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Design of Modular Underwater Vehicle Biomimetic Hull Towards Onboard Lab-On-a-Chip Devices 面向车载芯片实验室的模块化水下机器人仿生船体设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.5.324-331
Edisson A. Naula Duchi, Brian Ismael Chávez Viveros, Santiago Pérez Burciaga, Luis E. Garza-Castañón, J. Israel Martínez-López
—The conditions for the operation of Point-of-Care sensors on water bodies are complicated to meet. The limited energy resources and footprint onboard are additional limitations of remote sensing devices. To provide a platform to perform a sufficient number of samples, the customization of Underwater Vehicles involves an integral optimization of space distribution, operation of the sensing mechanisms, and navigation. In this paper, we showcase the design and manufacturing of an Underwater Vehicle towards integration of a microfluidic device platform with a biomimetic approach. To develop this design Fusion 360 was used to sketch the internal components, including the fluid handling unit of the Lab-On-a-Chip biosensor and the reagent reservoirs, hull, and the submarine propulsion system (propeller and dorsal and pectoral fins). Furthermore, we have compared the numerical performance of three different pectoral fins for a shark, devil fish, and a drag reduction evaluating the lift and drag forces using COMSOL Multiphysics for different angles of attacks, demonstrating that a design with more cross-sectional area has 5 times greater drag and up to 3 times greater lift than a balanced and slim design. the final design will depend on the maneuverability requirements of the vehicle. The modularized design was manufactured and integrated successfully using Fusion Deposition Modelling and Stereolithography.
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引用次数: 0
Quadruped Robots Mechanism, Structural Design, Energy, Gait, Stability, and Actuators: A Review Study 四足机器人的机构,结构设计,能量,步态,稳定性和致动器:综述研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.6.385-395
Alarazah Hussein Abdulwahab, Ahmad Zhafran Ahmad Mazlan, Ahmad Faizul Hawary, Nabil Hassan Hadi
—Recently developed quadruped robots have more efficient dynamic performance and adaptation to environments than before. They have already been used in the building of infrastructure, Military tracking, and emergency disposal. To predict future work on quadruped robots, it is first necessary to examine the frequently used mechanism and structure of the quadruped robot. The optimization of energy usage is then covered as well. The stability and gait techniques of the quadruped robot are then reviewed, and the benefits and drawbacks in terms of gait movement, environment adaptation
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引用次数: 0
The Inverse Kinematics Evaluation of 6-DOF Robots in Cooperative Tasks Using Virtual Modeling Design and Artificial Intelligence Tools 基于虚拟建模设计和人工智能工具的六自由度机器人协同任务逆运动学评估
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.2.121-130
Abderrahim Bahani, Moulay El houssine Ech-Chhibat, H. Samri, Hicham Ait Elattar
—This work aims at evaluating the inverse kinematics of a two-robot cooperative system using Matlab/SimMechanics-based simulations and artificial intelligence tools, namely the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) optimization method. The artificial neural networks (ANN) thus constructed will replace the controllers of the six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) cooperative robots. Therefore, the entire cooperative system was designed in SolidWorks, taking into account all the dimensions necessary for kinematic modeling, then converted into Matlab/SimMechanics, and thanks to the manipulation of the model in this software, we will be able to extract the articulatory and operational data of the cooperative system in its workspace. The kinematic database of the robotic system is built in Matlab in order to train the ANN and implement it in Matlab/SimMechanics. Lastly, a test is performed in a collaborative task to evaluate the intelligent control error. The results obtained can be applied to and tested for the kinematic control of two real ABB IRB 120 cooperative robots.
本工作旨在利用基于Matlab/ simmechanics的仿真和人工智能工具,即Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)优化方法,评估两机器人协作系统的逆运动学。由此构建的人工神经网络将取代六自由度协作机器人的控制器。因此,整个协作系统在SolidWorks中进行设计,考虑到运动学建模所需的所有维度,然后转换到Matlab/SimMechanics中,通过该软件对模型的操作,我们将能够在其工作空间中提取协作系统的关节和操作数据。为了训练人工神经网络并在Matlab/SimMechanics中实现,在Matlab中建立了机器人系统的运动学数据库。最后,在一个协作任务中进行了测试,以评估智能控制的误差。所得结果可应用于两台实际的ABB IRB 120协作机器人的运动控制并进行验证。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Synthesis of the Gravity Compensator with a Non-zero Length Spring 非零长度弹簧重力补偿器的设计与综合
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.3.131-136
Yang Zhang, V. Arakelian
—It is well known that conventional linear spring directly jointed with a rotating link cannot ensure a complete gravity balancing. In this case, the application of zero length springs is suggested. The zero length spring corresponds to a spring with special coils ensuring zero elastic force for zero length of the spring. This type of spring is often used in theoretical solutions or in academic studies but rarely in real robotic structures. The use of traditional linear springs leads to inclusion of the auxiliary mechanism. The associated mechanisms are different and each of them requires its study and improvement. The applied methods for their study are various. They depend on the structure of the auxiliary mechanism and locations of balancing forces. This paper deals with design and synthesis of the gravity compensator including an auxiliary two-link dyad added to the rotating link. The balancing spring is installed vertically at the base. The choice of a vertical installation is due not only to constructive practicality but also to the fact that the mass of the spring system does not affect the balancing conditions of the rotating link. The aim of the study is to propose an analytically tractable solution permitting to synthesize such link lengths of the additional dyad that will provide a more optimal generation of the balancing moment. The efficiency of the suggested mechanism design is illustrated via numerical simulations. It is shown that by using a non-zero length spring a quasi-perfect balancing has been achieved.
-众所周知,传统的直线弹簧直接与旋转连杆连接,不能保证完全的重力平衡。在这种情况下,建议使用零长度弹簧。零长度弹簧对应于具有特殊线圈的弹簧,确保弹簧零长度时弹力为零。这种类型的弹簧通常用于理论解决方案或学术研究中,但很少用于实际的机器人结构。使用传统的线性弹簧导致包含辅助机构。相关机制各不相同,每一种机制都需要研究和完善。研究它们的应用方法是多种多样的。它们取决于辅助机构的结构和平衡力的位置。本文研究了在旋转连杆上增加辅助双连杆的重力补偿器的设计与合成。平衡弹簧垂直安装在底座上。选择垂直安装不仅是由于建设性的实用性,而且还考虑到弹簧系统的质量不会影响旋转连杆的平衡条件。本研究的目的是提出一种分析上易于处理的解决方案,允许合成这样的附加二元体的链路长度,这将提供更优的平衡力矩生成。通过数值仿真验证了所提机构设计的有效性。结果表明,采用非零长度弹簧可以达到准完美平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of a Solar Operated Lawn Mower 太阳能割草机的设计与分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.3.169-174
N. Ghareeb
—The majority of lawn mowers available in the market are either fuel or electrically operated. Both sources of energy demand high operational and maintenance costs, and they are not environmentally friendly. This paper proposes the design and fabrication of a simple solar operated lawn mower. Its blade cutting operation is based on the scotch yoke mechanism. All other components are also presented. In addition, the necessary calculations of converting solar energy into electrical energy are done, as well as the calculations on the battery capacity and time needed to charge. The 3D CAD prototype is created, and the structural analysis to check stresses and deflections at critical locations on frame and blades of the lawn mower is performed by using SolidWorks© software. Structural analysis results show that the maximum stress on the frame is 0.34 MPa, and on the blades it is 0.82 MPa, both which are less than the yielding stress. Furthermore, the deflection at critical location on frame is 0.108mm and on blades it is 1.33 mm respectively. Those results have been compared to analytical calculations and good agreement was found. As a conclusion, this design demonstrates that a simple, efficient and sustainable solar operated lawn mower can be produced at minor costs.
-市场上大多数割草机都是燃料或电动的。这两种能源都需要高昂的运营和维护成本,而且它们并不环保。本文提出了一种简单的太阳能割草机的设计和制造。它的刀片切割操作是基于苏格兰轭机构。还介绍了所有其他组件。此外,还进行了将太阳能转化为电能的必要计算,以及电池容量和充电时间的计算。建立了三维CAD样机,利用SolidWorks©软件对割草机机架和叶片关键位置的应力和挠度进行了结构分析。结构分析结果表明,机架最大应力为0.34 MPa,叶片最大应力为0.82 MPa,均小于屈服应力。车架临界位置挠度为0.108mm,叶片临界位置挠度为1.33 mm。这些结果已与分析计算结果进行了比较,并发现了良好的一致性。总之,这个设计证明了一个简单、高效和可持续的太阳能割草机可以以很小的成本生产出来。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Robot Operating System in Raspberry Pi 4 for Autonomous Landing Quadrotor on ArUco Marker 机器人操作系统在树莓派4上的实现,用于四旋翼在ArUco标记上的自主着陆
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.210-215
Atcha Daspan, Anukoon Nimsongprasert, Prathan Srichai, Pijirawuch Wiengchanda
—This article describes the novel design and implementation of the Robot Operating System (ROS) for the autonomous quadrotor landing on ArUco marker application. On a Raspberry Pi 4 companion computer, the ROS was set up using Ubuntu Mate 18.04. Then, to create communication between program nodes, ROS was put into practice together with autonomous landing. In the control approach, the Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) technique, which uses vision-based localization, is employed to estimate the 3D posture. For computing the command control to direct movement quadrotor to landing on ArUco marker, the autolanding application is built. In experimental, 25 landing experiment trials were completed. The distance between the Drone’s camera’s center and the ArUco marker's center was calculated. In the results, the average distance accuracy during experimental validation was 11.12 cm, with a standard deviation of 3.67 cm.
本文描述了机器人操作系统(ROS)的新颖设计和实现,用于自主四旋翼着陆ArUco标记应用。在Raspberry Pi 4配套电脑上,ROS是使用Ubuntu Mate 18.04设置的。然后,为了创建程序节点之间的通信,将ROS与自主着陆结合起来。在控制方法中,采用基于视觉定位的视觉惯性里程计(VIO)技术来估计三维姿态。为了计算指挥运动四旋翼飞行器在ArUco标志上着陆的命令控制,建立了自动着陆应用程序。试验中完成了25次着陆试验。计算无人机相机中心与ArUco标记中心之间的距离。结果表明,实验验证期间的平均距离精度为11.12 cm,标准差为3.67 cm。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Kinematic Chains Isomorphism Based on the Distance between Non-binary Vertices 基于非二值点间距离的运动链同构辨识
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.5.297-305
Mohamed Aly Abdel Kader, Abdeslam Aannaque
— This paper proposes a method for identifying isomorphisms between different kinematic chains that is highly efficient, reliable, and simple, with a short CPU running time (KC). In contrast to many methods proposed by researchers in this field, which require significant computing time, particularly in kinematic chains with a large number of bars. Isomorphism identification is critical for designers in order to avoid duplicate solutions and focus all of their energy and creativity on novel, independent kinematic chain solutions. The shortest path between non-binary bars is primarily used in this article to solve the problem of isomorphism identification. The computational complexity and efficiency of the method are evaluated and compared to existing published methods for a variety of cases, including 8-bar, 10-bar, 12-bar, three-complex 13-bar, 15-bar, 28-bar, and 42-bar single-joint kinematic chains. These comparisons demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
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引用次数: 0
Study on Chiller Fault Detection and Diagnosis Method Based on KNN Algorithm and ANOVA 基于KNN算法和方差分析的冷水机组故障检测与诊断方法研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.223-230
Le Minh Nhut, L. H. Quan
— As the economy, population, and industry have grown in recent years, more and more water chiller systems have been installed in many buildings throughout the world. However, faults can appear during operation, leading to a reduction in the life of a system and increased energy consumption. As a result, it is necessary to identify and overcome these faults. This paper proposes a chiller fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) method based on the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to reduce the number of sensors in a real system and to improve the performance of chiller FDD. A Python program based on the KNN and ANOVA models was developed to simulate and validate the chiller fault detection and diagnosis. The results showed that the correct rates (CRs) of stages 1 and 2 in Case 1 were 99.53% and 99.60%, respectively, whereas the CRs of stages 1 and 2 in Case 2 were 99.08% and 99.48%, respectively. The highest performance of the proposed chiller FDD method was achieved when compared to the CBA method, the EBD-DBN method, and the GDW-SVDD method for Case 2 with slight-severity levels 1 and 2. Furthermore, this method was validated using real data under normal operating conditions and the condenser fouling fault of a centrifugal water-cooled chiller from the Saigon Center building in Vietnam. The results showed that the overall performance of chiller FDD was 97.61%, and the hit rate of the condenser fouling fault was 93.46%. This demonstrated that chiller FDD based on KNN and ANOVA has high reliability and can be used in industry.
近年来,随着经济、人口和工业的增长,越来越多的冷水机组系统被安装在世界各地的许多建筑物中。然而,在运行过程中可能出现故障,导致系统寿命缩短,能耗增加。因此,有必要识别和克服这些缺陷。为了减少实际系统中传感器的数量,提高制冷机故障检测与诊断的性能,提出了一种基于k近邻算法和方差分析的制冷机故障检测与诊断方法。开发了基于KNN和方差分析模型的Python程序,对冷水机组故障检测和诊断进行了仿真验证。结果显示,病例1的1期和2期诊断正确率分别为99.53%和99.60%,而病例2的1期和2期诊断正确率分别为99.08%和99.48%。与CBA方法、EBD-DBN方法和GDW-SVDD方法相比,在轻度严重等级为1和2的情况2中,所提出的冷水机FDD方法的性能最高。并以越南西贡中心的一台离心式水冷冷水机组的冷凝器结垢故障为例,在正常运行条件下对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,机组FDD整体性能为97.61%,冷凝器结垢故障命中率为93.46%。这表明基于KNN和方差分析的冷水机FDD具有较高的可靠性,可以在工业中应用。
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引用次数: 0
Modal Analysis of Simply Supported Tapered Pipe Transporting Fluid with an Edge Crack Using Finite Element Method 带边缘裂纹的简支锥管输流体模态分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.231-238
Ibrahim M. Al-Adwan, Ahmad Awwad, Mohamed S. Gaith, F. Alfaqs, Z. Haddadin, Abdulah Wahbe, Mahmoud Hamam, Mahmoud Qunees, M. A. Khatib, Mohammad Bsaileh, Abdalla A. Jaber, Ahmad Aqra’a
—The crack is one of the most common types of failure in pipelines that convey fluid, and early detection of the crack may assist to avoid the piping system from experiencing catastrophic damage, which would otherwise be fatal. The influence of flow velocity and the presence of a crack on the performance of a tapered simply supported pipe containing moving fluid is explored using the finite element approach in this study. ANSYS software is used to simulate the pipe as Bernoulli's beam theory. In this paper, the fluctuation of natural frequencies and matching mode shapes for various scenarios owing to changes in fluid speed and the presence of damage is discussed in detail. The findings demonstrated that the presence of a fracture reduces the stiffness of the systems, resulting in a decrease in the basic natural frequencies. This loss is more pronounced when the fracture is further away from the nodal locations for each mode. Finally, it is demonstrated that increasing flow velocity reduces natural frequencies.
裂缝是输送流体的管道中最常见的失效类型之一,早期发现裂缝有助于避免管道系统遭受灾难性的破坏,否则将是致命的。本文采用有限元方法研究了流速和裂纹的存在对含流动流体的锥形简支管性能的影响。采用ANSYS软件对管道进行伯努利梁理论模拟。本文详细讨论了由于流体速度变化和存在损伤而引起的各种情况下固有频率和匹配模态振型的波动。研究结果表明,裂缝的存在降低了系统的刚度,导致基本固有频率降低。当裂缝远离每个模式的节点位置时,这种损失更为明显。最后,证明了流速的增加会降低固有频率。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Stability Control and Calculating Inverse Dynamics of a Single-link Flexible Manipulator 单连杆柔性机械臂的动态稳定控制及逆动力学计算
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.200-209
N. Quyen, Bui Thi Hai Linh, Duong Quoc Tuan, Nguyen Trung Thành, N. Quang
—When a robot manipulator operates at high speeds, the elastic vibration of its links is inevitable. To study this vibration phenomenon, the present paper deals with the problem of modelling, the dynamic stability control and calculating inverse dynamics of a single-link flexible manipulator. An algorithm to study dynamic stability and calculate inverse dynamics of flexible manipulators is proposed. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated and verified by the model of a flexible single-link manipulator. Through numerical simulation, the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed algorithm were demonstrated as well.
-当机器人机械手高速运行时,其连杆的弹性振动是不可避免的。为了研究这种振动现象,本文研究了单连杆柔性机械臂的建模、动态稳定控制和逆动力学计算问题。提出了一种研究柔性机械臂动态稳定性和逆动力学计算的算法。最后,以单连杆柔性机械臂为例,对该算法进行了验证。通过数值仿真,验证了该算法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research
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