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Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika最新文献

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Analysis of learning difficulties of mathematics statistics materials in class v elementary school students 小学五班学生数理统计资料学习困难分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1929
Ipung Purwati, B. Murtiyasa, S. Sumardi, Damai Ari Kontesa, Luqmanul Hakim
This study aims to describe the difficulty of learning mathematics for fifth grade students at SD Private Swakarsa 4 Paripurna on statistics. This type of research is qualitative descriptive method. Selection of research subjects using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that students had learning difficulties in mathematics in statistics material, this was due to internal and external factors that affected the difficulty of learning mathematics in statistics material. The Course Review Hooray type cooperative learning model is a learning model that can create a lively and fun class atmosphere because each group that can answer correctly is required to shout "HORE" or other yells they like. The novelty of this article is the object of his research study on statistical material and specification of indicators of learning difficulties in mathematics.
本研究旨在描述SD私立Swakarsa 4 Paripurna的五年级学生学习数学的难度。这种类型的研究是定性描述方法。采用有目的抽样技术选择研究对象。使用的数据收集技术有观察、访谈和记录。本研究使用的数据分析技术是数据简化、数据呈现和结论。结果表明,学生在统计资料中存在数学学习困难,这是由于影响统计资料中数学学习困难的内部和外部因素造成的。“课程回顾万岁”式合作学习模式是一种可以创造活泼有趣课堂氛围的学习模式,因为每个能回答正确的小组都需要大喊“万岁”或其他他们喜欢的大喊。本文的新颖之处在于他的研究对象是数学学习困难的统计资料和指标规范。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of student difficulties in completing story questions on flat building materials for SMPN class VII 识别学生在完成SMPN第VII班关于平面建筑材料的故事问题时的困难
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1939
Agus Syarifuddin, Arham Syahban, Faisal Batennie
This study aims to identify students' difficulties in solving word problems in class VII D SMPN 2 Kotabaru material. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were 21 VII D students. The data collection technique used the essay test method which contained story questions on flat shape material and the interview method. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained were high ability subjects on Tests I and II could master all indicators of difficulty in solving word problems, medium ability subjects on Tests I and II were able to understand all indicators of difficulty in solving story questions, while low ability on Tests I and II were lacking. understand and master indicators of difficulty in solving word problems on flat shape material.
本研究旨在找出学生在解决第七类D类SMPN 2 Kotabaru材料中的文字问题时的困难。这种类型的研究使用定性描述方法。研究对象为21名七年级学生。数据收集技术采用了包含平面形状材料故事题的短文测试法和访谈法。使用数据简化、数据表示和得出结论的数据分析技术。得到的研究结果是,测试一和测试二的高能力被试能够掌握解决文字问题的所有困难指标,测试一和测试二的中等能力被试能够理解解决故事问题的所有困难指标,而测试一和测试二的低能力被试缺乏。理解并掌握平面材料解题的难度指标。
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引用次数: 0
The ability of high school mathematics teachers in designing daily exam questions 高中数学教师日常试题的设计能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1937
T. Alawiyah, Y. Roza, M. Maimunah
Daily exam completion is one of the pedagogical skills that a teacher must possess. In actuality, not all teachers prepare exam questions based on the IPK and KD; hence, the questions frequently do not support the attainment of learning objectives. This study aimed to describe the ability of high school mathematics teachers to create daily exam questions. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of the research were five high schools and mathematics teachers. Data was collected using documentation techniques by analyzing the lesson plans, question grids, and daily exam questions created by five teachers. The data was analyzed by comparing the suitability of the daily exam question indicators to the IPK contained in the lesson plans. Lesson plans and questions for KD 3.1 and 4.1 for spatial geometry and lesson plan for KD 3.2 and 4.2 for statistics were analyzed. The teacher has formed a grid and daily exam questions that refer to the IPK to administer the daily exam; however, not all indicators of the daily exam questions adhere to the predetermined IPK. The average percentage of questions suitable for the IPK of the five subjects at KD 3.1 and KD 4.1 was 86.8%, with a highly appropriate category. The average percentage of the suitability of the questions to the IPK of the five subjects at KD 3.2 and KD 4.2 was 88.6%, with a highly appropriate category.
每天完成考试是教师必须具备的教学技能之一。实际上,并不是所有的老师都根据IPK和KD来准备考试题目;因此,这些问题往往不利于学习目标的实现。本研究旨在描述高中数学教师创造日常考题的能力。本研究采用定性描述性研究。研究对象是五所高中的数学教师。通过分析五位教师创建的课程计划、问题网格和日常考试问题,使用文档技术收集数据。通过比较日常考试问题指标与教案中包含的IPK的适用性来分析数据。对空间几何的KD 3.1和4.1课程计划和统计学的KD 3.2和4.2课程计划进行分析。教师形成了参考IPK的网格和日常试题来管理日常考试;然而,并不是所有的日常试题指标都符合预定的IPK。在KD为3.1和KD为4.1的5名受试者中,适合IPK的问题平均百分比为86.8%,属于高度合适的类别。在KD为3.2和KD为4.2的5名受试者中,问题对IPK的平均适合度百分比为88.6%,具有高度合适的类别。
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引用次数: 0
Snowball throwing based on lesson study to improve college student's algebraic reasoning in solving problems generating functions 基于课堂学习的掷雪球练习,提高大学生代数推理解题能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1932
N. F. Indraswari
This study aims to describe the improvement of students' algebraic reasoning in solving generating function problems based on implementing the lesson study-based snowball throwing learning model. The subjects in this study were students of the odd semester STKIP PGRI Sumenep mathematics education study program who had passed courses in mathematical logic and number theory. This research is a type of classroom action research with a qualitative approach. Lesson study and CAR have many similarities in terms of the stages, namely planning (plan), implementation & observation (do), and reflection (see). The instruments in this study were problem-solving task sheets and lesson study observation sheets. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis by describing the percentage of quantitative data obtained. On the indicator looking for patterns, there was an increase of 50%, on the indicator finding patterns there was an increase of 43.75%, while on the generalization indicator there was an increase of 45%. This shows that implementing the lesson study-based snowball throwing learning model can improve students' algebraic reasoning in solving generating function problems.
本研究旨在描述透过实施基于课程研究的雪球学习模式,学生解决生成函数问题的代数推理能力的提升。本研究的对象为STKIP PGRI Sumenep数学教育学习计划的奇数学期学生,他们已通过数理逻辑和数论课程。本研究是一种定性的课堂行动研究。Lesson study和CAR在规划(plan)、实施与观察(do)和反思(see)三个阶段上有很多相似之处。本研究使用的工具是问题解决任务表和课程学习观察表。通过描述获得的定量数据的百分比,采用定量描述性分析对数据进行分析。在寻找模式的指标上,增加了50%,在发现模式的指标上增加了43.75%,而在泛化指标上增加了45%。这说明实施基于课程研究的抛雪球学习模式可以提高学生求解生成函数问题的代数推理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Powerpoint-based educational games on flat face three dimensional objects combined volume learning 基于ppt的平面三维物体教育游戏结合体积学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1935
Nurma Haya Julianti, R. M. Hariastuti, Feby Indriana Yusuf
Students are weak in visualization skills, so it is difficult to interpret geometric shapes. Therefore, learning media is needed that can help students learn flat side shapes, one of which is by using PowerPoint as an educational game. This research aims to describe the quality of PowerPoint-based educational games on the combined volume of flat side shapes in the eighth grade of junior high school. The development is carried out using the ADDIE model. The research subjects were 60 grade eight students of SMPIT Al-Uswah Banyuwangi. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis with combined methods (quantitative and qualitative). The results showed that educational games were valid with an average score of 4.39, practical with an average score of 4.67 and the student responses were in a fairly good category with an average value of 3.94 and were not effective according to the analysis of test results which shows . So that the quality of the results of the development of PowerPoint-based educational games on the combined volume material for flat side shapes is not good and needs to be improved. Improvements can be made, especially in terms of sound so that it can be heard more clearly.
学生的视觉化能力较弱,因此很难解释几何形状。因此,需要一种可以帮助学生学习平面形状的学习媒体,其中之一就是使用PowerPoint作为教育游戏。本研究旨在描述初中八年级基于ppt的教育游戏在平面形状组合体积上的质量。使用ADDIE模型进行开发。研究对象为60名SMPIT Al-Uswah Banyuwangi八年级学生。通过访谈、观察、问卷调查、测试和文档收集数据。数据分析结合方法(定量和定性)。测试结果分析显示,教育类游戏的有效度平均为4.39分,实用性平均为4.67分,学生的反应处于一个较好的类别,平均为3.94分,没有效果。因此,基于ppt的教育类游戏在平面形状的组合体积材料上的开发结果质量不佳,需要改进。可以进行改进,特别是在声音方面,以便听得更清楚。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of mathematical critical thinking ability of junior high school students in solving circle problem 初中生解圆题数学批判性思维能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1944
Reska Dina Putri, P. Yuanita, K. Kartini, Y. Roza
: This research aims to describe students' mathematical critical thinking ability in solving circle problems according to indicators of critical thinking ability. The subjects of this study were class IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangkalan Kerinci consisting of twenty-one students based on low, medium, and high academic abilities. The instruments used in this study were question sheets to measure critical thinking skills which consist of four circle material questions with each indicator containing one question, and interview guidelines to find out the reasons for not achieving critical thinking skills indicators. The data analysis technique starts from collecting data on students' KBKM test results, student work results are grouped according to the achievement of each indicator, and the achievement of each indicator is analyzed to find out the causes of the non-achievement of these indicators. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were low with an achievement percentage of 48%. Students with high abilities have been able to interpret problems and make analyzes but there are still students who are wrong in student calculations, students in the middle category have been able to interpret problems and analyze but for inference and evaluation have not been complete, students in the low category have not been able to interpret problems as well as analysis and evaluation to conclude a math problem.
:本研究旨在根据批判性思维能力的指标来描述学生解决圆问题的数学批判性思维能力。本研究的研究对象为邦卡兰小学小学二年级九班学生,包括21名低、中、高学业能力的学生。本研究使用的工具是衡量批判性思维能力的问题表,它由四个圆形材料问题组成,每个指标包含一个问题,以及面试指南,以找出没有达到批判性思维技能指标的原因。数据分析技术从收集学生的KBKM考试成绩数据开始,根据各指标的完成情况对学生的作业成绩进行分组,并对各指标的完成情况进行分析,找出这些指标未完成的原因。结果显示,学生的批判性思维能力较低,成果率为48%。高水平的学生能够解题分析,但仍有学生计算错误,中等水平的学生能够解题分析,但推理和评价还不完整,低水平的学生还不能解题分析和评价得出一个数学问题。
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引用次数: 0
Development of mathematics probability learning media applications in vocational school based on adobe animate 基于adobe动画的职业学校数学概率学习媒体应用开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1947
Pami Istiqomah, Rahmat Tullah, F. Ferawati
This study aims to create learning media products on probability material for vocational students. This research is development research with a 4D development model, namely: define, design, develop, and deploy. Data analysis to obtain learning media on the material probability indicators that are assessed, namely the validity and practicality  of the game being developed. After analyzing the data obtained as follows: (1) the results of validation by experts indicate that the learning media on probability material developed is included in the very valid category with a value of 90%. (2) the results of student responses were obtained after learning media on the material being tested so that it was categorized as very practical with the acquisition of student response scores of 92%. It can be used that  learning media material is probable feasible for SMK students.
本研究旨在为中职学生制作概率论教材学习媒体产品。本研究为开发性研究,采用4D开发模式,即:定义、设计、开发、部署。数据分析获得学习媒体对材料概率指标的评估,即正在开发的游戏的有效性和实用性。通过对得到的数据进行分析,得出如下结论:(1)专家验证的结果表明,所开发的概率材料学习媒体属于非常有效的范畴,有效性值为90%。(2)学生的反应结果是在被测材料上学习媒体后得到的,因此被归类为非常实用,学生的反应得分获得了92%。由此可见,对于SMK学生来说,学习媒体材料可能是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Ability to solve mathematics questions with cooperative integrated reading and composition learning model 能够运用合作式综合阅读与写作学习模式解决数学问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i3.1941
Nirfayanti Nirfayanti, E. Ernawati, Lismayanti Lismayanti
This study aims to determine the ability to solve math story problems for class VIII students of SMPN 23 Simbang by using the Cooperative Reading Comprehension and Composition (CIRC) cooperative learning model. This type of research is an experiment using a quantitative approach. The design in this study uses True Experimental Design in the Posttest-Only Control Design category. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. In this study the sample chosen was class VIIIA as the experimental class (using the CIRC cooperative learning model) and class VIIIB as the control class (using conventional learning models in learning). The data collection used includes observation sheets and tests of student learning outcomes that have been validated by experts. The data in this study used prerequisite analysis and hypothesis testing, namely the independent t-test. Based on the analysis of hypothesis testing, it shows that the ability to solve math story problems for class VIII students of SMPN 23 Simbang by using the Cooperative Reading Comprehension and Composition (CIRC) cooperative learning model is better than the conventional learning model.
本研究旨在运用合作阅读理解与写作(CIRC)合作学习模式,对SMPN 23 Simbang中学八年级学生解决数学故事问题的能力进行测评。这种类型的研究是使用定量方法的实验。本研究的设计采用纯后测对照设计的真实实验设计。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。本研究选取的样本为VIIIA班作为实验班(采用CIRC合作学习模式),VIIIB班作为对照班(在学习中采用常规学习模式)。所使用的数据收集包括经专家验证的观察表和学生学习成果测试。本研究的数据采用前提分析和假设检验,即独立t检验。基于假设检验的分析表明,采用合作阅读理解与写作(CIRC)合作学习模式的SMPN 23 Simbang八年级学生解决数学故事问题的能力优于传统学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-solving ability and mathematical disposition of students in solving HOTS problems of arithmetic sequences and sequences based on gender 学生解决等差数列与性别数列HOTS问题的能力与数学倾向
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i2.1835
Nurapni Sopia, Devia Ananda, Fajar Nur Afifah
Mathematical problem-solving skills have an especially important role in learning mathematics. Therefore, the world of education needs to prepare a new generation so that they can think critically, logically, systematically, analytically, creatively, collaborate, and solve HOTS problems. This study aims to describe the problem-solving ability and mathematical disposition of students based on gender. The method used is descriptive qualitative with test instruments in the form of HOTS questions and interviews related to problem-solving indicators and mathematical disposition questionnaires given to 8 students from 34 students of class X MAN 1 Sintang consisting of 4 male students and 4 female students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that students' mathematical problem-solving ability based on gender has different characteristics and advantages in: 1) understanding the problem; 2) make a problem-solving plan; 3) solve the problem; and 4) re-examine. The mathematical disposition of male students is higher than that of female students. This proves that mathematical disposition is not an absolute requirement so that students can solve HOTS questions on arithmetic sequences and series.
数学解题能力在数学学习中起着特别重要的作用。因此,教育界需要培养新一代,使他们能够批判性地、逻辑地、系统地、分析地、创造性地思考、合作并解决热点问题。本研究旨在以性别为基础,描述学生的解题能力与数学倾向。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用HOTS问题、问题解决指标访谈和数学倾向问卷等测试工具,对新堂X MAN 1班34名学生(男4名,女4名)中的8名学生进行问卷调查。从研究结果可以看出,不同性别学生的数学解题能力在以下方面具有不同的特点和优势:1)理解问题;2)制定解决问题的计划;3)解决问题;4)重新检查。男生的数学倾向高于女生。这证明数学素养并不是学生解决等差数列和数列问题的绝对要求。
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引用次数: 1
Student’s obstacles in learning volume of cube and cuboid 学生学习正方体和长方体体积的障碍
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.33654/math.v8i2.1844
Gitayani G C Safitri, D. Dasari
The concept of volume is a significant concept taught from elementary school to high school level. However, many students still have difficulty in learning the concept of volume, especially the concept of the volume of a cube and a cuboid. This study aims to identify learning obstacles that occur in junior high school students related to the concept of volume of cubes and cuboid. This research method uses an interpretive paradigm which is part of the Didactical Design Research (DDR). Data analysis was obtained from a test consisting of five questions related to the volume of cubes and cuboid, given to thirteen students from one of the junior high schools in Jambi City; and interviews with three students who said they had learning obstacles. The results showed that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: epistemological obstacles, ontogenic obstacles, and didactical obstacles. The results of this study can be used by other researchers as material for consideration in designing learning designs related to the concept of the volume of cubes and cuboids, then analyzing the process of implementing the design to create a revised design based on the results of the previous design implementation. Through this design can be used by teachers in the learning process for minimizing the occurrence of learning obstacles, so that the learning process can take place optimally.
体积的概念是从小学到高中的一个重要概念。然而,许多学生在学习体积的概念方面仍然有困难,特别是立方体和长方体的体积概念。本研究旨在找出初中生在立方体和长方体体积概念方面的学习障碍。这种研究方法使用了一种解释范式,这是教学设计研究(DDR)的一部分。数据分析是从占碑市一所初中的13名学生参加的一项测验中获得的,该测验包括与正方体和长方体的体积有关的五个问题;采访了三名自称有学习障碍的学生。结果表明,学生经历了三种类型的学习障碍:认识论障碍、本体障碍和教学障碍。本研究的结果可供其他研究者在设计与立方体和长方体体积概念相关的学习设计时参考,然后分析设计实施的过程,在先前设计实施结果的基础上创建修改设计。通过这样的设计可以使教师在学习过程中最大限度地减少学习障碍的发生,使学习过程能够最优化地进行。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Math Didactic: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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