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Design of allpass-based IIR multi-notch filters with identical pole radiuses 具有相同极点半径的全通型IIR多陷波滤波器设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2301001k
I. Krstić
A design method for the allpass-based infinite impulse response multi-notch filters with identical pole radiuses is derived in the paper. According to the standard procedure when design of the allpass-based filters is considered, the multi-notch filters? magnitude response specifications are first formulated as the phase response specifications of the corresponding allpass filter. Then, for the specified identical pole radiuses, it is shown that unknown allpass filter coefficients can be obtained determined from the square system of linear equations. On the other hand, the minimum value of the pole radius, such that specifications of the the magnitude response are satisfied in all passbands, can be determined using the bisection method. Results of comparison with some of the existing design methods lead to the conclusion that proposed filters have higher area under the squared passbands magnitude response compared to filters with the same maximum pole radius. Furthermore, utilization of the proposed method can result in transfer functions that have the lowest possible maximum pole radius.
本文推导了一种极点半径相同的全通无限脉冲响应多陷波滤波器的设计方法。根据设计全通滤波器时的标准程序,多陷波滤波器?幅度响应规格首先表示为相应全通滤波器的相位响应规格。然后,在给定相同极点半径的情况下,由线性方程组的平方系统确定未知的全通滤波器系数。另一方面,极点半径的最小值可以用等分法确定,使所有通带都满足幅值响应的要求。与一些现有设计方法的比较结果表明,与具有相同最大极点半径的滤波器相比,所提出的滤波器具有更高的平方通带幅度响应面积。此外,利用所提出的方法可以产生具有最小可能最大极点半径的传递函数。
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引用次数: 0
Expert system for FDI of dc motor faults using structured residuals design technique 基于结构化残差设计技术的直流电机故障直接诊断专家系统
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2301093a
Sanja Antic, Vanja Lukovic, Zeljko Djurovic
A major concern in many electrical drives is the reliability of sensors and actuators. In the paper, the usage of the Drools expert system (ES) for Fault detection and isolation (FDI) of the additive actuator and sensor DC Motor faults using the Structured residuals design technique (SRDT) is presented. The SRDT is used to obtain essential knowledge about the system. Afterward, an expert system that can isolate faults based on the developed structure matrix and generated residuals is designed. Accordingly, following the structure matrix each residual becomes able to answer to a desired subset of faults and stands insensitive to the others. The proposed method is successfully applied in an analyzed laboratory system and can be used for online FDI.
许多电驱动的主要问题是传感器和执行器的可靠性。本文介绍了利用结构化残差设计技术(SRDT)将Drools专家系统(ES)应用于加料作动器和传感器直流电机故障的检测与隔离(FDI)。SRDT用于获取系统的基本知识。在此基础上,设计了基于构造矩阵和生成残差的故障隔离专家系统。因此,根据结构矩阵,每个残差都能够回答所需的故障子集,并且对其他故障不敏感。该方法已成功应用于分析实验室系统,可用于在线FDI。
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引用次数: 1
Lung sound classification using wavelet transform and entropy to detect lung abnormality 基于小波变换和熵的肺音分类检测肺异常
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2201079r
Achmad Rizal, Attika Puspitasari
Lung sounds provide essential information about the health of the lungs and respiratory tract. They have unique and distinguishable patterns associated with the abnormalities in these organs. Many studies attempted to develop various methods to classify lung sounds automatically. Wavelet transform is one of the approaches widely utilized for physiological signal analysis. Commonly, wavelet in feature extraction is used to break down the lung sounds into several sub-bands before calculating some parameters. This study used five lung sound classes obtained from various sources. Furthermore, the wavelet analysis process was carried out using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Wavelet Package Decomposition (WPD) analysis and entropy calculation as feature extraction. In the DWT process, the highest accuracy obtained was 97.98% using Permutation Entropy (PE), Renyi Entropy (RE), and Spectral Entropy (SEN). In WPD, the best accuracy achieved is 98.99 % when 8 sub-bands and RE are used. These results are relatively competitive compared with previous studies using the wavelet method with the same datasets.
肺音提供了关于肺部和呼吸道健康的重要信息。它们具有与这些器官异常相关的独特和可区分的模式。许多研究试图开发各种方法来自动分类肺音。小波变换是生理信号分析中应用广泛的方法之一。在特征提取中,通常使用小波将肺音分解成几个子带,然后再计算一些参数。本研究使用了从不同来源获得的五种肺音。在此基础上,采用离散小波变换(DWT)和小波包分解(WPD)分析和熵计算作为特征提取进行小波分析处理。在DWT过程中,使用置换熵(PE)、Renyi熵(RE)和谱熵(SEN)获得的准确率最高,为97.98%。在WPD中,当使用8个子带和RE时,准确率达到了98.99%。这些结果与以往使用相同数据集的小波方法的研究相比具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 5
Denoising electrocardiogram signals using multiband filter and its implementation on FPGA 基于多频带滤波器的心电图信号去噪及其FPGA实现
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202115p
V. Patel, Ankit Shah
The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal carries vital information related to cardiac activities. While measuring ECG using electrodes, the signal is contaminated with powerline interference (PLI) from harmonics, baseline wandering (BW), motion artefacts (MA) and high frequency (HF) noise. The extraction of the ECG signal, without the loss of useful information from the noisy environment, is required. Therefore, the selection and implementation of an efficient filter design is proposed. The Finite Impulse Response (FIR)-based multiband needs separate digital filters, such as Lowpass, Highpass, and Bandstop Filter in cascade. The coefficients of the FIR multiband filter are optimised using a least squares optimisation method and realised in a direct form symmetrical structure. The capability of the proposed filter is evaluated on a Physionet ECG ID database, having records of inherent noisy ECG signals. The performance is also verified by measuring the power spectrum of the noisy and filtered ECG waveform. Also, the feasibility of the proposed multiband filter is investigated on Xilinx ISE and the design is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) platform. A low order simple multiband filter structure is designed and implemented on the reconfigurable FPGA device.
心电图(ECG)信号携带与心脏活动有关的重要信息。在使用电极测量ECG时,信号受到谐波、基线漂移(BW)、运动伪影(MA)和高频噪声等电力线干扰(PLI)的污染。要求心电信号的提取在噪声环境中不丢失有用信息。因此,提出了一种高效滤波器的选择和实现设计。基于有限脉冲响应(FIR)的多频带需要单独的数字滤波器,如级联的低通、高通和带阻滤波器。采用最小二乘优化方法对FIR多带滤波器的系数进行了优化,并实现了直接对称结构。该滤波器的性能在一个包含固有噪声心电信号记录的Physionet心电ID数据库上进行了评估。通过测量带噪声和滤波后心电波形的功率谱,验证了该方法的性能。此外,在Xilinx ISE上研究了所提出的多带滤波器的可行性,并在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台上实现了该设计。在可重构FPGA器件上设计并实现了一种低阶简单多带滤波器结构。
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引用次数: 2
Early detection mechanism for Sybil attacks on wireless multimedia sensor networks 无线多媒体传感器网络Sybil攻击的早期检测机制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202193p
Basavaraj Patil, S. R. Biradar
The rapid developments in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) have increased the demand for an efficient method of safeguarding multimedia data from attackers. As data are transmitted over a wireless medium, the authentication process needs to be provided with some efficient detection and prevention methods. The Sybil attack is one of the most common and involves replicating the identity of an original node in the network and behaving like a true node in order to retrieve/destroy information using this fake identity. An efficient enhanced random password comparison technique is proposed to detect and prevent Sybil attacks. The results of simulations indicate that the proposed method detects this type of attack more efficiently than existing methods. In addition to early detection, our application increases the throughput and reduces the average delay with an enhanced true detection rate. The identification of this malicious activity in its initial phases increases the efficiency of the system in terms of the data transmission process.
随着无线多媒体传感器网络(wmsn)的快速发展,对保护多媒体数据免受攻击者攻击的有效方法提出了更高的要求。由于数据是在无线介质上传输的,因此需要在认证过程中提供一些有效的检测和预防方法。Sybil攻击是最常见的攻击之一,它涉及复制网络中原始节点的身份,并表现得像一个真正的节点,以便使用这个假身份检索/销毁信息。提出了一种有效的增强随机密码比对技术来检测和防止Sybil攻击。仿真结果表明,该方法比现有方法更有效地检测到此类攻击。除了早期检测之外,我们的应用程序还通过增强的真实检测率提高了吞吐量并减少了平均延迟。在初始阶段识别这种恶意活动可以提高系统在数据传输过程中的效率。
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引用次数: 0
On the application of wavelet transform and Huffman algorithm to Yorùbá language syntax text files compression 小波变换和霍夫曼算法在Yorùbá语言语法文本文件压缩中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2203351a
K. Amusa, A. Adewusi, T. Erinosho, S. Salawu, David Odufejo
Most algorithms of data compression were developed with English language as target text syntax. However, this paper approaches the problem of Yor?b? text files compression via the use of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Huffman algorithm. Text files in Yor?b? language syntax are first converted into signal format that are then decomposed using DWT. The decomposed ASCII code representation of the text files are subsequently encoded using Huffman algorithm. Twenty different variants of DWTs taken from four families of wavelet filters (Haar, Daubechies, Symlets and bi-orthogonal) are considered to select the optimal DWT for Yor?b? text files compression. Furthermore, experiments are carried out in the proposed compression scheme with six different Yor?b? text files extracted from the open sources as input data sets. It is found that out of the twenty variants of DWT investigated, sym6 gives the best output for effective Yor?b? text files compression, due to its relatively high compression ratio, high compression factor and lowest compression error. Thus, sym6 as a wavelet transform is suitable for lossy text compression algorithm meant for Yor?b? language syntax text files.
大多数数据压缩算法都是以英语作为目标文本语法来开发的。然而,本文探讨的问题是你的?文本文件压缩通过使用离散小波变换(DWT)和霍夫曼算法。文本文件在你?b?语言语法首先转换成信号格式,然后使用DWT进行分解。分解后的文本文件的ASCII码表示随后使用霍夫曼算法进行编码。考虑了从四个小波滤波器家族(Haar, Daubechies, Symlets和双正交)中提取的20种不同的DWT变体,以选择最优的DWT。文本文件压缩。在此基础上,用6种不同的Yor?b?从开放源代码中提取的文本文件作为输入数据集。我们发现,在研究的20种DWT变体中,sym6给出了有效的Yor?b?的最佳输出。文本文件压缩,由于其相对较高的压缩比,较高的压缩系数和最低的压缩误差。因此,sym6作为小波变换适用于有损文本压缩算法。语言语法文本文件。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental analysis of filtering-based feature selection techniques for fetal health classification 基于过滤的胎儿健康分类特征选择技术的实验分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202207j
I. Jebadurai, G. Paulraj, Jebaveerasingh Jebadurai, S. Silas
Machine learning techniques enable computers to acquire intelligence through learning. Trained machines can carry out various tasks, such as prediction, classification, clustering, and recommendation, within a wide variety of applications. Classification is a supervised learning technique that can be improved using feature selection techniques such as filtering, wrapping, and embedding. This paper explores the impact of filtering-based feature selection techniques on classification methods, and focuses on an analysis of correlationbased filtering techniques based on Pearson, Spearman, and Kendall rank correlation. Similarly, we explore the impacts of using statistical filtering techniques such as mutual information, chi-squared score, the ANOVA univariate test, and the univariate ROC-AUC. These filtering techniques are evaluated by implementing them with the k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, decision tree, and Gaussian na?ve Bayes classification methods. Our experiments were carried out using a fetal heart rate dataset, and the performance of each combination of methods was measured based on precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. An analysis of the experimental results showed that the performance metrics for the Gaussian na?ve Bayes and k-nearest neighbor methods were improved by 3% through the use of the statistical feature selection technique, and a 4% improvement was observed for the decision tree and support vector machine methods using a correlation-based filtering technique. Of the statistical feature selection techniques, ANOVA and ROC-AUC were the best as they improved the accuracy by 92%; compared to the other correlation techniques, the Spearman correlation coefficient gave the best results, as it also improved the accuracy by 92%.
机器学习技术使计算机能够通过学习获得智能。经过训练的机器可以在各种各样的应用程序中执行各种任务,例如预测、分类、聚类和推荐。分类是一种监督学习技术,可以使用过滤、包装和嵌入等特征选择技术来改进。本文探讨了基于过滤的特征选择技术对分类方法的影响,并重点分析了基于Pearson、Spearman和Kendall秩相关的基于关联的过滤技术。同样,我们探讨了使用统计过滤技术的影响,如互信息、卡方评分、单变量方差分析和单变量ROC-AUC。这些过滤技术通过使用k近邻、支持向量机、决策树和高斯na?5贝叶斯分类方法。我们的实验使用胎儿心率数据集进行,并根据精确度、召回率、f1评分和准确性来衡量每种方法组合的性能。对实验结果的分析表明,高斯滤波的性能指标是可靠的。贝叶斯和k近邻方法通过使用统计特征选择技术提高了3%,决策树和支持向量机方法使用基于相关的过滤技术提高了4%。在统计特征选择技术中,ANOVA和ROC-AUC的准确率提高了92%,是最好的;与其他相关技术相比,Spearman相关系数给出了最好的结果,因为它也将准确率提高了92%。
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引用次数: 4
A study on transmission coil parameters of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles 电动汽车无线电力传输线圈参数研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202129l
Duncan Lo, F. Juwono, W. Wong, I. Chew
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular as people become more concerned about global issues, such as fossil fuel depletion and global warming, which cause severe climate change. Wired charging infrastructure is inefficient because it requires the construction of one charging station for each electric vehicle. As a result, wireless power transfer via magnetic coupling, which is small, compact, and may be placed underground, is a promising technology for the future of charging electric vehicles. One of the disadvantages of wireless power transfer is that efficiency drops rapidly as air gaps grow larger, and it is particularly sensitive to other electrical characteristics such receiver unit capacitance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the coil parameter, more specifically the outer diameter of wireless power transfer coil effects on the wireless power transfer efficiency at various air gaps and receiver capacitance values for EV applications. The simulations show that a larger outer diameter coil has a better power transfer efficiency at larger air gaps and a more stable range.
随着人们越来越关注全球问题,如化石燃料枯竭和全球变暖,电动汽车(ev)越来越受欢迎,这些问题导致了严重的气候变化。有线充电基础设施效率低下,因为它需要为每辆电动汽车建造一个充电站。因此,通过磁耦合的无线电力传输,体积小,结构紧凑,并且可以放置在地下,是未来充电电动汽车的一种很有前途的技术。无线电力传输的缺点之一是,随着气隙的增大,效率会迅速下降,并且对接收器单元电容等其他电气特性特别敏感。本文的目的是研究线圈参数,更具体地说,无线电力传输线圈外径对电动汽车应用中不同气隙和接收器电容值下无线电力传输效率的影响。仿真结果表明,在较大的气隙下,较大的外径线圈具有更好的功率传输效率和更稳定的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and realization of photovoltaic simulator based on a buck DC-DC converter 基于降压DC-DC变换器的光伏模拟器建模与实现
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202147a
N. Abjadi
This paper presents a simple accurate model for photovoltaic (PV) modules suitable for implementation by digital signal processors (DSPs). A buck DC-DC converter is employed to realize the PV characteristic appropriately. Three controllers set forth for current control according to PV voltage to achieve fast and accurate convergence. Computer simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed PV system. Moreover, a practical setup is made and the proposed method using the obtained model for different temperatures and solar irradiations is tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
本文提出了一个适用于数字信号处理器(dsp)实现的光伏(PV)模块的简单精确模型。采用降压型DC-DC变换器来实现PV特性。根据PV电压设置三个控制器进行电流控制,实现快速准确的收敛。计算机仿真结果验证了该系统的有效性。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,对所建立的模型在不同温度和太阳辐照度下进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of defective NPC three level inverter on nonlinear command of induction motor NPC三电平逆变器故障对异步电机非线性控制的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sjee2202167k
Mendaz Kheira, Benhadda Yamina, Bounoua Houria
Speed Induction Motor (IM) control is an area of research that has been in evidence for some time now. In this paper, a nonlinear controller is presented for the induction motor drives. The nonlinear controller is designed based on an input-output feedback linearization control technique. The input-output feedback linearization control decouples the flux from the speed control and makes the synthesis of linear controllers possible. This article presented input-output linearization control of the induction motor associated with NPC three level inverter defective, the inverter faults are usually caused by operating faults in the switch elements. Switching defects occur in rectifier diodes, the capacitor and inverter IGBT switches. The inverter switches defected reduce the performance of the motor, in our study. We applied the input-output linearization control to test their robustness and performance for detection of fault influence on the physical parameters of the motor, for this purpose, we applied two faults, we started by creating a fault in two switches K1 and K7 which are in the first and second arm of the inverter. Then we created a fault in the three switches K1, K7 and K10 which are in the three arms of the inverter. The simulation results are done by the use of Matlab/Simulink that show the detection, fault effect on input-output linearization control of the different induction motor responses.
转速感应电机(IM)控制是一个研究领域,已经有一段时间了。本文提出了一种异步电动机驱动的非线性控制器。基于输入输出反馈线性化控制技术,设计了非线性控制器。输入输出反馈线性化控制使磁链与速度控制解耦,使线性控制器的综合成为可能。本文介绍了与NPC三电平逆变器故障相关的感应电机的输入输出线性化控制,逆变器故障通常是由开关元件的操作故障引起的。开关缺陷发生在整流二极管、电容和逆变器IGBT开关中。在我们的研究中,变频器开关的缺陷降低了电机的性能。我们应用输入输出线性化控制来测试它们的鲁棒性和性能,以检测故障对电机物理参数的影响,为此,我们应用了两个故障,我们首先在逆变器的第一臂和第二臂的两个开关K1和K7中创建故障。然后我们在逆变器的三个臂中的三个开关K1, K7和K10中创建了故障。利用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真,显示了检测、故障对不同感应电机输入输出线性化控制响应的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering
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