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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE OF HEAD TEACHERS, UTILIZATION PRIORITIES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SCHOOL PERFORMANCE 校长财务管理能力、使用重点及与学校绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.335
Mushtaq Ahmad, Farah Shafiq, H. Umer
The study aimed at finding the impact of school Head teachers’ budget management competencies, utilization priorities and relationship with school performance. The objectives of the study were; (i) to identify the budget management competencies among Head Teachers of secondary schools, (ii) to explore the priorities of head teachers regarding the utilization of Budget in secondary schools and (iii) to find out the relationship of secondary schools Head teacher’s budget management competency on school performance. The population consisted of 431 head teachers (202 male & 229 female) working in secondary schools of district Sargodha. All 352 head teachers were taken as sample. Two research instruments i.e., questionnaires for head teachers on a five-point rating scale and a checklist on three points were developed. The reliability coefficient Chronback Alpha value was .904. The major findings of the study were; Majority of Headteachers were good enough in budget management competencies and there was a positive and moderate correlation between the financial competencies of head teachers and their school performance. It is recommended that a committee of senior Head Teachers may be notified by the competent authorities for guidelines on financial issues.
本研究旨在探讨学校校长预算管理能力的影响、预算使用优先次序及其与学校绩效的关系。研究的目的是:(i)找出中学校长的预算管理能力;(ii)探讨中学校长在使用预算时的优先次序;(iii)找出中学校长的预算管理能力与学校绩效的关系。人口包括在Sargodha区的中学工作的431名校长(202名男校长和229名女校长)。以352名班主任为样本。制定了两项研究工具,即以五分制向校长提出的调查问卷和以三分制编制的核对表。信度系数Chronback Alpha值为0.904。该研究的主要发现是;多数校长的预算管理胜任力较好,且财务胜任力与学校绩效之间存在正相关和适度相关。建议主管当局应通知一个由高级校长组成的委员会,就财务问题制定指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE PRACTICES OF ANDRAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES: A CASE OF TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION SITUATED IN LAHORE 学生对哲学原则实践的看法:以拉合尔师范教育机构为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.325
U. Habiba, Ahmad Sohail Lodhi
Andragogy as an arts and science of teaching adults, advocates that adults learn differently from child learners and both have different magnitude of learning experiences. Adult students are self-directed and need to know before learning something as compare to child students. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the students’ practices of andragogical principles in a public sector teacher education context. The quantitative survey research design was carried out to collect the data. Population were comprised all male and female students studying in year I and year II of B.Ed. (Hons) program from a public sector teacher education institution. Total 167 (46 male and 121 female) students were the respondents to the questionnaire. A close ended questionnaire was adapted and the reliability of the instrument was ensured by Cronbach alpha which was 0.96. The collected data were analyzed by one-sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Analysis of the results suggested that students did not aware with the Andragogical principles. There was a significance difference exist in the practices of male and female students. Male students perceived andragogical practices slightly higher than the female students. Whereas, no significant difference exist in the andragogical practices of year I and year II students from B.Ed. (hons.). It is recommended that teachers may provide awareness to the students about andragogical adult learning principles and also adapt andragogical approach for teaching adults. It is also recommended that teachers may provide andragogical orientations and learning environment, especially for those students who are newly joined teacher education institutions.
成人教育学作为一门教育成人的艺术和科学,主张成人学习不同于儿童学习者,两者都有不同程度的学习经验。与儿童学生相比,成人学生是自主的,在学习之前需要知道。本文的主要目的是确定学生在公共部门教师教育背景下的哲学原则实践。进行定量调查研究设计,收集数据。人口包括在公立教师教育机构攻读荣誉学士课程一年级和二年级的所有男女学生。共有167名学生(男46名,女121名)参与了问卷调查。采用封闭式问卷,采用Cronbach alpha值为0.96来保证量表的信度。收集的数据采用单样本t检验和独立样本t检验进行分析。分析结果表明,学生没有意识到与哲学原则。男女学生在实践上存在显著差异。男生对性学行为的认知略高于女生。然而,学士学位(荣誉)一年级和二年级学生在哲学实践方面没有显著差异。建议教师可以向学生提供关于成人教育原则的意识,并将成人教育方法应用于成人教学。同时,建议教师为新入职教师教育机构的学生提供适龄的指导和学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES AND TEACHERS’ ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS 学校管理者领导风格与教师组织公民行为的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.339
B. U. Din, Dr. Khadija Sittar, Dr. Sumaira Munawar
The goal of this specific research was to look into the relationship between the leadership styles used by school administrators and the organizational citizenship behaviors displayed by teachers. The study was quantitative in nature and Pearson Product Movement Method was used to explore the relationship between two variables. The population of this study consisted of all of the school teachers from public sector schools in Lahore. 400 teachers were selected as a sample of the study. Self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection.  It was found that there were highly significant and positive associations between all of the sub-dimensions of transformational leadership styles and transactional leadership styles and the dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior. As a result, it is recommended that administrators practice more of the transformational and transactional leadership styles to create an environment that is more conducive, efficient, and effective for functioning and imparting information.
本研究旨在探讨学校管理者的领导风格与教师的组织公民行为之间的关系。本研究为定量研究,采用皮尔逊产品运动法探讨两个变量之间的关系。本研究的人口包括拉合尔公立学校的所有教师。400名教师被选为研究样本。采用自行开发的问卷进行数据收集。研究发现,变革型领导风格和交易型领导风格各子维度与组织公民行为各维度之间存在显著正相关。因此,建议管理员更多地练习转换型和事务型领导风格,以创建一个更有利于、更高效、更有效地发挥作用和传递信息的环境。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH EDUCATION IN BRITISH INDIA: THE STRATEGIC ADOPTION AND POSITIONING OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN SCHOOLS 英属印度的英语教育:英语在学校的策略性采用与定位
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.308
Sumaira Noreen
This article analyses British ventures for English education in the Indian subcontinent which had signified the inevitable relevance of English language both for education policy and practice. Looking at the phenomena in pre-19th century context, English language was introduced in the subcontinent for the sake of training Indian interpreters who could also act as mediators between other Indians and the British officers of East India Company. During 19th century, after establishing their rule over the Indian subcontinent, English education was being used as a vehicle of colonial enlightenment. Those were times when English language was introduced as a taught subject side by side with vernacular subjects in schools. While early 20th century had witnessed demands for educational change from within and from without, English language had sustained its status as a compulsory taught subject in schools even as a part of the suggested revisions in education system of the subcontinent. Based on primary data evidence from the public record files of the then Ministry of Education and of Education Commissions, conferences, etc. comprising of British officers and educated Indian leaders, this article provides a significant insight into why and how the British official vision for strategising English language in the mainstream school education of the subcontinent was being carried out.  
本文分析了英国在印度次大陆进行英语教育的尝试,这表明英语在教育政策和实践中都具有不可避免的相关性。从19世纪前的背景来看,英语被引入次大陆是为了培训印度口译员,这些口译员也可以作为其他印度人和东印度公司英国官员之间的调解人。19世纪,在印度次大陆建立统治后,英国教育被用作殖民启蒙的工具。那时候,英语作为一门科目被引入学校,与本土科目并列。虽然20世纪初见证了来自内部和外部的教育变革的要求,但英语作为学校的必修科目一直保持着其地位,甚至作为次大陆教育系统拟议修订的一部分。根据当时教育部和教育委员会的公共记录文件的主要数据证据,由英国官员和受过教育的印度领导人组成的会议等,本文提供了一个重要的见解,了解英国在次大陆主流学校教育中制定英语战略的官方愿景是如何实施的。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACIOUS BELIEFS APROPOS GENDER EQUALITY PRIORITIZING TO THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 5 教师的自我效能信念将性别平等置于联合国可持续发展目标的优先位置
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.297
Dr. Mehboob Ul Hassan, Prof. Dr. Abid Hussain Ch, Muhammad Rizwan, Naila Zaigham
Teachers are the important figure in society. They are the nation builders, and information providers and disseminate knowledge among students focusing on their efficacious beliefs for gender equality; the United Nations global agenda, 2030. As the globe intends to strengthen harmony among states, prosperity, lifelong learning, and well-being focusing on the aspect of gender equality accordingly. To spread national and international messages within states, the teachers are the backbone who confidently cooperate and implement the stances accordingly. Likewise, the authors structured the current research to figure out the aspect of teachers’ self-efficacious beliefs playing a role in prioritizing the United Nations SDG 5 “gender equality”. The authors planned the current research on a sample of 674 primary school teachers working in public sector schools of District Lahore. After obtaining unfettered and unrestricted permissions from the authors, the administration of standardized instruments assists the researcher to collect the data from participants. Following piloting criteria and ensuring reliability and normality statistics, the authors applied parametric statistics to analyze the data for smooth results in SPSS. The results revealed that teachers’ self-efficacious beliefs have a 74.90% influence on enhancing gender equality and were important to spreading UN, SDG 5 “gender equality”. Primary school teachers have equally treated and disseminated knowledge among students. However, the authors have identified that in public sector educational institutions, the government is hardly focusing on SGD to implement the UN global agenda. The current research recommends that the government of Pakistan, train teachers, conduct workshops, and arrange the speeches of motivational speakers to spread the UN 17 goals with 169 integrated targets.  
教师是社会上的重要人物。她们是国家的建设者和信息提供者,在学生中传播知识,重点是他们对性别平等的有效信念;联合国2030年全球议程。随着全球致力于加强国家间的和谐,繁荣,终身学习和福祉,相应地关注性别平等方面。为了在州内传播国家和国际信息,教师是骨干,他们自信地合作并相应地实施立场。同样,作者构建了当前的研究,以找出教师的自我效能信念在优先考虑联合国可持续发展目标5“性别平等”方面发挥的作用。作者计划以在拉合尔区公立学校工作的674名小学教师为样本进行当前的研究。在获得作者不受约束和不受限制的许可后,标准化仪器的管理协助研究人员从参与者那里收集数据。根据试点标准,在保证可靠性和正态性统计的情况下,作者在SPSS中应用参数统计对数据进行分析,使结果平稳。结果显示,教师自我效能信念对促进性别平等有74.90%的影响,对传播联合国可持续发展目标5“性别平等”具有重要意义。小学教师在学生中平等对待和传播知识。然而,作者发现,在公共部门的教育机构中,政府几乎没有把重点放在SGD上,以实施联合国的全球议程。目前的研究建议巴基斯坦政府培训教师,举办讲习班,并安排励志演讲者的演讲,以传播联合国17个目标的169个综合目标。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL EDUCATION PROCESS IN PAKISTAN IN RELATION TO AUSTRALIA, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND THE UNITED KINGDOM 巴基斯坦的法律教育过程与澳大利亚、美国和英国的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.296
Dr. Muhammad Idris, Dr. Abdus Samad Khan, Maksal Minaz
This paper provides an analysis of legal education in Pakistan with that of the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), and Australia. The main objective of the study was focused on examining the similarities and variations in curriculum, teaching strategies, faculty credentials, assessment and evaluation, professional training certification, and continuing education. The study found that legal education in Pakistan places more emphasis on theoretical knowledge, with limited opportunities for practical training, while legal education in the UK, US, and Australia places a strong emphasis on practical training, critical thinking, and professional development. The paper emphasises the value of practical training and professional development in legal education therefore it is recommended that Pakistan's legal education system could benefit from incorporating these elements into its curriculum to prepare graduates in the field of social sciences for legal practices in Pakistan and internationally.
本文将巴基斯坦的法律教育与英国(UK)、美国(US)和澳大利亚的法律教育进行比较分析。这项研究的主要目的是审查课程、教学策略、教员资格证书、评估和评价、专业培训证书和继续教育方面的异同。研究发现,巴基斯坦的法律教育更强调理论知识,实践培训的机会有限,而英国、美国和澳大利亚的法律教育则非常强调实践培训、批判性思维和专业发展。该文件强调了法律教育中的实践培训和专业发展的价值,因此建议巴基斯坦的法律教育系统可以从将这些要素纳入其课程中受益,以便为巴基斯坦和国际法律实践的社会科学领域的毕业生做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
DWELLING IN SHELTER HOMES: PERSONALITY DISPOSITIONS, COPING MECHANISMS, AND DEPRESSION 住在收容所里:人格倾向、应对机制和抑郁
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.384
Aiza Humayun, Masha Asad Khan
Residing in shelter homes has become a safety option for runaway women. The primary objective was to understand the females’ personality dispositions, coping mechanisms, and depression. A purposive sample of 90 female residents of shelter homes from 5 different cities, namely Lahore, Sheikhupura, Nankana Sahib, Rawalpindi, and Faisalabad, was recruited. The females aged between 17 to 80 years, with an average age 28.23. A correlation survey method was used with Urdu-translated versions of assessment measures. Spearman’s correlation and Multiple Linear Regression were used for data analysis. Findings showed that women experiencing low self-esteem reported high depression. Most depressed females were less likely to use a problem-focused coping mechanism. Even though almost all the male perpetrators were educated and employed, it did not reduce the incidence of abuse inflicted on the females. Results can be used to assess the mental well-being of these females and improve their living conditions.
居住在庇护所已成为离家出走女性的一种安全选择。研究的主要目的是了解女性的个性倾向、应对机制和抑郁情绪。研究人员从拉合尔、谢胡普拉、南卡纳-萨希卜、拉瓦尔品第和费萨拉巴德 5 个不同城市的庇护所中,有目的性地抽取了 90 名女性居民。这些女性的年龄在 17 至 80 岁之间,平均年龄为 28.23 岁。使用乌尔都语翻译版本的评估方法进行相关调查。数据分析采用了斯皮尔曼相关法和多元线性回归法。调查结果显示,自尊心低的女性抑郁程度较高。大多数抑郁女性不太可能使用以问题为中心的应对机制。尽管几乎所有男性施虐者都受过教育并有工作,但这并没有降低女性受虐的发生率。研究结果可用于评估这些女性的精神健康状况,改善她们的生活条件。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN 情绪智力对巴基斯坦学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.345
Naveed Ahmed Taseer, Dr. Ahsaan Siddique, Dr. Shabana Kausar, Atika Maqsood
Abstract The aim of the quantitative correlational study was to investigate the association between students’ academic performance and emotional intelligence. In this study, 700 10th graders from 20 high schools in the district of Lahore were randomly selected. By administering the Bar-On (2002) “Emotional Quotient Inventory Short form,” students’ emotional intelligence was assessed, whereas their academic achievement was determined by their results on the ninth-grade final examinations. Techniques for inferential statistical data analysis were used, including Pearson r, the independent sample t-test, and linear regression.According to the study's findings, academic achievement and emotional intelligence are favorably associated. Academic achievement and emotional intelligence mean scores varied across male and female professors. The outcomes also showed that, at the secondary level, learners’ academic performance was significantly impacted by their emotional intelligence. The findings of this study showed that academic achievement in secondary schools is significantly influenced by emotional intelligence. The findings showed that emotional intelligence abilities are necessary for good students to perform well in school.  
摘要本研究旨在探讨学生学习成绩与情绪智力的关系。本研究随机选取拉合尔地区20所高中的700名10年级学生。通过Bar-On(2002)的“情商量表短表”,学生的情商被评估,而他们的学习成绩是由他们九年级期末考试的成绩决定的。使用了推理统计数据分析技术,包括Pearson r、独立样本t检验和线性回归。根据这项研究的发现,学业成绩和情商呈正相关。男女教授的学业成就和情商平均得分各不相同。结果还表明,在中学阶段,学习者的学习成绩受到他们的情商的显著影响。本研究结果表明,中学生的学业成绩受情绪智力的显著影响。研究结果表明,情商能力是好学生在学校表现良好的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
WORKPLACE INCIVILITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE BANKING PERSONALS 工作场所不文明行为与组织公民行为:对银行女性员工的实证评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.310
Bushra Mehmood, Muhammad Ramzan, B. Yasmeen, Javeria Zafar
ABSTRACT Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and workplace incivility has been investigated and examined by academics for over twenty-five years, and it continues to be a subject that academics are interested in studying. This research analyzes the influence of incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors on OCB by examining the role that interpersonal deviance plays as a mediator, as well as the role that perceived organizational support plays as a moderator in this relationship. Participants in the research are female workers currently working in the banking industry in Pakistan. The research was conducted with participation from 360 female workers who were working in various places throughout Pakistan. Data from respondents was collected using the structured questioner that was provided. The data were examined using correlation and regression analysis, and AMOS was used to examine the mediating and moderating effects of the relationships. According to the findings, interpersonal deviance acts as a partial mediator between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In addition, the findings demonstrated that the perception of organizational support moderates the association between incivility shown by coworkers and supervisors and behavior that demonstrates organizational citizenship. In order to analyze the connection between the many observable characteristics, the present research exclusively focuses on the female banking personnel.
组织公民行为(OCB)和工作场所不文明行为已经被学术界调查和研究了超过25年,并且它仍然是学术界感兴趣的研究主题。本研究通过考察人际越轨行为的中介作用,以及组织支持感的调节作用,分析了同事和主管的不文明行为对组织公民行为的影响。研究的参与者是目前在巴基斯坦银行业工作的女性工作者。这项研究有360名在巴基斯坦各地工作的女工参与。使用提供的结构化提问器收集受访者的数据。采用相关分析和回归分析对数据进行检验,并采用AMOS检验关系的中介和调节作用。研究发现,人际关系偏差在同事和主管的不文明行为与组织公民行为之间起部分中介作用。此外,研究结果表明,组织支持的感知调节了同事和主管表现出的不文明行为与表现出的组织公民行为之间的关联。为了分析众多可观察特征之间的联系,本研究专门针对银行女性员工进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT WITH SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCE 组织支持感与中学教师绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46662/jass.v10i1.338
Sana Ishfaq, Dr. Sumaira Munawar, Dr. Khadija Sittar
The main purpose of the study was explored the relationship of perceived organizational support with secondary school teacher performance. The main objective of the study was to find the relationship of perceived organizational support with secondary school teacher performance. The study was quantitative in nature and Peearson Product Movement Method was used to explore the relationship between two variables. The population of the study was secondary schools of District Sheikhupura. All the teachers of secondary schools of district Sheikhupura according to their demographic characteristics were taken as the sample. All the teachers of male and female public schools were selected as sample from each tehsil.  At second phase using simple random sampling technique sample (n=250) was selected. Self-developed questionnaire was used to collect the data. For analysis of data, inferential statistics were used. Pearson   Product Movement Method was applied to analyze the data. The findings of the study was that there was moderate positive significant relation exist  between organizational support and job performance.
本研究的主要目的是探讨组织支持感与中学教师绩效的关系。本研究的主要目的是探讨组织支持感与中学教师绩效的关系。本研究为定量研究,采用皮尔逊产品运动法探讨两个变量之间的关系。研究对象是谢库普拉区的中学。按人口统计学特征选取谢库普拉区所有中学教师作为样本。选取公立学校男女教师作为样本。第二阶段采用简单随机抽样技术,选取250例样本。采用自行开发的问卷进行数据收集。数据分析采用推理统计。采用Pearson产品运动法对数据进行分析。本研究发现,组织支持与工作绩效之间存在中度正相关。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Arts & Social Sciences
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