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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PELAKU UKM SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN KIOS DI KECAMATAN ENDE UTARA 分析影响中小企业贸易部门收入的因素
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V11I1.831
Lambertus Langga
This research is the result of research on SMEs in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency with 80 respondents. The research method was carried out with descriptive statistics with the SPSS analysis tool. The results show the first hypothesis, namely that there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of capital sales volume, working hours and location on the income level of kiosk business actors in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency and the second hypothesis states that the initial capital variable has the most dominant influence on the income level of the SMEs Kiosk Actors in Ende Utara District, Ende Regency Keywords: capital, sales volume, working hours and locatin
本研究是对恩德县恩德乌塔拉区的中小企业进行调查的结果,共有80名受访者。研究方法采用描述性统计,采用SPSS分析工具。结果表明:第一个假设,即资本销售额、工作时间和地理位置三个变量对恩德乌达拉区、恩德县中小企业kiosk经营者收入水平的影响是同步的;第二个假设,即初始资本变量对恩德乌达拉区、恩德县中小企业kiosk经营者收入水平的影响是最主要的。关键词:资本、销售额、工作时间和地理位置
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引用次数: 0
La comunicación y su relación con las metamorfosis sociales 沟通及其与社会变形的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15332/21459169.6459
I. Chaves
La comunicación en el año de la COVID-19 ha sufrido una metamorfosis inesperada. La falta o reducción del contacto directo, físico, en comunidad, la ha transformado, al punto de afectar sobremanera a las relaciones sociales que se han visto metamorfoseadas en su esencia. Las formas comunicativas de la puesta en común han cambiado y se han visto trasladadas a la virtualidad.
COVID-19年的沟通经历了意想不到的蜕变。社区中直接身体接触的缺乏或减少已经改变了它,以至于严重影响了社会关系,而社会关系的本质已经发生了变化。共享的交流形式已经发生了变化,并被转移到虚拟世界。
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引用次数: 0
La cultura en un mundo global: ¿uniformización o diversificación? 全球化世界中的文化:标准化还是多样化?
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.15332/21459169/5593
Ybélice Briceño Linares
En este trabajo se discute en torno a los cambios culturales que han traído consigo los procesos de globalización, revisando la disyuntiva homogenización-diversificación que ha dominado el debate en este terreno. Para ello, a lo largo del artículo se examinan las transformaciones que la expansión del capitalismo global provoca en los marcos culturales, representaciones y formas de consumo simbólico, y se revisan las posturas en las que se plantea que estamos frente a un proceso de diversificación cultural gracias al intercambio intensivo de mensajes y a los flujos de personas, así como aquellas en las que se afirma que la concentración de la producción y distribución de bienes simbólicos en grandes corporaciones empobrece los imaginarios y reduce la riqueza de los marcos culturales. La intención de esta reflexión es identificar los límites de dicha disyuntiva, con miras a avanzar hacia modelos interpretativos más complejos, acordes con la heterogeneidad de los fenómenos en curso en el mundo contemporáneo.
在这一背景下,本文提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,研究人员可以在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下,在不同的文化背景下。为此,沿着条探讨了扩大全球资本主义转型导致文化框架,性能和象征性消费形式,挖掘立场在出现需要我们面对文化多样化进程通过交换消息密集和流量的人,此外,还有一些人认为,将象征性商品的生产和分配集中在大公司中,会削弱想象,减少文化框架的丰富性。这一反思的目的是确定这种选择的局限性,以便朝着更复杂的解释模型前进,符合当代世界正在发生的现象的异质性。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.692
Ernesta Leha
West Sumba is one of the regencies in Sumba island province of East Nusa Tenggara. Horticulture is a popular agricultural product there. The market potential for horticultural commodities in West Sumba is quite large but its production is still low. For this reason, the research was conducted with the aim of (1) knowing the sustainability status of horticultural agribusiness in West Sumba and (2) knowing the dominant attributes affecting the sustainability status of horticultural agribusiness development in the region. This is interesting to be examined since the sustainability is related to the ability of an area to increase production in the agricultural sector including the horticulture sub-sector. This study used the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis method, which is modification of the Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Farming (RAP-farm) method. MDS analysis results show that (1) West Sumba Regency is in a fairly sustainable status for social and institutional dimensions while for the dimensions of ecology, economics and technology are in a less sustainable status and (2) the dominant attributes affecting each dimension are (a ) the ecological dimension is affected by the level of land slope and the level of erosion that occurs; (b) the economic dimension is affected by the management of horticultural products, the contribution to income per capita;  (c) the social dimension is influenced by the existence of horticultural households and of government services; (d) technological dimensions by soil and water conservation technology and the application of technology; (e) the institutional dimension is influenced by conflicts between farmer groups, the availability of marketing institutions and the number of agricultural extension instructor.
西松巴是东努沙登加拉松巴岛省的一个摄政区。在那里,园艺是一种受欢迎的农产品。西松巴省园艺商品的市场潜力很大,但其产量仍然很低。因此,本研究的目的是:(1)了解西松巴地区园艺农业综合企业的可持续性状况;(2)了解影响该地区园艺农业综合企业发展可持续性状况的主导属性。这一点值得研究,因为可持续性与一个地区在农业部门(包括园艺分部门)增加产量的能力有关。本研究采用了多维尺度(Multi-Dimensional Scaling, MDS)分析方法,该方法是对农业状况快速评价(RAP-farm)方法的改进。MDS分析结果表明:(1)西松巴县社会和制度维度处于较可持续状态,生态、经济和技术维度处于较不可持续状态;(2)影响各维度的主导属性为(a)生态维度受土地坡度和发生侵蚀程度的影响;(b)经济层面受园艺产品管理、对人均收入的贡献的影响;(c)社会层面受到园艺家庭和政府服务存在的影响;(d)水土保持技术和技术应用的技术层面;(e)制度层面受到农民群体之间的冲突、是否有销售机构和农业推广讲师数量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Ende 恩德区旅游业发展潜力分析与战略
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.696
Yustina Paulina Penu
This research aims to make an inventory of the potential and strategies for developing tourism in Ende Regency as a tourist attraction, so that policies can be used to develop this attraction in a sustainable manner. This research was conducted in Ende district. Data collection in this study was carried out using the following techniques: 1)) Direct interviews with respondents by visiting respondents based on a questionnaire (list of questions) that had been prepared previously. 2) Observation, which is a collection of data by direct observation in the field to test and complete other data. 3) Documentation, namely obtaining data and information that has been recorded in various documents about various things needed in research that can be obtained from related agencies, such as the Tourism Office, TNK, Inns, Home Stay, Regional Libraries. The problems in this study were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, IFAS analysis (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) and SWOT analysis (Strength Weakneses Opportunities Threat) analysis to design development strategies. From the research results, it was found that the internal conditions in the form of strength factors in each tourism area in Ende Regency were beautiful natural panoramas, unique community cultures, historical relics, unique social life, beautiful forests with fresh air. Internal conditions are in the form of weakness factors, including: lack of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities, lack of promotion of tourism potentials in each area, lack of human resources in the tourism sector, lack of air, sea and air transportation accessibility and the road to tourism potentials is still narrow, there is a lack of local community involvement in tourism activities in their place. The results of the IFAS matrix analysis found that the internal condition of tourism potential in Ende district was in a moderate position, with a total score of 2.33. External conditions in the form of opportunity factors in each area include: The existence of the mission of Ende district 2014-2019, the proximity of tourism potential in areas other than Kelimutu to the tourist attraction of Kelimutu National Park, strategic location and in the middle route of Ende Regency and Flores Island, advances in information technology and transportation, a trend towards world tourism towards natural tourism (Back to Nature), the growth of the global economy. External conditions in the form of threat factors are the threat of global warming, the circulation of drugs, HIV, the threat of population growth due to migrants resulting in land conversion, cultural change (commodification) and environmental pollution in the form of garbage. The results of the EFAS matrix analysis show the position of the external environment. The tourism potential of Ende Regency as a tourist attraction is in a moderate position, with a total score of 2.44. The general strategy used in develop
本研究旨在对恩德摄政作为旅游景点发展旅游业的潜力和策略进行盘点,以便可以使用政策以可持续的方式发展这一景点。本研究在恩德区进行。本研究的数据收集采用以下技术:1))根据事先准备的问卷(问题清单),通过访问受访者直接访谈受访者。2)观测,即在野外通过直接观测收集数据来检验和完善其他数据。3)文献资料,即从相关机构(如旅游局、TNK、客栈、民宿、地区图书馆等)获取研究所需的各种资料和信息,这些资料和信息记录在各种文件中。对本研究中存在的问题进行描述性定性分析,采用IFAS分析法(内部因素分析摘要)和EFAS分析法(外部因素分析摘要)以及SWOT分析法(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析来设计发展战略。从研究结果中发现,恩德摄政各旅游区的内部条件以实力因素的形式表现为优美的自然风光、独特的社区文化、历史遗迹、独特的社会生活、美丽的森林和清新的空气。内部条件以薄弱因素的形式存在,包括:缺乏支持旅游活动的设施和基础设施,缺乏促进各地区的旅游潜力,缺乏旅游部门的人力资源,缺乏海陆空运输的可达性和通往旅游潜力的道路仍然狭窄,缺乏当地社区参与旅游活动的地方。IFAS矩阵分析结果发现,恩德区旅游潜力的内部条件处于中等位置,总分为2.33分。每个地区以机会因素形式存在的外部条件包括:恩德区2014-2019年使命的存在,克里穆图以外地区的旅游潜力接近克里穆图国家公园的旅游景点,战略位置和在恩德县和弗洛雷斯岛的中间路线,信息技术和交通的进步,世界旅游走向自然旅游的趋势(回归自然),全球经济的增长。威胁因素形式的外部条件是全球变暖的威胁、毒品流通、艾滋病毒、由于移民导致的土地转换、文化变化(商品化)和垃圾形式的环境污染造成的人口增长的威胁。EFAS矩阵分析的结果显示了外部环境的位置。恩德摄政作为旅游景点的旅游潜力处于中等地位,总分为2.44分。开发每个地区旅游潜力的总战略是维持和维持的战略。该位置表示每个旅游区的旅游潜力具有平均的中等和竞争吸引力位置。开发旅游潜力的备选战略包括:各地区旅游产品开发战略、基础设施和设施开发战略、旅游产品营销战略、旅游机构发展战略和人力资源增强战略、可持续旅游发展战略。
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引用次数: 0
Literasi Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Kecil di Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada 在Ngada Bajawa district小企业的财务清算率
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.697
Yolanta Alina Loda Siu, Gabriel Tanusi
Understanding and knowledge in managing finances (financial literacy) are needed by small entrepreneurs in Bajawa District. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender, income, investment, saving and borrowing, and insurance on financial literacy in small businesses in Bajawa District. The research method used is a survey method by obtaining data through questionnaires and interviews, with a total sample of 119 business actors. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of financial literacy of Small Entrepreneurs in Bajawa District was in the Low category (56.50%). Variables gender, income, investment, saving and borrowing, insurance partially or simultaneously have an effect on the level of financial literacy of small entrepreneurs in Bajawa sub-district.
巴贾瓦区的小企业家需要了解和掌握财务管理方面的知识(财务知识)。本研究旨在分析性别、收入、投资、储蓄与借贷、保险等因素对巴加瓦地区小企业金融素养的影响。采用的研究方法是调查法,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式获取数据,样本总数为119个企业行为者。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,巴贾瓦地区小企业金融知识水平处于低水平(56.50%)。性别、收入、投资、储蓄和借贷、保险等变量对巴贾瓦街道小企业家的金融知识水平有部分或同时的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Yang Di Mediasi Oleh Minat Beli Konsumen Roxy Swalayan Ende 活动对消费者中介购买决策的影响,由乐购到Ende市场
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.686
Roswita Meme, Rafael Octavianus Byre
This study aims to determine the effect of Promotion on:1) Customer Purchase Decisions  at Roxy Swalayan Ende, 2) Purchasing Intention at Roxy Swalayan Ende, 3)Buying Interest on Customer Purchasing Decisions at Roxy Swalayan Ende, and 4)Promotion on Customer Decisions mediated by Buying Interest at Roxy Swalayan Ende. This research includes causality research using a quantitative approach. the samples in this study were customers who shop at Roxy Swalayan Ende amounting to 50 people. Data collection used a questionnaire while data analysis performed using Path Analysis. The data were collected using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Path analysis was used to test the hypothesis of this study. The results of this study indicate that: 1)promotion has positive and significance influence on Customer Purchase Decisions with a beta Value of 0,469, 2) promotion has positive and significant effect on purchase intention at Roxy Swalayan with beta value of 0,582, 3)purchase intention has positive and significant influence on Customer purchasing decisions at Roxy Swalayan Ende with beta value of 0,438, 4) promotion has positive and significant effect on customer purchasing decisions mediated by buying interest has a beta value of 0,254
本研究旨在确定促销对以下因素的影响:1)Roxy Swalayan Ende顾客购买决策的影响;2)Roxy Swalayan Ende顾客购买意愿的影响;3)购买兴趣对Roxy Swalayan Ende顾客购买决策的影响;4)促销对购买兴趣介导的顾客决策的影响。本研究包括使用定量方法的因果关系研究。本研究的样本是在Roxy Swalayan Ende购物的顾客,共计50人。数据收集使用问卷调查,数据分析使用路径分析。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,这些问卷已经经过了效度和信度测试。采用通径分析对本研究的假设进行检验。本研究结果表明:1)促销对顾客购买决策有正向显著影响,beta值为0.469;2)促销对Roxy Swalayan的购买意愿有正向显著影响,beta值为0.582;3)购买意愿对Roxy Swalayan Ende的顾客购买决策有正向显著影响,beta值为0.438。4)促销对以购买兴趣为中介的顾客购买决策有正向显著影响,beta值为0.254
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引用次数: 3
Reputasi Universitas, Biaya Kuliah, Fasilitas Perkuliahan dan Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Flores: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Angkatan 2019 大学生声誉、大学学费、大学设施和决定选择弗洛雷斯大学管理研究项目:学生管理研究项目2019年级
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.700
Yosafat Kristianus Bao, Maria Helena Carolinda Dua Mea
The decision to study in a major is a big challenge among most students. They will consider the existing conditions or circumstances. If the circumstances or conditions seem not in accordance with what is expected, there will be doubts which result in the decision not to choose the expected study program. Although in making a decision to take education in a study program, a consideration is needed, however, students of the Management study program have not conducted an analysis of the study program they are taking. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. From the calculation, the t-count value is 19.794 with a significance level of 0.000 or a sig value 0.05, thus the second hypothesis which states "tuition costs affect students' decisions to choose Management Study Program at the University of Flores" is rejected. From the calculation results, it is obtained that the t-count value is 5.295 with a significance level of 0.000 or a sig value <0.05, the third hypothesis which states "lecture facilities affect the student's decision to choose Management Study Program at the University of Flores" is accepted.
对大多数学生来说,选择专业是一个很大的挑战。他们会考虑现有的条件或情况。如果情况或条件似乎不符合预期,将会有疑问,导致决定不选择预期的学习计划。虽然在决定接受学习项目的教育时,需要考虑,但是,管理学习项目的学生并没有对他们正在学习的学习项目进行分析。使用的研究方法是定量方法。由计算可知,t-count值为19.794,显著性水平为0.000或sig值0.05,因此,第二个假设“学费影响学生选择弗洛雷斯大学管理学习项目的决定”被拒绝。从计算结果中,得到t-count值为5.295,显著性水平为0.000或sig值<0.05,接受“讲课设施影响学生选择弗洛雷斯大学管理学习计划”的第三个假设。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Anggaran Pemeliharaan Jembatan Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Ende 恩德区公共工程部桥梁维护预算使用效率和有效性的分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.693
Katarina Meo, Yulita Londa, Nuraini Ismail
The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of the bridge maintenance budget for the public works service of Ende district from 2015-2017. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis by calculating the efficiency and effectiveness of the bridge maintenance budget. The research has the character of explaining matters relating to hypothesis testing and in its descriptive nature it also contains descriptions used in the research, namely by collecting data. The data collected in this study are the bridge construction budget data from 2015-2017 which were obtained from the Public Works Office of Ende Regency and data regarding the physical realization and realization of the district bridge construction budget in Ende Regency at the Public Works Office. The results of this study indicate that the budget and physical realization greatly influence the efficiency and effectiveness of bridge construction.
本研究的目的是分析恩德区2015-2017年公共工程服务桥梁维修预算的使用效率和效果。所使用的数据分析是通过计算桥梁维修预算的效率和效果进行定量分析。该研究具有解释与假设检验有关的事项的特征,并且在其描述性性质中,它还包含研究中使用的描述,即通过收集数据。本研究收集的数据来自恩德县公共工程办公室2015-2017年的桥梁建设预算数据和恩德县公共工程办公室关于地区桥梁建设预算的实际实现和实现的数据。研究结果表明,预算和实物实现对桥梁施工的效率和效果有很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Karakteristik Organisasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Manajerial, Kepercayaan Anggota dan Partisipasi Anggota Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Koperasi Pada Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) di Flores 该组织的组织特征和文化对管理承诺、成员信任和成员参与以及对弗洛雷斯信用合作社的合作表现的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.37478/ALS.V10I2.695
Hyronimus Se
This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational characteristics and organizational culture on managerial commitment, member trust, and member participation, the impact on the performance of cooperatives in credit unions in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The population in this study included administrators, supervisors, and managers of all credit unions in Flores. The total sample of 237respondents was obtained by using the simple random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques usingStructural Equation Model (SEM) with concepts and applications using Analysis of Moment Strucues (AMOS) program version 21. The results of the study show that: (1) organizational characteristics significantly influence managerial commitment and member participation, (2) organizational culture has a significantly effect on managerial commitment, member trust, and member participation, (3) managerial commitment has a significantly effect on cooperative performance, (4) member trust has a significantly effect on cooperative performance, (5) member participation has a significantly effect on performance cooperative.
本研究旨在分析印尼东努沙登加拉省弗洛雷斯市信用合作社的组织特征和组织文化对管理承诺、成员信任、成员参与以及合作社绩效的影响。本研究的人口包括弗洛雷斯所有信用合作社的行政人员、主管和经理。采用简单随机抽样的方法,共获得237名调查对象。数据分析技术使用结构方程模型(SEM)的概念和应用,使用力矩结构分析(AMOS)程序版本21。研究结果表明:(1)组织特征显著影响管理承诺和成员参与;(2)组织文化显著影响管理承诺、成员信任和成员参与;(3)管理承诺显著影响合作绩效;(4)成员信任显著影响合作绩效;(5)成员参与显著影响合作绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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AnálisiS
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