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2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)最新文献

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Twenty years of open fibre network in stockholm: A socio-economic study 斯德哥尔摩开放光纤网络的二十年:社会经济研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602829
M. Forzati, C. Mattsson
We analyse Stockholm City's fibre access network investment model and its effects on the different stakeholders, and for society at large. Moreover, Stockholm is compared to Copenhagen, which has conditions similar to Stockholm, but where the municipality has not taken an active role in the city's fibre network. The socio-economic return on the fibre infrastructure investment is estimated to over 16 billion SEK, or €1.85 billion at the current exchange rate (nearly three times the investment). This result is based on a few quantifiable effects alone and we expect the actual return to be considerably larger.
我们分析了斯德哥尔摩市的光纤接入网络投资模式及其对不同利益相关者和整个社会的影响。此外,斯德哥尔摩还与哥本哈根进行了比较,哥本哈根的条件与斯德哥尔摩相似,但市政当局没有在城市的光纤网络中发挥积极作用。光纤基础设施投资的社会经济回报估计超过160亿瑞典克朗,按当前汇率计算为18.5亿欧元(几乎是投资的三倍)。这一结果仅基于一些可量化的影响,我们预计实际回报要大得多。
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引用次数: 2
Chalcogenide glass fibers for photonic devices 光子器件用硫系玻璃纤维
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602839
J. Adam, L. Brilland, P. Toupin, V. Nazabal, J. Troles
Chalcogenide glasses are non-silica materials whose transparency extends well beyond 3 μm in the infrared. This broad infrared transparency is due to the low phonon energies of chalcogenide matrices, which contain heavy chemical elements (S, Se, Te) as compared to their oxide counterparts. Applications are directly related to these unique optical properties. Thus, chalcogenide glasses possess a high potential for applications as mid-infrared sources above 3 μm, where rare-earth-doped silica glass cannot operate. Also, chalcogenide photonic crystal fibers (PCF) might lead to new devices with unique optical properties in the mid-infrared domain like multimode or endlessly single-mode transmission of light, small or large mode area fibers, non-linear properties for wavelength conversion or generation of supercontinuum sources.
硫系玻璃是一种非二氧化硅材料,其红外透明度远远超过3 μm。这种广泛的红外透明度是由于硫族化合物基质的低声子能量,与它们的氧化物相比,硫族化合物基质含有重化学元素(S, Se, Te)。应用与这些独特的光学特性直接相关。因此,硫系玻璃在3 μm以上的中红外光源中具有很高的应用潜力,而稀土掺杂的二氧化硅玻璃无法在其中工作。此外,硫系光子晶体光纤(PCF)可能会导致在中红外领域具有独特光学特性的新器件,如多模或无限单模光传输,小或大模面积光纤,波长转换或超连续光谱源的非线性特性。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear optics at nanoscale: The stimulated raman effect 纳米尺度的非线性光学:受激拉曼效应
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602934
L. Sirleto, M. Ferrara, A. D' Arco, I. Rendina, G. Righini
Nonlinear optics at nanoscale is a recent fascinating research field. Among the numerous nonlinear optics phenomena, due to its significant implications from both fundamental and applicative point of view, stimulated Raman scattering is one of the most interesting. In this paper, the observations of stimulated Raman scattering in silicon nano-particles, at the wavelengths of interest for telecommunications, is reported and a significant Raman gain enhancement with respect to silicon is demonstrated. In addition, Raman gain coefficient in a nanostructured material obtained by a high niobium content glass belonging to the K2O_Nb2O5_SiO2 (KNS) glass-forming system is measured. A significant enhancement of Raman gain (up to 25 times higher) and of its bandwidth with respect to SiO2 glass is reported.
纳米尺度非线性光学是近年来一个引人注目的研究领域。在众多的非线性光学现象中,受激拉曼散射具有重要的基础和应用意义,是最令人感兴趣的非线性光学现象之一。在本文中,受激拉曼散射在硅纳米颗粒的观察,在电信感兴趣的波长,报告和一个显著的拉曼增益增强相对于硅被证明。此外,还测量了由K2O_Nb2O5_SiO2 (KNS)玻璃形成体系的高铌含量玻璃制备的纳米结构材料的拉曼增益系数。据报道,相对于SiO2玻璃,拉曼增益(高达25倍)及其带宽显著增强。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative augmented reality system for automotive assembling processes and maintenance: An entrepreneurial case at Tec de Monterrey 汽车装配过程和维护的创新增强现实系统:蒙特雷理工大学的一个创业案例
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602689
Eduardo González Mendívil, Rocio Esmeralda Naranjo Solis, Horacio Rios
Augmented Reality (AR) is a particularly fascinating field due to its innovative technology that allows a person to experience the sensation of living in a computer-generated environment. AR integrates Virtual Reality (VR) into the real-world, enhancing the users experience with the objects surrounding them in real-time. A state-of-the-art technique is presented in this paper, implemented by students in the Business Incubator from Tecnológico de Monterrey with the collaboration of experts and supported by the Research Chair at Campus Monterrey. This paper presents an interactive instructions manual using AR, which will guide the user through the assembly or disassembly of a car engine. The use of augmented reality in manufacturing activities, especially in the automotive industry, increases the productivity by the simulation of parts undergoing their manufacturing process, reducing the need to create physical prototypes. This article describes the way entrepreneurs explore new technologies, using the resources available at the R&D department, to develop an AR system for the assembly of a monobloc engine. A bright future is perceived for life enhancing AR systems. Industrial applications could vary from engine systems, as presented in this paper, to medical or aerospace training programs, imagination is the limit.
增强现实(AR)是一个特别迷人的领域,因为它的创新技术可以让人体验生活在计算机生成的环境中的感觉。AR将虚拟现实(VR)技术融入现实世界,增强用户对周围物体的实时体验。本文介绍了一种最先进的技术,由学生在蒙特雷校园研究主席的支持下,在专家的合作下,在Tecnológico de Monterrey的企业孵化器中实施。本文提出了一个交互式的使用AR的说明书,它将指导用户通过汽车发动机的组装或拆卸。在制造活动中使用增强现实技术,特别是在汽车行业,通过模拟零件的制造过程来提高生产率,减少了创建物理原型的需要。本文描述了企业家探索新技术的方式,利用研发部门的可用资源,开发用于装配单块发动机的AR系统。人们认为增强生活的AR系统前景光明。工业应用可以从发动机系统(如本文所述)到医疗或航空航天培训计划,想象力是极限。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of shell size on single photon emission performances of core/shell dot-in-rods colloidal nanocrystals 壳尺寸对核壳点状纳米胶体晶体单光子发射性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602931
F. Pisanello, G. Leménager, L. Martiradonna, L. Carbone, A. Bramati, M. de Vittorio
CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod (DR) nanocrystals, i.e. semiconductor nanoparticles consisting of a CdSe spherical core surrounded by a rod-shaped CdS shell, recently emerged as efficient sources of non-classical light for quantum cryptography applications. This paper discusses the influence of shell size on DRs quantum emission properties, showing that shell elongation has detrimental effects on DRs single photon emission effectiveness.
CdSe/CdS点在棒纳米晶体(DR),即半导体纳米粒子组成的CdSe球形核心包围着一个棒状的CdS壳,最近出现的非经典光源的量子密码学应用。本文讨论了壳尺寸对DRs量子发射性能的影响,表明壳伸长对DRs单光子发射效能有不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-optic variable attenuator/waveplate based on waveguides patterned on organic-inorganic hybrids 基于有机-无机杂化波导的热光可变衰减器/波片
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602794
C. Vicente, C. Freitas, P. Marques, S. F. Correia, P. P. Lima, L. Carlos, P. André, R. Ferreira
This work reports a variable attenuator/waveplate based on thermo-optic (TO) effect induced on a waveguide patterned by direct UV-laser writing on films of organic-inorganic di-ureasil hybrids. The waveguide temperature was tuned inducing phase retardation between the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes, resulting in a controllable waveplate. Furthermore, the waveguide TO actuation allows obtaining a variable optical attenuator. The relevant properties, such as attenuation, polarization dependence of the thermal actuation and power consumption will be presented in the NIR (1550 nm). The required electrical power and temperature variation to attain the optical signal extinction and the retardation phase of π/2 were estimated.
本文报道了一种基于热光效应的可变衰减器/波片,这种效应是由紫外激光直接写入有机-无机双脲杂化膜上的波导引起的。通过调节波导温度,诱导横向电(TE)和横向磁(TM)模式之间的相位延迟,形成可控波片。此外,波导TO驱动允许获得可变光衰减器。热致动的相关特性,如衰减、偏振依赖性和功耗将在近红外(1550 nm)中呈现。估计了实现光信号消光和π/2延迟相位所需的电功率和温度变化。
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引用次数: 4
Realization of all-optical OR gate using SOA XGM and DM soliton pulses 利用SOA XGM和DM孤子脉冲实现全光或门
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602878
K. Bhambri, Surbhi Gupta, N. Gupta
All-optical processing is the need of the hour due to spurring growth of internet and introduction of broadband services which demand for higher data rates. Optical solitons and semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are key components in the present day all-optical networks. The logic gates based on optical solitons satisfy the necessary requirements for optical logic gates and thus have the potential to make an impact in the areas of ultra-high speed switching and logic systems. In this paper, a new and improved design of an all-optical OR gate using dispersion managed soliton pulses employing cross gain modulation of SOA has been suggested and simulated successfully at 100 Gb/s. By utilizing optical filtering along with SOA cross gain modulation, OR logic function can be obtained. Different logic functions can be obtained using the same setup, under different operation conditions. To our knowledge this is for the first time that DM solitons pulses are used in all optical gates employing SOA cross gain modulation.
由于互联网的发展和宽带服务的引入,需要更高的数据速率,全光处理是当前的需要。光孤子和半导体光放大器是当今全光网络的关键器件。基于光孤子的逻辑门满足了光逻辑门的必要要求,因此在超高速开关和逻辑系统领域具有潜在的影响。本文提出了一种基于SOA交叉增益调制的色散管理孤子脉冲的全光或门的新改进设计,并在100gb /s的速度下成功地进行了仿真。利用光滤波和SOA交叉增益调制,可以获得OR逻辑函数。使用相同的设置,在不同的操作条件下,可以获得不同的逻辑功能。据我们所知,这是第一次将DM孤子脉冲用于采用SOA交叉增益调制的所有光门。
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引用次数: 1
A polymer waveguide-based 40 Gb/s optical bus backplane for board-level optical interconnects 一种用于板级光互连的基于聚合物波导的40gb /s光总线背板
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602918
N. Bamiedakis, A. Hashim, R. Penty, I. White
Optical interconnects are increasingly considered for use in high-performance electronic systems. Multimode polymer waveguides are a promising technology for the formation of optical backplanes as they enable cost-effective integration of optical links onto standard printed circuit boards. In this paper, we present a 40 Gb/s optical backplane demonstrator based on the use of polymer multimode waveguides and a regenerative shared bus architecture. The system allows bus extension by cascading multiple polymeric bus modules through 3R regenerator units enabling the connection of an arbitrary number of electrical cards onto the bus. The proof-of-principle demonstrator reported here is formed with low-cost, commercially-available active devices and electronic components mounted on conventional FR4 substrates and achieves error-free 4×10 Gb/s optical interconnection between any two card interfaces on the bus.
光互连越来越多地被考虑用于高性能电子系统。多模聚合物波导是一种很有前途的光学背板形成技术,因为它们能够经济有效地将光学链路集成到标准印刷电路板上。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于聚合物多模波导和再生共享总线架构的40 Gb/s光背板演示器。该系统允许通过3R再生单元级联多个聚合总线模块来扩展总线,从而可以将任意数量的电卡连接到总线上。这里报告的原理验证演示器是由安装在传统FR4基板上的低成本、商用有源器件和电子元件组成的,并在总线上的任何两个卡接口之间实现无差错4×10 Gb/s光互连。
{"title":"A polymer waveguide-based 40 Gb/s optical bus backplane for board-level optical interconnects","authors":"N. Bamiedakis, A. Hashim, R. Penty, I. White","doi":"10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602918","url":null,"abstract":"Optical interconnects are increasingly considered for use in high-performance electronic systems. Multimode polymer waveguides are a promising technology for the formation of optical backplanes as they enable cost-effective integration of optical links onto standard printed circuit boards. In this paper, we present a 40 Gb/s optical backplane demonstrator based on the use of polymer multimode waveguides and a regenerative shared bus architecture. The system allows bus extension by cascading multiple polymeric bus modules through 3R regenerator units enabling the connection of an arbitrary number of electrical cards onto the bus. The proof-of-principle demonstrator reported here is formed with low-cost, commercially-available active devices and electronic components mounted on conventional FR4 substrates and achieves error-free 4×10 Gb/s optical interconnection between any two card interfaces on the bus.","PeriodicalId":376939,"journal":{"name":"2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123010859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mantis: Optical network planning and operation tool 螳螂:光网络规划和运营工具
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602718
A. Kretsis, P. Kokkinos, K. Christodoulopoulos, Emmanouel Varvarigos
We present a network planning and operation tool, called Mantis, for designing the next generation optical networks, supporting both flex-grid and mixed line rate networks. Through Mantis, the user is able to define the network topology the traffic matrix, the CAPEX/OPEX parameters, setup basic configuration parameters, and use a library of algorithms to plan, operate, or evaluate an optical network of interest. Mantis is designed to be deployed either as a desktop application or as a cloud service. For its execution Mantis can utilize the services of the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) , however its modular architecture allows other cloud services to be adopted in the future with minimum effort. Using the cloud services Mantis can scale based on the user demands, executing fast and efficiently the scenarios requested. The included planning and operation algorithms range from routing, to equipment placement and to wavelength and spectrum allocation and others.
我们提出了一个网络规划和操作工具,称为螳螂,用于设计下一代光网络,支持柔性网格和混合线速率网络。通过Mantis,用户能够定义网络拓扑、流量矩阵、CAPEX/OPEX参数、设置基本配置参数,并使用算法库来规划、操作或评估感兴趣的光网络。Mantis被设计成可以作为桌面应用程序部署,也可以作为云服务部署。在执行过程中,Mantis可以利用Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)的服务,但是它的模块化架构允许在未来以最小的努力采用其他云服务。使用云服务,Mantis可以根据用户需求进行扩展,快速有效地执行所请求的场景。所包含的规划和操作算法范围从路由到设备放置以及波长和频谱分配等。
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引用次数: 3
A study of flexible bandwidth allocation in statistical OFDM-based PON 基于统计ofdm的PON灵活带宽分配研究
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602853
I. Cano, X. Escayola, Angel Peralta, V. Polo, Maria C. Santos, J. Prat
The upstream of an OFDM-PON with direct modulated lasers tuned in temperature was experimentally tested. Results demonstrate flexible bandwidth allocation, and show it constitutes an efficient strategy to cope with the differential link-loss among the users in the PON.
实验测试了温度调谐直接调制激光器OFDM-PON的上游。结果表明,灵活的带宽分配是一种有效的策略,可以有效地解决PON中不同用户之间的链路丢失问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 15th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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