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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Education (ICISE-IE)最新文献

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The Role of Social Psychology in Human-computer Interaction in Teaching Systems 社会心理学在教学系统人机交互中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00009
Tao Sun, Lan Luo, Guang-yu Chen
Under the trend of digitalization and informatization of teaching systems, the design and application of human-computer interaction technology reflects the psychology of human as a social being. The design of the human-computer interaction process in the informatization and digital teaching system collects information and data by establishing usage feedback, enhances the user experience in the human-computer interaction process through computer vision technology, visualizes the information with Focus+Context technology, and deeply integrates the user with the digital teaching system by establishing a model of the user’s demand for the teaching system. In addition, according to the user’s psychology when maintaining attention to the system, the network feature model of CSP+CBAM is constructed by using Yolov4-Tiny network, which integrates spatial attention and channel attention into the network of CBAM.
在教学系统数字化、信息化的趋势下,人机交互技术的设计和应用反映了人作为社会存在者的心理。信息化、数字化教学系统中人机交互过程的设计,通过建立使用反馈来收集信息和数据,通过计算机视觉技术增强人机交互过程中的用户体验,通过Focus+Context技术将信息可视化,通过建立用户对教学系统的需求模型,将用户与数字化教学系统深度融合。此外,根据用户对系统保持注意时的心理,利用Yolov4-Tiny网络构建CSP+CBAM的网络特征模型,将空间注意和通道注意整合到CBAM网络中。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Practice of University Smart Campus Integration Platform under the Background of Big Data 大数据背景下高校智慧校园集成平台的设计与实践
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00025
Juanyu Yang, Yang Chen, Xiao-jun Liu, Xiuchao Luo
The construction of intelligent campus in colleges and universities can provide more humanized services to teachers and students through rational distribution of data resources, which can better promote the progress of education. Therefore, this paper studies the design and practice of the integrated platform of smart campus in colleges and universities under the background of big data. In this paper, hadoop distributed storage and spark computing components are used, and javaweb technology is used to develop this platform. In terms of system performance, the average data response time is 53 m s, the bit error rate can reach below 0.3%, the average database size is 122.7 T B, and the number of queries can reach more than 10 000 times. This paper makes an in-depth study on the process of data sharing and exchange, and on this basis, puts forward a concrete construction scheme for the integration of intelligent campus in colleges and universities, and sums up the intelligent application and service mode of campus data. The experiment shows that this research is conducive to improving the accuracy of campus data governance, at the same time, improving the collaboration of campus management services, and meeting the long-term development needs of intelligent campus.
高校智能校园建设可以通过数据资源的合理布局,为师生提供更加人性化的服务,更好地促进教育的进步。因此,本文对大数据背景下高校智慧校园集成平台的设计与实践进行了研究。本文采用hadoop分布式存储和spark计算组件,并采用javaweb技术开发该平台。在系统性能方面,平均数据响应时间为53 ms,误码率可达到0.3%以下,平均数据库大小为122.7 tb,查询次数可达到1万次以上。本文对数据共享与交换的过程进行了深入研究,并在此基础上提出了高校智能校园一体化的具体建设方案,总结了校园数据的智能化应用与服务模式。实验表明,本研究有利于提高校园数据治理的准确性,同时提高校园管理服务的协同性,满足智慧校园的长远发展需求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Question Severity Detection for Automatic Essay Scoring 自动作文评分中问题严重性检测的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00018
Ken Cheng, Shixian Wang, Yu Zhu
In the process of essay scoring, the item-specific index is an important factor affecting the final score. In previous studies, the item-specific index was not included in the characteristic system of objective essay scoring. Therefore, it is easy to produce the phenomenon that the deviation from the topic with high language standardization, rich vocabulary and correct grammar is judged high, resulting in the decrease of the accuracy of the score prediction model, which is quite different from the results of manual evaluation. In this paper, the LDA topic model is used to model the article, and the topic probability distribution distance and word vector are used to calculate the topic degree index of the article. The index is added to the composition automatic scoring system to improve the accuracy of the machine scoring.
在作文评分过程中,单项指标是影响最终分数的重要因素。在以往的研究中,客观作文评分的特征体系中并没有纳入具体项目指标。因此,很容易产生对语言标准化程度高、词汇量丰富、语法正确的话题偏差判断高的现象,导致分数预测模型的准确率下降,与人工评价结果相差较大。本文采用LDA主题模型对文章进行建模,利用主题概率分布距离和词向量计算文章的主题度指标。该指标加入到作文自动打分系统中,提高了机器打分的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
PBFT consensus algorithm based on reward and punishment mechanism 基于奖惩机制的PBFT共识算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00043
F. Zhao, Yi Wang
The Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant (PBFT) algorithm is a common consensus algorithm for coalition chain, but it has some problems such as low efficiency, poor scalability and high communication complexity. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a PBFT consensus algorithm based on reward and punishment mechanism (RP-PBFT). Based on the PBFT algorithm, the algorithm rewards and penalises the performance of each node in the consensus process, and divides the nodes into three categories according to their reputation value. The two categories of nodes with high reputation value can participate in the consensus, reduce the scale of nodes participating in the consensus, improve the security and simplify the three-stage consensus to improve the efficiency. The experimental results show that the communication complexity of RP-PBFT algorithm is significantly reduced, the throughput is increased, the delay is reduced, and the system efficiency is improved.
实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)算法是一种常见的联盟链共识算法,但存在效率低、可扩展性差、通信复杂度高等问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于奖惩机制的PBFT共识算法(RP-PBFT)。该算法基于PBFT算法,对每个节点在共识过程中的表现进行奖惩,并根据其信誉值将节点分为三类。信誉价值高的两类节点可以参与共识,减少参与共识的节点规模,提高安全性,简化三阶段共识,提高效率。实验结果表明,RP-PBFT算法显著降低了通信复杂度,提高了吞吐量,降低了时延,提高了系统效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of University Digital Library System Based on Hadoop Framework 基于Hadoop框架的高校数字图书馆系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00019
Xin Shao, Jinghan Zhang
In order to realize the informatization of university digital library management and establish a real multimedia knowledge center, this paper upgrades and improves the university digital library system. This paper takes big data technology as the core, uses hadoop framework to build a distributed data processing model, and combines Web technology to build a digital library system in colleges and universities in JAVA environment. The system adopts B/S architecture, guided by MVC design idea, and introduces SSM framework to complete the design and deployment of Web Server, which is convenient for users to quickly search and view all kinds of book information and electronic documents through simple interactive operations. It not only meets students’ learning needs, but also provides necessary help for teachers’ teaching and scientific research.
为了实现高校数字图书馆管理的信息化,建立真正意义上的多媒体知识中心,本文对高校数字图书馆系统进行了升级和完善。本文以大数据技术为核心,利用hadoop框架构建分布式数据处理模型,结合Web技术在JAVA环境下构建高校数字图书馆系统。本系统采用B/S架构,以MVC设计思想为指导,引入SSM框架完成Web Server的设计和部署,方便用户通过简单的交互操作,快速查询和查看各类图书信息和电子文档。它不仅满足了学生的学习需求,也为教师的教学和科研提供了必要的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Research Trend Analysis with SATI on Hybrid-learning in ESL/EFL Since COVID-19 基于SATI的新冠肺炎以来ESL/EFL混合学习研究趋势分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00044
Jingjing Shi, S. Narasuman, Huichun Ning, Fang Yue
In the era of internet+, hybrid learning is bound to become a trend, while the Covid-19 pandemic acts as an accelerator of hybrid learning. This research selected 1773 articles from WOS and opted SATI as the major platform to do the bibliographic information processing. The results of word frequency analysis and co-word analysis were then interpreted to identify the current trend and hotspots of research in the fields of hybrid learning in ESL/EFL. The purpose is to seek more effective teaching mode reform and innovation in the future and make new technology really serve teaching.
在互联网+时代,混合学习必然成为一种趋势,而新冠肺炎疫情则是混合学习的加速器。本研究选取WOS中的1773篇文献,选择SATI作为主要平台进行文献信息处理。然后对词频分析和共词分析的结果进行解释,以确定当前ESL/EFL混合学习领域的研究趋势和热点。目的是寻求未来更有效的教学模式改革与创新,使新技术真正为教学服务。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture recognition based on human - computer interaction 基于人机交互的手势识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00036
Xiaokang Si, Jian Wang
The man-machine interaction technology based on gesture recognition has some problems, such as slow speed and low precision of static gesture recognition, and poor expansibility of gesture action. Yolov4-Tiny algorithm based on attention mechanism was proposed, and action semantics was designed by combining basic gestures with gesture state change, and the application function was called according to action semantics, which realize efficient human-computer interaction. By comparing the methods involved in each process, it can be seen that deep learning has strong fault tolerance, robust-ness, high parallelism, anti-interference, etc., which has achieved great achievements above the traditional learning algorithm in the field of gesture identification.
基于手势识别的人机交互技术存在静态手势识别速度慢、精度低、手势动作可扩展性差等问题。提出了基于注意机制的Yolov4-Tiny算法,结合基本手势和手势状态变化设计动作语义,并根据动作语义调用应用函数,实现了高效的人机交互。通过比较各个过程所涉及的方法可以看出,深度学习具有较强的容错性、鲁棒性、高并行性、抗干扰性等特点,在手势识别领域取得了高于传统学习算法的巨大成就。
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引用次数: 0
Mining Sentiment-Dependent Linguistic Patterns from Automotive Reviews for Product Defects 从汽车评论中挖掘情感依赖的语言模式以发现产品缺陷
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00037
Bin Wang, Guilei Zhu, Zhu Zeng
Due to the universality and rapidity of information dissemination on social media, it is of guiding significance for automobile manufacturers to improve product design and optimize quality management to timely discover the defect information of automobiles from social media. At present, the research on social media defect recognition has mined less defect information and mostly takes negative comments as product defects. To solve this problem, we put forward a comment representation model based on sentiment-dependent linguistic features, which effectively uses the domain context. In reality, the distribution of the data set is biased in some way. To avoid the major defect, we use the clustering-based under-sampling method. The experimental results show that the model can effectively identify car defects in Chinese social media, and has a high accuracy and recall rate.
由于社交媒体上信息传播的广泛性和快速性,及时从社交媒体上发现汽车的缺陷信息,对汽车制造商改进产品设计和优化质量管理具有指导意义。目前对社交媒体缺陷识别的研究挖掘的缺陷信息较少,多将负面评论作为产品缺陷。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于情感相关语言特征的评论表示模型,该模型有效地利用了领域上下文。实际上,数据集的分布在某种程度上是有偏差的。为了避免主要缺陷,我们使用了基于聚类的欠采样方法。实验结果表明,该模型能够有效识别中文社交媒体中的汽车缺陷,具有较高的准确率和召回率。
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引用次数: 0
Research Method of Maker Education Based on Regression Models 基于回归模型的创客教育研究方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00040
Si-Lin Liu, Mengzhen Xia
With the rapid development of maker education in China, more and more science and technology enterprises, publishing units, science popularization venues, and educational institutions have been involved in the upsurge of resource development for maker education. Research on the development trend of maker education also shows an upward trend. However, most of the existing studies on trend prediction give the future development trend of maker education in the way of literature statistics and subjective judgment, which makes the prediction results strongly subjective. In order to solve this problem, we drew on the advantages of machine learning in data prediction and proposed a research method for maker education based on regression models. The core idea of the proposed method is to use the characteristics of regression models to predict future maker education without adding subjective factors. Specifically, we built regression models based on the collected historical data, and then predicted future development based on these regression models. In the experiment, we verified the effectiveness of the model based on the research literature on maker education in China from 2013 to 2019.
随着中国创客教育的快速发展,越来越多的科技企业、出版单位、科普场所、教育机构都参与到创客教育资源开发的热潮中来。对创客教育发展趋势的研究也呈现出上升趋势。然而,现有的趋势预测研究大多采用文献统计和主观判断的方式对创客教育的未来发展趋势进行预测,使得预测结果具有很强的主观性。为了解决这一问题,我们借鉴机器学习在数据预测方面的优势,提出了一种基于回归模型的创客教育研究方法。该方法的核心思想是在不添加主观因素的情况下,利用回归模型的特性来预测未来的创客教育。具体而言,我们根据收集到的历史数据建立回归模型,然后根据这些回归模型预测未来的发展。在实验中,我们基于2013 - 2019年中国创客教育的研究文献,验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Ability Similarity Measure of MOOC Learners Based on Video Learning Data 基于视频学习数据的MOOC学习者能力相似性度量
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icise-ie58127.2022.00038
Feng Zhang, Yaxin Qin, Jingjing Chen
Similarity measure of MOOC learners is a hot topic in the current research of educational data mining, and it is also the basis of learners clustering and grouping. In the online education environment based on MOOC, learning MOOC videos is one of the most basic behaviors of learners. The degree and ability of learners to master the videos’ content can be implicitly obtained through their video learning behavior, thus providing a basis for the measure of learners’ ability similarity. Most existing researches on the similarity of learners focus on the similarity of learners’ interests or behavior patterns, and the similarity measure of ability is ignored. Meanwhile, most existing works only use video related data as a dimension of learners’ similarity measure, and there are still shortcomings in judging the ability similarity of learners. This paper proposes an approach to measure learners’ ability similarity based on MOOC video learning data. Based on the videos and their learning times of learners, a bipartite graph model is constructed, and the ability similarity between all learners is measured iteratively through SimRank++ algorithm. The experiments based on the real data set show that the proposed approach has better accuracy than the cosine similarity that is widely used in related works, and the NDCG value is increased by 34% on average.
MOOC学习者的相似性度量是当前教育数据挖掘研究的热点,也是学习者聚类和分组的基础。在基于MOOC的在线教育环境中,学习MOOC视频是学习者最基本的行为之一。学习者对视频内容的掌握程度和能力可以通过其视频学习行为隐性地获得,从而为学习者能力相似度的测量提供依据。现有的关于学习者相似性的研究大多集中在学习者兴趣或行为模式的相似性上,而忽视了能力的相似性度量。同时,现有的研究大多只将视频相关数据作为学习者相似度度量的一个维度,在判断学习者能力相似度方面还存在不足。本文提出了一种基于MOOC视频学习数据的学习者能力相似度度量方法。基于学习者的视频及其学习次数,构建二部图模型,通过simmrank ++算法迭代度量所有学习者之间的能力相似度。基于真实数据集的实验表明,该方法比相关研究中广泛使用的余弦相似度方法具有更好的准确率,NDCG值平均提高了34%。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Education (ICISE-IE)
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