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An Evidence-Based Model of Virtual Team Training and Development 基于证据的虚拟团队培训与发展模型
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2018040104
B. Galli
The purpose of this article is to outline a training regimen for virtual team members and leaders, based on prior literature on the particular issues and unique skills necessary for individuals who work in this type of environment. The training program proposes four main modules, beginning with introductory training via a kickoff meeting, followed by subsequent modules that delve into factors that have been shown to be crucial for virtual team success. The study's approach provides guidance on the design and execution of various in-person and virtual training sessions, including content, potential delivery modes, timing, and assessment of learning objectives. In total, the proposed training program is designed to be flexible in terms of project types e.g., engineering, information technology, product development but is well-suited for virtual teams and employees who work extensively in a virtual environment.
本文的目的是概述虚拟团队成员和领导者的培训方案,基于先前关于在这种类型的环境中工作的个人所需的特定问题和独特技能的文献。该培训计划提出了四个主要模块,首先是通过启动会议进行的入门培训,然后是深入研究已被证明对虚拟团队成功至关重要的因素的后续模块。该研究的方法为各种面对面和虚拟培训课程的设计和执行提供了指导,包括内容、潜在的交付模式、时间安排和学习目标的评估。总的来说,拟议的培训计划在项目类型方面具有灵活性,例如工程、信息技术、产品开发,但非常适合在虚拟环境中广泛工作的虚拟团队和员工。
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引用次数: 11
BIM-Based Knowledge Management in Construction Projects 基于bim的建筑项目知识管理
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2018040102
Hao Wang, Xianhai Meng
Constructionorganizationshave increasingly realized the importanceofknowledgemanagement (KM).Theyhavealsoincreasinglyappliedvarioustoolsandstrategiestomanagetheirknowledge. Duetothetemporarynatureofconstructionprojects,however,therecontinuestobecertainbarriers andchallengesofKMthatarehardtoovercome.ThisarticleexplorestheuseofBuildingInformation Modelling(BIM)toachievebetterKMinUKconstructionorganizations.Firstofall,whyandhow BIMcanfacilitateKMinconstructionprojectsareidentifiedfromtheliteraturereview.Secondly, aquestionnairesurveyinquantitativemeasurementisusedtoinvestigatekeyaspectsofKMthat canbeimprovedbyusingBIM.Theresultsofquantitativedataanalysisarefurtherdiscussedwith thehelpof literaturereview.It isfoundin thisarticle thatBIMhasthepotential tosupportKM inconstructionprojects. Inparticular,BIMcontributes toproactiveKM, lifecycleKM,andKM processes.Thefindingsofthisarticleprovideresearchersandpractitionerswithabetterunderstanding ofBIM-basedKM. KeywoRdS BIM, Construction, Knowledge, Knowledge Management, Project Management
Constructionorganizationshave越来越多地实现了importanceofknowledgemanagement (KM).Theyhavealsoincreasinglyappliedvarioustoolsandstrategiestomanagetheirknowledge。Duetothetemporarynatureofconstructionprojects,however,therecontinuestobecertainbarriers andchallengesofKMthatarehardtoovercome。ThisarticleexplorestheuseofBuildingInformation modeling (BIM)toachievebetterKMinUKconstructionorganizations。Firstofall,whyandhow BIMcanfacilitateKMinconstructionprojectsareidentifiedfromtheliteraturereview。Secondly, aquestionnairesurveyinquantitativemeasurementisusedtoinvestigatekeyaspectsofKMthat canbeimprovedbyusingBIM。Theresultsofquantitativedataanalysisarefurtherdiscussedwith thehelpof literaturereview。It isfoundin thisarticle thatBIMhasthepotential tosupportKM inconstructionprojects。> Inparticular,BIMcontributes toproactiveKM, lifecycleKM,andKM进程。Thefindingsofthisarticleprovideresearchersandpractitionerswithabetterunderstanding ofBIM-basedKM。关键词BIM,建筑,知识,知识管理,项目管理
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引用次数: 13
Central Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Development Facility for Enhancing Government Obligation and Efficiency in PPP Project 中央政府与社会资本合作(PPP)发展基金旨在提高政府在PPP项目中的责任和效率
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017100105
M. Rashed, M. Alam, Yusnidah Ibrahim
The implications of public-private partnership (PPP) concept has gained utmost attention from different governments around the world because of the opportunities inherent in it in terms of overcoming budgetary constraints, improved service quality, enhanced efficiencies in procurement and risk management, and prospects of generating managerial and technical capabilities. The government obligations in PPP projects are often limited to feasibility study, transaction support and implementing linked government or public sector projects which subsequently raise the question regarding how the required funds should be mobilized by the government for these services as upfront development cost. Generally, any government agency driving a PPP project has to secure budgetary allocation from the central authority for performing the government-side obligations, which is often a complicated and time consuming process due to other priorities of the central treasury. To overcome this challenge, establishment of a central PPP development facility by the government is required. The ability to create and manage such a facility within the government mechanism will ensure seamless development and implementation of PPP projects by different government agencies and will contribute to foster a good relationship between the government and the private sector investors.
公私伙伴关系(PPP)概念的影响受到了世界各国政府的极大关注,因为它在克服预算限制、改善服务质量、提高采购和风险管理效率以及产生管理和技术能力方面具有固有的机会。政府在PPP项目中的义务通常仅限于可行性研究、交易支持和实施相关的政府或公共部门项目,这随后引发了政府应如何为这些服务筹集所需资金作为前期开发成本的问题。一般来说,任何推动PPP项目的政府机构都必须从中央机构获得预算拨款,以履行政府方面的义务,由于中央财政部的其他优先事项,这通常是一个复杂而耗时的过程。为了克服这一挑战,政府需要建立一个中央PPP发展机构。在政府机制内建立和管理这种设施的能力将确保不同政府机构无缝开发和实施PPP项目,并将有助于促进政府与私营部门投资者之间的良好关系。
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引用次数: 2
Project Manager Assignment and Its Impact on Multiple Project Management Effectiveness: An Empirical Study of IT Projects in the Lebanese Commercial Banks 项目经理分配及其对多项目管理有效性的影响:黎巴嫩商业银行IT项目的实证研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017100104
Mira Thoumy, Joelle Moubarak
This article aims at identifying the predictive effect of Project Manager's assignment on multiple project management effectiveness in the case of information technology projects in the Lebanese banks. The multiple project management effectiveness was measured on 3 different levels: organizational, projects success and project manager. A survey-based analysis was conducted on a random sample of 43 project managers working in 19 different Lebanese commercial banks. The results showed that most of the project manager's assignment factors influence positively the multiple project effectiveness with some exceptions.
本文旨在确定在黎巴嫩银行信息技术项目的情况下,项目经理的任务对多个项目管理有效性的预测效果。多项目管理的有效性从组织、项目成功和项目经理三个不同的层面来衡量。对在黎巴嫩19家不同商业银行工作的43名项目经理进行了随机抽样调查分析。结果表明,项目经理的指派因素对多项目绩效的影响主要为正,但也有个别例外。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from a Successful Data Warehousing Project Management 成功的数据仓库项目管理经验
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017100103
Nayem Rahman
This article provides an overview of project management aspects of a data warehouse application implementation. More specifically, the article discusses the project's implementation, challenges faced, and lessons learned. The project was initiated with an objective to redesign the procurement data pipeline of a data warehouse. The data flows from enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to enterprise data warehouse (EDW) to reporting environments. This project was challenged to deliver more quickly to the consumers with improved report performance, and reduced total cost of ownership (TCO) in EDW and data latency. Strategies of this project include providing continuous business value, and adopt new technologies in data extraction, transformation and loading. The project's strategy was also to implement it using some of the agile principles. The project team accomplished twice the scope of previous project in the same duration with a relatively smaller team. It also achieved improved quality of the products, and increased customer satisfaction by improving the reports' response time for management.
本文概述了数据仓库应用程序实现的项目管理方面。更具体地说,本文讨论了项目的实现、面临的挑战和吸取的教训。该项目启动的目的是重新设计数据仓库的采购数据管道。数据从企业资源规划(ERP)系统流向企业数据仓库(EDW),再流向报表环境。该项目面临的挑战是,通过提高报告性能、降低EDW中的总拥有成本(TCO)和数据延迟,更快地向消费者交付报告。该项目的策略包括提供持续的业务价值,并在数据提取、转换和加载方面采用新技术。该项目的策略也是使用一些敏捷原则来实现它。项目团队在相同的时间内用一个相对较小的团队完成了之前项目范围的两倍。它还实现了产品质量的改进,并通过改进报告的管理响应时间提高了客户满意度。
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引用次数: 3
Offshore Software Testing in the Automotive Industry: A Case Study 汽车工业中的离岸软件测试:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017100101
T. Hernández, Nicola Marsden
This paper presents a mixed-method study performed in the software department of an automotive supplier operating in India as an offshore service provider to a German company. The research focuses on the social dimension and human aspects involved in software testing in an intercultural setting. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of testers' perception regarding their daily activities and challenges were conducted. External and internal factors posing recurrent problems for testers were identified. Among the external were late inputs (documentation and software) and lack of recognition on the contribution of testing by other teams. A key internal factor was the view testers themselves hold about testing: boring when describing manual tests and interesting for the automated ones. Some of the testers feel they are not recognized by other teams and are not entirely satisfied with their job. Maintaining motivation over time was found to be a fundamental problem for testers.
本文提出了一种混合方法的研究,执行在印度汽车供应商的软件部门作为离岸服务提供商,以一家德国公司。本研究主要关注跨文化环境下软件测试的社会维度和人的方面。对测试人员对其日常活动和挑战的看法进行了定性和定量分析。确定了对测试人员造成经常性问题的外部和内部因素。外部因素包括较晚的输入(文档和软件)以及缺乏对其他团队测试贡献的认可。一个关键的内部因素是测试人员自己对测试的看法:描述手工测试时很无聊,描述自动化测试时很有趣。一些测试人员觉得他们没有得到其他团队的认可,并且对他们的工作不完全满意。对于测试人员来说,长期保持动力是一个基本问题。
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引用次数: 1
Selecting Success Criteria for Customer Solution Projects 为客户解决方案项目选择成功标准
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017100102
V. Otra-Aho
Project firms are increasingly integrating tangible products and intangible services when building customer solutions aiming to increase firms' competitiveness. On the other hand, the efficient customer solutions increase firms' competitiveness only when the solution projects can utilize all of its performance potential. Efficient integration requires both the product and service oriented multi-dimensional success criteria and the context-specific performance measures. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the project professional's ability to create and prioritize the multidimensional success criteria for the customer solution projects. The results indicate that the project professionals are capable of prioritizing the success criteria for the customer solution projects. Conversely, the critical customer specific success criteria are not effectively used in the customer solution projects.
项目公司在构建客户解决方案时,越来越多地将有形产品和无形服务结合起来,旨在提高公司的竞争力。另一方面,有效的客户解决方案只有在解决方案项目能够充分利用其所有绩效潜力的情况下才能提高企业的竞争力。有效的集成既需要面向产品和服务的多维成功标准,也需要特定于上下文的性能度量。本文的目的是评估项目专业人员为客户解决方案项目创建多维成功标准并确定优先级的能力。结果表明,项目专业人员能够为客户解决方案项目确定成功标准的优先级。相反,在客户解决方案项目中没有有效地使用特定于客户的关键成功标准。
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引用次数: 1
An Introduction to Project End Theory in Project Management 项目管理中的项目目的理论简介
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017070105
Umar A. Altahtooh, M. Emsley
Almostallprojectmanagementsoftwarehaslackofdisplayingtheoutcomesofprojectsasafeature. Thisisbecausethereisnorecognizedwayofcalculatingtheactualprojectdurationcomparedtothe authorizedprojectduration.DatawerecollectedthroughamixedmethodusingaCriticalIncident Technique (CIT)anda survey.The study finds that timeerror canoccur throughout theproject executionphase.Findingssuggest thatchallengedprojectscouldbesuccessfulor failedprojects usingamodelofITProjectOutcomesTesting(MITPOT).Thus,thismodelestablishesafoundation ofProjectEndTheory(PET). KEywoRdS Actual Project Duration, Challenged Project, Failure, IT Project, Success, Time Error
Almostallprojectmanagementsoftwarehaslackofdisplayingtheoutcomesofprojectsasafeature。Thisisbecausethereisnorecognizedwayofcalculatingtheactualprojectdurationcomparedtothe authorizedprojectduration。DatawerecollectedthroughamixedmethodusingaCriticalIncident technque_ (CIT)anda调查。The研究发现,timeerror canoccur贯穿始终theproject executionphase。Findingssuggest thatchallengedprojectscouldbesuccessfulor failedprojects usingamodelofITProjectOutcomesTesting(MITPOT)。Thus,thismodelestablishesafoundation ofProjectEndTheory(PET)。关键词实际项目工期,挑战项目,失败,IT项目,成功,时间错误
{"title":"An Introduction to Project End Theory in Project Management","authors":"Umar A. Altahtooh, M. Emsley","doi":"10.4018/IJITPM.2017070105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJITPM.2017070105","url":null,"abstract":"Almostallprojectmanagementsoftwarehaslackofdisplayingtheoutcomesofprojectsasafeature. Thisisbecausethereisnorecognizedwayofcalculatingtheactualprojectdurationcomparedtothe authorizedprojectduration.DatawerecollectedthroughamixedmethodusingaCriticalIncident Technique (CIT)anda survey.The study finds that timeerror canoccur throughout theproject executionphase.Findingssuggest thatchallengedprojectscouldbesuccessfulor failedprojects usingamodelofITProjectOutcomesTesting(MITPOT).Thus,thismodelestablishesafoundation ofProjectEndTheory(PET). KEywoRdS Actual Project Duration, Challenged Project, Failure, IT Project, Success, Time Error","PeriodicalId":375999,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Inf. Technol. Proj. Manag.","volume":"24 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125671566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ERP Implementation Projects in Asian Countries: A Comparative Study on Iran and China 亚洲国家ERP实施项目:伊朗与中国的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017070104
Shahin Dezdar
This research studies critical success factors that influence the ERP implementation project in a Middle-Eastern country, namely Iran and compares the results with findings in a country in East Asia, namely China. A survey questionnaire was distributed to Iranian organizations with ERP systems. A total of 384 responses were collected and analysed using the Structural Equation Modelling. Findings are then compared, with the enterprises of China, to check for the similarities & differences. The outcomes showed that ERP implementation success in Iran is influenced by Top Management Support, Project Management Program, Organizational Culture, User Education & Training, ERP User Involvement, ERP User Characteristics, ERP Software Suitability, ERP Information Quality, ERP System Quality, ERP Vendor Quality. The central aim of the current research is to understand the most significant factors of ERP project success that help adopting companies to realize the benefits of ERP implementation.
本研究研究了影响中东国家(即伊朗)ERP实施项目成功的关键因素,并将结果与东亚国家(即中国)的研究结果进行了比较。向拥有ERP系统的伊朗组织分发了一份调查问卷。共收集了384份回复,并使用结构方程模型进行了分析。然后将调查结果与中国企业进行比较,以检查相似性和差异性。结果表明,伊朗ERP实施成功受高层管理支持、项目管理计划、组织文化、用户教育和培训、ERP用户参与、ERP用户特征、ERP软件适用性、ERP信息质量、ERP系统质量和ERP供应商质量的影响。当前研究的中心目标是了解ERP项目成功的最重要因素,这些因素有助于采用ERP的公司实现实施ERP的好处。
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引用次数: 5
Buffer Sizing in CCPM Portfolios with Different Resource Capacities 不同资源容量CCPM投资组合的缓冲规模
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJITPM.2017070103
M. Ghaffari, M. Emsley
Although buffer sizing is one of the most investigated subjects in Critical Chain Project Management CCPM, almost all the focus has been on its implications for single-project environments. Among the entire invented buffer sizing methods, the cut and paste method C&PM is the most accepted by practitioners and long-established CCPM software packages. This study concentrates on the use of C&PM in CCPM portfolios with different resource capacities with the aim of examining the performance of this method and identifying the most appropriate sizes of project and feeding buffers. This aim is pursued through considering ten different levels of resource capacity, conducting Monte Carlo simulations of randomly generated project data and comparing the results with deterministic duration values of the same portfolios with 30%, 40% and 50% buffer sizes. As a significant contribution, this study recommends what buffer sizes should be allotted in CCPM portfolios with different resource capacities.
虽然缓冲区大小是关键链项目管理(CCPM)中研究最多的主题之一,但几乎所有的焦点都集中在其对单个项目环境的影响上。在所有发明的缓冲区大小调整方法中,剪切粘贴法C&PM是最被实践者接受的方法,也是历史悠久的CCPM软件包。本研究的重点是在不同资源能力的CCPM组合中使用C&PM,目的是检查该方法的性能,并确定最合适的项目规模和供给缓冲。这一目标是通过考虑十种不同级别的资源容量,对随机生成的项目数据进行蒙特卡罗模拟,并将结果与具有30%,40%和50%缓冲大小的相同投资组合的确定性持续时间值进行比较来实现的。作为一项重要贡献,本研究建议在不同资源能力的CCPM投资组合中应分配什么缓冲大小。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Inf. Technol. Proj. Manag.
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