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Design and Fabrication of a Semi-Automatic Multifunction Floor Cleaning Machine 半自动多功能地板清洗机的设计与制造
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.46610/jomr.2023.v08i01.005
Manoj S. Motghare, Mayuresh Sonalikar, Rakshanda Headaoo, Shivani R. Bhagat, Khileshwar Bhurade, Anup Roy
In hospitals, bus shelters, retail malls, and many other business locations, conventional floor cleaners are most frequently employed. These gadgets can't be utilised since they need electricity to function. In India, there is a power crisis, particularly in the summer, and due to this issue, most floor cleaners are not used efficiently, especially around bus stops. The creation of an accessible, user-friendly floor cleaner is therefore necessary. The goal of this project was to create a manual floor washer as an alternative to current floor washers. Using the relevant commercial software, modelling and analysis of a floor cleaner were carried out in this work. The utilisation of conventionally used materials was taken into consideration when designing the floor cleaning machine. The voltage level of the manual floor washing machine is within the safe range, according to the analysis of the element.
在医院、公交候车亭、零售商场和许多其他商业场所,传统的地板清洁工最常被雇用。这些小工具不能使用,因为它们需要电力来运作。在印度,有电力危机,特别是在夏天,由于这个问题,大多数地板清洁器没有得到有效利用,特别是在公交车站附近。因此,有必要创造一种易于使用、用户友好的地板清洁器。这个项目的目标是创造一个手动地板清洗机,作为现有地板清洗机的替代品。在这项工作中,我们使用了相关的商业软件,对一种地板清洁剂进行了建模和分析。在设计地板清洗机时,考虑到了传统材料的利用。根据元件分析,手动洗地机的电压等级在安全范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Cutting Parameters On Tool Tip Temperature And Cutting Forces Of Copper Alloy 切削参数对铜合金刀尖温度和切削力的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijmer/13.1.2023.1-10
A. Joshi, N. Satish, M. Prashanth, B. Ajaykumar
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Robot Base Crack Detection System for Railway Track 铁路轨道机器人底座裂纹检测系统的设计与开发
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.46610/jomr.2023.v08i01.003
S. V. Gulhane, Kartik Deshmukh, Praful Wakudkar, Pawan A. Sawarkar, Pranay Shivankar, Rahul Tajane
Rail transportation in India is at the forefront of providing the necessary transportation infrastructure to satisfy the demands of a quickly expanding economy. India currently has the fourth-largest rail network in the entire world. Yet, we have not met international standards in terms of dependability and safety in railway sector. The biggest challenge in conducting a railway analysis is identifying structural flaws. They risk straying and losing their intended course if not properly managed. The proposed device is appropriate for rail transportation since it allows for the early detection and prevention of accidents. This will be installed on the train engine for the user to use the crash sensor. As a result, if a specific crack is discovered on the trail, the train automatically slows down and stops somewhere, and the exact location of the crack is communicated to the control room. Second, the subsequent cause of accidents is avoided by using identical sensors installed on the engine of two vehicles travelling down the same road. The sensor detects the same signal from a different vehicle and automatically applies the brakes and stops the vehicle at a specific distance. Train diversions might take advantage of several losses from train accidents.
印度的铁路运输在提供必要的交通基础设施以满足快速发展的经济需求方面处于领先地位。印度目前拥有全球第四大铁路网。然而,我们在铁路可靠性和安全性方面还没有达到国际标准。进行铁路分析的最大挑战是识别结构缺陷。如果管理不当,它们可能会误入歧途,失去预定的路线。该装置适用于铁路运输,因为它可以早期发现和预防事故。这将被安装在火车引擎上,供用户使用碰撞传感器。因此,如果在轨道上发现特定的裂缝,列车会自动减速并在某处停车,并将裂缝的确切位置传达给控制室。其次,通过在同一条道路上行驶的两辆汽车的发动机上安装相同的传感器,可以避免随后发生的事故。该传感器检测到来自不同车辆的相同信号,并自动施加刹车并在特定距离停车。火车改道可以利用火车事故造成的一些损失。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Path Planning Controller of Autonomous Wheeled Mobile Robot Based on Triple Pendulum Behaviour 基于三摆行为的自主轮式移动机器人路径规划控制器设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.1.23-31
Salah M. Swadi, A. Kadhim, Ghusoon M. Ali
—This paper deals with the path planning of autonomous differential driving wheeled mobile robots. The path planning controller of the mobile robot is designed based on the chaotic behaviour of the Triple Pendulum (TP). The dynamic response of the TP is investigated using Simscape Multibody software. The chaotic behaviour of the TP is examined with a 0-1 test. The proposed model was tested with five different scenarios. In each experiment, the robot is designed to search for a target that may represent an exit point, dangerous material, or any specific target. This target is placed in an arbitrary position on a square arena 2500 mm by 2500 mm. In order to increase the complexity of the robot mission, the target is surrounded by an obstacle (u-shape) so that there is a unique entrance for the robot to reach the target. In addition, the proposed controller is compared with the controller based on a traditional chaotic system (Lorenz system), which is designed for this purpose. In this work, simulation results are conducted using the KiKS simulator. The results show the success of the proposed controller in completing all missions with 13.11 sec, 17.09 sec, 36.47 sec, 12.52 sec, and 12.49 sec for scenarios 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. The second controller completed the same mission in 25.22 sec, 32.28 sec, 46.49 sec, 49.4 sec, and 33.38 sec. These results proved the proposed controller's advantage, which has great potential and can be investigated in the future.
本文研究了自主差动驱动轮式移动机器人的路径规划问题。基于三摆的混沌行为,设计了移动机器人的路径规划控制器。利用Simscape多体仿真软件研究了TP的动态响应。用0-1检验检验了TP的混沌行为。提出的模型用五种不同的情景进行了测试。在每个实验中,机器人被设计为寻找一个可能代表出口点、危险物质或任何特定目标的目标。这个目标被放置在一个2500毫米乘2500毫米的方形竞技场上的任意位置。为了增加机器人任务的复杂性,目标被障碍物(u形)包围,使机器人有一个唯一的入口到达目标。此外,还将所提出的控制器与基于传统混沌系统(洛伦兹系统)的控制器进行了比较。在这项工作中,使用KiKS模拟器进行了仿真结果。结果表明,在场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5中,控制器分别以13.11秒、17.09秒、36.47秒、12.52秒和12.49秒成功完成了所有任务。第二个控制器分别在25.22秒、32.28秒、46.49秒、49.4秒和33.38秒完成了同样的任务。这些结果证明了该控制器的优势,具有很大的潜力,可以在未来进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Distributed Route Based on Un-utility Coefficient under an Uncertain Transportation Condition at Logistics Center for Autonomous AGVs 物流中心不确定运输条件下基于非效用系数的自主agv分布式路线设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.1.8-15
Naoki Harada, Takuma Nakatani, T. Hirogaki, E. Aoyama
—The importance of automated guided vehicles is increasing in flexible manufacturing systems as they are flexibly to change in facilities and factory layouts. This study proposes a transport route that introduces a roundabout and a one-line through method based on the knowledge of transportation systems, to prevent interference between AGVs under irregular transport requirements and to achieve high transport efficiency. AGVs are required for irregular transportation, and stopping multiple AGVs. Due to interference between them during operation is a challenge that should be prevented because it will stop the production line and reduce production efficiency. The locations where speed differences occur are where the AGVs receive and deliver the materials to be transported. We will apply the knowledge of traffic engineering to improve the efficiency of transportation, and also adopt indices obtained from the knowledge of traffic engineering to evaluate transport efficiency.
-自动导引车在灵活制造系统中的重要性正在增加,因为它们可以灵活地改变设施和工厂布局。本研究提出了一种基于运输系统知识的运输路线,引入环形交叉口和单线直通方式,以防止agv在不规则运输需求下相互干扰,实现较高的运输效率。不定期运输需要agv,停多台agv。由于它们之间的干扰在操作过程中是一个应该防止的挑战,因为它会停止生产线,降低生产效率。发生速度差异的位置是agv接收和交付要运输的材料的位置。我们将运用交通工程的知识来提高交通运输的效率,并采用交通工程知识得出的指标来评价交通运输效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Impacts of Airfoil Geometry on the Aerodynamic Performance at Low Reynolds Number 低雷诺数下翼型几何形状对气动性能影响的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.2.99-106
A. Alsahlani
— The aerodynamic performance of airfoils has been studied in several studies; however, the performance is highly relying on the airfoil geometry and the flow characteristics such as the flow type (laminar or turbulent) and Reynolds number. This paper focuses on understanding the aerodynamic performance of airfoils in a low-speed environment (low Reynolds number) versus the airfoil geometry. This paper would be a guide to the airfoil design and optimization processes toward the design target under similar flow conditions. Therefore, several parameters of the airfoil geometry, such as maximum thickness, maximum camber, their location, and reflex angle were studied in a low Reynolds number range from 0.3×10 6 to 0.8×10 6 . Three airfoil parameterizations, NACA 4-digit, PARSEC, and Bezier curve, were utilised to generate the airfoil coordinates for different studied parameters. A two-dimensional aerodynamic solver, XFOIL, was used to evaluate the aerodynamic performance of the airfoils. The results show that varying the airfoil geometry results in a noticeable change in the lift, drag, and moment coefficients. Also, as expected, increasing the Reynolds number has resulted in a good performance.
-在一些研究中研究了翼型的气动性能;然而,性能高度依赖于翼型的几何形状和流动特性,如流动类型(层流或湍流)和雷诺数。本文的重点是了解气动性能的翼型在低速环境(低雷诺数)相对于翼型几何。本文对在类似流动条件下实现设计目标的翼型设计和优化具有一定的指导意义。因此,几个参数的翼型几何,如最大厚度,最大弧度,他们的位置,和反射角进行了研究,在一个低雷诺数范围从0.3×10 6至0.8×10 6。三个翼型参数化,NACA 4位,PARSEC,和贝塞尔曲线,被用来产生翼型坐标为不同的研究参数。采用二维气动求解器XFOIL对翼型的气动性能进行了评价。结果表明,改变翼型几何结果在一个显著的变化在升力,阻力和力矩系数。此外,正如预期的那样,增加雷诺数导致了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of a Cable-winding Device for Cable Suspended Parallel Robot 悬索并联机器人绕缆装置的设计与分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.5.332-338
Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Truong Thinh
—Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPR) have recently been applied in a variety of industries. Particularly in specialized industrial fields where dynamic features such as high precision in systems demand quick transitions so that cable-driven parallel robots have been deployed. The cable force is the most important factor influencing the control algorithm of the cable-suspended parallel robot. The cable force at the attachment point of the cables at the platform and the winch are different. Due to friction, the pulleys between the force sensor and the platform affect the force measurement accuracy. This disparity is caused by a variety of factors, including high acceleration, stiffness, cable density, and cable length. In this paper, a dynamic model and cable tension are designed for cable transmission to increase the accuracy of cable forces. The influencing variables of the cable force during motion are defined by studying the force relationship of the cable. Finally, experiment and numerical simulation are used to verify the correctness of the research content in this study. The results show that the model can accurately simulate the force state of the cable compared to the actual force measured at the load cell.
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引用次数: 0
Millibot-Miniature Mobile Robot Platform for Scalable Swarm Robot Research 面向可扩展群机器人研究的微型移动机器人平台millibot
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.6.417-424
Phan Gia Luan, Nguyen Truong Thinh
—Applying control algorithms in a decentralized manner to large-scale robot systems is a growing area of research in swarm robotics. However, due to the manufacturing and installation costs, implementation time, and user operating limitations on large-scale swarm robots, the experiment’s applications in these studies are currently relatively constrained. Most proofs of the algorithm’s viability in these studies end with simulations or implementations on a small number of robots. Following the majority of platforms for swarm robots shown in previous studies, a design of our low-cost small mobile robot platform, the Millibot, which is consistent with those algorithms for mobile robot swarms is introduced in this work. Moreover, in an effort to allow operation easier for users, even when the robot swarm consists of hundreds of individuals, fundamental swarm scalable functions consist of scalable user-assigned power mode, automatic charging and scalable upgrade firmware operation will also be introduced and implemented to swarm of Millibot. The results show that using proposed platform enables users to build and control swarm robots of up to hundreds of individuals.
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Process Conditions for Hard Disk Drive Assembly for Defect Reduction 减少缺陷的硬盘装配工艺条件优化
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.6.347-353
Kittiwat Sirikasemsuk, Kanogkan Leerojanaprapa
—A spoiler installed in a hard disk drive can reduce the airflow velocity that causes vibration at an actuator arm and its head. In the case study, a hard disk drive manufacturer identified the defect of a loosely tightened spoiler in the hard disk drive by the spoiler installation machine. This occurred as a result of incorrect screw spacing (also called ‘the screwdriver encoder’). There was no study that specifically specified or created a suitable relationship model between the screwdriver encoder and associated parameters for the installation of a spoiler. Factors affecting the screw spacing were determined using multiple regression analysis, and a mathematical model of the significant factors of the screwdriver encoder was built. Data were collected from the spoiler installation machine and its software. Four factors were identified with the potential to impact the screwdriver encoder as (1) vacuum level for picking up the screw, (2) time spent in tightening the screw, (3) bit angle, and (4) screw torque. The ANOVA results pointed out that the screw torque within the range of experimental values did not affect the screw spacing, and a quadratic regression model was the most appropriate under various statistical criteria. This research demonstrated that a sophisticated regression model, i.e., a cubic model, is not always a good choice for an agent. In addition, the optimal values for the spoiler installation machine were determined. The faults decreased by 0.0096% from 0.055% each month. For choosing the relationship model of additional workpiece screw tightening variables, this research phase can be utilized as a guideline.
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引用次数: 0
Design Complex-Stroke Press Using Synchronous Motors 采用同步电机设计复杂行程压力机
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.249-257
Dang Anh-Tuan
— Despite the flexibility in the stamping process with complex ram movement, commercial servo presses are still expensive for the affordable of medium or small enterprises. Moreover, since the movement of the ram can be precisely controlled, these systems also require high maintenance and even highly skilled workers to operate. This study proposes a design for multi-stroke forging machines, which combines a gear transmission and a 6-link mechanism to control the stroke for the ram. Experiments with several design parameter sets prove the possibility of modifying the complex movement of the rams only by changing the gear ratio and angular difference between diving shafts. Results obtained from the calculation also indicate the applicability of the proposed system in multi-stage forging and support the designing process to get complex strokes of the ram.
-尽管冲压过程具有复杂滑枕运动的灵活性,但对于中小型企业来说,商用伺服压力机仍然价格昂贵。此外,由于滑块的运动可以精确控制,这些系统也需要高维护,甚至需要高技能的工人来操作。本研究提出了一种多冲程锻造机的设计方案,该方案采用齿轮传动和六连杆机构来控制滑枕的冲程。用不同设计参数组进行的实验证明,仅通过改变传动比和潜水轴间的角差就可以改变滑块的复杂运动。计算结果也表明了该系统在多阶段锻造中的适用性,并支持了滑枕复杂冲程的设计过程。
{"title":"Design Complex-Stroke Press Using Synchronous Motors","authors":"Dang Anh-Tuan","doi":"10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.249-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.12.4.249-257","url":null,"abstract":"— Despite the flexibility in the stamping process with complex ram movement, commercial servo presses are still expensive for the affordable of medium or small enterprises. Moreover, since the movement of the ram can be precisely controlled, these systems also require high maintenance and even highly skilled workers to operate. This study proposes a design for multi-stroke forging machines, which combines a gear transmission and a 6-link mechanism to control the stroke for the ram. Experiments with several design parameter sets prove the possibility of modifying the complex movement of the rams only by changing the gear ratio and angular difference between diving shafts. Results obtained from the calculation also indicate the applicability of the proposed system in multi-stage forging and support the designing process to get complex strokes of the ram.","PeriodicalId":37784,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67498496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research
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