Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233204
F. Abastante
This paper aims to investigate the role of sustainability protocols at the neighborhood scale (Neighborhood Sustainable Assessment Tools) as possible tools to support the measurement of sustainability to implement effective design strategies for the built environment. Despite that cities and the built environment are at the forefront of achieving the complex goal of sustainable development, there is still a gap regarding what are the most appropriate ways and tools to measure and monitor the performance of urban transformation projects in terms of sustainable development. This difficulty is particularly evident when considering the sustainability paradigm in its Triple Bottom Line acception, which includes social and economic aspects in addition to environmental ones. In fact, while there are many established methodologies to measure the environmental performance of projects, the same cannot be said for the measurement of social and economic aspects, especially from an integrated perspective. Based on these premises, the present research analyzes three of the main NSATs at the European level, comparing them in terms of evaluation model and responsiveness to the main spheres of sustainability in order to trace limitations and perspectives.
{"title":"Limits and perspectives of Neighbourhood Sustainable Assessment Tools (NSATS) in sustainable urban design","authors":"F. Abastante","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233204","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the role of sustainability protocols at the neighborhood scale (Neighborhood Sustainable Assessment Tools) as possible tools to support the measurement of sustainability to implement effective design strategies for the built environment. Despite that cities and the built environment are at the forefront of achieving the complex goal of sustainable development, there is still a gap regarding what are the most appropriate ways and tools to measure and monitor the performance of urban transformation projects in terms of sustainable development. This difficulty is particularly evident when considering the sustainability paradigm in its Triple Bottom Line acception, which includes social and economic aspects in addition to environmental ones. In fact, while there are many established methodologies to measure the environmental performance of projects, the same cannot be said for the measurement of social and economic aspects, especially from an integrated perspective. Based on these premises, the present research analyzes three of the main NSATs at the European level, comparing them in terms of evaluation model and responsiveness to the main spheres of sustainability in order to trace limitations and perspectives.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70565921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233202
Isabella M. Lami, Anita De Franco, S. Moroni
The article critically discusses the role of indicators, with particular reference to sustainability issues and the Covid-19 pandemic. The distinction between “cognitive values” and “ethical values” is assumed as fundamental in discussing the relationship between indicators and public policies.
{"title":"Values, indicators and policies. A reflection starting from sustainability issues and the covid-19 pandemic [Valori, indicatori e politiche. Una riflessione a partire dalle questioni della sostenibilità e della pandemia di covid-19]","authors":"Isabella M. Lami, Anita De Franco, S. Moroni","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233202","url":null,"abstract":"The article critically discusses the role of indicators, with particular reference to sustainability issues and the Covid-19 pandemic. The distinction between “cognitive values” and “ethical values” is assumed as fundamental in discussing the relationship between indicators and public policies.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70565689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233203
Beatrice Mecca, Marika Gaballo, Elena Todella
The concept of sustainable development is closely related to that of sustainability assessment, as it implies a process of evaluation of progress made over time. In this context, indicators present themselves as a key and fundamental element for measuring and evaluating the specific issues that compose the different phenomena to be monitored. Indeed, they constitute the tool that can provide qualitative or quantitative data and information needed to identify the performance, progress, and weaknesses of plans, projects, and policies. In this context, the paper investigates the potential differences that the indicator can take in the differing purposes of measurement and evaluation in the context of urban sustainable development. A literature review is therefore conducted to gather and systematize knowledge so that it can be useful for reflections on sustainable urban assessment. The paper reports the results of the analysis concerning the context of measurement and evaluation, highlighting the differences or similarities from a conceptual and operational point of view.
{"title":"Measuring and evaluating urban sustainability","authors":"Beatrice Mecca, Marika Gaballo, Elena Todella","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233203","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of sustainable development is closely related to that of sustainability assessment, as it implies a process of evaluation of progress made over time. In this context, indicators present themselves as a key and fundamental element for measuring and evaluating the specific issues that compose the different phenomena to be monitored. Indeed, they constitute the tool that can provide qualitative or quantitative data and information needed to identify the performance, progress, and weaknesses of plans, projects, and policies. In this context, the paper investigates the potential differences that the indicator can take in the differing purposes of measurement and evaluation in the context of urban sustainable development. A literature review is therefore conducted to gather and systematize knowledge so that it can be useful for reflections on sustainable urban assessment. The paper reports the results of the analysis concerning the context of measurement and evaluation, highlighting the differences or similarities from a conceptual and operational point of view.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70565822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233205
I. Lami, F. Abastante, Marika Gaballo, Beatrice Mecca, Elena Todella
Within a global strategy for the pursuit of Sustainable Development, the governments are responsible for following, developing, and reviewing the 2030 Agenda at global, national, and regional levels. However, it is possible to observe a lack, acknowledged by the scientific debate, of effective implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, the paper intends to contribute to addressing this gap in methodological and operational terms, focusing on SDG11, and more specifically on two of its targets: 11.1 (Affordable Housing) and 11.3 (Inclusive and Sustainable Urbanization). In this sense, the research focuses on cities as crucial points of intervention to tackle global challenges since they represent the places with greatest concentration of population. This paper proposes a new set of indicators for monitoring targets 11.1 and 11.3 of SDG11 capable of supporting public policymakers in observing the Italian territory. More specifically, the research provides: i) the state of the art of the existing indicators of the targets in analysis; ii) the selection criteria and gaps to be considered for reviewing indicators; iii) the modalities of implementation; iv) a new set of indicators to support the development of urban policies.
{"title":"Fostering sustainable cities through additional SDG11-related indicators","authors":"I. Lami, F. Abastante, Marika Gaballo, Beatrice Mecca, Elena Todella","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233205","url":null,"abstract":"Within a global strategy for the pursuit of Sustainable Development, the governments are responsible for following, developing, and reviewing the 2030 Agenda at global, national, and regional levels. However, it is possible to observe a lack, acknowledged by the scientific debate, of effective implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, the paper intends to contribute to addressing this gap in methodological and operational terms, focusing on SDG11, and more specifically on two of its targets: 11.1 (Affordable Housing) and 11.3 (Inclusive and Sustainable Urbanization). In this sense, the research focuses on cities as crucial points of intervention to tackle global challenges since they represent the places with greatest concentration of population. This paper proposes a new set of indicators for monitoring targets 11.1 and 11.3 of SDG11 capable of supporting public policymakers in observing the Italian territory. More specifically, the research provides: i) the state of the art of the existing indicators of the targets in analysis; ii) the selection criteria and gaps to be considered for reviewing indicators; iii) the modalities of implementation; iv) a new set of indicators to support the development of urban policies.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70565995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233201
Isabella Lami, Elena Todella
{"title":"Editorial / Editoriale","authors":"Isabella Lami, Elena Todella","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70565567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233210
Valerio Della Scala, Caterina Quaglio
The assessment criteria and indicators used in the authorisation processes of building or urban projects can play a key role in achieving the goals introduced by the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Yet, on the one hand, the evaluation of project proposals and the granting of building permits still rely to a large extent on the subjective judgement of public technicians, severely limiting the incentive for the development of virtuous practices and innovative procedures; on the other hand, the measurement of the SDGs on a local basis presents strong operational gaps and criticalities, struggling to clearly orientate urban transformation processes. In the paper, these problematic issues represent the starting point to discuss the possibilities that the development of a GeoBIM platform could open to spatialise, measure and automate authorisation processes by integrating local regulations and sustainability indicators of global significance. The methodological and technical implications of the proposal are explored both through a reconstruction of the disciplinary literature on the subject and through the detailed description of some recent experimental tools. In particular, by questioning how to operationalize the integration of local assessment methods and global indicators through a GeoBIM platform, the paper raises broader questions on the relationship between measurement, policies and planning practices. In particular, the revision of priority criteria according to the 2030 Agenda goals is read in the text as a useful opportunity to rethink a number of administrative tools and practices. Indeed, the development of a GeoBIM platform to support building permit applications could not only make the assessment of compliance with local regulations more efficient and automated but also allow for the measurement of project impacts against indicators aimed at the local declination of the sustainability goals defined by the 2030 Agenda.
{"title":"Sustainability assessment in the authorisation process of urban transformation: the meta-design of a GeoBIM platform","authors":"Valerio Della Scala, Caterina Quaglio","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233210","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment criteria and indicators used in the authorisation processes of building or urban projects can play a key role in achieving the goals introduced by the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Yet, on the one hand, the evaluation of project proposals and the granting of building permits still rely to a large extent on the subjective judgement of public technicians, severely limiting the incentive for the development of virtuous practices and innovative procedures; on the other hand, the measurement of the SDGs on a local basis presents strong operational gaps and criticalities, struggling to clearly orientate urban transformation processes. In the paper, these problematic issues represent the starting point to discuss the possibilities that the development of a GeoBIM platform could open to spatialise, measure and automate authorisation processes by integrating local regulations and sustainability indicators of global significance. The methodological and technical implications of the proposal are explored both through a reconstruction of the disciplinary literature on the subject and through the detailed description of some recent experimental tools. In particular, by questioning how to operationalize the integration of local assessment methods and global indicators through a GeoBIM platform, the paper raises broader questions on the relationship between measurement, policies and planning practices. In particular, the revision of priority criteria according to the 2030 Agenda goals is read in the text as a useful opportunity to rethink a number of administrative tools and practices. Indeed, the development of a GeoBIM platform to support building permit applications could not only make the assessment of compliance with local regulations more efficient and automated but also allow for the measurement of project impacts against indicators aimed at the local declination of the sustainability goals defined by the 2030 Agenda.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70566016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20233207
M. Pignatelli, Sara Torabi Moghadam, P. Lombardi
In Italy, there is a clear disparity between cities and villages located in marginal areas. The progressive depopulation of inland areas and the urban polarization represent consolidated dynamics difficult to adapt to the new paradigm of sustainable development. The post-Covid-19 pandemic scenario offers the opportunity to redefine new parameters of intervention and new visions for the regeneration of villages in accord with the new challenges of decentralization and distancing. The project «Renaissance of villages for the revitalization of marginal areas» (2021) aims to create the conditions to repopulate and rebalance shrinking territories by establishing new centres of attractiveness. This project envisages the active involvement of municipalities to implement multi-sectoral analysis and spatial assessment approaches in planning processes. It intends to develop an interactive web dashboard for local authorities and spatial planners to create both a learning environment and a participative spatial decision support system for future local policy actions toward sustainable local development. This study presents the project’s preliminary phase which aims to create the general framework of the web dashboard. A reconstruction of the village definition and the spatial selection of villages throughout Italy are presented as innovative aspects since the absence of an agreed definition of the village in the national and international level documents. Moreover, this study provides a quantitative spatial multivariate analysis cluster that analyzes, and groups Italian territories based on socioeconomic dynamics. The result of this analysis allows us to divide the territory into archetypes and to structure a framework that supports the definition of future scenarios for the regeneration of small urban areas considering the diversified needs and potential of the villages belonging to specific archetypes analyzed in the study.
{"title":"Spatial clustering-based method for Italian marginal areas toward the sustainable regeneration","authors":"M. Pignatelli, Sara Torabi Moghadam, P. Lombardi","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20233207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233207","url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, there is a clear disparity between cities and villages located in marginal areas. The progressive depopulation of inland areas and the urban polarization represent consolidated dynamics difficult to adapt to the new paradigm of sustainable development. The post-Covid-19 pandemic scenario offers the opportunity to redefine new parameters of intervention and new visions for the regeneration of villages in accord with the new challenges of decentralization and distancing. The project «Renaissance of villages for the revitalization of marginal areas» (2021) aims to create the conditions to repopulate and rebalance shrinking territories by establishing new centres of attractiveness. This project envisages the active involvement of municipalities to implement multi-sectoral analysis and spatial assessment approaches in planning processes. It intends to develop an interactive web dashboard for local authorities and spatial planners to create both a learning environment and a participative spatial decision support system for future local policy actions toward sustainable local development. This study presents the project’s preliminary phase which aims to create the general framework of the web dashboard. A reconstruction of the village definition and the spatial selection of villages throughout Italy are presented as innovative aspects since the absence of an agreed definition of the village in the national and international level documents. Moreover, this study provides a quantitative spatial multivariate analysis cluster that analyzes, and groups Italian territories based on socioeconomic dynamics. The result of this analysis allows us to divide the territory into archetypes and to structure a framework that supports the definition of future scenarios for the regeneration of small urban areas considering the diversified needs and potential of the villages belonging to specific archetypes analyzed in the study.","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70566165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20223005
F. Torrieri, A. Oppio, M. Rossitti
Damage assessment for architectural heritage stands as a relevant issue from an appraisal perspective due to heritage properties’ peculiar technological and building techniques and their complex social values. The specificity of Italian cultural heritage, widespread on the national territory, even in high environmental risk (landslides, earthquakes, and floods) areas, calls for dealing with the damage assessment theme by considering tangible and intangible features. Indeed, architectural heritage value is not limited only to its market or use value but must be expressed as a Total Economic Value, in its tangible and intangible components, that can be destroyed or affected by damages. In this context, the paper provides a relevant case study concerning the assessment of fire, lack of maintenance, and occupation damages for the ‘Pagliere’ buildings, located within the building complex ‘Cavallerizza Reale’ in Turin, which is included in the Unesco World Heritage list. Thanks to the specificities and the historical-architectural significance of the properties under analysis, this case study provided an interesting reflection on the methodological approach for the total damage assessment, given by the sum of its three different components: fire damage, lack of maintenance damage, and abandonment damage. Based on the discussion of the results, the paper proposes some possible insights for future research focusing on assessing architectural heritage damages. La stima dei danni al patrimonio storico-architettonico rappresenta una questione interessante da un punto di vista estimativo in considerazione delle particolari caratteristiche tecnologiche-costruttive dei manufatti in oggetto e dei valori sociali complessi di cui essi sono espressione. La specificità del modello italiano di patrimonio culturale, diffuso sul territorio in modo capillare, anche in aree dove sono presenti alti rischi ambientali (frane, terremoti ed alluvioni), pone il tema della stima dei danni rispetto sia alle componenti tangibili sia a quelle intangibili. Il valore del patrimonio architettonico, pertanto, non si limita ai soli valori di mercato e ai valori d’uso, ma si estende al Valore Economico Totale, nelle sue dimensioni tangibili e intangibili, che possono essere distrutte o compromesse dal danno. In questo quadro, il paper presenta un caso studio di rilevante interesse, relativo alla stima dei danni da incendio, da mancata manutenzione e da abbandono del compendio delle Pagliere, sito all’interno del complesso immobiliare, patrimonio dell’Unesco, della Cavallerizza Reale a Torino. Data la particolarità dell’immobile oggetto di analisi e le caratteristiche storico-architettonico di evidente rilievo, il caso ha sollecitato interessanti riflessioni in merito alla metodologia da adottare per la stima del danno nel suo complesso, nonché alla stima delle sue singole componenti, ossia danno da incendio, occupazione e abbandono. A partire da una discussione dei risultati, il contri
建筑遗产由于其独特的工艺和建筑工艺及其复杂的社会价值，从评估的角度出发，对其进行损害评估是一个相关的问题。意大利文化遗产的特殊性，广泛分布在国家领土上，甚至在高环境风险(山体滑坡、地震和洪水)地区，要求通过考虑有形和无形特征来处理损害评估主题。事实上，建筑遗产的价值不仅限于其市场价值或使用价值，而且必须以其有形和无形的组成部分的总经济价值来表达，这些组成部分可以被摧毁或受到损害的影响。在此背景下，本文提供了一个有关“Pagliere”建筑的火灾评估、缺乏维护和占用损害的相关案例研究，该建筑位于都灵的“Cavallerizza Reale”建筑群中，该建筑群被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。由于所分析的物业的特殊性和历史建筑意义，本案例研究提供了对总损害评估方法的有趣反思，该方法由三个不同组成部分的总和给出:火灾损害、缺乏维护损害和废弃损害。基于对研究结果的讨论，本文提出了未来建筑遗产损害评估研究的一些可能的见解。建筑师代表了一个问题，一个相互作用的数据，一个在考虑的过程中，一个在考虑的过程中，一个在特殊特征的技术中，一个在制造过程中，一个在社会价值的过程中，一个在表达的过程中，一个在建筑的过程中。La specificitcomdel modelello italiano di patrimonio culale, diffuso sul territorio in modo capillare, and in a - dove sono presenti alti rischi ambientali (frane, terremote冲积物)，pone il tema della stima dei danni vispeto(有形的、无形的、无形的成分)。Il valore del patrimonio architettonico, pertantani, non - si limited ai soli valori di mercacaso, ma si estende al valore economictotale，将有形与无形的维度结合起来，将拥有的本质分配给妥协的本质。在四分之一的问题上，我将提交一份报告，内容包括:“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“建筑工作室”、“教科文组织遗产”、“建筑工作室”和“都灵Cavallerizza real”。数据的特别之处是，数据的不可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性，数据的可移动性。对文化遗产的个别讨论将有助于促进潜在的文化遗产的发展，并为所有的文化遗产的发展提供强有力的支持。
{"title":"Damage assessment for architectural heritage: the Cavallerizza Reale complex in Turin / La stima dei danni al patrimonio architettonico: il caso della Cavallerizza Reale di Torino","authors":"F. Torrieri, A. Oppio, M. Rossitti","doi":"10.48264/vvsiev-20223005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20223005","url":null,"abstract":"Damage assessment for architectural heritage stands as a relevant issue from an appraisal perspective due to heritage properties’ peculiar technological and building techniques and their complex social values. The specificity of Italian cultural heritage, widespread on the national territory, even in high environmental risk (landslides, earthquakes, and floods) areas, calls for dealing with the damage assessment theme by considering tangible and intangible features. Indeed, architectural heritage value is not limited only to its market or use value but must be expressed as a Total Economic Value, in its tangible and intangible components, that can be destroyed or affected by damages. In this context, the paper provides a relevant case study concerning the assessment of fire, lack of maintenance, and occupation damages for the ‘Pagliere’ buildings, located within the building complex ‘Cavallerizza Reale’ in Turin, which is included in the Unesco World Heritage list. Thanks to the specificities and the historical-architectural significance of the properties under analysis, this case study provided an interesting reflection on the methodological approach for the total damage assessment, given by the sum of its three different components: fire damage, lack of maintenance damage, and abandonment damage. Based on the discussion of the results, the paper proposes some possible insights for future research focusing on assessing architectural heritage damages. La stima dei danni al patrimonio storico-architettonico rappresenta una questione interessante da un punto di vista estimativo in considerazione delle particolari caratteristiche tecnologiche-costruttive dei manufatti in oggetto e dei valori sociali complessi di cui essi sono espressione. La specificità del modello italiano di patrimonio culturale, diffuso sul territorio in modo capillare, anche in aree dove sono presenti alti rischi ambientali (frane, terremoti ed alluvioni), pone il tema della stima dei danni rispetto sia alle componenti tangibili sia a quelle intangibili. Il valore del patrimonio architettonico, pertanto, non si limita ai soli valori di mercato e ai valori d’uso, ma si estende al Valore Economico Totale, nelle sue dimensioni tangibili e intangibili, che possono essere distrutte o compromesse dal danno. In questo quadro, il paper presenta un caso studio di rilevante interesse, relativo alla stima dei danni da incendio, da mancata manutenzione e da abbandono del compendio delle Pagliere, sito all’interno del complesso immobiliare, patrimonio dell’Unesco, della Cavallerizza Reale a Torino. Data la particolarità dell’immobile oggetto di analisi e le caratteristiche storico-architettonico di evidente rilievo, il caso ha sollecitato interessanti riflessioni in merito alla metodologia da adottare per la stima del danno nel suo complesso, nonché alla stima delle sue singole componenti, ossia danno da incendio, occupazione e abbandono. A partire da una discussione dei risultati, il contri","PeriodicalId":37741,"journal":{"name":"Valori e Valutazioni","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47648323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20223003
Raul Berto, A. Pra, S. Maffei, P. Rosato
This paper illustrates a model for the quick estimate of the cost of reproduction of historic buildings, with particular regard to Venetian Villas. The goal is to provide an operational tool for the stipulation of an insurance contract, against partial or total damages, for products with an “accepted” value. This type of contract, although still not very widespread, allows, in the event of total destruction, to have the adequate resources for the reconstruction of the building in its original conditions, as far as possible. The “accepted value” insurance of the building becomes an instrument for the protection of the collective historical-architectural heritage. The article, in addition to illustrating the procedure in detail, presents a concrete application to historic homes in the Veneto region. L’articolo illustra un modello per la stima spediva del costo di riproduzione di edifici storici, con particolare riferimento alle Ville Venete. L’obiettivo è quello di fornire uno strumento operativo per la stipula di contratti di assicurazione contro danni, parziali o totali, ai manu- fatti a valore “accettato”. Questa tipologia di contratto, ancora poco diffusa, consente, in caso di distruzione totale, di avere risorse adeguate per la ricostruzione del manufatto nelle condizioni originarie, per quanto possibile. L’assicurazione del manufatto a “valore accettato” diventa, quindi, uno strumento di tutela del patrimonio storico-architettonico collettivo. L’articolo, oltre ad illustrare dettagliatamente la procedura presenta un’applicazione del modello a una Villa Veneta.
本文阐述了一个快速估算历史建筑复制成本的模型，特别是关于威尼斯别墅。其目标是为具有“可接受”价值的产品提供一种操作工具，以规定保险合同，防止部分或全部损害。这种类型的合同，虽然仍然不是很普遍，但允许，在完全破坏的情况下，有足够的资源，以重建建筑物的原始条件，尽可能。建筑的“可接受价值”保险成为保护集体历史建筑遗产的工具。这篇文章除了详细说明了这个过程之外，还介绍了威尼托地区历史住宅的具体应用。我的插图是根据我的估算，我的模型是根据我的估算，我的模型是根据我的估算，我的模型是根据我的经验，我的模型是根据我的经验，我的模型是根据我的经验，我的模型是根据我的经验，我的模型是根据我的经验。L 'obiettivo e di quello fornire uno strumento operativo / la stipula di contratti di assicurazione控制器丹尼,parziali totali阿艾马努- fatti valore“accettato”。, tipologia di contratto又少diffusa, consente,在卡索di完全distruzione di avere risorse adeguate / la ricostruzione del manufatto内尔condizioni originarie, quanto不充足。L 'assicurazione del制造了一个“价值增值”的品牌，quindi, unumumento to tutela del patrimonio storico-architettonico collectivo。“艺术、艺术和插图”是一种应用于威尼斯别墅模型的程序设计。
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Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.48264/vvsiev-20223007
A. Laurìa
This article discusses towns in the inner areas affected by depopulation. It starts with a broad introduction to illustrate the critical issues that threaten their very existence, but also their potential and hope, and the planning capabilities that sometimes characterise the communities that inhabit them. It then describes a methodology which outlines sustainable local development processes based on knowledge, safeguarding and enhancing the cultural heritage (tangible and intangible; natural and anthropic). The aim is to contribute ideas and substantial proposals to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of villages in the inner areas, creating new work opportunities linked to cultural and experiential tourism, strengthening the local identity and social networks. This methodology was tested as part of a research project – The Diaspora as a Resource for the Knowledge, Preservation and Enhancement of the Lesser Known Cultural Sites in Albania – carried out from 1 May 2019 to 31 July 2020 by the Interdepartmental Research Unit Florence Accessibility Lab of the University of Florence on behalf of the International Organization for Migration- IOM (the United Nations agency for migration). Members of the Albanian diaspora in Italy (university students and young architects and researchers) were part of the working group of the research, which focused on five Albanian villages situated from the north to the south of the country. Questo articolo tratta dei paesi delle aree interne interessati dal fenomeno dello spopolamento. L’articolo si apre con un’ampia introduzione finalizzata ad illustrare le criticità che minacciano la loro stessa esistenza, ma anche le potenzialità e le speranze che esprimono e le progettualità che talvolta caratterizzano le comunità che li abitano. Successivamente è descritta una metodologia volta a delineare processi di sviluppo locale sostenibile basati sulla conoscenza, salvaguardia e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale (tangibile e intangibile; naturale e an- tropico). L’obiettivo è quello di offrire un contributo di idee e di proposte concrete volto a migliorare la qualità della vita degli abitanti dei paesi delle aree interne, creando nuove opportunità di lavoro legate al turismo culturale e di esperienza, rafforzando l’identità locale e le reti sociali. Questa metodologia è stata testata nell’ambito di una ricerca – The Diaspora as a Resource for the Knowledge, Preservation and Enhancement of the Lesser Known Cultural Sites in Albania – svolta dal 1° maggio 2019 al 31 luglio 2020 dall’Unità di Ricerca Interdipartimentale Florence Accessibility Lab dell’Università di Firenze per conto dell’International Organization for Migration- IOM (l’Agenzia delle Nazioni Unite per la migrazione). Nel gruppo di lavoro della ricerca, incentrata su cinque villaggi albanesi situati da sud a nord del Paese, hanno prestato il loro lavoro membri della diaspora albanese in Italia (studenti universitari, giovani architetti e ricerc
本文讨论了人口减少对内陆地区城镇的影响。它首先进行了广泛的介绍，说明了威胁他们生存的关键问题，以及他们的潜力和希望，以及有时居住在他们社区的规划能力。然后，它描述了一种方法，概述了基于知识的可持续地方发展进程，保护和加强文化遗产(有形和无形;自然的和人为的)。其目的是为改善内陆地区村庄居民的生活质量提供想法和实质性建议，创造与文化和体验旅游相关的新工作机会，加强当地身份和社会网络。2019年5月1日至2020年7月31日，佛罗伦萨大学佛罗伦斯无障碍实验室部门间研究单位代表国际移民组织(联合国移民机构)开展了一个研究项目——“侨民作为了解、保护和加强阿尔巴尼亚不太知名文化遗址的资源”，对该方法进行了测试。意大利的阿尔巴尼亚侨民成员(大学生、年轻建筑师和研究人员)是研究工作组的一部分，研究重点是位于该国北部到南部的五个阿尔巴尼亚村庄。问题是，如果你想在网上找到你想要的东西，你就必须在网上找到你想要的东西。" articolo si apre con ' amamia introizizizata '和illustrare le criticititche minacciano la lora stessa esistenza, ma anche le potenalitonise, le speranze, le progetalitonise, le volta catterizzano, le communityche, li abitano "。传承文化è描述了传承文化的过程，传承文化的过程，传承文化的过程(有形的和无形的);自然的和热带的。L ' objettivo è quello di offrive，为城市的发展做出贡献，为城市的发展提供具体的机会，为城市的发展创造新的机会，为城市的发展创造新的机会，为城市的发展创造新的机会，为城市的发展创造新的机会，为城市的发展创造新的机会。Questa metodologia è stata testata nell 'ambito di una ricerca -移民作为知识、保护和加强阿尔巴尼亚不太知名文化遗址的资源- svolta dal 1°maggio 2019 al 31 luglio 2020 dall ' unitcomdi ricerca跨部门佛罗伦萨无障碍实验室dell ' universitiondi Firenze per conto dell '国际移民组织- IOM (l 'Agenzia delle Nazioni Unite per la migrione)。意大利大学，意大利建筑师协会，意大利北部城市，意大利移民协会，意大利移民协会(学生大学，意大利建筑师协会)。
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