid during the autonomous islanding operation. The traditional method for power control in parallel DG systems is the frequency and voltage magnitude droop method, which is based on the assumption of a mainly inductive line impedance, and is subject to power control couplings when implemented in a LV microgrid, where the line resistance to reactance ratio (R/X) is high. It is also revealed in this paper that the traditional droop control can lead to stability concerns in a LV microgrid. To achieve accurate and decoupled real and reactive power control and at the same time, to improve the system stability, a virtual frequency-voltage frame control is proposed, where the original voltage and frequency frame is transformed to a virtual frame to realize a completely decoupled relationship between real and reactive power. Details of frame transformation control and small signal stability analysis are presented. Both simulation and experimental results are provided in this paper.
随着人们对传统能源短缺和环境问题的日益关注,基于可再生能源的分布式发电系统近年来得到了快速发展。随着越来越多的DG机组被整合到电力系统中,一种被称为微电网的新概念被开发出来,它通过将一组负载和并联DG机组分组在一个局部地区。本文研究了自主孤岛运行时低压微电网DG机组的实功率和无功功率控制问题。并联DG系统功率控制的传统方法是频率电压幅值下降法,该方法基于以感性线路阻抗为主的假设,在线路电阻比(R/X)较高的低压微电网中实施时需要进行功率控制耦合。本文还揭示了传统的下垂控制会导致低压微电网的稳定性问题。为了实现准确解耦的实功和无功控制,同时提高系统的稳定性,提出了一种虚拟频率-电压框架控制方法,将原有的电压和频率框架转化为虚拟框架,实现实功和无功之间的完全解耦。详细介绍了帧变换控制和小信号稳定性分析。文中给出了仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 83
Harmonic and inter-harmonic detection of grid-connected distributed generation based on modified mathematical morphology filter and Hilbert-Huang transformation 基于改进数学形态学滤波和Hilbert-Huang变换的并网分布式发电谐波及间谐波检测
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157557
Huali Chen, Yunlian Sun, Yan Cheng
Increasing demand for premium electric power, in terms of both quality and reliability, and emerging new energy technologies have led to the development of DG. In the process of connected DG with the power grid, harmonic/inter-harmonic is very serious problem. A new method based on modified MM filter and HHT is proposed to detect harmonic/inter-harmonic caused by the power electric elements. Researched intensively the characteristics of MM transform and MM filter, MM filter is modified aimed at the drawback of selection of structure elements and statistic deflection. HHT is perfectly self-adaptive analysis method. To the signal with harmonic/inter-harmonic, white pulse and positive & negative impulse, firstly, using modified MM filter to remove the white noise, positive & negative impulse and high times harmonic because of its low-passing characteristic, that method's key element is to choosing appropriate SE and its filter effect is better than the wavelet transform. Based on this, using EMD to get a set of IMFs for the denoised signal, the IMFs are almost the single frequency signal. At last, carrying out Hilbert transform to IMFs can get the instantaneous frequency and amplitude of every harmonic/inter-harmonic accurately.
对优质电力在质量和可靠性方面的需求不断增加,以及新兴的能源技术推动了DG的发展。在DG接入电网的过程中,谐波/间谐波是一个非常严重的问题。提出了一种基于改进MM滤波器和HHT的谐波/间谐波检测新方法。深入研究了MM变换和MM滤波器的特性,针对MM滤波器在结构单元选择和统计偏差方面的缺点,对其进行了改进。HHT是一种完全自适应的分析方法。对于谐波/间谐波、白脉冲和正负脉冲的信号,首先利用改进的MM滤波器去除白噪声、正负脉冲和高次谐波,该方法的关键是选择合适的SE,其滤波效果优于小波变换。在此基础上,利用EMD对去噪后的信号得到一组imf,这些imf几乎都是单频信号。最后,对IMFs进行Hilbert变换,可以准确地得到各谐波/间谐波的瞬时频率和幅值。
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引用次数: 10
Power electronics used in Chinese electric locomotives 电力电子技术在中国电力机车上的应用
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157565
Xianjin Huang, Liwei Zhang, Mingzhi He, X. You, Q. Zheng
The Chinese railways are characterized by a wide range of various locomotive series. Nowadays, 80% of the locomotives driven by electricity run on the most main railroads. Most of the electric locomotives designed by AC-DC traction system till 2003 while DJ1 locomotives manufactured by AC-DC-AC traction system. Power Electronics is one of the pivotal parts of the whole locomotive equipment, playing important roles in power outputting, traction torque releasing, brake dynamic inflicting etc. This paper probes into 3 ages of the power electronics technology used in the electrical locomotives in China. The line-commutated control (thyristor and diodes) and the line-commutated control (thyristor and diodes) in traction and auxiliary system delegates the different age. Problems in system design concerning match of invert and asynchronous traction motor are discussed. Main circuit diagram, power electronics and general technical parameters are presented. At last, The paper gives a comparison of the traction characteristic for the electrical locomotive in different age.
中国铁路的特点是机车系列种类繁多。如今,80%的电力驱动的机车在大多数主要铁路上运行。直到2003年,大多数电力机车都采用交直流牵引系统,而DJ1型机车则采用交直流牵引系统。电力电子系统是整个机车设备的关键部件之一,在动力输出、牵引力矩释放、制动动态施加等方面起着重要作用。本文探讨了电力电子技术在中国电力机车上应用的三个阶段。牵引辅助系统中的线路换流控制(晶闸管和二极管)和线路换流控制(晶闸管和二极管)代表了不同的时代。讨论了逆变电动机与异步牵引电动机匹配的系统设计问题。给出了主电路图、电力电子及一般技术参数。最后,对不同年限的电力机车的牵引特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 16
Control of DFIG-based wind farms with hybrid HVDC connection 混合高压直流连接下基于dfig的风电场控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157546
Honglin Zhou, Geng Yang
This paper presents the control methods for large Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind farms with hybrid HVDC (High-Voltage dc) connection. The sending end of the hybrid HVDC topology is a Line-Commutated Converter (LCC) with a STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) while the receiving end is a Current Source Inverter (CSI) using forced-commutated devices. The STATCOM provides stator voltage support for DFIGs, as well as commutation voltage for the LCC. Taking into account the nonlinear and coupling characteristics of each subsystem, a series of control schemes are provided. Simulations under both normal and fault conditions are carried out, which verify that, incorporating the advantages of existing LCC-HVDC and VSC (Voltage Source Converter)-HVDC technologies, the proposed system has the black-start capability, and can provide flexible reactive power support to the grid. Moreover it is able to separate the wind farm from the ac fault on the inverter side, thus enhancing the reliability of the overall wind energy system.
本文介绍了大型双馈感应发电机(DFIG)型风电场与高压直流混合连接的控制方法。混合型HVDC拓扑的发送端是带STATCOM(静态同步补偿器)的线路换向转换器(LCC),而接收端是使用强制换向器件的电流源逆变器(CSI)。STATCOM为dfig提供定子电压支持,并为LCC提供换向电压。考虑到各子系统的非线性和耦合特性,提出了一系列控制方案。在正常和故障条件下进行了仿真,验证了该系统结合现有lc -HVDC技术和VSC (Voltage Source Converter,电压源变换器)-HVDC技术的优点,具有黑启动能力,能够为电网提供灵活的无功支持。并且可以将风电场与逆变器侧的交流故障隔离开来,从而提高了整个风能系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 10
A single stage induction heating high frequency series load resonant ZVS-PWM inverter with active filtering pfc rectifier operating at one diode conduction and ZCS commutation 单级感应加热高频串联负载谐振ZVS-PWM逆变器,有源滤波pfc整流器工作在一个二极管导通和ZCS换相
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157473
H. Sugimura, B. Saha, Soon-Kurl Kwon, S. Hideki, S. Sumiyoshi, H. Omori, M. Nakaoka
This paper presents newly developed half bridge ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using ZCS-PFC converter conducting full bridge 1 diode. This high-frequency inverter is composed of a passive PFC converter operating at one diode conducting bridge circuit and asymmetrical ZVS-PWM high frequency resonant inverter without the bulky electrolytic capacitor stage for boosted DC voltage smoothing. In addition, this proposed high-frequency resonant inverter has only one diode conducting mode in the diode bridge rectifier with boost inductor. The operating principle of the proposed series load resonant high frequency inverter is described by using the switching mode equivalent circuits in addition to the simulated operating voltage and current waveforms. The circuit parameters of proposed high frequency inverter design to achieve one diode conduction at the same time at diode bridge part by simulation analysis in this paper. The operating performances of this proposed ZVS-PWM high-frequency inverter are also illustrated on the basis of simulation analysis which includes its UFAC-to-HFAC power regulation characteristics, soft switching operating range, UFAC side power factor characteristics and UFAC side line current harmonics characteristics by FFT analysis. In principle, the effectiveness of this UFAC-to-HFAC direct power frequency converter using IGBTs for consumer high-frequency IH appliances is evaluated and proved on the basis of simulation results.
本文介绍了一种利用ZCS-PFC变换器导通全桥1型二极管的新型半桥ZVS-PWM高频逆变器。该高频逆变器由工作在单二极管传导桥电路的无源PFC变换器和不对称ZVS-PWM高频谐振逆变器组成,没有笨重的用于升压直流电压平滑的电解电容级。此外,该高频谐振逆变器在带升压电感的二极管桥式整流器中只有一个二极管导通模式。采用开关模式等效电路描述了串联负载谐振高频逆变器的工作原理,并模拟了工作电压和电流波形。本文通过仿真分析,提出了在二极管桥部分实现一个二极管同时导通的高频逆变器设计电路参数。在仿真分析的基础上,通过FFT分析阐述了该ZVS-PWM高频逆变器的工作特性,包括UFAC- hfac功率调节特性、软开关工作范围、UFAC侧功率因数特性和UFAC边线电流谐波特性。原则上,在仿真结果的基础上,评估和证明了该ufa - hfac直接功率频率转换器用于消费高频IH电器的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Structure and performance analysis for AC-DC three degrees of freedom active magnetic bearings 交直流三自由度主动磁轴承结构与性能分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157724
Dehong Zhu, Xin Cheng, Huangqiu Zhu
In the paper, an innovated AC-DC 3 degrees of freedom active magnetic bearing (AC-DC-3DOF-AMB) is proposed, which is driven by a DC amplifier in axial direction and a 3-phase power converter in radial directions, respectively. The principle of producing magnetic suspension forces for the AC-DC-3DOF-AMB is introduced. The flux path of the AC-DC-3DOF-AMB is calculated by using equivalent magnetic circuit method, the mathematics models of magnetic suspension forces are deduced, and the experimental prototype of this novel bearing is designed. The flux path and magnetic suspension forces of the rotor are verified by finite element analysis software ANSOFT. The nonlinearity of magnetic suspension forces and the coupling characteristics of movement and electromagnetic couplings around the balanceable position are calculated and analyzed by MATLAB software. The theoretical research and simulation results have shown that the mechanical structure and flux path of this AC-DC-3DOF-AMB are reasonable, and the maximum suspension magnetic forces satisfies design requirement. The magnetic suspension forces have better linearity and symmetry around the balanceable position. There are almost no movement and electromagnetic couplings among 3 degrees freedom of this magnetic bearing.
提出了一种新型的交流-直流三自由度主动磁轴承(AC-DC- 3dof - amb),其轴向驱动为直流放大器,径向驱动为三相功率变换器。介绍了交流-直流- 3dof - amb产生磁悬浮力的原理。采用等效磁路法计算了AC-DC-3DOF-AMB的磁通路径,推导了磁悬浮力的数学模型,设计了这种新型轴承的实验样机。利用有限元分析软件ANSOFT对转子的磁通路径和磁悬浮力进行了验证。利用MATLAB软件计算和分析了磁悬浮力的非线性以及平衡位置周围运动和电磁联轴器的耦合特性。理论研究和仿真结果表明,该AC-DC-3DOF-AMB的机械结构和磁通路径合理,最大悬浮磁力满足设计要求。磁悬浮力在平衡位置周围具有较好的线性和对称性。该磁轴承的3个自由度之间几乎没有运动和电磁耦合。
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引用次数: 9
Current phase lag issue and the compensation scheme for OCC PFC converter OCC PFC变换器的电流相位滞后问题及补偿方案
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157661
P. Mao, Shaojun Xie, A. Xu, Zegang Xu
A new equivalent input circuit of one-cycle-controlled (OCC)PFC converter is built, based on which, the current phase lag issue especially outstanding at low ratio of switching frequency to line frequency is analyzed, and a novel current phase lag compensation scheme by controlling the voltage across the switch is proposed to reduce the phase lag of line current relative to line voltage. Implementation method of the compensation scheme with digital control is introduced, and a design example is given. The stability of the system using the compensation scheme is verified by frequency-domain analysis. The newly built equivalent input circuit can more preciously reflect input characteristics of the OCC PFC converter, and the proposed compensation scheme can reduce the current phase lag, and increase the displacement power factor, which has been verified by experimental results.
构建了一种新的单周期控制(OCC)PFC变换器等效输入电路,在此基础上分析了开关频率与线频之比较低时电流相位滞后问题,提出了一种通过控制开关两端电压的电流相位滞后补偿方案,以减小线电流相对于线电压的相位滞后。介绍了数字控制补偿方案的实现方法,并给出了设计实例。通过频域分析验证了该补偿方案的稳定性。所构建的等效输入电路能更准确地反映OCC PFC变换器的输入特性,所提出的补偿方案能减小电流相位滞后,提高位移功率因数,实验结果验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 4
Improvement for the closed-loop control of shunt Active Power Filter 并联型有源电力滤波器闭环控制的改进
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157800
Xiaofeng Sun, Ningning Li, Baocheng Wang, Xin Li
The Active Power Filter harmonic compensation system based on supply-side current detection method, because of its closed-loop in essence would have a certain suppression for phase delay and resonance of the system, but closed-loop gain too great will lead instability of the system, which not only influence the effect of harmonic compensation, but also lose the aforementioned advantage. Previous papers enhanced stability margin so as to increase loop gain by adding phase lead correction to the system, however, the improvement of compensation effect is limited. The reasons for hindering further improve of the effectiveness compensation is found out and which is improved in this paper, its effectiveness is verified by the results of experiment.
基于供电侧电流检测方法的有源电力滤波器谐波补偿系统,由于其本质上是闭环的,会对系统的相位延迟和谐振有一定的抑制作用,但闭环增益过大会导致系统不稳定,不仅影响谐波补偿的效果,而且会失去上述优点。以往的文献通过在系统中加入相引线校正来增强稳定裕度,从而提高回路增益,但对补偿效果的提高有限。找出了阻碍效能补偿进一步改进的原因,并对其进行了改进,实验结果验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A novel active clamped dual switch flyback converter 一种新型有源箝位双开关反激变换器
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157582
Ping Rong, Wei Chen, Zheng-yu Lu
In this paper, A novel ZVZCS active clamped dual switch flyback converter was proposed, whose main switches and auxiliary switch all realize zero-voltage turning-on, and the rectifier diode on the secondary side also achieves ZCS. It overcomes the demerit of high voltage stress on the main switch in conventional flyback converter; meanwhile the duty circle can extend to more than 50% by slope compensation. Thus it is favorable for high efficiency, wide input range capacity and suited for the high input voltage occasions. In addition, the converter makes full use of leakage inductor energy, no extra snubber is needed. The detailed operation principles, characteristics and design principles were presented, then a prototype with 127V∼330Vdc input, 5A/18.5V output verified the validity and applicability of the proposed active clamped dual switch flyback converter.
本文提出了一种新型的ZVZCS有源箝位双开关反激变换器,其主开关和辅助开关均实现零电压导通,二次侧整流二极管也实现了零电压导通。克服了传统反激变换器主开关电压应力大的缺点;同时,通过坡度补偿,占空比可扩大到50%以上。因此,它具有高效率、宽输入范围容量和适用于高输入电压场合的优点。此外,变换器充分利用了电感的泄漏能量,不需要额外的缓冲器。给出了详细的工作原理、特点和设计原则,并通过127V ~ 330Vdc输入、5A/18.5V输出的样机验证了所提出的有源箝位双开关反激变换器的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference
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