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Approaching organizational identity from the perspective of sustainable development 从可持续发展的视角看组织认同
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.36
Lucia Cepraga, Svetlana Bîrsan
This article is about organizational identity, approached from the perspective of sustainable development. However, sustainable development is an imperative in modern society. All human activities, directly or indirectly, are closely dependent on our environment and the resources that ultimately ensure our quality of life. The proposed subject is in correlation with the Agenda United Nations Organization for Sustainable Development 2030, as well as the process of adapting the 2030 Agenda at the national level. Undoubtedly, today, each of us, each person, consciously or not, can contribute to sustainable development, although, we must admit, it is quite difficult for us to achieve a change in mentality, despite the many evidences around us, which affect us direct and stinging (drought, consequences of war, possible food crisis, etc.). For this, it is imperative to develop a long-term thinking, a responsible thinking, a thinking oriented towards encouraging socially active positions, as well as to form skills capable of ensuring to today's generation, but also to those of tomorrow, adaptation to the realities of life and the ability to protect the human ecosystem. The promotion of organizational identity through the prism of sustainability, according to us, must start from changing the mentality "from the head to the bottom", continue with the reconceptualization of the tools for building the organizational identity.
本文从可持续发展的角度探讨组织认同问题。然而,可持续发展在现代社会是势在必行的。所有人类活动,直接或间接地,都密切依赖于我们的环境和资源,最终确保我们的生活质量。拟议的主题与《联合国可持续发展组织2030年议程》以及在国家一级调整《2030年议程》的进程有关。毫无疑问,今天,我们每个人,每个人,自觉或不自觉,都可以为可持续发展做出贡献,尽管,我们必须承认,我们很难实现心态的改变,尽管我们周围有许多证据,直接影响我们和刺痛(干旱,战争的后果,可能的粮食危机等)。为此,必须发展一种长期的思维,一种负责任的思维,一种以鼓励积极的社会立场为导向的思维,以及形成能够确保今天这一代人以及明天的人适应生活现实和保护人类生态系统的能力的技能。在我们看来,通过可持续性的棱镜来促进组织认同,必须从改变“从头到脚”的心态开始,继续对构建组织认同的工具进行重新概念化。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of military conflicts on the educational component of national economic security 军事冲突对国家经济安全教育部分的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.01
O. Bulatova, Yurii Chentukov, T. Marena
The relevance of the study is related to the fact that current military conflicts have devastating consequences for the educational systems of countries, and therefore negatively affect the state of the educational component of national security. This paper is aimed at determining the areas of negative impact of military conflicts on the countries’ national educational systems and assessing the consequences of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine for the educational component of national security. The study has been conducted using historical and logical methods, methods of generalization and abstraction, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach. The study is conducted using statistical and analytical data of international organizations and research institutions on attacks on educational institutions, destruction of educational infrastructure, migration of teachers, pupils and students. It is stated that in addition to the destruction of material and technical base, complementary factors of the negative impact of the military conflict on the domestic education system, in particular, higher education, are: deterioration of the psychological state of both educators and students; reducing the influx of foreign students to domestic universities; reduction of state expenditures on higher education; reduction of household income; significant increase in “educational migration”. All this can lead to a significant reduction in demand for domestic higher education services and significantly worsens the state of the educational component of national security.
这项研究的意义在于,目前的军事冲突对各国的教育制度造成了毁灭性的后果,因此对国家安全的教育组成部分的状况产生了负面影响。本文旨在确定军事冲突对各国国民教育系统产生负面影响的领域,并评估俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略对国家安全教育组成部分的后果。本研究采用历史与逻辑相结合、概括与抽象相结合、分析与综合相结合的方法,系统地进行了研究。这项研究是利用国际组织和研究机构关于攻击教育机构、破坏教育基础设施、教师、学生和学生移徙的统计和分析数据进行的。报告指出,除了物质和技术基础遭到破坏外,军事冲突对国内教育制度,特别是高等教育产生负面影响的补充因素是:教育工作者和学生的心理状况恶化;减少外国学生涌入国内大学;减少国家在高等教育方面的开支;减少家庭收入;“教育移民”显著增加。所有这些都可能导致对国内高等教育服务的需求大幅减少,并大大恶化国家安全教育组成部分的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Time management of the university staff 大学员工的时间管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.03
Ala Cotelnic
At the current stage of development and reform of higher education in the Republic of Moldova, the management system of higher education faces a significant number of serious problems, sometimes very difficult to solve. Many of these problems are not specific to our country. Academic systems in many countries are going through enormous changes induced by a combination of factors: the spread of e-learning, the digitization of databases, the change in the role of the university framework determined, including by the Covid 19 pandemic. Today, in order to be effective, a modern university staff, in addition to fulfilling the didactic task, must be engaged in research activities. In addition, an academic must be an active member of professional associations and maintain permanent contacts with colleagues in the country and abroad. Academic staff can be involved (even recommended) in some activities in the real sector of the economy. Thus, every day we are trained in various activities, we have to perform multiple tasks. It creates the impression that the day is getting shorter and the workload is getting bigger. Is it possible under these conditions to use some techniques, methods of time management? How effective are they for the university setting? Will effective time management influence the teaching staff's performance? There are several questions that we try to answer in this article.
在摩尔多瓦共和国高等教育发展和改革的现阶段,高等教育管理体制面临着相当多的严重问题,有时非常难以解决。其中许多问题并不是我国所特有的。许多国家的学术体系正在经历由多种因素引起的巨大变化:电子学习的普及、数据库的数字化、大学框架角色的变化,包括Covid - 19大流行所决定的变化。今天,为了提高教学效率,现代大学教职员工除了完成教学任务外,还必须从事研究活动。此外,学者必须是专业协会的积极成员,并与国内和国外的同事保持长期联系。学术人员可以参与(甚至推荐)实体经济部门的一些活动。因此,我们每天都在各种活动中接受训练,我们必须执行多种任务。它给人的印象是一天的工作时间越来越短,工作量越来越大。在这种情况下,是否有可能使用一些时间管理的技巧和方法?它们对大学环境有多有效?有效的时间管理是否会影响教师的表现?我们试图在本文中回答几个问题。
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引用次数: 0
The interdependence between organisational culture and business innovation IMM 组织文化与企业创新的相互依存关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.50
A. Gribincea
Innovation has been mainly associated with the development of new products and the development of new processes. This view has changed, and innovation can now be linked to any part of the value chain, be it the development of new services, new business models, rethinking cooperation, revenue streams, distribution channels or management styles. This new vision of innovation applies to retail, industry and services. It is therefore increasingly interesting to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that impact innovation performance.
创新主要与新产品的开发和新工艺的开发有关。这种观点已经改变,创新现在可以与价值链的任何部分联系起来,无论是新服务的开发、新商业模式、重新思考合作、收入流、分销渠道还是管理风格。这种创新的新愿景适用于零售业、工业和服务业。因此,深入了解影响创新绩效的因素变得越来越有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation through digitalization of higher education - update and need in ensuring the creativity of university teachers and the competitiveness of the university 高等教育数字化转型——保障高校教师创造力和高校竞争力的更新与需要
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.59
Maria Mancas
The topical issue is the awareness of the university environment of the need to adopt a new vision on the digitalization of higher education due to and / or due to the Pandemic, which forced universities to survive many crises. However, thanks to digitalisation, higher education is becoming more accessible. Certainly, digitization generates benefits, but also challenges that the university environment has to face. The purpose of this article is to highlight the role and impact of stakeholders involved in the digital transformation of higher education, thus encouraging the creativity of university teachers and ensuring the competitiveness of the university. A „barometer” of appreciation of the digital performance of the management team, of the university teachers, of the quality of the educational services could be, for the beginning, a Checklist for self-evaluation of the digital potential of the institution and of the university teachers. Stakeholders interested in the digital transformation of higher education should therefore take action if they really want to capitalize on the university environment in order to ensure its sustainability in the following dimensions: education, research and development; internationalization of education; research, consulting and partnerships - all aimed at creative, intelligent, so SMART digital cognitive and behavioral skills.
热门问题是大学环境意识到,由于和/或由于流行病迫使大学在许多危机中生存下来,需要对高等教育的数字化采取新的愿景。然而,由于数字化,高等教育正变得更容易获得。当然,数字化带来了好处,但也给大学环境带来了挑战。本文的目的是强调利益相关者在高等教育数字化转型中的作用和影响,从而鼓励大学教师的创造力,确保大学的竞争力。首先,对管理团队、大学教师、教育服务质量的数字化绩效进行评估的“晴雨表”可以是对机构和大学教师的数字化潜力进行自我评估的清单。因此,对高等教育数字化转型感兴趣的利益相关者如果真的想利用大学环境,就应该采取行动,以确保其在以下方面的可持续性:教育、研究和发展;教育国际化;研究、咨询和合作——所有这些都旨在培养创造性的、智能的、如此智能的数字认知和行为技能。
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引用次数: 1
Inclusive orientation of the development of the insurance market of Ukraine in the conditions of digitalization of the economy 经济数字化条件下乌克兰保险市场发展的包容性取向
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.56
Liudmila Chvertko, O. Vinnytska, Tetyana Korniienko
The article substantiates the importance of an inclusive orientation in the development of the insurance market, which implies a more complete satisfaction of consumer needs. Insurance inclusion is considered as an integral part of financial inclusion, recognized by the world community as an engine of economic growth and an important factor in social equality. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the features, problems and mechanisms for ensuring the inclusiveness of the Ukrainian insurance market. In the course of the study, dialectical and abstract-logical methods, methods of a systematic approach, comparison, observation, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and so on. An assessment of the main indicators of the development of the insurance market of Ukraine was carried out. It is noted that at present they do not meet the requirements of the time and indicate a low level of insurance inclusiveness. At the same time, it was found that over the past years, the insurance sector has been characterized by a stable annual increase in the volume of services provided; there is a growing demand for such types of insurance as life insurance, voluntary medical insurance, accident insurance; auto insurance, etc. It is noted that the identified trends are to a certain extent determined by the increasingly widespread introduction and use of digital technologies in insurance practice. The main measures based on the principles of social justice and aimed at meeting the equal needs of access to insurance services for all categories of potential consumers are outlined.
本文论证了包容性导向在保险市场发展中的重要性,这意味着更全面地满足消费者的需求。保险包容性被认为是普惠金融的一个组成部分,被国际社会公认为经济增长的引擎和社会平等的重要因素。本文旨在探讨乌克兰保险市场包容性的特点、存在的问题及保障机制。在研究过程中,运用了辩证、抽象、逻辑、系统方法、比较、观察、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等方法。对乌克兰保险市场发展的主要指标进行了评估。值得注意的是,目前它们不符合时代要求,表明保险包容性水平较低。与此同时,研究发现,过去几年,保险部门的特点是提供的服务量每年稳定增长;对人寿保险、自愿医疗保险、意外险等保险的需求日益增长;汽车保险等。值得注意的是,所确定的趋势在一定程度上是由数字技术在保险实践中日益广泛的引入和使用决定的。概述了基于社会正义原则并旨在满足所有类别潜在消费者获得保险服务的平等需要的主要措施。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of digital technologies on the development of the hospitality industry in modern conditions 数字技术对现代条件下酒店业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.60
I. Kyryliuk, A. Blahopoluchna
The purpose of the article is to study the features of the introduction of digitalization processes in the hospitality industry to increase economic entities' efficiency and meet consumers' needs. During the research dialectical and abstract-logical methods, methods of system approach, comparison, observation, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc. were used. The article examines the importance and role of digitalization in modern conditions of information society development, which forms a digital, virtual reality with specific social, cultural, and consumer practices. It is proved that the use of innovation processes and the introduction of digitalization elements in the activities of the hospitality industry significantly contribute to improving its efficiency and customer satisfaction in modern conditions. The set of circumstances indicating the need to use Internet technologies to successfully promote the services of the hospitality industry in the market is described. The positive and negative impact of digitalization processes on the development of the hospitality industry, whose activities are aimed at meeting a variety of both individual and collective needs of consumers. It is proved that in modern conditions the Internet is an important tool for successful business development. It is substantiated that the digitalization of the processes of organization of facilities, management, and customer service in the hospitality industry will contribute to the formation of single information space and increase the competitiveness of the industry. The results of the study showed that overcoming the existing negative trends in the hospitality industry, which were formed under the influence of destructive factors, will be possible with the active use of innovations, among which special attention should be paid to digital technologies and information positioning of the hospitality industry in cyberspace.
本文的目的是研究酒店业引入数字化流程的特点,以提高经济实体的效率,满足消费者的需求。在研究过程中,运用了辩证和抽象逻辑的方法,包括系统法、比较法、观察法、分析法、综合法、归纳法、演绎法等。本文考察了数字化在信息社会发展的现代条件下的重要性和作用,它形成了一个具有特定社会、文化和消费者实践的数字虚拟现实。事实证明,在现代条件下,在酒店业活动中使用创新流程和引入数字化元素大大有助于提高其效率和客户满意度。说明需要使用互联网技术在市场上成功推广酒店行业服务的一系列情况。数字化进程对酒店业发展的积极和消极影响,酒店业的活动旨在满足消费者的各种个人和集体需求。事实证明,在现代条件下,互联网是成功商业发展的重要工具。事实证明,酒店业的设施、管理和客户服务的组织过程的数字化将有助于形成单一的信息空间,提高行业的竞争力。研究结果表明,积极运用创新技术,可以克服当前酒店业在破坏性因素影响下形成的消极趋势,其中应特别注意数字技术和酒店业在网络空间的信息定位。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability and competitiveness of the energy sector of the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国能源部门的可持续性和竞争力
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.04
Nicolae Platon, T. Vieru
In order to fulfill the intention to relaunch economic growth and competitiveness, the Republic of Moldova needs access to energy resources at acceptable prices, amid the global increase in prices for these resources. At the moment, the energy situation of the Republic of Moldova is determined not only by the energy crisis in Europe but also by the evolutions during the transition period, as well as by the overall economic and social situation of the country in the last thirty years and a bad management in the energy field. Attempts to reform the energy sector in line with EU trends are hampered by a number of different factors that reduce the effectiveness of the measures taken, jeopardizing security of energy supply. Based on the above, this article has been prepared in order to highlight the problems but also the potential for the development of the country's energy sector, aiming its modernization.
为了实现重新启动经济增长和竞争力的意图,摩尔多瓦共和国需要在这些资源的全球价格上涨的情况下以可接受的价格获得能源。目前,摩尔多瓦共和国的能源状况不仅取决于欧洲的能源危机,还取决于过渡时期的演变,以及该国过去三十年来的整体经济和社会状况以及能源领域的管理不善。根据欧盟趋势改革能源部门的努力受到许多不同因素的阻碍,这些因素降低了所采取措施的有效性,危及能源供应的安全。基于上述,本文的编写是为了突出问题,同时也为国家能源部门的发展潜力,旨在其现代化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of fundamental challenges and risks related to the implementation and application of national public sector accounting standards 分析与国家公共部门会计准则的实施和应用相关的基本挑战和风险
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.27
Tatiana Railean
The current stage of accounting reform in the budgetary sector, characterized by the transition to new international accounting standards, is being studied. The most fundamental problems and risks of the development of budgetary accounting are determined in the context of the transition to new accounting standards. For this, methods of comparison, synthesis, analysis, logical approach, systematic approach, method of analogies are applied. The practice of other countries and the specifics of national accounting are analyzed, based on which a set of recommendations is elaborated in order to avoid the existing problems in the process of carrying out the accounting reform in the budgetary sector.
目前正在研究预算部门会计改革的当前阶段,其特点是向新的国际会计标准过渡。预算会计发展的最根本问题和风险是在向新会计准则过渡的背景下确定的。为此,运用了比较方法、综合方法、分析方法、逻辑方法、系统方法、类比方法等。分析了其他国家的做法和国民核算的具体情况,并在此基础上提出了一套建议,以避免在预算部门进行会计改革过程中存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate culture management as a component of marketing strategy of enterprise development 企业文化管理作为企业发展营销战略的组成部分
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53486/icspm2022.11
Andrii Taranych, O. Taranych
Corporate culture management determines the increase of efficiency of enterprise development in the market both direct stimulation of work of the personnel, and influence on external environment and consumers. The paper considers corporate culture as a component of marketing strategy of enterprise development. The purpose of the work is to determine the theoretical foundations of corporate culture in the organization, and to identify ways to improve the management of corporate culture as part of the marketing strategy of enterprise development on the example of PJSC «Volynholding». The work is based on the use of general economic provisions of the theory of marketing, branding, brand management and management of strategic development of enterprises, which are related to determining the role of corporate culture in improving the economic efficiency of the enterprise. As an additional methodological basis, the main provisions of economic theory, the theory of labor management, organizational behavior of the enterprise were used. The author proposes a qualitative composition of the management system of the components of corporate culture, which forms the organizational core, the center of influence on the internal environment of the enterprise. Such a system determines both the socio-psychological climate within the enterprise and determines the nature of the interaction of its organizational components (subsidiaries, departments, individual employees) on the external environment, is the starting point for developing a strategy of its corporate social responsibility. As an element of scientific novelty, an approach to the development of a management system that will support management decisions on the management of corporate culture in the enterprise as part of a marketing strategy. It connects the three components of the marketing system that form the company's brand as an employer, the brand of social responsibility and partnerships in the ecosystem «territorial marketing – regional cooperation – cluster», which embodies the socio-ethical component to complement and maintain the company's brands in the market.
企业文化管理决定着企业发展效率的提高,在市场中既有对人员工作的直接激励,也有对外部环境和消费者的影响。本文认为企业文化是企业发展营销战略的一个组成部分。该工作的目的是确定组织中企业文化的理论基础,并以PJSC«Volynholding»为例,确定将企业文化管理作为企业发展营销战略一部分的改进方法。本文运用市场营销、品牌推广、品牌管理、企业战略发展管理等理论的一般经济学规定,确定企业文化在提高企业经济效益中的作用。本文运用了经济理论、劳动管理理论、企业组织行为学等主要理论作为研究的方法论基础。作者提出了企业文化构成要素的管理体系的定性构成,它构成了组织的核心,是影响企业内部环境的中心。这样一个系统既决定了企业内部的社会心理气候,又决定了其组织组成部分(子公司、部门、个体员工)与外部环境的相互作用性质,是制定企业社会责任战略的出发点。作为科学新颖性的一个要素,一种开发管理系统的方法,该管理系统将支持有关企业文化管理的管理决策,作为营销战略的一部分。它连接了构成公司作为雇主的品牌、社会责任品牌和生态系统中的伙伴关系“地域营销-区域合作-集群”的营销系统的三个组成部分,体现了在市场中补充和维护公司品牌的社会伦理成分。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana
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