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A nonlinear model to assess the financial feasibility of the redevelopment of industrial sites in disuse [Un modello di analisi non lineare per la valutazione della fattibilità finanziaria degli interventi di valorizzazione dei siti industriali dismessi] 一种非线性模型,用于评估废弃工业用地开发的财务可行性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233307
Francesco Tajani, P. Morano, Felicia Di Liddo
With reference to the growing need of recovery and functional reconversion of abandoned industrial sites located in urban areas, the present research intends to highlight the significance of using valid evaluation models for supporting the public subjects and private investors’ choices processes. In particular, in the paper a model to assess the financial conveniences of the parties involved in the redevelopment of disused industrial sites, has been developed. The model borrows the logical approach of the Break-Even Analysis (BEA), by introducing hypothesis more relevant to the real market mechanisms and assuming the nonlinear trend of the financial parameters. The inclusion of the scale economies mechanisms in the definition of the algorithm constitutes the innovation of the operative logic of the model, able to appropriately reproduce the empirical market phenomena, compared to the classic application of the BEA with constant parameters. The proposed model represents an effective tool to be used in the early stages of interventions planning, for orienting the urban policy decisions towards more performing projects profitable interventions, in line with the current goals of sustainable development of the territories. Con riferimento alla crescente esigenza di recupero e riconversione funzionale dei siti industriali dismessi ubicati in aree urbane, la presente ricerca intende evidenziare la valenza dell’impiego di efficaci modelli valutativi a supporto dei processi decisionali dei soggetti pubblici e degli investitori privati. In particolare, nel lavoro è stato sviluppato un modello per valutare le convenienze finanziarie delle parti coinvolte nelle iniziative di valorizzazione dei siti industriali dismessi. Il modello mutua l’approccio logico della Break-Even Analysis (BEA), introducendo ipotesi maggiormente attinenti ai reali meccanismi di mercato e contemperando l’andamento di tipo non lineare dei parametri finanziari. L’inclusione dei meccanismi di economie di scala nella definizione dell’algoritmo di implementazione costituisce l’innovatività della logica operativa del modello, in grado di replicare opportunamente i fenomeni empirici di mercato, rispetto alla classica applicazione della BEA con parametri costanti. Il modello proposto rappresenta un valido strumento da utilizzare nelle fasi iniziali di pianificazione degli interventi, per orientare le decisioni di politica urbana verso progetti maggiormente performanti, in linea con gli attuali obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile dei territori.
鉴于对城市废弃工业用地恢复和功能转换的需求日益增长,本研究旨在强调利用有效的评价模型来支持公共主体和私人投资者的选择过程的重要性。特别是,在本文中,已经开发了一个模型来评估参与废弃工业场地再开发的各方的财务便利。该模型借鉴了盈亏平衡分析(BEA)的逻辑方法,引入了更贴近真实市场机制的假设,并假设了金融参数的非线性趋势。在算法定义中包含规模经济机制构成了模型运行逻辑的创新,与经典的恒参数BEA应用相比,能够适当地再现经验市场现象。所提出的模型是一种有效的工具,可用于干预措施规划的早期阶段,根据领土可持续发展的当前目标,将城市政策决策导向更有效的项目盈利干预措施。在此基础上,提出了一种新的方法,即在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中,在不同的城市中。具体而言,新产品的开发利用将有助于提高金融服务的便利性,同时也有助于提高企业的创新能力,提高产品的价格。本文将对盈亏平衡分析方法(BEA)进行建模,引入潜在的管理关注和现代商业的现实机制,并对非线性参数化财务的分析进行修正。包含性、机制性、经济性、定义性、算法性、实施性、构成性、创新性、逻辑性、操作性、模型性、重复性、机会性、现象、经验性、参数性等方面的经典应用。该模型提出了一种非有效性的数据利用模型,即:非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的数据利用模型、非有效性的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Forest ecosystem services: economic evaluation of carbon sequestration on a large scale [Servizi ecosistemici forestali: valutazione economica del sequestro di anidride carbonica su area vasta] 森林生态系统服务:大规模碳捕获的经济评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233303
F. Russo, G. Maselli, Antonio Nesticò
The role of ecosystem services is a central issue in current debates concerning the environment, the climate emergency and the sustainable development strategies. Natural capital, an invaluable source of wellbeing for humankind, is suffering from continuous and unsustainable human exploitation. This leads to a significant transformation of ecosystems and a consequent loss of biodiversity across the planet. In recent years, increased environmental awareness has generated much attention to the activation of a financial instrument aimed at the conservation and enhancement of ecosystems: the Payment for Ecosystem Services. Although the main objective is the preservation of our territory and its resources, PES schemes can also contribute to reducing inequalities, reducing poverty, and improving livelihoods, particularly when embedded in effective sustainable development strategies. A prerequisite for the application of this instrument is the economic valuation of ecosystems and the services they provide, as the objects of transaction between its beneficiaries and providers. In doing so, this paper characterises a methodology for the mapping and economic valuation of one of the main ecosystem services: CO2 sequestration by forests. The latter, thanks to its capacity to absorb and store CO2in the atmosphere, plays a relevant role in combating climate change. The proposed methodology consists of four steps and includes: (i) the collection and processing of data concerning the forest categories of the area under analysis; (ii) the estimation of the annual removal and storage of organic carbon and (iii) its conversion into CO2, by forest category and hectare of soil; (iv) the estimation of the monetary value of the annually absorbed CO2 stock. The methodology is applied to the territory of the Campania Region and can be replicated in different contexts and at different scales. The perspective of the study is the development of a software that allows, through the perimeter of an area on a map, the automatic measurement of the quantity of CO2 annually absorbed by the forest stock and the monetary value of the corresponding ecosystem service. l ruolo dei servizi ecosistemici è un tema di grande rilevanza e centralità nei dibattiti attuali riguardanti l’ambiente, l’emergenza climatica e le strategie di sviluppo sostenibile. Il capitale naturale, fonte inestimabile di benessere per il genere umano, è vittima di un continuo insostenibile sfruttamento da parte dell’uomo; ciò comporta una significativa trasformazione degli ecosistemi e una conseguente perdita di biodiversità in tutto il Pianeta. Negli ultimi anni, una maggiore sensibilizzazione in materia ambientale ha generato grande attenzione all’attivazione di uno strumento finanziario finalizzato alla conservazione e alla valorizzazione degli ecosistemi: il Pagamento dei Servizi Ecosistemici (Payments for Ecosystem Services, PES). Sebbene l’obiettivo principale sia la tutela del nostro territorio e delle sue
在当前有关环境、气候紧急情况和可持续发展战略的辩论中,生态系统服务的作用是一个中心问题。作为人类福祉的宝贵源泉,自然资本正遭受人类持续和不可持续的剥削。这导致了生态系统的重大转变,随之而来的是全球生物多样性的丧失。近年来,环境意识的提高引起了人们对激活旨在保护和加强生态系统的金融工具的极大关注:生态系统服务支付。虽然主要目标是保护我们的领土及其资源,但经济和社会发展计划也有助于减少不平等、减少贫困和改善生计,特别是在纳入有效的可持续发展战略时。应用这一工具的先决条件是将生态系统及其提供的服务作为受益者和提供者之间交易的对象进行经济评估。在此过程中,本文描述了一种方法,用于绘制和经济评估主要生态系统服务之一:森林的二氧化碳封存。后者由于具有吸收和储存大气中二氧化碳的能力,在应对气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。拟议的方法包括四个步骤,包括:(i)收集和处理有关所分析地区森林类别的数据;(二)按森林类别和土壤公顷估计每年有机碳的移除和储存以及(三)其转化为二氧化碳的情况;(iv)对每年吸收的二氧化碳存量的货币价值的估计。该方法适用于坎帕尼亚地区的领土,并可在不同的情况下以不同的规模加以复制。这项研究的目的是开发一种软件,通过地图上一个区域的周长,自动测量森林储备每年吸收的二氧化碳量和相应的生态系统服务的货币价值。《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下称《联合国气候变化框架公约》)《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下称《联合国气候变化框架公约》)《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下称《联合国气候变化框架公约》)《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下称《联合国气候变化框架公约》)《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下称《联合国气候变化战略》)自然资本,不可估量的财富,每一个普遍的人,è生命,没有持续的不可持续的结构,以一个人的力量;ciò comporta una significativa transformazione degli ecosistemi e uncerente perdita di biodiversity in tutto il Pianeta。生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1): 1 .生态系统服务支付(pes1)根据《联合国领土保护原则目标》和《联合国领土保护原则目标》的规定,联合国领土保护原则方案可能有助于消除贫困,并减轻联合国领土保护原则下数百万人的贫困,特别是在联合国领土保护原则下的有效战略。要求初步按《应用经济理论》(以下简称《应用经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)、《经济理论》(以下简称《经济理论》)的规定执行。在总体意义上,将提出一种新的分析方法,即根据不同的地理位置、不同的价值、不同的经济学方法、不同的生态服务方法、不同的生态保护方法、不同的CO2封存方法和不同的生态保护方法。在大气中存在的二氧化碳,假设在大气中存在大量的二氧化碳,假设在大气中存在大量的二氧化碳,假设在大气中存在大量的二氧化碳。方法学建议在四种类型的数据分析中采用四种类型的数据分析:(i)在森林类型的数据分析中采用四种类型的数据分析;(三)二氧化碳中的水转化量,按森林和森林的分类;(iv) CO2年分类的货币存量估值。La mettodologia è applications territorio della region Campania和è可在不同的竞赛中复制。展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望):展望(展望)
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引用次数: 0
How to invest in the “Market of Sustainability”: evaluating the impacts of a real estate investment across ESG criteria [Investire nel “Mercato sostenibile”: Valutare gli impatti di un investimento immobiliare attraverso i criteri ESG] 如何投资“可持续发展市场”:评估房地产投资的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233306
Federica Cadamuro Morgante, Maryam Gholamzadehmir, Leopoldo Sdino, P. Rosasco
This article is based on recent research and debates on the development and investment models of the Real Estate sector encouraged by the new policies and action programs of the European Union, and primarily the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals-SDGs of the 2030 Agenda. In particular, the research emphasizes evaluating the effects of Italian Residential Real Estate investments on the three dimensions of sustainability conceptualized through the ESG – Environmental Social Governance criteria. In this context, the authors experiment with identifying a set of indicators according to ESG criteria helpful in describing the incidence of activities in Real Estate processes (along the entire life cycle of the asset) and, therefore, to guide residential market investors in choices with a high sustainable impact. The methodology of this work has firstly identified the European and Italian regulatory framework relating to the ESG sphere by studying the indicators already in use or developed for measuring sustainable performance particularly for real estate sector, like gaps in literature about proper methodologies to measure performance while involving process’ actors. Then, the proposed participatory methodology has been built by taking as reference a real case study – reuse of a building complex in the city of Milan for residential purposes- to identify with a panel of experts and involved actors the phases and sub-phases listed as work-breakdown structure, which may be subject to performance and impact measurement. Furthermore, ESG impacts in terms of beneficiaries from the project and key performance indicators has been assessed and ranked, resulting in an economic and social sustainability criteria priority in involved actors’ sake. Therefore, this research work provides the foundations for a replicable evaluation system for measuring sustainability standards in the residential Real Estate market considering innovatively co-participative decision-making processes along the project life-cycle. However, the methodology can be reinforced in the future with sensitivity methods on involved actors’ primary choices in the multi-criteria process and the enlargement of Panel experts’ profiles or, even, addressed to other targets more than the residential one. Il presente articolo si ispira a recenti ricerche e studi sui modelli di investimento nel settore immobiliare promossi dalle nuove politiche e dai programmi d’azione dell’Unione Europea e, principalmente, dai diciassette Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile – OSS – dell’Agenda 2030. In particolare, la ricerca si concentra sulla valutazione della sostenibilità delle scelte progettuali secondo le tre dimensioni (ambientale, economica e sociale) concettualizzate nei criteri ESG – Environmental Social Governance. In questo contesto, gli autori sperimentano l’identificazione di un set di indicatori derivati dai criteri ESG utili agli operatori del mercato immobiliare nella scelta di soluzioni progettuali sos
本文基于最近对欧盟新政策和行动计划鼓励的房地产行业发展和投资模式的研究和辩论,主要是《2030年议程》中的17个可持续发展目标。特别是,该研究强调评估意大利住宅房地产投资对可持续性三个维度的影响,可持续性通过ESG-环境社会治理标准概念化。在这种情况下,作者尝试根据ESG标准确定一组指标,这些指标有助于描述房地产过程中(资产的整个生命周期)的活动发生率,从而指导住宅市场投资者做出具有高度可持续影响的选择。这项工作的方法首先通过研究已经在使用或开发的用于衡量可持续绩效的指标,特别是房地产行业的可持续绩效指标,确定了欧洲和意大利与ESG领域相关的监管框架,比如关于在涉及过程参与者的情况下衡量绩效的适当方法的文献空白。然后,通过参考一个真实的案例研究——将米兰市的一个建筑群重新用于住宅目的——建立了拟议的参与式方法,以与专家小组和相关参与者一起确定被列为工作分解结构的阶段和子阶段,这些阶段和分阶段可能需要进行绩效和影响测量。此外,对项目受益人和关键绩效指标的ESG影响进行了评估和排名,从而为相关参与者制定了经济和社会可持续性标准。因此,本研究工作为一个可复制的评估系统提供了基础,该系统用于衡量住宅房地产市场的可持续性标准,考虑到项目生命周期中创新的共同参与决策过程。然而,未来可以加强这一方法,对参与方在多标准过程中的主要选择采取敏感的方法,并扩大专家小组的专家简介,甚至针对住宅目标以外的其他目标。本文的灵感来源于欧盟新政策和行动计划,主要是《2030年议程》的十七个可持续发展目标(SDGs)推动的房地产行业投资模式的最新研究。特别是,该研究侧重于根据ESG–环境社会治理标准中概念化的三个维度(环境、经济和社会)来评估项目选择的可持续性。在这种背景下,作者进行了实验,以确定一组从ESG标准中得出的指标,这些指标对房地产市场运营商选择可持续设计解决方案非常有用。在第一阶段,该研究分析了与ESG标准相关的欧洲和意大利监管框架,分析了哪些是衡量可持续性绩效的指标,以及这些指标如何应用于房地产行业。随后,以米兰一座建筑群的住宅回收相关的真实案例研究为参考,选择了一个参与该项目的专家和参与者小组,并要求其说明做出可持续选择的重要方面和标准,并确定其重要性(权重)。其目的是确定一个评估房地产部门干预措施可持续性的系统,特别是住宅部分,考虑到从概念阶段到施工和管理阶段的整个项目生命周期中设计选择所产生的影响。所得结果表明,可持续性最重要的方面是与经济可持续性以及干预措施使用者和使用者的福祉有关的方面;必须通过扩大专家小组各组成部分的概况以及对其他类型干预措施和用途的实验,进一步验证该方法的适用性以及结果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
A multicriteria approach to prioritize urban sustainable development projects [Un approccio multicriteri per il ranking di progetti urbani sostenibili] 优先考虑城市可持续发展项目的多标准方法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233309
Rubina Canesi
The current economic situation has highlighted the difficulties and fragility of some previous programmatic choices, which have strongly penalized Italian marginal areas. This has been further aggravated by the Ukrainian conflict and by the lengthening of the pandemic recession. Local planning has often proved to be unsustainable in the long-term due to its lack of global sustainability. Local projects are frequently developed and realized in situations of contingent needs, tight deadlines, and by below-strength staff, which do not allow for adequate and accurate overall planning. These difficulties have emerged and have particularly increased during the past year with the rising strain of responding promptly to the copious National and European funds released in support of the dual transition, established by the European Union. In this situation, it seems mandatory to support the marginal areas in their transition process and in their responsive and conscious participation in the allocated funding. The expectation is to finance projects with positive impacts and with long terms sustainable effects on the peripheral territories, increasing their competitiveness but mostly their socio-economic well- being. The aim of this study was to prioritize, through a multicriteria model, different projects in marginal areas according to their sustainability impact levels, in line with the European goals. This paper proposes an Absolute Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model through a targeted selection of Urban Sustainability Indicators (USIs) to define the degree of sustainability of different urban projects. and their ranking in accordance with the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) Missions. By examining the efficiency of the allocation of funds in maximizing the expected quantitative-qualitative impacts on marginal areas, this study allows to verify policy objectives. This paper may support future models able of ranking a large scale of urban projects on their sustainability impacts in marginal regions. The definition of scales of priorities can therefore become a useful tool capable of assisting territories in applying awareness to funds for projects with high sustainable impacts. L’attuale congiuntura economica negativa, aggravata dal conflitto ucraino e dal protrarsi della recessione pandemica, ha fatto emergere le difficoltà e le fragilità di alcune scelte programmatiche del passato che hanno penalizzato le aree interne del paese. Spesso l’attuazione e la pianificazione locale si è rivelata non sostenibile nel lungo termine, evidenziando la criticità di alcune scelte a scapito della sostenibilità globale di sistema. Frequentemente gli interventi locali vengono attuati in situazioni di necessità contingenti, scadenze già sollecitate, ed organici sottodimensionati, che non permettono una corretta e adeguata indagine programmatica e d’insieme. Tali complessità sono emerse e si sono acuite particolarmente durante quest’ultimo anno, alla luce de
当前的经济形势凸显了以前一些方案选择的困难和脆弱性,这些选择对意大利的边缘地区造成了严重的惩罚。乌克兰冲突和疫情衰退的延长进一步加剧了这种情况。由于缺乏全球可持续性,地方规划往往被证明是长期不稳定的。当地项目的制定和实施往往是在突发需求、截止日期紧迫以及人手不足的情况下进行的,无法进行充分和准确的总体规划。这些困难已经出现,而且在过去一年中,随着迅速应对为支持欧洲联盟建立的双重过渡而发放的大量国家和欧洲资金的压力越来越大,这些困难尤其严重。在这种情况下,似乎必须支持边缘地区的过渡进程,支持他们积极和有意识地参与分配的资金。预期是为对周边地区产生积极影响和长期可持续影响的项目提供资金,提高其竞争力,但主要是提高其社会经济福祉。这项研究的目的是通过多标准模型,根据边缘地区的可持续性影响水平,根据欧洲目标,对不同项目进行优先排序。本文通过有针对性地选择城市可持续性指标(USIS),提出了一种绝对层次分析法(AHP)模型,以确定不同城市项目的可持续性程度。以及他们根据国家恢复和复原计划(NRRP)任务的排名。通过研究资金分配在最大限度地扩大对边缘地区的预期数量和质量影响方面的效率,本研究可以验证政策目标。本文可能支持未来能够对边缘地区大规模城市项目的可持续性影响进行排名的模型。因此,确定优先事项的规模可以成为一个有用的工具,有助于各领土提高对具有高度可持续影响的项目资金的认识。乌克兰冲突和旷日持久的疫情衰退加剧了当前的负面经济形势,凸显了过去一些方案选择的困难和脆弱性,这些选择惩罚了该国的内部地区。从长远来看,地方实施和规划往往是不可持续的,这突出了一些选择的重要性,而牺牲了整个系统的可持续性。地方干预措施往往是在有紧急需求、期限已经紧张和有机规模不足的情况下实施的,这不允许进行正确和充分的方案和全面调查。特别是在去年,鉴于难以迅速和结构性地响应向国家和欧洲基金发出的无数呼吁,根据欧洲联盟制定的指示和目标实施双重过渡,这些复杂性已经出现并加剧。因此,支持内部地区的过渡进程,从而支持它们积极和有意识地参与分配的资金,将发挥重要和高度负责任的作用。希望周边地区将把无数资金用于具有长期影响和可持续效果的项目,不仅提高其竞争力,而且通过其有效性提高其社会经济福祉。本研究的目的是通过应用多标准模型,根据可持续性标准,根据欧洲目标,确定内部领域不同项目的优先规模。本文通过有针对性地选择城市可持续性指标(USIS),提出了一个绝对层次分析法(AHP)模型,该模型能够定义可持续性的程度,从而确定符合国家恢复和复原计划(PNRR)使命的项目的优先顺序。这种分析可以验证政策目标,检查资金分配的有效性,以使对领土的预期影响在数量和质量上最大化。这项工作是创建模型的起点,该模型能够对将在边缘地区实施的多种城市干预措施的可持续性进行分类。因此,制定优先比额表可以成为一种工具,通过具有可持续影响的有意识规划,帮助各领土获得资金。
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引用次数: 1
The capitalization of geomantic attributes: evidence from the housing market in Guangzhou [L’effetto di capitalizzazione degli attributi geomantici sul valore di mercato degli immobili: il caso del mercato immobiliare di Guangzhou] 地理归属资本化:来自广州住房市场的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233304
Xiaojing Li, Chiara D'Alpaos, Paolo Bragolusi, Gangzhi Fan
This study examines empirically the impacts of geomantic attributes on housing prices in Guangzhou. Using second-hand housing transaction data from one Guangzhou’s largest second-hand transaction agency, we construct a hedonic price model to analyze the determinants of housing purchase behavior. We find that unfavorable geomantic attributes, such as proximity to graveyard, funeral parlor, hospital, slaughterhouse, and highway, have significant negative effects on housing prices. However, favorable geomantic attribute close to the Pearl River has a significant positive impact on housing prices. Lucky floor numbers and lucky address numbers are also found to be capitalized into housing prices. Moreover, we find that the demand for housing improvement as housing purchase motivation is an important channel to determine which of geomantic attributes are unfavorable when residents have higher living requirements ll presente contributo esamina, attraverso un’analisi em- pirica, l’effetto degli attributi geomantici sui prezzi degli immobili a destinazione residenziale a Guangzhou. A partire dalle informazioni relative alle transazioni di immobili non di nuova costruzione di una delle più grandi agenzie di compravendite immobiliari i Guangzhou, è stato sviluppato e validato un modello di valutazione secondo l’approccio dei prezzi edonici per analizzare i fattori che determinano i comportamenti e le strategie di acquisto degli acquirenti di immobili a destinazione residenziale. I risultati indicano che gli attributi geo- mantici sfavorevoli, come la vicinanza a cimiteri, pompe funebri, ospedali, macelli e autostrade, hanno un effetto negativo sul prezzo delle abitazioni. Viceversa, gli attributi geomantici favorevoli, come la vicinanza al fiume Pearl, hanno un effetto positivo sul prezzo delle abitazioni. Similmente, emerge, ceteris paribus, una disponibilità a pagare un prezzo maggiore per immobili che siano ubicati a un livello di piano o a un civico espressione di numeri considerati fortunati nella cultura tradizionale cinese, come ad esempio il numero 8. Dalle analisi emerge, inoltre, che in particolare alcuni attributi geomantici influenzano in maniera determinante la do- manda di alloggi di migliore qualità espressa da acquirenti che abbiano esigenze e aspettative più elevate.
本研究实证考察了风水属性对广州房价的影响。本文利用广州某大型二手交易机构的二手房交易数据,构建了享乐价格模型,分析了住房购买行为的决定因素。研究发现,靠近墓地、殡仪馆、医院、屠宰场和高速公路等不利的风水属性对房价有显著的负向影响。而靠近珠江的有利风水属性对房价有显著的正向影响。幸运的楼层号码和幸运的地址号码也被大写成房价。此外,我们发现居住改善需求作为住房购买动机是决定哪些风水属性不利的重要渠道,当居民有更高的居住要求时,风水属性的影响,风水属性的影响,以及风水属性的影响,都是对目的地居民的影响。本文以广州为例,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势,分析了房地产市场发展趋势,分析了房地产市场的发展趋势。如果我们能从地理地理的角度来看待这个问题,我们就能从地理地理的角度来看待这个问题,我们就能从地理地理的角度来看待这个问题,我们就能从地理地理的角度来看待这个问题。反之,气候属性有利于风水,来了风土人情,也就没有了积极的影响。类似的,出现了,同样的,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况,同样的情况。Dalle分析的出现,包括,在特定的alcuni属性中,在地理上的流感中,在特定的决定性的la - manda - alloggi中,在特定的质量中,在特定的alcuni属性中,在特定的alcuni属性中,在特定的alcuni属性中,在特定的alcuni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中,在特定的algeni属性中。
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引用次数: 0
The value recapture of complex urban transformation interventions: a rational procedure for the fair share of public and private benefits 复杂的城市改造干预措施的价值重新获取:公共和私人利益公平分享的合理程序
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233305
P. Morano, F. Tajani, D. Anelli
The benefits generated by the urban transformation interventions can often favour the private property owners or developers by increasing their gains (effective or potential) and therefore reducing the acquirable resources for the public city’s construction. However, due to the requirements of achieving the sustainable development targets established by the 2030 Agenda the process of the construction of the public city should appropriately address the implementation of value recapture’s principles in the assessment of the benefits generated by complex urban transformation interventions. For these reasons, tools like the Extraordinary Urbanization Contribution (EUC) – established in 2014 with the art.16, co.4 of the Italian Presidential Decree no.380/2001 – have recently gained renewed importance. Aim of the work is to provide a decision support model for the assessment of the plusvalue generated by complex urban variant intervention, in order to detect the effects that the discount rate used for representing the time and the risk in the application of the Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCFA) for determining the transformation value, can have on the feasibility of the intervention and, consequently, on the public and private benefits. The implementation of a rational procedure based on the application of the mathematical optimization’s principles to a case study in the city of Bari (Italy), allows to highlight how the discount rate may significantly change the urban parameters from which the feasibility of the urban variant depends and the fair share of the public and private benefits. I benefici generati dagli interventi di trasformazione urbana possono spesso favorire i proprietari di immobili privati o gli imprenditori aumentandone i guadagni (effettivi o potenziali) e quindi riducendo le risorse acqui- sibili per la costruzione della città pubblica. Tuttavia, a causa delle esigenze di raggiungimento degli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile stabiliti dall’Agenda 2030, il processo di costruzione della città pubblica dovrebbe affrontare adeguatamente l’attuazione dei principi di “value recapture” nella valutazione dei benefici generati da interventi di trasformazione urbana complessi. Per questi motivi, strumenti come il Contributo Straordinario di Urbanizzazione (EUC) – istituito nel 2014 con l’art.16, co.4 del DPR n.380/2001 – hanno recentemente acquisito una rinnovata importanza. L’obiettivo del lavoro consiste nel fornire un modello di supporto alle decisioni per la valutazione del plusvalore generato da un intervento complesso di variante urbanistica, al fine di analizzare gli effetti che il tasso di attualizzazione – utilizzato per rappresentare il tempo e il rischio nell’applicazione della Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCFA) –, può avere sulla fattibilità dell’intervento e, di conseguenza, sui benefici pubblici e privati. L’implementa- zione di una procedura razionale basata sull’applica- zione dei principi dell’ottimizzazione matematica a
城市改造干预措施产生的收益通常有利于私人房地产所有者或开发商,增加他们的收益(有效或潜在),从而减少公共城市建设所需的资源。然而,由于实现《2030年议程》确立的可持续发展目标的要求,公共城市的建设过程应在评估复杂的城市转型干预措施产生的效益时,适当地解决价值回收原则的实施问题。出于这些原因,2014年根据意大利第380/2001号总统令第16条第4款设立的“非凡城市化贡献”(EUC)等工具最近再次变得重要。这项工作的目的是为评估复杂城市变体干预产生的增值提供一个决策支持模型,以检测在应用贴现现金流分析(DCFA)确定转换价值时用于表示时间和风险的贴现率对干预的可行性的影响,因此,公共和私人利益。在巴里市(意大利)的一个案例研究中,基于数学优化原理的合理程序的实施,可以突出折扣率如何显著改变城市参数,城市变量的可行性取决于这些参数以及公共和私人利益的公平份额。城市转型干预措施产生的好处往往有利于私人业主或企业家,因为他们增加了收入(实际或潜在),从而减少了为建设公共城市而获得的资源。然而,由于需要实现《2030年议程》中规定的可持续发展目标,公共城市建设过程应在评估复杂的城市转型干预措施所产生的效益时充分考虑“价值重新获取”原则的实施。出于这些原因,2014年根据第380/2001号DPR第16条第4款制定的《城市化的非凡贡献》(EUC)等文书最近重新获得了重要性。这项工作的目的是为评估城市变量的复杂干预产生的剩余价值提供一个决策支持模型,以分析贴现率——在贴现现金流分析(DCFA)的应用中用于表示时间和风险——的影响,可能会影响干预的可行性,从而影响公共和私人利益。基于数学优化原理的合理程序的实施——以意大利巴里市为例,允许强调贴现率如何显著改变城市变量的可行性所依赖的城市参数以及公共和私人利益的正确分配。
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引用次数: 0
The architectural design practice in the folds of decision-making processes [La pratica della progettazione architettonica nelle pieghe dei processi decisionali] 决策过程中的建筑设计实践
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233302
Elena Todella
The role of evaluation in urban and architectural design processes is a current field of investigation, in the national context. Scholars in evaluation increasingly focus on the need for opening the “black box” of architectural design process, directing the evaluation discipline in making explicit and communicable its mechanisms. Currently, the role of evaluation in making explicit and communicable the reasons for the choices to be made is often deepened, on the one hand, in terms of exploring the architectural design process as an intellectual, ideational and creative practice, starting from a “generative idea”; on the other hand, in terms of its contribution with respect to the quality of the product – as buildings – in relation with the quality of the project in its drafting practices. This paper reflects on architectural design as a decision-making activity that needs to be unpacked in order to be supported by evaluation through specific tools and methodologies. In doing so, the attention is shifted from the material products of architecture – such as buildings – to the processes of proposal, negotiation and finalization of projects. Consequently, the main aim is a theoretical investigation on the role of some architectural design practices in relation to the ongoing decision-making process, by exploring the connections between these practices and their results and effects in the process. Il ruolo della valutazione nei processi di progettazione urbana e architettonica è un campo di indagine attuale, nel contesto nazionale. Gli studiosi di valutazione si concentrano sempre più sulla necessità di aprire la “scatola nera” del processo di progettazione architettonica, indirizzando la disciplina valutativa a rendere espliciti e comunicabili i suoi meccanismi. Attualmente, il ruolo della valutazione nel rendere esplicite e comunicabili le ragioni delle scelte da compiere viene spesso approfondito, da un lato, in termini di esplorazione del processo di progettazione architettonica come pratica intellettuale, ideativa e creativa, a partire da una “idea generativa”; dall’altro, in termini di contributo rispetto alla qualità del prodotto – gli edifici – in relazione alla qualità del progetto nelle sue pratiche di redazione. Questo articolo riflette sulla progettazione architettonica come attività decisionale che deve essere spacchettata per es- sere supportata dalla valutazione attraverso strumenti e metodologie specifiche. Nel fare ciò, l’attenzione si sposta dai prodotti materiali dell’architettura – come gli edifici – ai processi di proposta, negoziazione e finalizzazione dei progetti. Di conseguenza, l’obiettivo principale è un’indagine teorica sul ruolo di alcune pratiche di progettazione architettonica in relazione al processo decisionale in corso, esplorando le connessioni tra queste pratiche e i loro risultati ed effetti nel processo.
评估在城市和建筑设计过程中的作用是目前国家背景下的一个调查领域。评价学界越来越关注打开建筑设计过程“黑匣子”的必要性,指导评价学科使其机制变得明确和可沟通。目前,评估在明确和传达做出选择的原因方面的作用往往是深刻的,一方面,从“生成理念”出发,探索建筑设计过程作为一种智力、概念和创造性的实践;另一方面,就其在起草实践中对产品质量(作为建筑)的贡献与项目质量的关系而言。本文将建筑设计视为一种决策活动,需要通过特定的工具和方法进行评估,以获得支持。在这样做的过程中,注意力从建筑的材料产品转移到了项目的提案、谈判和最终确定过程中。因此,主要目的是通过探索一些建筑设计实践及其在决策过程中的结果和效果之间的联系,对这些实践在正在进行的决策过程中所起的作用进行理论研究。评估在城市和建筑设计过程中的作用是目前国家背景下的一个调查领域。评估学者越来越关注打开建筑设计过程“黑匣子”的必要性,指导评估学科使其机制明确化和可传播性。目前,评估在明确和交流做出选择的原因方面的作用往往是深化的,一方面,从“生成理念”出发,探索建筑设计过程作为一种智力、概念和创造性的实践;另一方面,就对产品质量的贡献而言——建筑——在其起草实践中与项目质量的关系。本文将架构设计视为一种决策活动,必须通过特定的工具和方法对其进行分解,以获得评估的支持。在这样做的过程中,重点从建筑的材料产品(如建筑)转移到项目的提案、谈判和最终确定过程。因此,主要目标是对一些建筑设计实践在正在进行的决策过程中的作用进行理论调查,探索这些实践与其在决策过程中产生的结果和效果之间的联系。
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引用次数: 1
New development policies for the internal areas of southern Italy. General principles for the valorization of rural areas in Calabria Region 意大利南部内部地区的新发展政策。卡拉布里亚地区农村地区估价的一般原则
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233308
Ferdinando Verardi, Mariarosaria Angrisano, Luigi Fusco Girard
Due to pollution and, most significantly, climate change, the World is faced with two challenges: the social problem of rising poverty and social inequality, as well as the ecological challenge of biodiversity loss. Cities have become the main responsible for the above, being large consumers of energy, generating increasing negative impacts in terms of reduced biodiversity, production of various pollutants that adversely affect health (which depends on the energy used). One consequence is the necessity for urban/territorial planning that is different from traditional planning. Within this framework, it is necessary to promote urban and environmental regeneration tools that respond more than others to solving the problems of marginality and physical/cultural degradation of urbanised centres with the aim of improving the quality of life of their inhabitants. The aim of this paper is to suggest new urban planning perspectives for the valorization of the internal areas considering the project results of the EU Horizon 2020 CLIC – Circular models project Leveraging Investments in Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage. In particular, have been proposed new potential circular/sustainable strategies for the regeneration of rural areas in the Calabria Region (South Italy), in light of the general progressive aging of the population. A causa dell’inquinamento e, soprattutto, dei cambia- menti climatici, il Mondo si trova ad affrontare due sfide: il problema sociale dell’aumento della povertà e della disuguaglianza sociale e la sfida ecologica della perdita di biodiversità. Le città sono diventate le principali responsabili di quanto sopra, essendo grandi consumatrici di energia, generando impatti negativi crescenti in termini di ridu- zione della biodiversità, produzione di vari inquinanti che incidono negativamente sulla salute (che dipende dall’energia adoperata). Una conseguenza è la necessità di una pianificazione urbana/territoriale diversa da quella tradizionale. In quest’ottica, è necessario promuovere strumenti di rigenerazione urbana e ambientale che rispondano più di altri alla soluzione dei problemi di marginalità e del degrado fisico/culturale dei centri urbanizzati, con l’obiettivo di migliorare la qualità della vita dei loro abitanti. L’obiettivo di questo paper è quello di suggerire nuove prospettive urbanistiche per la valorizzazione delle aree interne alla luce dei risultati del progetto UE Horizon 2020 CLIC – Circular models Leveraging Investments in Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage. In particolare, sono state proposte possibili strategie circolari/sostenibili per la rigenerazione delle aree rurali della Regione Calabria (Sud Italia), alla luce del progressivo generale invecchiamento della popolazione.
由于污染,最重要的是气候变化,世界面临两个挑战:贫困加剧和社会不平等的社会问题,以及生物多样性丧失的生态挑战。城市已成为造成上述情况的主要原因,它们是能源的大消费者,在生物多样性减少、产生对健康产生不利影响的各种污染物(这取决于所使用的能源)方面产生了越来越大的负面影响。一个后果是需要不同于传统规划的城市/地区规划。在这一框架内,有必要推广城市和环境再生工具,这些工具比其他工具更能解决城市化中心的边缘化和物质/文化退化问题,以提高其居民的生活质量。本文的目的是考虑到欧盟地平线2020 CLIC——循环模型项目利用文化遗产适应性再利用投资的项目结果,为内部区域的估价提出新的城市规划视角。特别是,鉴于人口普遍逐渐老龄化,为卡拉布里亚地区(意大利南部)农村地区的复兴提出了新的潜在循环/可持续战略。由于污染,尤其是气候变化,世界面临两个挑战:贫困和社会不平等加剧的社会问题,以及生物多样性丧失的生态挑战。城市已成为造成上述情况的主要原因,它们是能源的大消费者,在减少生物多样性、产生对健康产生负面影响的各种污染物(这取决于所使用的能源)方面产生了越来越大的负面影响。一个后果是需要一个不同于传统的城市/地区规划。考虑到这一点,有必要推广城市和环境再生工具,这些工具比其他工具更能解决城市中心的边缘化问题和物质/文化退化问题,目的是提高居民的生活质量。本文的目的是根据欧盟地平线2020 CLIC——利用文化遗产适应性再利用投资的循环模型项目的结果,为改善内部区域提出新的城市视角。特别是,鉴于人口的逐渐普遍老龄化,为卡拉布里亚地区(意大利南部)农村地区的复兴提出了可能的循环/可持续战略。
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引用次数: 0
How do metropolitan cities evolve after the 2008/2012 crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic? An analysis from real estate market values 2008/2012年危机和新冠肺炎大流行后,大都市如何发展?房地产市场价值分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20223105
Ezio Micelli, Eleonora Righetto
Italian cities have been touched by two major events, the 2008 and 2012 crises and the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The research aimed to verify whether, and in what way, Italian cities have embarked on a path of transformation, outlining their possible trajectories of change in the intervening decade. The cities considered were the metropolitan cities to which the legislature has assigned the role of territorial reference for areas of a regional nature. The research examined real estate market values for their ability to represent a city’s degree of attractiveness in synthetic form. The other variables used made it possible to detect trends in the determinants of the real estate market: economic growth, demographic development and changes in the territorial capital endowment. Concerning the research objectives, cluster analysis appeared to be the most suitable tool to represent changes by aggregating cities according to common patterns. The survey considered the reactions of the different cities in the two five-year periods related to each exogenous shock and, overall, in the decade under review for a long-term reading of the trends. The conclusions reached by the survey show how, between 2012 and 2017, there was a concentration of wealth and population in the major centers and in particular in the city of Milan, characterized by rising property values against a generalized decline in the Italian market. In the second five-year period from 2017 to 2022, the pattern is reproduced with similar intensity, despite a vast debate on the crisis of large cities and their sustainability in the face of the pandemic. An overall ten-year view from 2012 to 2022 of metropolitan cities shows trends with a sufficiently solid and stable character. In the case of Milan, the expression of a clear-cut process of concentration on which the pandemic has had no effect, is counterbalanced by a second cluster of peripheral metropolitan cities that are suffering from processes that penalize their development prospects, while the third cluster of cities is distinguished by a profile that combines opportunities for growth and critical aspects in demographic and economic terms. Le città italiane sono state toccate da due importanti eventi, la crisi del 2008 e del 2012 e la pandemia Covid- 19 nel corso del 2020 e 2021. La ricerca ha l’obiettivo di verificare se, e in quale modo, le città italiane hanno intrapreso un percorso di trasformazione, delineando le loro possibili traiettorie di cambiamento nel decennio intercorso. Le città considerate sono state le città metropolitane cui il legislatore ha attribuito il ruolo di riferimento territoriale per ambiti di carattere regionale. La ricerca ha esaminato i valori del mercato immobiliare per la loro capacità di rappresentare in forma sintetica il grado di attrattività di una città. Le altre variabili impiegate hanno permesso di rilevare l’andamento dei determinanti del mercato immobiliare: crescita economica, sviluppo d
意大利城市受到了两大事件的影响,2008年和2012年的危机以及2020年和2021年的新冠肺炎大流行。这项研究旨在验证意大利城市是否以及以何种方式走上了转型之路,概述了它们在这十年中可能的变化轨迹。所考虑的城市是立法机构赋予其区域性地区参考作用的大都市。这项研究考察了房地产市场价值以综合形式代表城市吸引力程度的能力。使用的其他变量可以检测房地产市场决定因素的趋势:经济增长、人口发展和地区资本认可的变化。关于研究目标,聚类分析似乎是通过根据共同模式聚集城市来表示变化的最合适工具。该调查考虑了不同城市在两个五年期内对每一次外部冲击的反应,以及总体而言,在所审查的十年内对趋势的长期解读。调查得出的结论表明,2012年至2017年间,财富和人口集中在主要中心,尤其是米兰市,其特点是房地产价值上升,而意大利市场普遍下跌。在2017年至2022年的第二个五年期间,尽管人们对大城市的危机及其在疫情面前的可持续性进行了广泛的辩论,但这种模式仍以类似的强度再现。从2012年到2022年,大都市的总体十年观显示出足够坚实和稳定的趋势。以米兰为例,疫情没有影响的明确集中过程的表达,被第二批外围大都市所抵消,这些大都市正遭受着损害其发展前景的过程,而第三个城市群的特点是,它结合了增长机会和人口和经济方面的关键方面。意大利城市受到了两个重要事件的影响,即2008年和2012年的危机以及2020年和2021年的新冠肺炎大流行。这项研究旨在验证意大利城市是否以及以何种方式走上了转型之路,概述了它们在过去十年中可能的变化轨迹。所考虑的城市是大城市,立法者将区域性地区的领土参照作用归于大城市。这项研究考察了房地产市场的价值,以综合形式代表城市吸引力的程度。使用的其他变量可以检测房地产市场决定因素的发展:经济增长、人口发展和领土资本分配的变化。与研究目标相比,聚类分析似乎是最适合通过根据共同模式聚集城市来表示变化的工具。这项调查考察了不同城市在过去两到五年中对每一次外部冲击的反应,以及在所审查的十年中对当前趋势的长期解读。调查得出的结论表明,在2012年至2017年间,财富和人口在主要中心,特别是米兰市出现了集中的趋势,其特点是在意大利市场普遍下跌的情况下,房地产价值不断增长。在2017年至2022年的第二个五年期间,尽管人们对大城市的危机及其在疫情考验下的可持续性进行了广泛的辩论,但这种模式仍以类似的强度再现。以米兰为例,这是一个明确而明确的集中过程的表现,而疫情并没有对其产生影响,还有第二批外围大都市遭受了影响其发展前景的过程,第三个城市集群的特点是将增长机会与人口和经济关键方面相结合。
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引用次数: 2
Editoriale 社论
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20223101
G. Mondini
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引用次数: 0
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