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2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference最新文献

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Peak inductor current and differential-mode voltage control of single-inductor dual-output buck converters in continuous conduction mode 连续导通模式下单电感双输出降压变换器的峰值电感电流和差模电压控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157438
Wen Wang, Jianping Xu, Xiaojuan Wei, Guohua Zhou
This paper investigates a new control technique for non-isolated single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) buck converters using peak inductor current and differential-mode voltage. The proposed control method applied for SIDO converters operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) realizes independent control of each output of the SIDO converter to reduce the cross-regulation problem. Simulation results are presented in this paper to verify the proposed control method.
本文研究了一种利用电感峰值电流和差模电压对非隔离单电感双输出(SIDO)降压变换器进行控制的新技术。该控制方法适用于SIDO变换器工作在连续导通模式(CCM)下,实现了SIDO变换器各输出的独立控制,减少了交叉调节问题。仿真结果验证了所提出的控制方法。
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引用次数: 5
Performance study of two axial-flux permanent-magnet machine topologies with soft magnetic composite cores 软磁复合磁芯两种轴向磁通永磁体拓扑结构的性能研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157422
W. Fei, P. Luk
This paper compares two stator-to-rotor pole ratio topologies, namely 12/10 and 12/8, of surface mounted axial-flux permanent-magnet machines with soft magnetic composite (SMC) cores. A quasi three-dimensional (3-D) analytical model is first developed for the derivation of machine static parameters. Two 5-kW@1000rpm surface mounted AFPM segmented armature torus (SAT) machines are designed for direct-drive electric vehicle propulsion. The machine parameters from both analytical and and comprehensive 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) are evaluated and compared, and good agreements are achieved. Finally, efficient equation-based simulink models are established to compute the performances of the two machines, which have revealed that the 12/10 machine has better overall machine performance particularly lower torque ripple and higher overload capability.
本文比较了软磁复合磁芯(SMC)表面安装轴向磁通永磁电机定子-转子磁极比为12/10和12/8的两种拓扑结构。首先建立了一种准三维(3-D)解析模型,用于机械静态参数的推导。两台5-kW@1000rpm表面安装AFPM分段电枢环(SAT)机器是为直接驱动电动汽车推进而设计的。对分析和综合三维有限元分析(FEA)得到的机床参数进行了评价和比较,得到了较好的一致性。最后,建立了高效的基于方程的simulink模型,对两种机床的性能进行了计算,结果表明,12/10机床具有更好的整机性能,特别是更低的转矩脉动和更高的过载能力。
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引用次数: 5
High efficiency single-stage Multi-Fluorescent Lamps Electronic Ballast 高效单级多荧光灯电子镇流器
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157560
Hung-Ching Lu, Te-Lung Shih
A single-stage electronic ballast topology with the properties of high efficiency and low stress is proposed in this paper. The ballast consists of a voltage fed half-bridge series-resonant series-parallel-load (SRSPL) inverter, playing the role of lamp driver, and a voltage boost converter, which shares low side switch device with half-bridge inverter and acts as power-factor-correction (PFC). The inverter of the ballast is loaded with resonant tanks which are designed and operated to be capacitive and inductive to theoretically achieve both of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and zero-current switching (ZCS) that eliminate the reactive current circulating through the switches to prevent low switching and conduction losses. The boost converter of the ballast provides sufficient high voltage to ignite the lamp. In addition, prior to shaping the input current and reducing harmonic currents to ignite the lamp, a power factor correction stage is performed by the converter. The merit of a successive ignition of the lamps can be attained with proposed operation scheme so that current stress imposed on the switches can be reduced. The simulation results and experimental measurements are used to verify the theoretical prediction and analysis.
提出了一种高效率、低应力的单级电子镇流器拓扑结构。该镇流器由供压半桥串谐振串并联负载(SRSPL)逆变器和升压变换器组成,前者起驱动灯的作用,后者与半桥逆变器共用低侧开关装置,并起到功率因数校正(PFC)的作用。在镇流器的逆变器上装有谐振槽,谐振槽的设计和工作原理是电容式和电感式的,理论上可以实现零电压开关(ZVS)和零电流开关(ZCS),消除通过开关的无功电流循环,以防止低开关和导通损耗。镇流器的升压转换器提供足够的高电压来点燃灯。此外,在形成输入电流和减少谐波电流以点燃灯之前,转换器执行功率因数校正阶段。通过所提出的操作方案,可以获得灯的连续点火的优点,从而减少施加在开关上的电流应力。仿真结果和实验结果验证了理论预测和分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis of rectification circuit for doubly-salient electro-magnetic wind generator using excitation current 基于励磁电流的双凸极电磁风力发电机整流电路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157783
Yongshuai Zhang, Bo Zhou, Le Zhang
The paper presents a fault diagnosis algorithm for rectification circuit in doubly salient electro-magnetic wind generator system. The laws of excitation current both in normal condition and fault conditions were analyzed in detail. And it classified the faults (within 2 diodes faults) as 7 patterns or 22 faults states according to distortion laws of excitation current. Taking 24/16 poles doubly salient electro-magnetic wind generator as a prototype, fault signals at great mass were gathered. Wavelet analysis of fault excitation current was processed and fault diagnosis was carried out by the fault pattern vectors established based on energy eigenvalue. Experiments confirm the feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis system.
提出了一种双凸极电磁风力发电系统整流电路故障诊断算法。详细分析了正常工况和故障工况下励磁电流的变化规律。并根据励磁电流畸变规律,将2个二极管故障内的故障分为7种模式或22种故障状态。以24/16极双凸极电磁风力发电机为样机,采集了大量故障信号。对故障励磁电流进行小波分析,并根据能量特征值建立故障模式向量进行故障诊断。实验验证了该故障诊断系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Technology roadmap for high frequency integrated DC-DC converter 高频集成DC-DC变换器技术路线图
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5289334
Qiang Li, M. Lim, Julu Sun, A. Ball, Y. Ying, F. Lee, K. Ngo
This preliminary roadmap is provided for state-of-the-art technologies and trends toward integration of point-of-load converters. This paper encompasses an extended survey of literature ranging from device technologies and magnetic materials to integration technologies and approaches. The paper is organized into three main sections. 1) Device technologies, including the trench NIOSFET, lateral MOSFET and lateral trench MOSFET, are discussed along with their intended applications. The critical role of device packaging to highfrequency integration is assessed. 2) Magnetic materials: In recent years, a number of new magnetic materials have been explored in various research labs to facilitate magnetic integration for high-frequency POL applications. These data are collected and organized to help selecting magnetic material for various current levels and frequency ranges. 3) Levels of integration, which are defined with the focus on magnetic integration techniques and approaches, namely board-level, package-level and wafer-level, each with suitable current scale and frequency range.
这个初步的路线图提供了最先进的技术和趋势,朝着负载点转换器的集成。本文涵盖了从器件技术和磁性材料到集成技术和方法的文献的扩展调查。这篇论文分为三个主要部分。1)器件技术,包括沟槽NIOSFET,横向MOSFET和横向沟槽MOSFET,以及它们的预期应用进行了讨论。评估了器件封装对高频集成的关键作用。2)磁性材料:近年来,各种研究实验室探索了许多新型磁性材料,以促进高频POL应用的磁集成。收集和组织这些数据,以帮助选择不同电流水平和频率范围的磁性材料。3)集成度,侧重于磁集成技术和方法,即板级,封装级和晶圆级,每一个都有合适的电流规模和频率范围。
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引用次数: 28
Flux-weakening control of permanent magnet synchronous motor using in electric vehicles 电动汽车用永磁同步电机弱磁控制
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157540
Xin Zhao, Hui-Wen Liang
Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) can be applied in electric vehicles for its wide-speed operation. The current vector control algorithm of an IPMSM in different speed operation region over is proposed in this paper. Form the theoretical analyses, the optimal behavior of the IPMSM can be achieved by considering three control strategies: maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy in constant torque region, constant current amplitude control in general flux-weakening region, and maximum input power flux-weakening control in high-speed region. The algorithm provides robust current regulation with maximum efficiency and torque capability for IPMSM. In different region, the optimum d-axis current command can be calculated according to different control strategy. The q-axis current command is determined from the torque command and d-axis current. In testing the proposed control algorithm, a vector control system, which consists of two closed loops of control: speed control and current control, was developed to control the IPMSM operating in different speed region. Simulation results from a machine prototype show that the algorithm provides good static and dynamic response in wide-speed region with different control strategies. This paper presents the operating principles, theoretical analyses, and simulation results of the IPMSM over wide-speed region.
内嵌式永磁同步电动机具有高速运行的特点,可应用于电动汽车。提出了IPMSM在不同转速工况下的电流矢量控制算法。理论分析表明,在恒转矩区采用最大转矩/安培(MTPA)控制策略,在一般弱磁区采用恒流幅值控制策略,在高速区采用最大输入功率弱磁控制策略,可实现永磁同步电动机的最优行为。该算法为IPMSM提供了具有最大效率和转矩能力的鲁棒电流调节。在不同的区域,可以根据不同的控制策略计算出最佳的d轴电流指令。q轴电流命令由转矩命令和d轴电流决定。为了验证所提出的控制算法,设计了一个由速度控制和电流控制两个闭环组成的矢量控制系统来控制IPMSM在不同速度范围内的运行。样机仿真结果表明,采用不同的控制策略,该算法在宽频域具有良好的静态和动态响应。本文介绍了广域IPMSM的工作原理、理论分析和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 14
Research and design of Power Conditioning System for Alkali Metal Thermo-Electric Converter 碱金属热电变换器功率调节系统的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157644
Zhao Yan-lei, Jiang Zhihai
A PCS (Power Conditioning System) for AMTEC (Alkali Metal Thermo-Electric Converter), which is composed of DC/DC converter and DC/AC converter adapting to volt-ampere characteristic of AMTEC, is researched and designed. Two parts of the PCS are separated by a high frequency transformer, so the disadvantage of low frequency one is eliminated. Using phase-shift ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) full bridge and voltage closed loop control, DC/DC converter converts output voltage of AMTEC which fluctuates in a wide range to a steady voltage. DC/AC converter is controlled by optimal SHEPWM (Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM) technique, which makes THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the inverter being filtered as objective function and uses penalty function algorithm for optimized calculation, so the optimal switching angle of the inverter can be obtained. The experimental result shows that the PCS has the advantages of wide voltage input, high converting efficiency and low THD in output voltage. The PCS proposed in this paper will be useful for the development of AMTEC with high power and high efficiency.
研究设计了一种适应碱金属热电转换器伏安特性的DC/DC变换器和DC/AC变换器组成的碱金属热电转换器电源调节系统。PCS的两部分由高频变压器分开,消除了低频变压器的缺点。DC/DC变换器采用相移零电压开关(Zero Voltage Switching,简称ZVS)全桥和电压闭环控制,将AMTEC的输出电压从大范围波动转换为稳定电压。采用最优SHEPWM (Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM)技术对DC/AC变换器进行控制,该技术将被滤波逆变器的总谐波失真(THD)作为目标函数,采用罚函数算法进行优化计算,从而获得逆变器的最优开关角。实验结果表明,PCS具有输入电压宽、转换效率高、输出电压THD小等优点。本文所提出的PCS将为大功率、高效率的AMTEC的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The research on stability of deadbeat current control in shunt active power filter 并联有源电力滤波器无差拍电流控制的稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157802
Chunlong Li, Baoping Guo, Nan Li
The control time delay and the passive component variation were the major disadvantages of the deadbeat current control. It could induce system oscillation and even stability to be lost. In order to get the relation of stability with control time delay and the system parameters variation, a new stability criterion method based on W′ transform was proposed. A new current loop transfer function including delay effect and the inductor parameter variation was acquired, and then the transfer function in W′ domain based on the new transfer function in Z domain was obtained by W′ transform. The exact relation of stability with control time delay and the inductor parameter variation was acquired according to the Bode diagram and Routh criterion, and the concrete method which could deal with stability problem in deadbeat current control was given. A prototype 5kVA single-phase shunt active power filter was set up for the proof of concept. The prototype system was operated at 20 kHz switching frequency and was controlled by TMS320F28335 DSP. Experimental results proved the validity of the proposed scheme.
控制延时和无源分量变化是无差拍电流控制的主要缺点。它会引起系统振荡,甚至失去稳定性。为了得到系统稳定性与控制时滞和系统参数变化的关系,提出了一种基于W变换的稳定性判据方法。得到了包含延迟效应和电感参数变化的新的电流环传递函数,并在此基础上通过W′变换得到了新的Z域传递函数。根据波德图和劳斯判据,得到了稳定性与控制时延和电感参数变化的精确关系,并给出了处理无差拍电流控制中稳定性问题的具体方法。建立了5kVA单相并联有源电力滤波器样机进行概念验证。原型系统工作在20 kHz开关频率下,由TMS320F28335 DSP控制。实验结果证明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental measurement for turn-off time of RSD switch RSD开关关断时间的实验测量
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157572
L. Liang, Yuehui Yu, Renwei Feng
The turn-off time of the RSD(reversely switched dynistor) switch is investigated by experiments in this paper. According to its special operating mode, the turn-off criterion of the RSD and a measuring method of the turn-off time are proposed. The measuring platform of the turn-off time is designed and established. The measuring precision is 1.1µs. The experimental results show that the turn-off time of the RSD is in the order from several tens to a hundred microseconds. The increase of the minority lifetime in n-base region makes the turn-off time increase significantly. The turn-off time also increases with enhancing the discharge voltage.
本文通过实验研究了RSD开关的关断时间。根据其特殊的工作方式,提出了RSD的关断判据和关断时间的测量方法。设计并建立了关断时间测量平台。测量精度为1.1µs。实验结果表明,RSD的关断时间在几十到100微秒之间。n基区少数族裔寿命的增加使得关断时间显著增加。关断时间也随放电电压的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 3
Voltage-regulating of centrifugal permanent magnet generating set on farm vehicle 农用车离心式永磁发电机组的调压
Pub Date : 2009-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5157729
S. Liwei, Z. Xueyi
Several couples of permanent magnet material are alternately fixed on the inside surface of the centrifugal rotor with nonmagnetic bolts. Adjoined permanent magnet material's polarity is opposite. And N poles and S poles are side by side. When the rotor turns, the magnet field turns and the set generates electricity. With the permanent magnet material of high remnant magnetic induction and the optimized design of the generating set, the output voltage is improved on the low rotate speed. A parallel regulator with the function of zero current blockades is designed. So the output voltage is stabilized when the rotate speed is high. It solves farm vehicle's problem of keeping the voltage steady on varied speed and load.
用非磁性螺栓将几对永磁材料交替固定在离心转子的内表面。相邻永磁体材料极性相反。N极和S极是并排的。当转子转动时,磁场转动,机组就会发电。利用高剩余磁感应强度的永磁材料和发电机组的优化设计,在低转速下提高了输出电压。设计了一种具有零电流阻塞功能的并联稳压器。因此,当转速高时,输出电压稳定。它解决了农用车辆在变速和负载变化时的电压稳定问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference
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