首页 > 最新文献

Studia Paedagogica最新文献

英文 中文
Vzdělávací systém a československá verze přestavby (1987–1989): analýza, kritika a návrhy na reformy v kontextu ideologie a krize 教育制度与捷克斯洛伐克重建(1987-1989):意识形态和危机背景下的分析、批评和改革建议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.5817/sp2021-3-4
Oto Polouček, Jiří Zounek
The authors focus on the educational reform proposals in the context of the perestroika policy in Czechoslovakia. In particular, they analyze the archival records reflecting the ongoing issues of the educational system from the perspective of state power. Problems with applying a united school policy led to several analyses of the educational system and the subsequent preparation of amendments to the school laws. The study examines the balance between communist ideology and the practical issues of schooling that limited the opportunities to effectively push more fundamental reforms. The authors also reflect possible parallels with the post-socialist transformation (e.g., in efforts to decentralize school management). The most recent perspective of contemporary history focused on possible continuities – the authors deepen this in terms of education and try to answer whether the proposed reforms could be successful, taking account of the parallels abroad.
作者着重讨论了捷克斯洛伐克改革政策背景下的教育改革建议。特别是,他们从国家权力的角度分析反映教育制度存在问题的档案记录。实行统一学校政策的问题导致对教育制度进行了几次分析,并随后准备修订校法。该研究考察了共产主义意识形态与学校教育的实际问题之间的平衡,这些问题限制了有效推动更根本改革的机会。作者还反映了可能与后社会主义转型的相似之处(例如,在下放学校管理的努力中)。当代历史的最新观点集中在可能的连续性上——作者在教育方面深化了这一点,并试图回答拟议的改革是否会成功,考虑到国外的相似之处。
{"title":"Vzdělávací systém a československá verze přestavby (1987–1989): analýza, kritika a návrhy na reformy v kontextu ideologie a krize","authors":"Oto Polouček, Jiří Zounek","doi":"10.5817/sp2021-3-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sp2021-3-4","url":null,"abstract":"The authors focus on the educational reform proposals in the context of the perestroika policy in Czechoslovakia. In particular, they analyze the archival records reflecting the ongoing issues of the educational system from the perspective of state power. Problems with applying a united school policy led to several analyses of the educational system and the subsequent preparation of amendments to the school laws. The study examines the balance between communist ideology and the practical issues of schooling that limited the opportunities to effectively push more fundamental reforms. The authors also reflect possible parallels with the post-socialist transformation (e.g., in efforts to decentralize school management). The most recent perspective of contemporary history focused on possible continuities – the authors deepen this in terms of education and try to answer whether the proposed reforms could be successful, taking account of the parallels abroad.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48803784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Similarity-Attraction Theory and Feedback-Seeking Behavior at Work: How Do They Impact Employability? 相似吸引理论和工作中的反馈寻求行为:它们如何影响就业能力?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.5817/sp2021-2-4
D. Froehlich, Simon Beausaert, M. Segers
Employees’ feedback-seeking networks at work are important for employees’ learning and employability. Earlier studies often neglected the specific characteristics of the different relationships an individual employee has at work. We conduct social network analyses in seven samples to study inter-individual differences in feedback-seeking relationships in detail. We investigate 2,058 feedback-seeking relationships of 118 employees to study how similarity-attraction affects the composition of feedback-seeking networks at work and how the composition of these feedback-seeking networks influences employees’ employability. This research study aims to contribute by taking into account both the mechanisms that shape feedback-seeking networks and the effects of this on employability. The results show that similarity-attraction affects feedback-seeking in the workplace and that having a largely homogeneous feedback-seeking network has detrimental effects on employability.
员工在工作中寻求反馈的网络对员工的学习和就业能力很重要。早期的研究往往忽略了员工在工作中不同关系的具体特征。我们在七个样本中进行了社交网络分析,以详细研究寻求反馈关系的个体间差异。我们调查了118名员工的2058种寻求反馈的关系,以研究相似性吸引如何影响工作中寻求反馈网络的组成,以及这些寻求反馈的网络的组成如何影响员工的就业能力。这项研究旨在通过考虑形成反馈寻求网络的机制及其对就业能力的影响来做出贡献。研究结果表明,相似吸引会影响工作场所的反馈寻求,而拥有一个基本同质的反馈寻求网络会对就业能力产生不利影响。
{"title":"Similarity-Attraction Theory and Feedback-Seeking Behavior at Work: How Do They Impact Employability?","authors":"D. Froehlich, Simon Beausaert, M. Segers","doi":"10.5817/sp2021-2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sp2021-2-4","url":null,"abstract":"Employees’ feedback-seeking networks at work are important for employees’ learning and employability. Earlier studies often neglected the specific characteristics of the different relationships an individual employee has at work. We conduct social network analyses in seven samples to study inter-individual differences in feedback-seeking relationships in detail. We investigate 2,058 feedback-seeking relationships of 118 employees to study how similarity-attraction affects the composition of feedback-seeking networks at work and how the composition of these feedback-seeking networks influences employees’ employability. This research study aims to contribute by taking into account both the mechanisms that shape feedback-seeking networks and the effects of this on employability. The results show that similarity-attraction affects feedback-seeking in the workplace and that having a largely homogeneous feedback-seeking network has detrimental effects on employability.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49039066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“I’m Telling!”: Exploring Sources of Peer Authority During a K-2 Collaborative Mathematics Activity “我告诉!:在一个K-2协作数学活动中同伴权威的探索来源
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.5817/sp2021-2-5
Jennifer M. Langer-Osuna, Rosa D. Chavez, Faith Kwon, James Malamut, Emma C. Gargroetzi, K. Lange, Jesse Ramirez
This article draws from a study on the construction of authority relations among K-2 students across 20 videos of collaborative mathematics partnerships, from three classrooms in one elementary school. Drawing on positioning theory, we explore how authority relations between children affected collaborative dynamics. In particular, we trace how children drew on both adult and peer sources of authority and the effects on peer interactions during collaboration. Through three vignettes, we show how students’ deployment of adult authority through the perceived threat of getting in trouble can overpower peer resistance and shut down possibilities for shared work. We also show how peer resistance was productively sustained when the threat of getting in trouble was less directly connected to the teacher, and instead students positioned themselves and one another with intellectual authority.
本文来自一所小学的三个教室,通过20段合作数学伙伴关系的视频,对K-2学生的权威关系构建进行了研究。运用定位理论,我们探讨了儿童之间的权威关系如何影响合作动力。特别是,我们追踪了儿童如何利用成人和同伴的权威来源,以及在合作过程中对同伴互动的影响。通过三个小插曲,我们展示了学生如何通过感知到的陷入困境的威胁来部署成人权威,从而克服同伴的抵制,并关闭共享工作的可能性。我们还展示了当遇到麻烦的威胁与老师的直接联系较少时,学生们如何有效地维持同伴的抵抗,相反,学生们将自己和他人置于知识权威的位置。
{"title":"“I’m Telling!”: Exploring Sources of Peer Authority During a K-2 Collaborative Mathematics Activity","authors":"Jennifer M. Langer-Osuna, Rosa D. Chavez, Faith Kwon, James Malamut, Emma C. Gargroetzi, K. Lange, Jesse Ramirez","doi":"10.5817/sp2021-2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sp2021-2-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws from a study on the construction of authority relations among K-2 students across 20 videos of collaborative mathematics partnerships, from three classrooms in one elementary school. Drawing on positioning theory, we explore how authority relations between children affected collaborative dynamics. In particular, we trace how children drew on both adult and peer sources of authority and the effects on peer interactions during collaboration. Through three vignettes, we show how students’ deployment of adult authority through the perceived threat of getting in trouble can overpower peer resistance and shut down possibilities for shared work. We also show how peer resistance was productively sustained when the threat of getting in trouble was less directly connected to the teacher, and instead students positioned themselves and one another with intellectual authority.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44642348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the Role of Positive Leadership for Mobilizing Innovative Practices: A Social Network Approach 探索积极领导在动员创新实践中的作用:社会网络方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.5817/sp2021-2-2
Stephen MacGregor, Christopher R. Brown, J. Flood
The importance of positive leadership for school and district improvement is receiving increased attention (e.g., Cherkowski, 2018; Seashore Louis & Murphy, 2018). In particular, it is suggested that positive leadership, when implemented effectively, can influence behavioural outcomes (e.g., collaboration among school staff), attitudinal outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction), leader-related outcomes (e.g., trust for leadership), performance outcomes (e.g., collective efficacy) as well as a wide variety moderating and mediating variables for these outcomes (Murphy & Seashore Louis, 2018; Eva, Robin, Sendjaya, van Dierendonck, & Liden, 2019). At the same time, there is little evidence about the role of positive leadership in relation to the mobilization of innovative teaching and learning practices, particularly practices that advance well-being and positive mental health for students and teachers. The mobilisation of such practices is of increasing importance in education systems that are ‘self-improving’: i.e. which rely on teachers and schools understand what effective practice comprises and then sharing this practice widely (Brown, 2020). Correspondingly, this paper reports on a study which examined the associations between perceptions of positive school leadership, their behaviours as regards to innovative practices, and their connections to others within a multi-school network. The overarching research question guiding our work is, “How do perceptions of positive leadership alongside information about their school roles and social connections influence the potential for mobilizing innovative practices?” We begin the paper by outlining several principles of positive leadership that are important for understanding the development of social capital in support of well-being and positive mental health. Following this we next introduce the notion of networks in education and how networks represent opportunities for channeling embedded social capital towards achieving school improvement targets, particularly in relation to mobilizing effective practices. We then posit several hypotheses about the mobilization of innovative teaching and learning practices related to well-being within the framework of positive leadership and education networks.
积极领导对学校和地区改善的重要性正受到越来越多的关注(例如,Cherkowski, 2018;海滨路易斯和墨菲,2018)。特别是,积极的领导,如果得到有效实施,可以影响行为结果(例如,学校员工之间的合作)、态度结果(例如,工作满意度)、与领导相关的结果(例如,对领导的信任)、绩效结果(例如,集体效能)以及这些结果的各种调节和中介变量(Murphy & Seashore Louis, 2018;Eva, Robin, Sendjaya, van Dierendonck, & Liden, 2019)。与此同时,几乎没有证据表明积极领导在动员创新教学实践方面的作用,特别是那些促进学生和教师福祉和积极心理健康的实践。这种实践的动员在“自我完善”的教育系统中变得越来越重要:即依赖于教师和学校了解有效实践的组成部分,然后广泛分享这种实践(Brown, 2020)。相应地,本文报告了一项研究,该研究调查了对积极学校领导的看法、他们在创新实践方面的行为以及他们在多学校网络中与他人的联系之间的联系。指导我们工作的首要研究问题是,“对积极领导的看法以及他们在学校的角色和社会关系的信息如何影响动员创新实践的潜力?”我们首先概述了积极领导的几个原则,这些原则对于理解支持福祉和积极心理健康的社会资本的发展非常重要。接下来,我们将介绍教育网络的概念,以及网络如何代表引导嵌入社会资本实现学校改进目标的机会,特别是在动员有效实践方面。然后,我们在积极领导和教育网络的框架内,对与幸福感相关的创新教学和学习实践的动员提出了几个假设。
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Positive Leadership for Mobilizing Innovative Practices: A Social Network Approach","authors":"Stephen MacGregor, Christopher R. Brown, J. Flood","doi":"10.5817/sp2021-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sp2021-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of positive leadership for school and district improvement is receiving increased attention (e.g., Cherkowski, 2018; Seashore Louis & Murphy, 2018). In particular, it is suggested that positive leadership, when implemented effectively, can influence behavioural outcomes (e.g., collaboration among school staff), attitudinal outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction), leader-related outcomes (e.g., trust for leadership), performance outcomes (e.g., collective efficacy) as well as a wide variety moderating and mediating variables for these outcomes (Murphy & Seashore Louis, 2018; Eva, Robin, Sendjaya, van Dierendonck, & Liden, 2019). At the same time, there is little evidence about the role of positive leadership in relation to the mobilization of innovative teaching and learning practices, particularly practices that advance well-being and positive mental health for students and teachers. The mobilisation of such practices is of increasing importance in education systems that are ‘self-improving’: i.e. which rely on teachers and schools understand what effective practice comprises and then sharing this practice widely (Brown, 2020). Correspondingly, this paper reports on a study which examined the associations between perceptions of positive school leadership, their behaviours as regards to innovative practices, and their connections to others within a multi-school network. The overarching research question guiding our work is, “How do perceptions of positive leadership alongside information about their school roles and social connections influence the potential for mobilizing innovative practices?” \u0000We begin the paper by outlining several principles of positive leadership that are important for understanding the development of social capital in support of well-being and positive mental health. Following this we next introduce the notion of networks in education and how networks represent opportunities for channeling embedded social capital towards achieving school improvement targets, particularly in relation to mobilizing effective practices. We then posit several hypotheses about the mobilization of innovative teaching and learning practices related to well-being within the framework of positive leadership and education networks.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43878964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Očekávání úspěchu, hodnota výkonu a seberegulace: typologie výkonové motivace studentů pedagogických oborů založená na klastrové analýze dotazníku motivace k výkonu
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-6
Kateřina Zábrodská, Jiří Mudrák, Eva Rozumová, L. Takács
{"title":"Očekávání úspěchu, hodnota výkonu a seberegulace: typologie výkonové motivace studentů pedagogických oborů založená na klastrové analýze dotazníku motivace k výkonu","authors":"Kateřina Zábrodská, Jiří Mudrák, Eva Rozumová, L. Takács","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41584715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Akademická a sociální integrace do studia na vysoké škole u první generace vysokoškoláků: přehledová studie 第一代大学生在高等教育研究中的学术与社会融合:回顾性研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-7
Tereza Vengřinová
In the last ten years, tertiary education in the Czech Republic has balanced between the phases Trow described as “mass” and “universal”. Thus, a wide range of beginning students come to colleges and are integrating into the college environment for the first time. These students include a group for whom the integration process is more demanding than for their colleagues. This group is the first-generation university students whose family members do not have a college degree. First-generation students go through the process of integration as the first in their family, This experience involves certain specific characteristics of the integration process, in both the academic and social spheres. This review summarizes the knowledge, mostly from foreign research, that addresses the problems of academic and social integration, and specifically that addresses the issue of firstgeneration university students. This text aims to answer the following questions: (1) What is the process of academic and social integration into university studies? (2) Who are first-generation university students, and why should we focus on this group of newcomers?, and (3) What specific characteristics affect the academic and social integration of first-generation university students? An analysis of the texts shows the attributes of first-generation college students that influence the process of their academic and social integration. These attributes are the socioeconomic status of the student and their family, personal identity and role conflict, and lack of experience with the tertiary education system. According to Cross, these individual factors influencing the entry process into tertiary study can be interpreted as institutional, situational, and dispositional barriers.
在过去的十年里,捷克共和国的高等教育在特罗所说的“大众化”和“普及化”阶段之间取得了平衡。因此,许多初学学生来到大学,第一次融入大学环境。这些学生包括一个群体,对他们来说,整合过程比他们的同事要求更高。这一群体是家庭成员没有大学学历的第一代大学生。第一代学生作为家庭中的第一代经历了融合的过程,这种经历涉及到融合过程的某些特定特征,包括学术和社会领域。这篇综述总结了主要来自外国研究的关于学术和社会融合问题的知识,特别是关于第一代大学生问题的知识。本文旨在回答以下问题:(1)学术和社会融入大学研究的过程是什么?(2) 谁是第一代大学生,为什么我们要关注这群新人?,以及(3)影响第一代大学生学术和社会融合的具体特征是什么?对文本的分析显示了影响他们学术和社会融合过程的第一代大学生的特质。这些属性包括学生及其家庭的社会经济地位、个人身份和角色冲突,以及缺乏高等教育系统的经验。克罗斯认为,这些影响进入高等教育过程的个人因素可以被解释为制度性、情境性和倾向性障碍。
{"title":"Akademická a sociální integrace do studia na vysoké škole u první generace vysokoškoláků: přehledová studie","authors":"Tereza Vengřinová","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-7","url":null,"abstract":"In the last ten years, tertiary education in the Czech Republic has balanced between the phases Trow described as “mass” and “universal”. Thus, a wide range of beginning students come to colleges and are integrating into the college environment for the first time. These students include a group for whom the integration process is more demanding than for their colleagues. This group is the first-generation university students whose family members do not have a college degree. First-generation students go through the process of integration as the first in their family, This experience involves certain specific characteristics of the integration process, in both the academic and social spheres. This review summarizes the knowledge, mostly from foreign research, that addresses the problems of academic and social integration, and specifically that addresses the issue of firstgeneration university students. This text aims to answer the following questions: (1) What is the process of academic and social integration into university studies? (2) Who are first-generation university students, and why should we focus on this group of newcomers?, and (3) What specific characteristics affect the academic and social integration of first-generation university students? An analysis of the texts shows the attributes of first-generation college students that influence the process of their academic and social integration. These attributes are the socioeconomic status of the student and their family, personal identity and role conflict, and lack of experience with the tertiary education system. According to Cross, these individual factors influencing the entry process into tertiary study can be interpreted as institutional, situational, and dispositional barriers.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48438733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Žáci jako spolužáci: participace žáků na výukové komunikaci v kontextu jejich vlivu ve třídě 学生作为同学:学生在课堂影响下的教学交流参与
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-2
Z. Šalamounová, Jana Navrátilová
This study is based on the fact that student participation in educational communication influences their academic achievement and that the extent of student participation is influenced by their position among their peers in the classroom. Therefore, this study inquires as to how students with the lowest and the highest level of dominance, as ascribed to them by their peers, participate in classroom discourse. Based on a sociometric rating-scale measure of dominance, this study investigates the participation of 12 Czech ninth grade students, out of which four have the highest and eight the lowest individual index of dominance. Our findings show that the participation of these students differs greatly, both in their choice of whether to participate and in their interpretations of why they do so. Our study also shows that teachers influence whether some students will participate by setting up beneficial conditions for participation. This study presents a significant finding: students who participate with argumentation and open the “dialogic space” are students who have a high index of dominance and the lowest academic achievement. We use this finding to propose implications for teaching and for emphasizing that teachers and how they establish regulative discourse in the classroom are important factors in deciding whether students participate with argumentation.
本研究基于这样一个事实:学生参与教育交流会影响他们的学业成绩,而学生参与的程度受到他们在课堂上的同伴地位的影响。因此,本研究探讨了被同龄人认为处于最低和最高支配地位的学生是如何参与课堂话语的。本研究基于社会计量学的支配性评定量表,调查了12名捷克九年级学生的参与情况,其中4名学生的个人支配性指数最高,8名学生的个人支配性指数最低。我们的研究结果表明,这些学生的参与程度差异很大,无论是在他们是否参与的选择上,还是在他们对为什么这样做的解释上。我们的研究还表明,教师通过设置有利的参与条件来影响一些学生是否会参与。本研究有一个显著的发现:参与论证并打开“对话空间”的学生是优势指数高、学习成绩最低的学生。我们利用这一发现提出了对教学的启示,并强调教师以及他们如何在课堂上建立规范性话语是决定学生是否参与辩论的重要因素。
{"title":"Žáci jako spolužáci: participace žáků na výukové komunikaci v kontextu jejich vlivu ve třídě","authors":"Z. Šalamounová, Jana Navrátilová","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on the fact that student participation in educational communication influences their academic achievement and that the extent of student participation is influenced by their position among their peers in the classroom. Therefore, this study inquires as to how students with the lowest and the highest level of dominance, as ascribed to them by their peers, participate in classroom discourse. Based on a sociometric rating-scale measure of dominance, this study investigates the participation of 12 Czech ninth grade students, out of which four have the highest and eight the lowest individual index of dominance. Our findings show that the participation of these students differs greatly, both in their choice of whether to participate and in their interpretations of why they do so. Our study also shows that teachers influence whether some students will participate by setting up beneficial conditions for participation. This study presents a significant finding: students who participate with argumentation and open the “dialogic space” are students who have a high index of dominance and the lowest academic achievement. We use this finding to propose implications for teaching and for emphasizing that teachers and how they establish regulative discourse in the classroom are important factors in deciding whether students participate with argumentation.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48679335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Obavy rodičů žáků 1. stupně základních škol: co ukázalo uzavření škol? 学生家长关注的问题1。小学学位:学校停课显示了什么?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-1
Irena Smetáčková, Stanislav Štech
Článek prezentuje výsledky dotazníkového šetření mezj rodici žáků na 1. stupni základních škol, v kterém se vyjadřovali k průběhu vzdělávání v období uzavření škol v důsledku pandemie Covid-19 na jaře 2020. Dotazník mapoval vybavení rodin, časové možnosti i kompetence rodičů, průběh výuky, rodičovsképraktiky při pomoci s učením a komunikace se školou. Analýzy se zaměřila na otázku, zda rodiče hodnotili vzdělávání doma jako zvládnuté a zda pociťovali obavy o další školní výsledky svého dítěte. Hodnocení přitom chápeme jako relační vztah mezj technickými, výchovně-vzjahovými a kompetenčními podmínkami v rodinách na jedné straně a požadavky ze strany škol na straně druhé. Analýza ukázala, že dvě třetiny rodičů hodnotily vzdělávání doma kladně. Téměř třetina rodičů ale uvedla negativní hodnocení, které souviselo zejména s obavami o školní úspěšnost dítěte a spocitem znejistění vyplývajícím z komunikace se školou. Jednalo se zejména o rodiče s nižším vzděláním, kteří častěji docházeli do zaměstnání, měli nedostatek technického vybavení a vnímali slabší kompetence pomáhat dítěti s učením.Alternate abstract:The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of parents of elementary school pupils in which they commented on the course of education during school closures in spring 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The questionnaire mapped family facilities, parental time and competencies, and parenting Covid practices in helping with learning and communicating with the school. The analysis focused on the question of whether the parents assessed the home education as managed and whether they felt concerned about their child's further school results. At the same time, we understand the parents evaluations as the result of the interaction between technical, educational-relational, and competence conditions in families on the one hand and requirements on the part of schools on the other. The analysis showed that most parents rated home education positively. However, almost a third of the parents gave a negative evaluation, which was mainly related to concerns about the child's school success and feelings of uncertainty resulting from communication with the school. These were mainly parents with lower education, who had less time, technical equipment, and competence to help the child with learning.
本文介绍了1日对学生家长进行的问卷调查结果。在2020年春季新冠肺炎疫情导致学校停课期间,他们对教育课程发表评论的小学年级。调查问卷反映了家庭的设备、父母的时间可能性和能力、教学过程、帮助学习的育儿实践以及与学校的沟通。分析的重点是父母是否认为家里的教育已经掌握,以及他们是否对孩子的进一步学业成绩感到担忧。我们将评估理解为家庭的技术、教育和能力条件与学校要求之间的关系。分析显示,三分之二的家长对家庭教育的评价是正面的。近三分之一的家长报告了负面评估,这主要与对孩子学业成功的担忧以及与学校沟通产生的不确定性有关。这些人主要是受教育程度较低的父母,他们更有可能就业,备选摘要:文章介绍了对小学生家长的问卷调查结果,他们在调查中评论了2020年春季新冠肺炎疫情导致学校停课期间的教育课程。该问卷描绘了家庭设施、父母的时间和能力,以及新冠肺炎父母在帮助学习和与学校沟通方面的做法。分析的重点是父母是否认为家庭教育是有管理的,以及他们是否对孩子的进一步学业成绩感到担忧。同时,我们将家长评价理解为家庭的技术、教育关系和能力条件与学校要求之间互动的结果。分析显示,大多数家长对家庭教育的评价是正面的。然而,近三分之一的家长给出了负面评价,这主要与对孩子学业成功的担忧以及与学校沟通产生的不确定性有关。这些人主要是受教育程度较低的父母,他们没有时间、技术设备和能力帮助孩子学习。
{"title":"Obavy rodičů žáků 1. stupně základních škol: co ukázalo uzavření škol?","authors":"Irena Smetáčková, Stanislav Štech","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"Článek prezentuje výsledky dotazníkového šetření mezj rodici žáků na 1. stupni základních škol, v kterém se vyjadřovali k průběhu vzdělávání v období uzavření škol v důsledku pandemie Covid-19 na jaře 2020. Dotazník mapoval vybavení rodin, časové možnosti i kompetence rodičů, průběh výuky, rodičovsképraktiky při pomoci s učením a komunikace se školou. Analýzy se zaměřila na otázku, zda rodiče hodnotili vzdělávání doma jako zvládnuté a zda pociťovali obavy o další školní výsledky svého dítěte. Hodnocení přitom chápeme jako relační vztah mezj technickými, výchovně-vzjahovými a kompetenčními podmínkami v rodinách na jedné straně a požadavky ze strany škol na straně druhé. Analýza ukázala, že dvě třetiny rodičů hodnotily vzdělávání doma kladně. Téměř třetina rodičů ale uvedla negativní hodnocení, které souviselo zejména s obavami o školní úspěšnost dítěte a spocitem znejistění vyplývajícím z komunikace se školou. Jednalo se zejména o rodiče s nižším vzděláním, kteří častěji docházeli do zaměstnání, měli nedostatek technického vybavení a vnímali slabší kompetence pomáhat dítěti s učením.Alternate abstract:The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of parents of elementary school pupils in which they commented on the course of education during school closures in spring 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The questionnaire mapped family facilities, parental time and competencies, and parenting Covid practices in helping with learning and communicating with the school. The analysis focused on the question of whether the parents assessed the home education as managed and whether they felt concerned about their child's further school results. At the same time, we understand the parents evaluations as the result of the interaction between technical, educational-relational, and competence conditions in families on the one hand and requirements on the part of schools on the other. The analysis showed that most parents rated home education positively. However, almost a third of the parents gave a negative evaluation, which was mainly related to concerns about the child's school success and feelings of uncertainty resulting from communication with the school. These were mainly parents with lower education, who had less time, technical equipment, and competence to help the child with learning.","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46341471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Problematika měření socio-emočních schopností u dětí: srovnatelnost faktorové struktury posuzovací škály mezi otci, matkami a pedagogy
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-3
David Macek, Michal Jabůrek, Edita Chvojková, Šárka Portešová
{"title":"Problematika měření socio-emočních schopností u dětí: srovnatelnost faktorové struktury posuzovací škály mezi otci, matkami a pedagogy","authors":"David Macek, Michal Jabůrek, Edita Chvojková, Šárka Portešová","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43074361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tři vlny: vývoj teorií účasti dospělých ve vzdělávání (1960 až 2019) 三次浪潮:成人参与教育理论的发展(1960-2019)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.5817/SP2021-1-4
Jan Kalenda
The study deals with the transformation of theories explaining the participation of adults in education. Its main goal is to map and critically evaluate the development of the existing theoretical concepts from the 1960s to the present as an evolution and mutual critical interaction of three consecutive waves of theories. Each wave is connected with a different generation of researchers, as well as with a different dominant theoretical and methodological approach and a specific socio-cultural context in which it was formed. The first wave (1960 to 1989) is represented by theories focused on micro-educational determinants of adult participation in lifelong learning (LLL). The second wave(1990 to 2009) is represented by approaches focused primarily Studia paedagogica vol. 26, n. 1, 2021 www.studiapaedagogica.cz https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-4
本研究涉及解释成人参与教育的理论转变。它的主要目标是描绘和批判性地评价从20世纪60年代到现在的现有理论概念的发展,作为三个连续的理论浪潮的演变和相互批判的相互作用。每一波浪潮都与不同一代的研究人员联系在一起,也与不同的主流理论和方法方法以及形成它的特定社会文化背景有关。第一波(1960年至1989年)以关注成人参与终身学习的微观教育决定因素的理论为代表。第二波浪潮(1990年至2009年)的代表方法主要集中在Studia paedagogica vol. 26, n. 1, 2021 www.studiapaedagogica.cz https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-4
{"title":"Tři vlny: vývoj teorií účasti dospělých ve vzdělávání (1960 až 2019)","authors":"Jan Kalenda","doi":"10.5817/SP2021-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with the transformation of theories explaining the participation of adults in education. Its main goal is to map and critically evaluate the development of the existing theoretical concepts from the 1960s to the present as an evolution and mutual critical interaction of three consecutive waves of theories. Each wave is connected with a different generation of researchers, as well as with a different dominant theoretical and methodological approach and a specific socio-cultural context in which it was formed. The first wave (1960 to 1989) is represented by theories focused on micro-educational determinants of adult participation in lifelong learning (LLL). The second wave(1990 to 2009) is represented by approaches focused primarily Studia paedagogica vol. 26, n. 1, 2021 www.studiapaedagogica.cz https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2021-1-4","PeriodicalId":37607,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Paedagogica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1