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AN OVERVIEW OF SINGLE PHASE TELECOMMUNICATION CONVERTER TOPOLOGIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY 单相电信变换器拓扑综述:比较研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-08-05 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I3.253
Gulam Amer, S. S. Rao
This paper describes the development of a new generation of single phase rectifier which is used to power telecommunications equipment. A rectifier is designed in such a manner to meets with all the requirements of the telecommunications industry. A number of common single phase topologies exist that could be realized as telecommunication power supplies, however, they do not completely satisfy all the industry requirements. This paper reviews recent progress in topology, control and design aspects in single phase PFC techniques. Different switching rectifier topologies are presented for various applications. Merits and limitations of these techniques are discussed. A detailed report of an investigation in the power converter system performance is also provided.
本文介绍了用于通信设备供电的新一代单相整流器的研制。整流器是这样设计的,以满足电信行业的所有要求。存在许多可以实现为电信电源的常见单相拓扑,但是,它们不能完全满足所有的行业需求。本文综述了单相PFC技术在拓扑、控制和设计方面的最新进展。针对不同的应用,提出了不同的开关整流器拓扑结构。讨论了这些技术的优点和局限性。本文还提供了对功率变换器系统性能的详细调查报告。
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引用次数: 2
FAULT LOCATION SCHEME IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED GENERATORS USING NEURAL NETWORKS 基于神经网络的分布式发电机配电系统故障定位方案
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-08-05 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I2.333
Shahgholian Ghazanfar, M. Rezaei
Nowadays using DG (distributed generation) in vast variety of cases has been more considerable due to its beneficial advantages, but interconnecting DG to radial distribution systems has some impact on the coordination of protection devices. The main point in the protection scheme is the diagnosis of fault locations, so producing a new method to identify fault location with high accuracy is necessary. This paper presents a novel approach to fault location identification with DG in distributed systems by the means of neural networks. According to this method using a distributed system as intentional islanding in necessary conditions is possible and reduces the ENS (Energy Not Supplied) of the net. Using separate NNs (neural networks) for each island (zone) will increase the accuracy of this method. Implementation results of this scheme on actual distributed systems has been simulated and reported.
DG (distributed generation)由于其诸多优点,在各种情况下得到了广泛的应用,但DG与径向配电系统的互连会对保护装置的协调产生一定的影响。故障定位诊断是保护方案的重点,因此有必要研究一种新的、高精度的故障定位识别方法。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的分布式系统故障定位识别方法。根据该方法,在必要条件下使用分布式系统作为故意孤岛是可能的,并减少了电网的ENS(能源不供应)。为每个岛(区域)使用单独的nn(神经网络)将提高该方法的准确性。并对该方案在实际分布式系统上的实现结果进行了仿真和报告。
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引用次数: 1
USING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZATION OF MAMMOGRAMS IMAGE COMPRESSION 利用遗传算法优化乳房x光图像压缩
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-08-04 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I3.222
Aynaz Besharat, E. Fatemizadeh
In this study we created an optimized Region Of Interest (ROI) based JPEG2000 image compression algorithm for mammograms compression. The first step was to perform the standard JPEG2000 algorithm. The second step was to optimize this algorithm in different aspects which are, the type of wavelet transform, the number of decomposition levels of this transform and the quantization table for mammograms compression. Also we tried not to damage the diagnostic information in the images and keep the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio value, high. We achieved high compression ratios up to 165:1 with PSNR=47.96dB which was significantly higher than the previous results studied. At the next step we modified the optimized image compression algorithm in order to compress the mammograms with one square-shaped ROI in a way that we could compress the ROI losslessly. Therefore we could obtain a high total compression ratio and meanwhile preserve the significant medical diagnostic information. In previous studies on ROIbased 8bpp mammograms compression, the highest total CR for the ROI size of 5% and 15% of the entire image, with lossless ROI compression, were 32:1 and 12:1 respectively these values have been raised up to 49.9:1 and 21.33:1 in this study.
在这项研究中,我们创建了一个优化的基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的JPEG2000图像压缩算法用于乳房x线照片压缩。第一步是执行标准的JPEG2000算法。第二步从小波变换的类型、小波变换的分解层次数和乳腺图像压缩量化表等方面对算法进行优化。同时尽量不破坏图像中的诊断信息,保持较高的峰值信噪比。我们获得了高达165:1的高压缩比,PSNR=47.96dB,显著高于之前的研究结果。下一步,我们修改了优化的图像压缩算法,以压缩具有一个方形ROI的乳房x光片,这样我们就可以无损地压缩ROI。在获得高总压缩比的同时,保留了重要的医学诊断信息。在以往基于ROI的8bpp乳房x片压缩研究中,ROI大小占整个图像的5%和15%时,ROI无损压缩的最高总CR分别为32:1和12:1,本研究将其提高到49.9:1和21.33:1。
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引用次数: 1
Genetic Fuzzy Filter Based on MAD and ROAD to Remove Mixed Impulse Noise 基于MAD和ROAD的遗传模糊滤波去除混合脉冲噪声
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-06-14 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I2.283
N. Z. Janah, B. Baharudin
In this paper, we propose a genetic fuzzy image filtering based on rank-ordered absolute differences (ROAD) and median of the absolute deviations from the median (MAD). The proposed method consists of three components, including fuzzy noise detection system, fuzzy switching scheme filtering, and fuzzy parameters optimization using genetic algorithms (GA) to perform efficient and effective noise removal. Our idea is to utilize MAD and ROAD as measures of noise probability of a pixel. Fuzzy inference system is used to justify the degree of which a pixel can be categorized as noisy. Based on the fuzzy inference result, the fuzzy switching scheme that adopts median filter as the main estimator is applied to the filtering. The GA training aims to find the best parameters for the fuzzy sets in the fuzzy noise detection. By the experimental results, the proposed method has successfully removed mixed impulse noise in low to medium probabilities, while keeping the uncorrupted pixels less affected by the median filtering. It also surpasses the other methods, either classical or soft computing-based approaches to impulse noise removal, in MAE and PSNR evaluations.
本文提出了一种基于秩序绝对差(ROAD)和中位数绝对偏差(MAD)的遗传模糊图像滤波方法。该方法由模糊噪声检测系统、模糊切换方案滤波和基于遗传算法的模糊参数优化三部分组成,以实现高效降噪。我们的想法是利用MAD和ROAD作为像素噪声概率的度量。使用模糊推理系统来证明像素可以被归类为噪声的程度。在模糊推理结果的基础上,采用以中值滤波器为主估计量的模糊切换方案进行滤波。遗传算法训练的目的是为模糊噪声检测中的模糊集寻找最佳参数。实验结果表明,该方法成功地去除了低概率到中概率的混合脉冲噪声,同时使未损坏的像素不受中值滤波的影响。在MAE和PSNR评估中,它也超越了其他方法,无论是经典的还是基于软计算的脉冲噪声去除方法。
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引用次数: 0
A RELEVANCE FEEDBACK APPROACH BASED ON MODIFICATION OF SIMILARITY MEASURE USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION IN A MEDICAL X-RAY IMAGE RETRIEVAL SYSTEM 医学x射线图像检索系统中基于粒子群优化相似性度量修正的相关反馈方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-06-13 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I2.254
H. Pourghassem
Relevance feedback (RF) approaches are use to improve the performance of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems. In this paper, a RF approach based on modification of similarity measure using particle swarm optimization (PSO) in a medical X-ray image retrieval system is proposed. In this algorithm, using PSO, the significance of each feature in the similarity measure is modified to image retrieval. This modification causes that good features have major effect in relevant image retrieval. The defined fitness function in PSO uses relevant and irrelevant retrieved images with different strategies, simultaneously. The relevant and irrelevant images are used to exhort and penalize similarity measure, respectively. To evaluate, the proposed RF is integrated to a CBIR system based on semantic classification. In this system, using merging scheme in a hierarchical structure, the overlapped classes are merged together and determined search space for each query image. The proposed RF evaluated on a database consisting of 10000 medical X-ray images of 57 classes. The proposed algorithm provides the improvement, effectiveness more than the literature.
相关反馈(RF)方法被用于提高基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统的性能。针对医用x射线图像检索系统,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)改进相似性测度的射频检索方法。该算法利用粒子群算法对相似度度量中各特征的显著性进行修正,实现图像检索。这种修改使得好的特征在相关图像检索中起主要作用。PSO中定义的适应度函数以不同的策略同时使用相关和不相关的检索图像。相关和不相关的图像分别用于规劝和惩罚相似性度量。为了进行评估,将所提出的射频集成到基于语义分类的CBIR系统中。该系统采用分层结构的合并方案,将重叠的类合并在一起,确定每个查询图像的搜索空间。拟议的射频根据一个包含57类10000张医学x射线图像的数据库进行评估。本文提出的算法比文献中提出的算法有更大的改进和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF A LINEAR SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR HAVING SPECIAL POLE SHAPE 一种特殊极形线性开关磁阻电机的分析与实验验证
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-06-13 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I2.295
N. C. Lenin, R. Arumugam
In this paper, the results of a finite element analysis are carried out on new stator geometry of a three phase longitudinal flux Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (LSRM). In the new geometry, pole shoes are affixed to the stator poles. Static and dynamic characteristics for the proposed structure have been highlighted. Motor performance for variable load conditions is discussed. The 2-Dimensional (2-D) finite element analysis (FEA) and the experimental results of this paper prove that LSRMs are one of the strong candidates for linear propulsion drive
本文对一种新型三相纵向磁通线性开关磁阻电动机定子几何结构进行了有限元分析。在新的几何结构中,极鞋被固定在定子极上。所提出的结构的静态和动态特性已被强调。讨论了变负载条件下电机的性能。本文的二维有限元分析和实验结果证明了lsrm是线性推进驱动的有力候选者之一
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引用次数: 2
Using Binning for Tree Construction in Application 在应用中使用分箱进行树形构造
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-05-06 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V3I2.290
R. Besharati, M. Bag-Mohammadi, Mashallah AbasiDezfooli
The application Layer Multicast (ALM) is an alternative and deployable approach to IP multicasting. Topology awareness link stress and delay stretch considerably, therefore it is a very important metric for ALM. This work describes a novel, highly stable and low overhead ALM approach using a binning technique to cluster nearby receivers, referred to as Bincast. Bincast uses a constant number of landmarks to cluster nearby nodes. Then, it constructs a k-ary tree between cluster members. The most stable node is selected as the head of each cluster. Cluster heads are connected to the source through a higher level tree. Detailed performance evaluation revealed that Bincast has a lower delay stretch than similar methods with approximately the same stress. Besides, it is more stable due to the selection of stable nodes as cluster heads.
应用层多播(ALM)是IP多播的另一种可部署方法。拓扑感知链路的应力和延迟有很大的扩展,因此是ALM的一个非常重要的度量。这项工作描述了一种新颖的,高度稳定和低开销的ALM方法,使用分簇技术来聚集附近的接收器,称为Bincast。Bincast使用恒定数量的地标来聚类附近的节点。然后,在集群成员之间构造k元树。选择最稳定的节点作为每个集群的头部。簇头通过更高级别的树连接到源。详细的性能评估表明,在近似相同的应力下,Bincast具有比同类方法更低的延迟拉伸。此外,由于选择稳定节点作为簇头,使得该算法更加稳定。
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引用次数: 0
A Stepped Two Phase Configuration for Switched Reluctance Motor with High Starting Torque 高起动转矩开关磁阻电机的两相步进结构
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-03-30 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I1.157
A. Siadatan, E. Afjei
This paper briefly reviews the different types of Switched reluctance (SR) motors with different geometries and then presents a new configuration for a two phase SR motor with step shaped rotor poles. This motor has the ability to start and run in a specified direction without any difficulties. In another words the motor will always have starting torque no matter where the rotor position is. It also presents a centrifugal switch mounted on the motor shaft for a sudden advancement of current-pulses relative to rotor position after reaching a preset motor speed in order to develop higher torque at starting. It continues with the analysis of the machine in generator mode. To evaluate the performance of switched reluctance machine in motoring as well as generating mode, two types of analysis, namely numerical technique and experimental study have been utilized. In the numerical analysis, due to highly non-linear nature of the motor, a three dimensional finite element analysis is employed, whereas in the experimental study, a proto-type motor has been built and tested.
本文简要介绍了不同形状的开关磁阻电动机,并提出了一种阶跃形转子极的两相开关磁阻电动机的新结构。这种电动机能够毫无困难地按指定方向起动和运行。换句话说,无论转子的位置在哪里,电机总是有起动转矩。它还提出了安装在电机轴上的离心开关,在达到预设电机速度后,电流脉冲相对于转子位置突然前进,以便在启动时产生更高的转矩。接着对发电机模式下的机器进行分析。为了评估开关磁阻电机在运动和发电模式下的性能,采用了数值分析和实验研究两种分析方法。在数值分析中,由于电机的高度非线性性质,采用了三维有限元分析,而在实验研究中,建立了一个原型电机并进行了测试。
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引用次数: 7
Pitch in Emotional Speech and Emotional Speech Recognition Using Pitch Frequency 情绪语音中的音高及基于音高频率的情绪语音识别
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-03-30 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I1.159
D. Gharavian, M. Sheikhan, M. Janipour
The variations of speech parameters due to emotion or stress are noticeable. In the presence of such variations, if a neutral model is used for the system, the speech recognition accuracy deteriorates. The evaluation of how emotion influences speech parameters is the first step towards emotional speech recognition. Pitch frequency is an important parameter in speech processing systems. Therefore in this research the effect of pitch frequency and its slope due to emotion is explored for voiced phonemes. On the other hand, the influence of emotional state on continuous speech recognition performance is evaluated. The results show that the recognition performance of sentences with angry and happy states and also interrogative sentences has the most deterioration. This deterioration is more than 68% when compared to neutral speech recognition accuracy. To improve recognition results, we add the pitch frequency information to the end of speech recognizer feature vector. The amount of improvement depends on the type of emotion and also added pitch information. The results show that, pitch frequency slope has a significant affect on the improvement of speech recognition accuracy even for neutral speech.
由于情绪或压力导致的言语参数变化是显而易见的。在存在这些变化的情况下,如果系统使用中性模型,语音识别的准确性会下降。评估情绪对语音参数的影响是情感语音识别的第一步。基音频率是语音处理系统中的一个重要参数。因此,本研究探讨了声调频率及其情感斜率对浊音音素的影响。另一方面,评估了情绪状态对连续语音识别性能的影响。结果表明,愤怒、快乐状态句和疑问句的识别性能下降最为明显。与中性语音识别准确率相比,这种下降幅度超过68%。为了提高识别效果,我们将基音频率信息添加到语音识别器特征向量的末尾。提高的程度取决于情绪的类型和添加的音高信息。结果表明,即使是中性语音,基音频率斜率对语音识别精度的提高也有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 14
A High-Speed High-Input Range Four Quadrant Analog Multiplier 一种高速高输入范围四象限模拟乘法器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-03-30 DOI: 10.1234/MJEE.V4I1.2
M. Mokaram, A. Khoei, K. Hadidi
In this paper, a CMOS four quadrant multiplier based on flipped voltage follower and differential squaring circuit is presented. The proposed circuit has a compact architecture operating at a higher speed and a higher input voltage range compared to the previously presented structures. The transistors operate in the both saturation and ohmic regions. The circuit operates with a single supply voltage of 3.3V in a 0.35 µm CMOS technology where the total harmonic distortion (THD) is less than 1.1%, the linearity error is also less than 3%, -3db frequency is more than 180 MHz and the voltage input range is 3V . Simulation results are given to verify the functionality of the proposed multiplier.
本文提出了一种基于翻转电压跟随器和差分平方电路的CMOS四象限乘法器。与先前提出的结构相比,所提出的电路具有紧凑的结构,可在更高的速度和更高的输入电压范围下运行。晶体管工作在饱和区和欧姆区。该电路采用0.35µm CMOS技术,单电源电压为3.3V,总谐波失真(THD)小于1.1%,线性度误差小于3%,-3db频率大于180 MHz,电压输入范围为3V。仿真结果验证了所提乘法器的功能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering
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