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2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference最新文献

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Study on low voltage ride through characteristic of full power converter direct-drive wind power system 全功率变流器直驱风电系统低压穿越特性研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157770
Li Jianlin, Zhuying, He Xiangtao, X. Honghua
With an increasing amount of wind energy installed, the behavior of wind power system during grid disturbances becomes more important, grid operators require that wind turbines stay connected to the grid during voltage dips. A control method can be used to keep direct-drive wind power system with back-to-back converters using permanent magnet generator connected to the grid during voltage sags. When the voltage sags happen, the grid-side converter of direct-drive wind power system operating at STATCOM mode, the reactive current is determined by the depth of voltage sag, then the reactive power can be rapidly provided to support the grid and help direct-drive wind power system low-voltage ride-through. All this was verified by simulation and experiment. This is illustrated that for direct-drive wind power system, the capability of low voltage ride through can be effectively improved by operating at STATCOM mode during grid voltage sags.
随着风电装机容量的不断增加,风电系统在电网扰动下的性能变得越来越重要,电网运营商要求风电机组在电压下降时保持与电网的连接。采用永磁发电机背靠背变流器的直驱式风力发电系统,在电压跌落时,可以采用一种控制方法来保持直驱式风力发电系统与电网的连接。当电压跌落时,直驱风电系统的网侧变流器工作在STATCOM模式下,无功电流由电压跌落的深度决定,然后迅速提供无功功率支持电网,帮助直驱风电系统低压穿越。所有这些都通过仿真和实验进行了验证。这说明,对于直驱风电系统,在电网电压下降时,采用STATCOM模式运行可以有效提高其低压穿越能力。
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引用次数: 17
Fault-tolerant control for a battery energy storage system based on a cascade PWM converter 基于级联PWM变换器的电池储能系统容错控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157519
L. Maharjan, T. Yamagishi, H. Akagi, J. Asakura
This paper focuses on fault-tolerant control for a battery energy storage system based on a three-phase multilevel cascade PWM (pulse-width-modulation) converter with star configuration. It enables continuous operation and maintains SOC (state-of-charge) balancing of operating battery units even during the occurrence of a converter-cell or battery-unit failure. This enhances both system reliability and availability. A 200-V, 10-kW, 3.6-kWh laboratory system combining a three-phase cascade PWM converter with nine NiMH (Nickel-metal-hydride) battery units is designed, constructed, and tested to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control.
研究了基于星型三相多电平串级PWM(脉宽调制)变换器的电池储能系统容错控制。它可以实现连续运行,并保持运行电池单元的SOC(充电状态)平衡,即使在发生转换器电池或电池单元故障时也是如此。这提高了系统的可靠性和可用性。设计、构建并测试了一个200 v、10 kw、3.6 kwh的实验室系统,该系统结合了一个三相级联PWM变换器和9个镍氢电池单元,以验证所提出的容错控制的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Exploring the pareto front of multi-objective single-phase PFC rectifier design optimization - 99.2% efficiency vs. 7kW/din3 power density 探索多目标单相PFC整流器设计优化的帕累托前沿-效率99.2% vs. 7kW/din3功率密度
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5289336
J. Kolar, J. Biela, J. Minibock
Up to now, in the development of power electronics systems, the reduction of the initial costs or the increase of the power density have been of primary concern. However, with increasing energy costs also the power conversion efficiency is gaining higher and higher importance. Accordingly, while maintaining high power density, an efficiency as high as possible must be obtained. In this paper the maximum attainable efficiency and the dependency of the efficiency limit on technological parameters is determined for single-phase PFC boost rectifiers. In a first step basic PFC boost rectifier topologies are briefly compared with regard to high efficiency and a dual-boost PFC rectifier with integral common-mode filtering is selected as basis for the investigations. Next, simple approximations of the technological limits of the system performance are calculated in the efficiencypower density plane. With this, the Feasible Performance Space and the reduction in power density which has to be accepted for increasing the efficiency are clarified, and the trade-off limit curve (Pareto Front) of a multi-objective, i.e. efficiency and power density design optimization is determined. Furthermore, a comprehensive numerical efficiency optimization is carried out which identifies an efficiency limit of 99.2% for a 3.2kW system. The theoretical considerations are verified by experimental results from a laboratory prototype of the ultra-high efficiency system achieving 99.1% efficiency at a power density of 1.1kW/din3, as well as those firom an ultra-compact dual-boost PFC rectifier (95.8%, 5.5kW/dn3) and a very low switching freluency (3kHz) conventional PFC boost rectifier (96.7%, 2kW/din3). Finally, the sensitivity of the efficiency optimum with regard to various technological parameters is analyzed and an outlook on the further course of the research is given.
到目前为止,在电力电子系统的发展中,降低初始成本或提高功率密度一直是人们首要关注的问题。然而,随着能源成本的不断提高,功率转换效率也变得越来越重要。因此,在保持高功率密度的同时,必须获得尽可能高的效率。本文确定了单相PFC升压整流器的最大可达效率和效率极限与工艺参数的关系。在第一步,简要比较了基本的PFC升压整流器拓扑结构的效率,并选择了具有积分共模滤波的双升压PFC整流器作为研究的基础。其次,在效率-功率密度平面上计算了系统性能的技术极限的简单近似。明确了提高效率所必须接受的可行性能空间和功率密度的降低,确定了多目标效率和功率密度设计优化的权衡极限曲线(Pareto Front)。在此基础上,对3.2kW系统进行了综合效率优化,确定了效率极限为99.2%。理论考虑通过超高效率系统的实验室原型的实验结果得到验证,该系统在功率密度为1.1kW/din3时效率达到99.1%,以及超紧凑双升压PFC整流器(95.8%,5.5kW/dn3)和极低开关频率(3kHz)的传统PFC升压整流器(96.7%,2kW/din3)。最后,分析了效率优化对不同工艺参数的敏感性,并对进一步的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 153
A novel control strategy combined by both of energy optimal and time optimal control for voltage sag compensator 提出了一种能量最优与时间最优相结合的电压暂降补偿器控制策略
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157812
Peihong Chen, Zenglu Chen, Yanfang Li
Voltage sags are an important power quality problem. Enhancing compensating capability is the key technique in voltage sag compensators. In this paper, a transformer-less series voltage sag topology without energy storage capacitors is proposed first. This topology is cost-effective by eliminating the large injection transformer and energy storage capacitors that are used in conventional series injection devices. This topology can both be used in three-phase three-line and three-phase four-line systems, and can compensate symmetrical three-phase voltage sags down to 37%, or one or two phase sags down to zero if others at least one phase is rated. Secondly, this paper proposes and illustrates a new compensation control strategy which combines energy optimal control with time optimal control to enlarge the compensating time and draw a minimum amount of energy from the compensator during sags. And then, an asymptotically angle rotation method is proposed to avoid sudden phase jump of the load-side voltage. Simulation results demonstrate the good features.
电压跌落是一个重要的电能质量问题。提高补偿能力是电压暂降补偿器的关键技术。本文首先提出了一种不含储能电容器的无变压器串联电压凹陷拓扑结构。这种拓扑结构通过消除传统串联注入装置中使用的大型注入变压器和储能电容器而具有成本效益。这种拓扑结构既可以用于三相三线系统,也可以用于三相四线系统,并且可以补偿对称三相电压下降到37%,或者如果其他至少一个相位是额定的,则可以补偿一个或两个相位下降到零。其次,提出并说明了一种新的补偿控制策略,该策略将能量最优控制与时间最优控制相结合,以扩大补偿时间,并在下降时从补偿器获取最小的能量。然后,提出了一种渐近角度旋转方法,以避免负载侧电压的突然跳相。仿真结果证明了该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
The dynamic Power Loss analysis in Buck Converter Buck变换器的动态功率损耗分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157413
Weiping Zhang, Yuanchao Liu, Z. Li, Xiaoqiang Zhang
The dynamic Power Loss in Buck Converter has been investigated in this paper, and the main contributions are as follows: 1) A transient analytic model for BUCK converter has been proposed to calculate the transient loss. This proposed model involves with some significant parasitic parameters which was always ignored in past; 2) Based on the proposed model, the total Dynamic Power Loss in Buck Converter has been developed and some formulas for finding out dynamic loss have been put forward, so designer can calculate the whole loss of a switching circuit by the static characteristics and parameters of semiconductor devices given in datasheet and make devices do their best operation in the circuit; 3) The parasitic parameters in the converter play an important role in transient operation and the dynamic losses make a significant contribution for the total loss. The conclusions can be applied to not only analyzing power loss of converter but selecting power devices.
本文对Buck变换器的动态功率损耗进行了研究,主要贡献如下:1)提出了Buck变换器的暂态分析模型来计算暂态损耗。该模型涉及到一些重要的寄生参数,而这些参数在过去常常被忽略;2)在此基础上,建立了Buck变换器的总动态损耗,并提出了动态损耗的计算公式,使设计人员可以根据数据表中半导体器件的静态特性和参数计算出开关电路的总损耗,使器件在电路中达到最佳工作状态;3)变流器的寄生参数在暂态运行中起重要作用,其中动态损耗占总损耗的很大一部分。所得结论不仅可用于分析变换器的功率损耗,也可用于功率器件的选择。
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引用次数: 11
Data and performance evaluation of a PV hybrid system in Gambia 冈比亚光伏混合系统的数据和性能评估
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157432
N. Cui, J. Schmid, Alian Chen
The possible solution for electrifying rural areas of developing countries, where is far away from national grids, are off grid small hybrid systems using renewable energy. The photovoltaic(PV) hybrid system was installed in the village of Darsilami in Gambia and since December 2004 functions as a stand alone system that is used to supply electricity for a rural health clinic. All the generators are coupled on the AC side using innovative inverter technology, which will allow the capacity of the power system to be easily expanded according to the future needs of the village population. This paper presents the data evaluation and performance study of the hybrid system. The monthly global radiation, system performance ratio(PR) and performance factor(PF) were analyzed and investigated. The PR and PF were introduced to characterize the system operation and shows how the potential energy of a PV system is used.
为远离国家电网的发展中国家农村地区通电的可能解决方案是使用可再生能源的离网小型混合系统。光伏(PV)混合系统安装在冈比亚的Darsilami村,自2004年12月起作为一个独立系统运行,用于为农村卫生所供电。所有发电机都采用创新的逆变器技术连接在交流侧,这将使电力系统的容量能够根据村庄人口的未来需求轻松扩展。本文介绍了混合动力系统的数据评估和性能研究。对月总辐射、系统性能比(PR)和性能因子(PF)进行了分析和研究。引入了PR和PF来表征系统运行,并显示了PV系统的势能是如何使用的。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis and reduction of vibration of switched reluctance motor drives in voltage pulse width modulation mode 电压脉宽调制模式下开关磁阻电机驱动振动的分析与减小
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157503
Hong-hua Wang
This paper describes the results of an experimental investigation into the origin and reduction of stator radial vibration of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives in voltage pulse width modulation (PWM) mode. The experimental results in time domain analysis combined with frequency domain analysis reveal the stator radial vibration of SRM in voltage PWM mode is initiated not only by the phase current turn-off at the commutation position but also by phase voltage PWM during chopping. The validation and limitation of existing two stage commutation method for the reduction of vibration in SRM with voltage PWM is analyzed based on experimental results. The vibration produced by SRM with voltage PWM during chopping can be reduced using the two stage commutation method, but it is not useful for higher chopping frequency or lower natural frequency. The paper examines the impact of operating parameters and current-reflowing means on the vibration of SRM in voltage PWM mode, several particular principles for restrain the vibration of SRM are outlined based on experimental research.
本文介绍了开关磁阻电机(SRM)在电压脉宽调制(PWM)模式下定子径向振动的产生和抑制的实验研究结果。结合时域和频域分析的实验结果表明,电压PWM模式下的SRM定子径向振动不仅是由换相位置的相电流关断引起的,而且是由斩波时的相电压PWM引起的。基于实验结果,分析了现有两级换相方法在电压脉宽调制SRM减振中的有效性和局限性。采用两级换相方法可以减小带电压脉宽调制的SRM在斩波过程中产生的振动,但对于较高的斩波频率或较低的固有频率无效。本文研究了电压PWM模式下SRM的工作参数和电流回流方式对其振动的影响,并在实验研究的基础上提出了抑制SRM振动的若干具体原则。
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引用次数: 4
Capacitor charge balance control strategy of Buck converter Buck变换器电容电荷平衡控制策略
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157441
Yaai Chen, Jinghua Zhou, Weiping Zhang, Weihai Li, S. Xie
Taking Buck converter for example, this paper studies the non-linear characteristics and capacitance charge-balance control strategy of switching regulations systems under large-signal disturbance. In order to reduce the transient overshoot and recovery time of the output voltage under large-signal disturbance, the paper adopts capacitive charge-balance principle, deduces a new digital control algorithm and builds the MATLAB simulation model for this control algorithm. The simulation results show that the algorithm can optimize the response of the converter and improve the dynamic performances when the load current changes suddenly. Based on TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP), a prototype is developed and its output power is 60W. Through the prototype, the capacitive charge-balance control strategy is verified under large-signal disturbance. The experimental results show this kind of control strategy is suitable to the large signal condition and provide a new method for controlling and dealing with the system in large-signal condition.
本文以Buck变换器为例,研究了大信号干扰下开关调节系统的非线性特性和电容电荷平衡控制策略。为了减少输出电压在大信号干扰下的瞬态超调和恢复时间,本文采用电容式电荷平衡原理,推导出一种新的数字控制算法,并建立了该控制算法的MATLAB仿真模型。仿真结果表明,该算法可以优化变换器在负载电流突变时的响应,提高变换器的动态性能。基于TMS320F28335数字信号处理器(DSP),研制了输出功率为60W的样机。通过样机验证了电容式电荷平衡控制策略在大信号干扰下的有效性。实验结果表明,这种控制策略适用于大信号条件,为系统在大信号条件下的控制和处理提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of the lithium battery charge/discharge system using state space averaging method 锂电池充放电系统的状态空间平均分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157603
Hwa-Young Won, Soo-Yong Chae, Young-Min Seo, Dae-Taek Chung, S. Hong
The formation process is presently used in the manufacture of secondary batteries such as a lithium battery. Therefore, charging and discharging processes for lithium battery are essential for the formation process.
该形成过程目前用于制造二次电池,如锂电池。因此,锂电池的充放电过程对于锂电池的形成过程至关重要。
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引用次数: 8
A novel AC-DC converter for PMSG variable speed wind energy conversion systems 一种用于PMSG变速风能转换系统的新型交直流变换器
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157551
D. Xu, Zhenhan. Luo
In this paper, a novel rectifier with boost capability is presented. Through control the phase delay angle, the rectifier switches the operating mode from parallel to serial of two sets of power supplies, which is simplified from PMSG. Compared to other topology used in PMSG based variable speed system, the proposed rectifier features low cost, simple control and reliable structure. The topology can be used for most of the wind energy conversion system with speed range 2:1.
本文提出了一种具有升压能力的新型整流器。整流器通过控制相位延时角,将两组电源的工作模式从并联切换到串联,这是由PMSG简化而来的。与其它基于PMSG的变速系统拓扑结构相比,该整流器具有成本低、控制简单、结构可靠等特点。该拓扑可用于大多数2:1转速范围的风能转换系统。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference
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