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Tao Te Ching: The Unity of Moral and Social Action for Peaceful Life 道德经:和平生活的道德与社会行动的统一
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.1689
Pattamawadee Sankheangaew, Ph.D.
Tao Te Ching sacred text, written in China around 600 BC, recommends cultivating non-action by observing the nature of the world. Tao Te Ching first articulated the idea of Wu Wei which means do that which consists in taking no action and order will prevail. The text explains the idea that we should stop trying to force action and get comfortable doing less. Taoism is widely understood to be a single (unity), unitary philosophy, social movement, and natural act. Then, when we do move, our actions are natural and energetic. It can be summarized that Taoist principles are inaction or non-action, simplicity, and living in harmony with nature then everything accomplished the desired result. Tao Te Ching delivered a treatise on how to live in the world with goodness and integrity. Perhaps if we were more aware, we would worry less and could see better what actually needs doing. Therefore, Tao Te Ching reminds us that everyone has a choice to practice self-awareness and exercise their own power in and over the world for a present peaceful life.
公元前600年左右写于中国的《道德经》建议通过观察世界的本质来培养不作为。《道德经》首先阐述了“无为”的概念,意思是无所作为,秩序占上风。这篇文章解释了这样一种观点,即我们应该停止强迫行动,少做点事。道教被广泛理解为一个单一的(统一的),统一的哲学,社会运动和自然行为。然后,当我们行动时,我们的行动是自然的和充满活力的。可以概括为,道家的原则是无为或不作为,简单,与自然和谐相处,然后一切都达到了预期的结果。《道德经》提供了一篇关于如何以善良和正直的方式生活在世界上的论文。也许如果我们更有意识,我们会少担心,能更好地看到什么是真正需要做的。因此,《道德经》提醒我们,每个人都可以选择练习自我意识,在世界上和世界上行使自己的力量,以获得现在的和平生活。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media As A Tool For Political Messaging: Assessing Rahul Gandhi's Communication Strategy In The 2023 Karnataka Assembly Election 社交媒体作为政治信息传递的工具:评估拉胡尔·甘地在2023年卡纳塔克邦议会选举中的传播策略
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.3162
Dr Aijaz Ahmad Mir, A. N. Rao
The Karnataka assembly election of 2023 marked a watershed moment in the convergence of media and politics, as the profound influence of various digital platforms has transcended traditional boundaries, reshaped public opinion, and redefined the contours of political discourse. The symbiotic dance between political parties and social media platforms in the electoral landscape showcased a profound testament to the immense impact that the media, particularly social media, exerts on the democratic landscape, paving the way for a new era of political campaigns defined by innovation, connectivity, and the relentless pursuit of the hearts and minds of the electorate. This paper delves into a comprehensive study of the impactful election campaigning speeches delivered by Rahul Gandhi, a prominent figure in Indian politics, during the highly significant 2023 election campaign. Using a combination of primary and secondary data, this study meticulously handpicked three captivating YouTube speeches directly from the official channel of the 'Indian National Congress. Through an examination of these speeches, this paper unveils the nuances of his communication style, elucidating the impact he aimed to create during this crucial electoral event. This research sheds light on the dynamics of political communication and showcases the potential of YouTube as a powerful platform for political campaigning.
2023年卡纳塔克邦议会选举标志着媒体与政治融合的分水岭时刻,各种数字平台的深远影响超越了传统界限,重塑了公众舆论,重新定义了政治话语的轮廓。政党和社交媒体平台在选举领域的共生之舞深刻地证明了媒体,特别是社交媒体对民主领域的巨大影响,为政治竞选的新时代铺平了道路,这个新时代以创新、连通性和对选民心灵和思想的不懈追求为特征。本文深入研究了印度政治杰出人物拉胡尔·甘地(Rahul Gandhi)在高度重要的2023年竞选期间发表的有影响力的竞选演讲。这项研究结合了一手和第二手的数据,从“印度国民大会党”的官方频道中精心挑选了三段引人入胜的YouTube演讲。通过对这些演讲的考察,本文揭示了他沟通风格的细微差别,阐明了他在这场至关重要的选举活动中旨在创造的影响。这项研究揭示了政治传播的动态,并展示了YouTube作为政治竞选强大平台的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Displacement and Marginalisation of Haitian Immigrants 海地移民的流离失所和边缘化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.2555
Manpreet Kaur Uppal, Meenakshi Rana
Displacement is the forced or voluntary migration of people. Colonialism and Imperialism are the significant factors that lead to the displacement and dislocation of people. Economic poverty and natural calamities add to the physical movement of people from one country to another. The migrants suffer physically and psychologically in the host countries. The fear of non-acceptance leads to their marginalisation in society. Marginalisation is a social phenomenon in which ethnic minorities or sub-groups are excluded from mainstream society. When an individual migrates, he aspires to acceptance in the host country. The natives do not find any semblance to the migrants and do not accept them; they treat them indifferently, demean them, and use derogatory terms for them. The immigrants find it difficult to adapt and feel secluded and marginalised. Edwidge Danticat writes about the immigration of Haitians and the problems they faced after immigration. The immigrants are displaced in the host country and feel alienated when they do not find any help or solace. They face social, economic, political, cultural and psychological marginalisation. The marginalised are always at the receiving end, and their needs are ignored. These marginalised people may develop low self-confidence and self-esteem.
流离失所是人们被迫或自愿的迁移。殖民主义和帝国主义是导致人民流离失所和错位的重要因素。经济贫困和自然灾害增加了人们从一个国家到另一个国家的身体流动。移民在东道国遭受身体和心理上的痛苦。对不被接受的恐惧导致她们在社会中被边缘化。边缘化是指少数民族或亚群体被排除在主流社会之外的一种社会现象。当一个人移民时,他渴望在东道国得到接纳。当地人找不到移民的任何相似之处,也不接受他们;他们冷漠地对待他们,贬低他们,用贬义词来称呼他们。移民很难适应,感到被孤立和边缘化。Edwidge Danticat写了关于海地移民和他们移民后面临的问题。移民在东道国流离失所,当他们找不到任何帮助或安慰时,他们感到被疏远了。他们面临着社会、经济、政治、文化和心理上的边缘化。被边缘化的人总是在接收端,他们的需求被忽视了。这些被边缘化的人可能会变得缺乏自信和自尊。
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引用次数: 1
Hate Speech In Primary Education: Its Implications For Cognitive And Emotional Learning 小学教育中的仇恨言论:对认知和情绪学习的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.2392
Julia Ángela Ramón Ortiz, Jesús Vilchez Guizado
The Peruvian education system in general and primary education in particular, in the post-pandemic stage, has been going through one of the most critical moments due to the increase in the social gap and access to technology by students, which is expressed in the heterogeneity in learning reinforced with discriminatory positions that lead to manifestations of hatred.  This study aims to determine the influence of hate speech on cognitive learning and emotional learning of students in the fifth and sixth grades of Primary Education. The methodology used responds to a field study with a sample of 128 students from the two grades of study, a dichotomous questionnaire is administered and another adapted to the Likert scale referring to the dimensions of hate speech, cognitive and emotional learning. Among the results stand out: more than 50% achieved medium or low emotional learning, the average cognitive learning is regular (11,664), there is a negative relationship between hate speech and emotional learning of students. It is concluded that the practice of discourse among students in the fifth and sixth grade of primary education significantly influences their level of cognitive and emotional learning, a fact that has implications for their personal, social and intellectual training.
在大流行病后阶段,秘鲁的整个教育制度,特别是初级教育,正经历着最关键的时刻之一,因为社会差距扩大,学生获得技术的机会增加,这表现在学习的多样性,加上导致仇恨表现的歧视性立场。本研究旨在确定仇恨言论对小学五年级和六年级学生认知学习和情绪学习的影响。所使用的方法回应了来自两个年级的128名学生的实地研究样本,一份二分法问卷被管理,另一份适用于李克特量表,涉及仇恨言论、认知和情感学习的维度。结果中比较突出的是:超过50%的学生达到了中低水平的情绪学习,平均认知学习是正常的(11,664),仇恨言论与学生的情绪学习之间存在负相关关系。结果表明,小学五年级和六年级学生的语篇实践显著影响他们的认知和情感学习水平,这一事实对他们的个人、社会和智力训练具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Bank Cards: Concept & Provisions As Per Islamic Sharia 银行卡:根据伊斯兰教法的概念和规定
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.1830
1-Reema Al-Qaruty, 2. Samer, Abdel-Rahman M. Hadi, 3. Mohammad, Salman AlKhazaleh
Nowadays, Bank Cards have become of great importance in our lives, especially after the Spread of Covid-19 Epidemic, which has almost minimized the utilization of Cash Money, relying instead on using Bank Cards. As a matter of fact, they are considered the backbone of life, and Islamic Law has stipulated special provisions for these Cards. The Current Research shall attempt to address several issues related to Bank Cards, including definition, types, characteristics, importance, and the ruling applied on each type of these Cards as per Islamic law. Besides, Bank Cards, that have become a major part of daily transactions, are classified into different types according to their function, which include Procuration, Transfer, Loan, and Warranty. A special Provision is applied on each of these types. When a customer applies for a Bank Card, he shall be charged fees for membership, renewal, and replacement, and he could use his card to withdraw cash, provided that it does not result in usurious interest. However, it is possible that the Bank may impose a fee commensurate with the Cash Withdrawal Service.
如今,银行卡在我们的生活中已经变得非常重要,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情的传播之后,现金的使用几乎减少了,而是依靠银行卡。事实上,它们被认为是生活的支柱,伊斯兰法律对这些卡作出了特别规定。当前的研究将试图解决银行卡相关的几个问题,包括定义、类型、特征、重要性,以及根据伊斯兰法律适用于每种银行卡的规定。此外,银行卡已成为日常交易的重要组成部分,根据其功能分为不同的类型,包括代理、转账、贷款和担保。每种类型都适用一项特别规定。客户在办理银行卡时,要收取会员费、续费、补发费,在不产生高利贷利息的前提下,可以使用该卡支取现金。但是,银行可能会收取与现金提取服务相称的费用。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Analysis of Machine Learning Courses for Elementary to High School Students 小学至高中机器学习课程的方法学分析
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.1407
Eduardo Alejandro Velásquez Parraguez, Pierre Chipana Loayza, Manuel de Jesús Mejía Carrillo, Henry Noblega Reinoso, Frans Allinson Leiva Cabrera, Wilson Wily Sardon Quispe, Fany Margarita Aguilar Pichón, Hernán Edwin Verde Luján, Jean Carlos Escurra Lagos, Bernardo Cespedes Panduro
The number of studies exploring different aspects of Machine Learning (ML) in K-12 contexts has increased, making it imperative to synthesize existing research. This study presented a comprehensive review of the current state of research on ML education from K-12, drawing attention to both current research hotspots and gaps in the literature that should be addressed by future studies. We looked at 45 articles published at conferences and in journals that focused on certain aspects of K-12 ML education via these four lenses: curriculum development, technical development, pedagogical development, and teacher training/professional development. We found that (a) there is a lack of ML materials for K-8 and informal settings, (b) more research is needed on how ML can be integrated into subject domains other than computing, (c) most studies focus on pedagogical development, (d) there is a lack of teacher professional development programs, and (e) more evidence of the societal and ethical implications of ML should be considered in future research. Although the study's authors note several caveats and suggestions for further study, the findings are nonetheless applicable for improving the quality of research in the rapidly expanding field of K-12 ML by educating teachers, researchers, and instructional designers.
在K-12背景下探索机器学习(ML)不同方面的研究数量有所增加,因此必须综合现有研究。本研究对K-12阶段机器学习教育的研究现状进行了全面的综述,指出了当前的研究热点和文献中存在的不足,需要在未来的研究中加以解决。我们研究了在会议和期刊上发表的45篇文章,这些文章主要关注K-12 ML教育的四个方面:课程开发、技术开发、教学开发和教师培训/专业发展。我们发现(a)缺乏K-8和非正式环境的ML材料,(b)需要更多的研究如何将ML整合到计算以外的学科领域,(c)大多数研究集中在教学发展上,(d)缺乏教师专业发展计划,以及(e)在未来的研究中应该考虑更多关于ML的社会和伦理影响的证据。尽管该研究的作者对进一步研究提出了一些警告和建议,但这些发现仍然适用于通过教育教师、研究人员和教学设计师来提高快速扩展的K-12 ML领域的研究质量。
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引用次数: 0
Design Students Between Traditional And Digital Learning: Usability Of Learning Management Systems And Preferences For Learning Environment Based On Course Type 在传统和数字学习之间设计学生:学习管理系统的可用性和基于课程类型的学习环境偏好
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.1933
Ghada Salman Alhalasa
Due to the educational transformation from traditional to digital learning in Jordan, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the purpose of this study was to contribute to this transformation in design education. Considering the practical nature of graphic and interior design education, this study aims to evaluate the usability of the Moodle-Learning Management System based on design students' assessments. It also aims to explore design students' preferences for learning environments; (Traditional, Online, Blended) based on course types in design programs (non-design courses, theoretical design courses, and practical/ studio-based courses). A quantitative approach was employed using a designed questionnaire developed from the Shackel usability model (1991) to conduct the research study. A total of (218) undergraduate graphic and interior design students from the design department at Yarmouk University participated in this study, and all the questionnaires were collected and analyzed in SPSS. The findings of this study have indicated that both the practical nature of design education and the late adoption of digital learning affect the usability evaluation of LMS and design students’ preferences for the learning environment. It was concluded that there is a need for implementing new pedagogies to enhance design students' experience, satisfaction, and acceptance of digital learning.
由于COVID-19大流行导致约旦的教育从传统学习向数字化学习转变,本研究的目的是为设计教育的这种转变做出贡献。考虑到平面与室内设计教育的实践性,本研究旨在基于设计专业学生的评估来评估moodle学习管理系统的可用性。它还旨在探讨设计学生对学习环境的偏好;(传统、在线、混合)基于设计课程的课程类型(非设计课程、理论设计课程和实践/工作室课程)。本研究采用定量方法,根据Shackel可用性模型(1991)设计问卷进行研究。雅尔穆克大学设计系平面与室内设计专业的218名本科生参与了本次研究,所有的问卷都通过SPSS软件进行了收集和分析。本研究的结果表明,设计教育的实践性和数字化学习的后期采用都会影响LMS的可用性评估和设计专业学生对学习环境的偏好。结论是,有必要实施新的教学方法,以提高设计专业学生对数字学习的体验、满意度和接受度。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Technology And Its Impact On European Bank’s Cyber Security And Data Integrity 区块链技术及其对欧洲银行网络安全和数据完整性的影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.3449
M. M. Rahman, Dr. Amina Elshamly, S. Rehman, Zainab Jameel, Rabia Hameed
Cybersecurity Ventures anticipates that the worldwide expenses of cybercrime would increase by 15 percent yearly over the course of the next five years, reaching USD 10.5 trillion annually by 2025, which is an increase from USD $3 trillion in 2015. It’s imperative to investigate the implementation of new technologies and their outcome in raising the threat to the banking industry. Using CFA and EFA statistical analysis and gathering the data from N=291 respondents from the managerial level, blockchain consultants, and cybersecurity experts. The findings confirm that the implementation of blockchain technologies has efficiently reduced customer cyber security risks and enhanced the European banking sector's data integrity.   
网络安全风险投资公司预计,在未来五年内,全球网络犯罪费用每年将增长15%,到2025年将达到每年10.5万亿美元,比2015年的3万亿美元有所增加。有必要调查新技术的实施及其对银行业构成威胁的结果。使用CFA和EFA统计分析并收集来自管理层,区块链顾问和网络安全专家的N=291名受访者的数据。研究结果证实,区块链技术的实施有效地降低了客户网络安全风险,增强了欧洲银行业的数据完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nexus: Female Employees' Perspectives on Organizational Learning and Organizational Productivity in Nigeria's Small and Medium-Sized Businesses 探索联系:尼日利亚中小企业女性员工对组织学习和组织生产力的看法
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.2560
Ghaith Al-Abdallah, Oluwatoyin Ogunbowale
The purpose of this study is to investigate the building blocks of organizational learning among female workers in the SMEs. A descriptive quantitative research methodology was adopted. A survey was distributed to 702 female employees working for SMEs. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were used to describe the data and test the hypothesis. This result reveals that SMEs are making efforts at creating and gathering knowledge among female employees, and it also demonstrates that the utilization of organizational learning has a positive impact on the productivity of organizations; however, there is an issue in the layout of the supportive learning environments in SMEs where the positive result is very small in comparison to concrete learning processes and leadership that reinforces learning processes and practices. Conclusion, recommendations, and future research orientation are discussed in the paper.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中小企业女性员工组织学习的构成要素。采用描述性定量研究方法。对702名在中小企业工作的女雇员进行了调查。采用描述性和多元回归分析来描述数据和检验假设。这一结果表明,中小企业正在努力创造和收集女性员工的知识,也表明组织学习的利用对组织的生产力有积极的影响;然而,在中小企业的支持性学习环境的布局中存在一个问题,与具体的学习过程和加强学习过程和实践的领导相比,积极的结果非常小。最后,对本文的结论、建议和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Communication in Empowering Forum Darim Bersatu 沟通在赋权论坛中的作用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.59670/jns.v34i.2526
Amiruddin Saleh, Ayu Rahayu, Dwi Retno Hapsari, Muhamad Hafidz Syah
The existence of groups in society as social capital can grow and develop. Forimber (Forum Darim Bersatu), a community group located in Darim Village, Indramayu Regency. This study aims to analyze the role of Forimber group communication in existing empowerment. Research using descriptive qualitative through case study method. The results showed that group communication in Forimber had a better impact on the development of Kampung Darim, through empowerment activities. Communication within the group also helps to create public relations and harmonious information management. Role of communication doesn't only occur among community members but also by building partnerships with various parties to support community empowerment. It isn't limited to empowering individuals in the community, but the Darim village itself. Community participation in Forimber empowerment hasn't been evenly distributed. Group communication in empowerment influences people's communication behavior, as a social means to generate shared energy and provide convenience in building social relations, and problem-solving. The role of communication needs to be increased to encourage equal participation in society, especially among women. The contribution of this study shows that through group communication with the similarity of symbol meanings, the Forimber fantasy theme also raises collective identity within the group to trigger collective action.
群体在社会中的存在作为社会资本能够成长和发展。Forimber (Forum Darim Bersatu),一个位于Indramayu摄政区Darim村的社区组织。本研究旨在分析Forimber群体沟通在现有授权中的作用。研究采用描述性定性通过案例研究的方法。结果表明,通过授权活动,Forimber的群体交流对甘榜达林的发展有更好的影响。集团内部的沟通也有助于建立公共关系和和谐的信息管理。沟通的作用不仅发生在社区成员之间,还通过与各方建立伙伴关系来支持社区赋权。它不仅限于赋予社区中的个人权力,还包括达里姆村本身。社区参与Forimber赋权的情况并不均匀。授权中的群体沟通影响着人们的沟通行为,作为一种产生共享能量的社会手段,为建立社会关系和解决问题提供便利。需要加强传播的作用,以鼓励平等参与社会,特别是妇女参与社会。本研究的贡献表明,Forimber幻想主题通过具有象征意义相似性的群体传播,也提升了群体内部的集体认同,从而引发集体行动。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Namibian Studies
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