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A simplified model to enhance SMEs’ investment in renewable energy sources in Ghana 加强加纳中小企业对可再生能源投资的简化模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7223
Michael Karikari Appiah
Although the Renewable Energy Act 2011 (Act, 832) was enacted to facilitate development and investment in the Renewable Energy sources in Ghana as part of the efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7, the actual impacts of the policy are yet to be felt as manifested in the amendment Act 2020 (Act, 1045). There is a need to develop an alternative model to enhance investment in the renewable energy sector. Drawing from the Resources Based View (RBV) and Porter’s Five Forces this paper is aimed to develop a simplified model to explain Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)investment determinants in the renewable energy sources in Ghana. We argued that the simplified integrated model provides robust predictability and wider generalization. Our paper is anchored on the positivists’ epistemology and quantitative methodology. Our hypotheses have been tested using cross-sectional data from the Ghanaian SMEs. Variance Based Partial Least Squares (PLS) method has been used to analyze the survey data. Our results indicate that entrepreneurial competency, financial resource, marketing capability, and technological usage significantly relate to investment in renewable energy. Moreover, the results have shown that competitive rivalry, the threat of entry, and bargaining power of customers significantly relate to investment in renewable energy. These results substantiate the well-known argument that industry forces and resource competitive strategies are significant determinants of a firm’s competitiveness and behavioral intentions. Overall, these results have theoretical and practical implications to facilitate the capacity of SMEs and create enabling renewable energy local content policy to enhance SMEs ’ participation in the sector.          
尽管颁布了《2011年可再生能源法》(第832号法案),以促进加纳可再生能源的开发和投资,作为实现可持续发展目标7的努力的一部分,但该政策的实际影响尚未体现在《2020年修正法案》(第1045号法案)中。有必要制定一种替代模式,以加强对可再生能源部门的投资。本文旨在借鉴基于资源的观点(RBV)和波特的五种力量,建立一个简化的模型来解释加纳中小企业在可再生能源领域的投资决定因素。我们认为,简化的集成模型提供了强大的可预测性和更广泛的泛化能力。本文立足于实证主义者的认识论和定量方法论。我们的假设已经使用加纳中小企业的横断面数据进行了检验。采用基于方差的偏最小二乘法对调查数据进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,创业能力、财务资源、营销能力和技术使用与可再生能源投资显著相关。此外,研究结果表明,竞争对手、进入威胁和客户议价能力与可再生能源投资显著相关。这些结果证实了一个众所周知的论点,即行业力量和资源竞争战略是企业竞争力和行为意图的重要决定因素。总的来说,这些结果具有理论和实践意义,有助于提高中小企业的能力,并制定有利的可再生能源本地含量政策,以提高中小企业在该行业的参与度。
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引用次数: 10
Energy system transformation for attainability of net zero emissions in Thailand 泰国实现净零排放的能源系统转型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7116
B. Limmeechokchai, Bijay Bahadur Pradhan, P. Chunark, Achiraya Chaichaloempreecha, Salony Rajbhandari, Piti Pita
This study analyzed energy and technological implications in the energy sector to attain net zero emissions in Thailand by 2050. The study used AIM/Enduse, a bottom-up type energy system model, as an analytical tool. A business-as-usual and a net zero emission scenario are analyzed. Net zero emission scenarios are assessed in terms of net zero greenhouse gas emissions (NZE-GHG). Results show that the GHG emissions from the energy sector in the BAU would reach 635 MtCO2e in 2050. Decarbonization of the energy sector and transition towards net zero emission by 2050 in Thailand would require rapid deployment of renewable energy sources like solar, wind and biomass. In net zero scenario, installed capacity of solar PV and wind for power generation in 2050 would reach 64 GW and 40 GW, respectively. In addition, this study assesses the role of green hydrogen in achieving net zero target. The 200 GW solar capacity would be required to produce green hydrogen for decarbonizing the transport, industrial as well as power sector. The high carbon sequestration from LULUCF sector in Thailand will make it possible to reach net zero emission with carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology in the energy sector. Additional bioenergy or CCS technologies will need to be deployed in the power sector if the renewables cannot be deployed to the desirable extent.
本研究分析了能源和技术对泰国到2050年实现净零排放的影响。本研究采用自下而上的能源系统模型AIM/Enduse作为分析工具。对一切照常和净零排放情景进行了分析。净零排放情景根据净零温室气体排放(NZE-GHG)进行评估。结果表明,到2050年,BAU能源部门的温室气体排放量将达到6.35亿吨二氧化碳当量。到2050年,泰国能源部门的脱碳和向净零排放过渡需要快速部署太阳能、风能和生物质能等可再生能源。在净零情景下,2050年太阳能光伏和风能发电装机容量将分别达到64吉瓦和40吉瓦。此外,本研究还评估了绿色氢在实现净零目标中的作用。该项目将需要200吉瓦的太阳能发电能力来生产绿色氢,用于运输、工业和电力部门的脱碳。泰国LULUCF部门的高碳固存将使能源部门的二氧化碳捕获和储存(CCS)技术实现净零排放成为可能。如果可再生能源不能达到理想的程度,则需要在电力部门部署额外的生物能源或CCS技术。
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引用次数: 7
Ranking of energy sources for sustainable electricity generation in Indonesia: A participatory multi-criteria analysis 印度尼西亚可持续发电能源排名:参与式多标准分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7241
Yudha Irmansyah Siregar
An evaluation of energy sources for electricity generation should consider manifold aspects of the sustainable development concept. The evaluation also needs active participation from all involved stakeholders. The objective of this paper is to rank energy sources for sustainable electricity generation in Indonesia. A multi-criteria decision analysis using the analytic hierarchy process method was applied to deal with multiple aspects of the sustainable development in the ranking of selected energy sources. Four criteria, twelve sub-criteria and nine energy source alternatives (three fossil fuels and six renewables) were defined. Relevant Indonesian energy stakeholders from government institutions, universities, think tanks, the energy industry, civil society and international organisations participated in this research. They gave judgements on pair-wise comparisons of the criteria and sub-criteria and a performance evaluation of the alternatives against four sub-criteria. The performance of the alternatives against the other eight sub-criteria was evaluated using data from relevant literature. This paper indicates that solar is the top ranked alternative for sustainable electricity generation in Indonesia, followed by hydro and oil as the top three. To fulfil the solar energy potential, the Indonesian government should consider policies that focus on the strengths of solar in the economic and social criteria. 
对发电能源的评价应考虑到可持续发展概念的多个方面。评估还需要所有相关利益相关者的积极参与。本文的目的是对印度尼西亚可持续发电的能源进行排名。采用层次分析法进行多准则决策分析,从多个方面处理能源选择中可持续发展的问题。确定了4项标准、12个子标准和9种替代能源(3种化石燃料和6种可再生能源)。来自印尼政府机构、大学、智库、能源行业、民间社会和国际组织的相关能源利益相关者参与了这项研究。他们对标准和子标准进行两两比较,并根据四个子标准对备选方案进行性能评估。根据相关文献的数据,对其他八个子标准的替代方案的性能进行了评估。这篇论文表明,太阳能是印尼可持续发电的首选替代能源,其次是水电和石油,排名前三。为了充分发挥太阳能的潜力,印尼政府应该考虑在经济和社会标准方面注重太阳能优势的政策。
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引用次数: 5
An Integrated Renewable Energy System for the Supply of Electricity and Hydrogen Energy for Road Transportation Which Minimizes Greenhouse Gas Emissions 为道路运输提供电力和氢能的综合可再生能源系统,最大限度地减少温室气体排放
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7039
Sasongko Pramono Hadi, R. H. Al Hasibi
Greenhouse gas emissions produced by the energy sector, including the transportation sector, are a problem that must be resolved. One way to solve this problem is to provide energy in the transportation sector in a sustainable way, by using renewable energy. An integrated renewable energy system has been implemented through an optimization model for the supply of electricity and hydrogen energy for road transportation. The proposed model is in the form of mixed-integer linear programming with two objective functions: planning costs and greenhouse gas emissions. The multi-objective model was solved using the linear weighted-sum method. In this article, three scenarios are developed, namely the business-as-usual scenario, the renewable energy scenario, and the renewable energy with energy storage system scenario. The business-as-usual scenario is used to analyze the supply of electricity and hydrogen by prioritizing the objective function of planning costs. The renewable energy scenario prioritizes the objective function of greenhouse gas emissions in the optimization calculation, but without an energy storage system. The optimization calculation with the renewable energy with energy storage system scenario prioritizes the objective function of greenhouse gas emissions by including the energy storage system. The proposed model in a multi-objective form is implemented in a case study of road transportation in the Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The results obtained indicate that the renewable energy with energy storage system scenario produces the lowest emission level of 56.55 Mt CO2 Equivalent, but with the highest planning cost of 192.13 x 109 Billion USD.
包括运输部门在内的能源部门产生的温室气体排放是一个必须解决的问题。解决这一问题的一种方法是通过使用可再生能源,以可持续的方式在运输部门提供能源。通过道路运输电力和氢能供应的优化模型,实施了一个综合可再生能源系统。所提出的模型采用混合整数线性规划的形式,具有两个目标函数:规划成本和温室气体排放。多目标模型采用线性加权和法求解。在本文中,开发了三个场景,即照常营业场景、可再生能源场景和带储能系统的可再生能源场景。“一切照旧”情景用于通过优先考虑规划成本的目标函数来分析电力和氢气的供应。可再生能源场景在优化计算中优先考虑温室气体排放的目标函数,但没有储能系统。具有储能系统的可再生能源场景的优化计算通过包括储能系统来优先考虑温室气体排放的目标函数。所提出的多目标模型在印度尼西亚日惹省的道路运输案例研究中得到了实施。所获得的结果表明,具有储能系统的可再生能源的排放水平最低,为5655 Mt二氧化碳当量,但规划成本最高,为192.13 x 1090亿美元。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating the cost-effective energy efficiency practices with mitigated rebound: the case of energy intensive industries 调查具有成本效益的节能做法并缓解反弹:以能源密集型行业为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.6726
Zahra Adel Barkhordar
The present study aims at finding a practical policy for reducing energy consumption in through simultaneous energy subsidy reduction and energy efficiency improvement. To be a practical solution, the efficiency practices should be chosen from feasible energy efficiency potentials. To mitigate the economy-wide rebound effect, energy price should be increased in accordance with efficiency enhancement. The combination of a top-down dynamic general equilibrium model with a bottom-up efficiency improvement module is used to find the set of efficiency practices that should be realized in each period along with the required increase in energy prices. Choosing efficiency practices depends on their costs and on the available funds. The model is applied for the energy-intensive industries in Iran. The model results show that over less than ten years, the energy efficiency of electrical and natural gas equipment in energy intensive industries of Iran can be increased by 12.7% and 18.1% respectively. The rebound effect starts with values above 80% and then falls below zero percent which indicates the success of the proposed policy in preventing the rebound effect. Results also demonstrate that the implementation of the policy realizes the 4% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 which is Iran's unconditional pledge.
本研究旨在通过同时减少能源补贴和提高能源效率来寻找一种切实可行的降低能源消耗的政策。作为一个切实可行的解决方案,效率实践应该从可行的能源效率潜力中进行选择。为了缓解整个经济的反弹效应,能源价格应该随着效率的提高而提高。自上而下的动态一般均衡模型与自下而上的效率改进模块相结合,用于找到每个时期应实现的一组效率实践,以及所需的能源价格上涨。选择效率做法取决于其成本和可用资金。该模型适用于伊朗的能源密集型行业。模型结果表明,在不到十年的时间里,伊朗能源密集型行业的电力和天然气设备的能效分别提高了12.7%和18.1%。反弹效应从高于80%的值开始,然后降至0%以下,这表明拟议政策在防止反弹效应方面取得了成功。结果还表明,该政策的实施实现了到2030年二氧化碳排放量减少4%,这是伊朗的无条件承诺。
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引用次数: 4
A biomass waste evaluation for power energy generation in Mexico based on a SWOT & Fuzzy-logic analysis 基于SWOT和模糊逻辑分析的墨西哥发电生物质废弃物评价
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7073
Mariana Hernandez-Escalante, C. Martin-Del-Campo
Power energy generation in Mexico based on bioenergy is currently insignificant. However, the potential for taking advantage of biomass resources in the country is considerable. This article aims to evaluate the use of biomass waste for the Mexican energy transition in the near future. The methodology starts by identifying sites with biomass waste and establishing the conversion processes needed to produce electricity for each type of biomass.  A SWOT analysis was implemented to define the criteria for evaluating all options on the same basis. The opinion of experts in energy systems was collected to assign the priority to each criterion. A fuzzy-logic inference system was formulated to assess the options based on the quality of their attributes. The output obtained from the fuzzy analysis is a sustainability prioritisation of all options. We analysed a case study for the Baja California Sur (BCS) region, and the results show the prioritisation ranking of 24 alternatives regarding the sustainable use of bioenergy in the region and we made a proposal of an indicative plan to introduce bioenergy in the region from now until 2032. If the indicative plan were implemented, 61% of the power demand of BCS could be covered with bioenergy by 2032.
目前,墨西哥基于生物能源的发电量微不足道。然而,利用该国生物质资源的潜力是巨大的。本文旨在评估生物质废物在不久的将来用于墨西哥能源转型的情况。该方法首先确定有生物质废物的地点,并建立每种生物质发电所需的转换过程。实施了SWOT分析,以确定在相同基础上评估所有选项的标准。收集了能源系统专家的意见,以确定每项标准的优先次序。建立了一个模糊逻辑推理系统,根据选项的属性质量对其进行评估。从模糊分析中获得的输出是所有选项的可持续性优先级。我们分析了南下加利福尼亚州(BCS)地区的一个案例研究,结果显示了该地区可持续利用生物能源的24种替代方案的优先顺序,我们提出了从现在到2032年在该地区引入生物能源的指示性计划。如果指示性计划得以实施,到2032年,生物能源可以满足BCS 61%的电力需求。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Transition in the global South – Editorial for the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Vol 35 全球南方的能源转型-国际可持续能源规划和管理杂志编辑,第35卷
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7393
Poul Alberg Østergaard, R. Johannsen
This 35th volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management includes work investigating different biomass resource utilisation scenarios for Mexico as well as scenarios for the transition of Thailand. The latter finds significant photo voltaic requirements when factoring in the transition to green hydrogen for transportation. Transportation is also the focal point in a study of Indonesia, finding that cost and emission optimisation are pushing optimum in different directions. Continuing with Indonesia, the country is seeing a rapidly growing electricity demand, and Siregar investigates social, environmental, technical, and economic criteria for the development of the system towards a more sustainable electricity supply. The scenario analyses are largely based on larger societal transitions, but Appiah makes a more concerted effort to investigate the actual investments in renewable energy sources. Lastly, an article focuses on the industrial sector and how energy efficiency may be affected by policies.
《国际可持续能源规划与管理杂志》第35卷包括调查墨西哥不同生物质资源利用情景以及泰国转型情景的工作。后者在考虑到向绿色氢运输的过渡时,发现了重大的光伏需求。交通也是印度尼西亚研究的重点,发现成本和排放优化正在向不同方向推动优化。与印度尼西亚一样,该国的电力需求正在迅速增长,Siregar调查了发展该系统以实现更可持续电力供应的社会、环境、技术和经济标准。情景分析主要基于更大的社会转型,但Appiah更加协调一致地调查可再生能源的实际投资。最后,一篇文章侧重于工业部门以及政策如何影响能源效率。
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引用次数: 1
Stakeholder management in PED projects: challenges and management model PED项目中的干系人管理:挑战与管理模式
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.6979
Juha-Antti Rankinen, Sara Lakkala, H. Haapasalo, Sari Hirvonen-Kantola
The importance of stakeholder analysis and stakeholder management is magnified as project complexity increases. Complex projects can be characterized by uncertainties arising from emerging technologies and the involvement of various types of stakeholders and their interests. Positive Energy District (PED) projects are an example of such undertaking, coupling novel energy solutions with distinct stakeholders and their diverse positions, claims, and requirements pertaining to the project. In this study, our objective is to provide a stakeholder management framework for future PED projects. The qualitative case study follows the theory elaboration methodology and aims to formulate a conceptual stakeholder management framework for PED projects. Thus, our contribution focuses on expanding the domain of project stakeholder management by characterizing and validating it in a new, time-relevant project context.
利益相关者分析和利益相关者管理的重要性随着项目复杂性的增加而被放大。复杂项目的特点可能是新兴技术以及各类利益相关者及其利益的参与所产生的不确定性。正能量区(PED)项目就是这样一个例子,将新的能源解决方案与不同的利益相关者及其与项目相关的不同立场、主张和要求相结合。在这项研究中,我们的目标是为未来的PED项目提供一个利益相关者管理框架。定性案例研究遵循理论阐述方法,旨在为PED项目制定一个概念性的利益相关者管理框架。因此,我们的贡献集中在通过在新的、与时间相关的项目环境中对项目利益相关者管理进行表征和验证来扩展项目利益相关方管理的领域。
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引用次数: 4
District heating distribution grid costs: a comparison of two approaches 区域供热配网成本:两种方式的比较
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7013
M. Fallahnejad, L. Kranzl, M. Hummel
Since the introduction of the effective width concept for the estimation of the linear heat density, it has been frequently used by researchers to calculate district heating distribution grid costs in pre-feasibility phases. Some researchers however, still prefer using a detailed modelling approach to get reliable results. This paper aims at highlighting advantages, disadvantages and challenges of using effective width concept for calculation of district heating distribution grid costs in comparison to a detailed, optimisation-based modelling approach such as DHMIN. The outcomes of this paper reveal that although there are differences in obtained indicators such as trench length or distribution gird costs, both approaches deliver very similar patterns in different areas with various heat demand densities and plot ratios. Furthermore, it was revealed that for getting reliable results for a given case study, the input parameters and cost components should always be tuned to that case study regardless of the approach that is used.
自从引入有效宽度概念来估计线性热密度以来,研究人员经常使用它来计算预可行性阶段的区域供热配电网成本。然而,一些研究人员仍然倾向于使用详细的建模方法来获得可靠的结果。与DHMIN等基于优化的详细建模方法相比,本文旨在强调使用有效宽度概念计算区域供暖配电网成本的优势、劣势和挑战。本文的结果表明,尽管获得的指标(如沟槽长度或分布网格成本)存在差异,但这两种方法在不同的热需求密度和容积率的不同区域提供了非常相似的模式。此外,研究表明,为了获得给定案例研究的可靠结果,无论使用何种方法,输入参数和成本组成部分都应始终与该案例研究相适应。
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引用次数: 6
Participatory Process Protocol to Reinforce Energy Planning on Islands: A Knowledge Transfer in Spain 加强岛屿能源规划的参与式进程议定书:西班牙的知识转让
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.54337/ijsepm.7090
Felipe Del-Busto, M. D. Mainar-Toledo, Víctor Ballestín-Trenado
European Union (EU) islands face vast challenges to cope with climate targets while handling complex stakeholders’ networks. This study aims to propose a Participatory Process Protocol to enhance the output of energy plans and projects through the effective engagement of local stakeholders. A knowledge transfer methodology is set to build on a successful experience of the Mediterranean port-cities of Málaga, Cádiz and Sète, now adapted into the case of European Union’s islands advancing with energy developments. First, a clustering analysis is carried out for inhabited islands, resulting in 4 clusters that serve as the classification for the calculation of energy transition Key Performance Indicators according to information received from 70 islands. Based on this, the original Protocol is restructured as a complement for the Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan methodology, the one most adopted by European islands. Finally, how the Protocol might be implemented depending on the particularities of each cluster is discussed, as well as for the case of Spanish islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and La Palma). Specific suggestions and key recommendations for the implementation of the Participatory Process Protocol are mentioned, as an instrument that could raise strategic suggestions from stakeholders to enhance the results of decision-making processes.
欧盟(EU)岛屿在处理复杂的利益相关者网络的同时,也面临着应对气候目标的巨大挑战。本研究旨在提出一项参与式过程协议,通过当地利益相关者的有效参与,提高能源计划和项目的产出。一种知识转移方法将建立在地中海港口城市Málaga、Cádiz和s的成功经验的基础上,这种成功经验现已适用于欧盟岛屿能源发展的情况。首先,对有人居住的岛屿进行聚类分析,根据70个岛屿的信息,得到4个聚类作为能源转型关键绩效指标计算的分类。在此基础上,对原始议定书进行了重组,作为可持续能源和气候行动计划方法的补充,这是欧洲岛屿最常采用的方法。最后,讨论了如何根据每个集群的特殊性实施议定书,以及西班牙岛屿(大加那利岛、特内里费岛和拉帕尔马岛)的情况。还提到了实施《参与性进程议定书》的具体建议和关键建议,将其作为一种工具,可以向利益攸关方提出战略建议,以提高决策进程的成果。
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引用次数: 3
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