Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946980
S. Rusu
This article discusses trends in VLSI technology evolution. It concentrates on challenges to VLSI scaling, including transistor scaling, interconnect scaling, leakage currents and silicon-on-insulator technology. It concludes that we still have not found a fundamental barrier to extending Moore's law and that the major challenge to scaling in the future will be power and efficiency.
{"title":"VLSI scaling trends and challenges","authors":"S. Rusu","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946980","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses trends in VLSI technology evolution. It concentrates on challenges to VLSI scaling, including transistor scaling, interconnect scaling, leakage currents and silicon-on-insulator technology. It concludes that we still have not found a fundamental barrier to extending Moore's law and that the major challenge to scaling in the future will be power and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131623249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946961
J. Peng
JBIG is an image compression standard. It is distortionless and uses progressive encoding. SpecC methodology is demonstrated with a real example. SpecC is capable of transforming an executable specification into an RTL implementation. Basic refinement rules are established and applied to transform SpecC models. With the availability of SpecC automated tools, productivity gains of 100/spl times/ are achievable over the manual approach.
{"title":"Design of a JBIG encoder with SpecC methodology","authors":"J. Peng","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946961","url":null,"abstract":"JBIG is an image compression standard. It is distortionless and uses progressive encoding. SpecC methodology is demonstrated with a real example. SpecC is capable of transforming an executable specification into an RTL implementation. Basic refinement rules are established and applied to transform SpecC models. With the availability of SpecC automated tools, productivity gains of 100/spl times/ are achievable over the manual approach.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133883783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946976
Jie Chen
The aim of this tutorial is to understand the key emerging communications technologies in today's communications marketplace. It provides a system level overview of networking technologies that are big winners in the marketplace, explores the SONET/SDH and DWDM evolution, and attempts to understand the vision of Fast and Gigabit Ethernet networks.
{"title":"Understanding the emerging and future communications technologies","authors":"Jie Chen","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946976","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this tutorial is to understand the key emerging communications technologies in today's communications marketplace. It provides a system level overview of networking technologies that are big winners in the marketplace, explores the SONET/SDH and DWDM evolution, and attempts to understand the vision of Fast and Gigabit Ethernet networks.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123259578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946969
M. Shafl, W. Aamer, K. Butterworth
The authors discuss next generation wireless networks, covering the following topics: the evolution of the mobile network; the GRPS network architecture and protocols; the CDMA1X and HDR networks; the WCDMA network architecture and protocol stack; all-IP networks. architecture. Mobile networks are deploying infrastructure to provide a high speed data capability. As these next generation of networks are deployed a new generation of services will be deployed on cellular networks. Backbone networks are converging based on IP as a common networking layer. Thus the wireless network will simply be an extension of this new network.
{"title":"Next generation wireless networks","authors":"M. Shafl, W. Aamer, K. Butterworth","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946969","url":null,"abstract":"The authors discuss next generation wireless networks, covering the following topics: the evolution of the mobile network; the GRPS network architecture and protocols; the CDMA1X and HDR networks; the WCDMA network architecture and protocol stack; all-IP networks. architecture. Mobile networks are deploying infrastructure to provide a high speed data capability. As these next generation of networks are deployed a new generation of services will be deployed on cellular networks. Backbone networks are converging based on IP as a common networking layer. Thus the wireless network will simply be an extension of this new network.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121461861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946966
A. van Staveren, C. Verhoeven
The authors discuss the design of bandgap references. Firstly they define a bandgap reference as a voltage reference of which the output voltage is referred to the bandgap energy of the used semiconductor. Then they present a systematic design approach, which covers architectures, noise power and supply rejection. A design example is given.
{"title":"Structured electronic design of bandgap references","authors":"A. van Staveren, C. Verhoeven","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946966","url":null,"abstract":"The authors discuss the design of bandgap references. Firstly they define a bandgap reference as a voltage reference of which the output voltage is referred to the bandgap energy of the used semiconductor. Then they present a systematic design approach, which covers architectures, noise power and supply rejection. A design example is given.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131211616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946944
A. Parker, J. Rathmell
The article discusses dispersion in the dynamic characteristics of microwave HEMTs, and the application of a pulsed-bias measurement system. Thermal effects and non-thermal effects are analysed.
{"title":"Dynamics of microwave FET behaviour","authors":"A. Parker, J. Rathmell","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946944","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses dispersion in the dynamic characteristics of microwave HEMTs, and the application of a pulsed-bias measurement system. Thermal effects and non-thermal effects are analysed.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130161986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946953
Gert Cauwenberghs
The article presents a systems perspective on kernel machine learning, including a discussion of margin and generalization, support vector machines and kernels. Cost functions and dual formulation are covered including classification, regression and probability estimation. The article concludes by analysing sparsity, incremental learning and learning machines.
{"title":"Kernel machine learning: a systems perspective","authors":"Gert Cauwenberghs","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946953","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a systems perspective on kernel machine learning, including a discussion of margin and generalization, support vector machines and kernels. Cost functions and dual formulation are covered including classification, regression and probability estimation. The article concludes by analysing sparsity, incremental learning and learning machines.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"417 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946954
P. Bartlett
The article applies statistical learning theory to the supervised learning problem. Pattern recognition is covered, including Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) theory and the implications for support vector machines (SVMs), neural networks and decision trees. Real predictions are given for scale-sensitive dimensions. The article concludes by analysing large margin classification.
{"title":"Statistical learning and VC theory","authors":"P. Bartlett","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946954","url":null,"abstract":"The article applies statistical learning theory to the supervised learning problem. Pattern recognition is covered, including Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) theory and the implications for support vector machines (SVMs), neural networks and decision trees. Real predictions are given for scale-sensitive dimensions. The article concludes by analysing large margin classification.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117280043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946972
Chung-Sheng Li
The author discusses pervasive commerce infrastructures and presents some case studies. The topics covered include the wireless access protocol (WAP); the emerging e-commerce infrastructure; space-time tradeoff for pervasive data/media access; and the pervasive e-commerce infrastructure.
{"title":"Pervasive commerce infrastructures and case studies","authors":"Chung-Sheng Li","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946972","url":null,"abstract":"The author discusses pervasive commerce infrastructures and presents some case studies. The topics covered include the wireless access protocol (WAP); the emerging e-commerce infrastructure; space-time tradeoff for pervasive data/media access; and the pervasive e-commerce infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130863854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-05-06DOI: 10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946965
C. Verhoeven, A. van Staveren
{"title":"First- and second-order oscillators","authors":"C. Verhoeven, A. van Staveren","doi":"10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TUTCAS.2001.946965","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":376181,"journal":{"name":"Tutorial Guide. ISCAS 2001. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01TH8573)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129294884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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