Pub Date : 2017-01-13DOI: 10.1186/S40172-016-0051-Y
M. Pellizzari, Anne Fichen
{"title":"A new measure of skill mismatch: theory and evidence from PIAAC","authors":"M. Pellizzari, Anne Fichen","doi":"10.1186/S40172-016-0051-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-016-0051-Y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-016-0051-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41948147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-02DOI: 10.1186/S40172-017-0055-2
Younoh Kim, James Manley, Vlad Radoias
{"title":"Medium- and long-term consequences of pollution on labor supply: evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Younoh Kim, James Manley, Vlad Radoias","doi":"10.1186/S40172-017-0055-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-017-0055-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-017-0055-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-31DOI: 10.1186/S40172-016-0050-Z
O. Bargain, A. Peichl
{"title":"Own-wage labor supply elasticities: variation across time and estimation methods","authors":"O. Bargain, A. Peichl","doi":"10.1186/S40172-016-0050-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-016-0050-Z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-016-0050-Z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65840502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-25DOI: 10.2478/izajole-2020-0003
Zelda Brutti
Abstract Looking at the decentralized provision of public education in a middle-income country, this paper estimates the impact of local autonomy on service quality, finding large heterogeneity in the effect across different levels of local development. In the year 2002, Colombian municipalities were entrusted with autonomous management of their local public education based solely on a population threshold. I estimate the impact that autonomy has had on education performance across the territory, using a municipality and time fixed-effects model. I find a quality gap arising between highly developed and low-developed autonomous municipalities, in a trend that reinforces over time: the reform has induced regional inequality in education quality. I am able to support the hypothesis that autonomous and nonautonomous municipalities were on similar performance trends before decentralization was implemented, even when looking within different local development ranges. Based on the analysis of detailed municipal balance sheet data and administration indicators, I argue that local administration capacity represents the most likely explanation of why the autonomy-related discrepancies have been arising.
{"title":"Cities drifting apart: Heterogeneous outcomes of decentralizing public education","authors":"Zelda Brutti","doi":"10.2478/izajole-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/izajole-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Looking at the decentralized provision of public education in a middle-income country, this paper estimates the impact of local autonomy on service quality, finding large heterogeneity in the effect across different levels of local development. In the year 2002, Colombian municipalities were entrusted with autonomous management of their local public education based solely on a population threshold. I estimate the impact that autonomy has had on education performance across the territory, using a municipality and time fixed-effects model. I find a quality gap arising between highly developed and low-developed autonomous municipalities, in a trend that reinforces over time: the reform has induced regional inequality in education quality. I am able to support the hypothesis that autonomous and nonautonomous municipalities were on similar performance trends before decentralization was implemented, even when looking within different local development ranges. Based on the analysis of detailed municipal balance sheet data and administration indicators, I argue that local administration capacity represents the most likely explanation of why the autonomy-related discrepancies have been arising.","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69214641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-01DOI: 10.2478/izajole-2020-0005
A. Hijzen, Pedro S. Martins
Abstract In many countries, collective bargaining coverage is enhanced by government-issued extensions that widen the reach of collective agreements beyond their signatory parties to all firms and workers in the sector. This paper analyzes the causal impact of extensions using a natural experiment in Portugal that resulted in a sharp and unanticipated decline in the extension probability of agreements. Our results, based on a regression discontinuity design, indicate that extensions had a negative impact on employment growth. This effect is concentrated among nonaffiliated firms, which may reflect the limited representativeness of employer associations.
{"title":"No extension without representation? Evidence from a natural experiment in collective bargaining","authors":"A. Hijzen, Pedro S. Martins","doi":"10.2478/izajole-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/izajole-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In many countries, collective bargaining coverage is enhanced by government-issued extensions that widen the reach of collective agreements beyond their signatory parties to all firms and workers in the sector. This paper analyzes the causal impact of extensions using a natural experiment in Portugal that resulted in a sharp and unanticipated decline in the extension probability of agreements. Our results, based on a regression discontinuity design, indicate that extensions had a negative impact on employment growth. This effect is concentrated among nonaffiliated firms, which may reflect the limited representativeness of employer associations.","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69214650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-28DOI: 10.1186/S40172-016-0047-7
Vera Brenčič
{"title":"The impact of Craigslist’s entry on competing employment websites","authors":"Vera Brenčič","doi":"10.1186/S40172-016-0047-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-016-0047-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-016-0047-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65840333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-10DOI: 10.1186/S40172-016-0046-8
J. Bradley
{"title":"Self-employment in an equilibrium model of the labor market","authors":"J. Bradley","doi":"10.1186/S40172-016-0046-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-016-0046-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-016-0046-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65840324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-02-26DOI: 10.1186/S40172-016-0043-Y
Mariya Aleksynska, S. Cazes
{"title":"Composite indicators of labour market regulations in a comparative perspective","authors":"Mariya Aleksynska, S. Cazes","doi":"10.1186/S40172-016-0043-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/S40172-016-0043-Y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37841,"journal":{"name":"IZA Journal of Labor Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/S40172-016-0043-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65840259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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