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Relationship Between Mother's Characteristics and Husband's Support with the Use of Post-Partum Family Planning in Mamuju District 马木居地区产妇特征与丈夫支持与产后计划生育的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.896
Beauty Octavia Mahardany, Rizky Febriyanti Supriadi
The application of Postpartum Family Planning is very important because the return of fertility to the mother after giving birth is unpredictable and can occur before the arrival of the menstrual cycle even in breastfeeding women. However, the KBPP coverage figures in Indonesia are still not satisfactory. Based on data from the 2019 Indonesia Health Profile, the coverage of KBPP in Indonesia has only reached 35.1%, while the coverage of using KBPP in West Sulawesi Province only reached 20%. The decision to use postpartum family planning for postpartum mothers is influenced by several factors, including the characteristics of the mother (education level, economic status, distance from home to health facilities) and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between mother's characteristics and husband's support for the use of postpartum family planning in Mamuju Regency. The method used is a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used was 400 postpartum mothers in Mamuju Regency. The dependent variable is the use of KBPP and the independent variable is the characteristics of the mother and husband's support. The type of data analysis used was the contingency coefficient C test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic level, distance from home to health facilities and husband's support for the decision to use postpartum family planning (p <0.05). Conclusion: there is a statistically significant relationship between the characteristics of the mother which includes economic status, distance to health facilities and husband's support for the use of Postpartum Family Planning in Mamuju District
产后计划生育的应用非常重要,因为分娩后母亲生育能力的恢复是不可预测的,甚至在母乳喂养的妇女月经周期到来之前也可能发生。然而,印尼的KBPP覆盖率仍不令人满意。根据2019年印度尼西亚健康概况的数据,印度尼西亚的KBPP覆盖率仅达到35.1%,而西苏拉威西省使用KBPP的覆盖率仅达到20%。对产后母亲实施产后计划生育的决定受到几个因素的影响,包括母亲的特点(教育水平、经济状况、家到保健设施的距离)和丈夫的支持。本研究的目的是分析马木居县母亲特征与丈夫支持产后计划生育的关系。所使用的方法是一种采用横截面方法的定量方法。抽样采用有目的的抽样技术,根据纳入和排除标准。使用的样本是马木朱县的400名产后母亲。因变量是使用KBPP,自变量是母亲和丈夫的支持特征。使用的数据分析类型为权变系数C检验。结果显示,经济水平、家到卫生机构的距离与丈夫对产后计划生育决策的支持程度存在显著相关(p <0.05)。结论:在马木居地区,母亲的特征(包括经济地位、到保健设施的距离)与丈夫支持使用产后计划生育之间存在统计学上显著的关系
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引用次数: 1
Organizational Barriers in Reducing Unmet Need for Family Planning in Mamuju District 减少马木居地区未满足的计划生育需求的组织障碍
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.877
Ajeng Hayuning Tiyas, Erna Amin, Yulianti Anwar, Tenny Tarnoto
Unmet need for family planning is an indicator of the service performance of the Family Planning and Reproductive Health program. This condition indicates the desire of couples of childbearing age for a type of contraceptive that is not available so that they make the decision not to use a contraceptive method or device. The percentage of unmet need in Mamuju Regency based on 2021 is 23.65%, still far from the provincial target of 17.87%, and the national target of 8.30%. The purpose of this study was to explore information on the causes of the high number of unmet need for family planning in Mamuju District from the perspective of service provider organizational barriers (supply side). This research method used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Informants in this study were women with unmet need, husbands, Head of Family Planning, Head of Subdivision Planning Program, midwives, field staffs and cadres in the Mamuju District and Simboro and Islands Districts. The total number of informants was 31 people. Data collection techniques were interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and document studies. Data analysis using thematic analysis. The results showed that the quality of human resources, limited financing, accessibility of health facilities that were difficult to reach, not yet optimal support across sectors, and inaccurate measurements of unmet need in the field, became obstacles for service providers in reducing unmet need. Unmet need for family planning is multidimensional because it is influenced by various factors, therefore it requires a strong commitment from all parties and synergy between related sectors in optimizing the implementation of family planning programs.
未满足的计划生育需求是计划生育和生殖健康方案服务绩效的一项指标。这种情况表明育龄夫妇希望获得一种无法获得的避孕方法,因此他们决定不使用避孕方法或装置。基于2021年,马木居县未满足需求的比例为23.65%,仍远低于17.87%的省级目标和8.30%的国家目标。本研究的目的是从服务提供者组织障碍(供应方)的角度探讨马木居地区计划生育需求未被满足的原因。本研究方法采用定性方法和案例研究方法。本研究的调查对象为未满足需求的妇女、丈夫、计划生育主任、分区规划方案主任、助产士、现场工作人员以及马穆朱区、辛波罗区和离岛区的干部。举报人总数为31人。数据收集技术为访谈、焦点小组讨论和文件研究。数据分析采用专题分析。结果表明,人力资源的质量、有限的资金、难以到达的卫生设施的可及性、跨部门的支助尚未达到最佳、以及对外地未满足需求的不准确衡量,成为服务提供者减少未满足需求的障碍。计划生育未满足需求是多方面的,受多种因素的影响,需要各方的坚定承诺和相关部门的协同配合,优化计划生育方案的实施。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on Perfusion of Peripheral Tissues in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Reviews 伯格-艾伦运动对糖尿病患者外周血组织灌注的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.776
Hanik Anggraeni, Trisna Vitaliati, Hendra Dwi Cahyono
Diabetes mellitus is not treated immediately can cause ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion can lead to lower extremity amputation. Buerger allen exercise can improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion with an indicator of increasing the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI). This literature study aims to explore the intervention of Buerger Allen exercise on the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study uses a literature review method with 3 databases, namely Proquest, Google Scholar, and PubMed with a total of 6 articles reviewed with the PICOS framework criteria. The criteria for the articles used are those published from 2016 to 2021 amounting to 2,445 articles, then a selection is made based on duplicate titles, PICOS and critical appraisal to 6 articles. The administration of Buerger Allen exercise greatly affects the increase in the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI) as an indicator of the effectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. All reviewed articles show the same results. Buerger allen exercise can increase oxygen in the blood vessels so that it can be an alternative therapy that can be given to people with diabetes mellitus to improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion.
糖尿病不立即治疗可引起周围组织灌注无效。外周组织灌注不良可导致下肢截肢。以增加踝肱指数(ankle brachial index, ABI)为指标,Buerger allen运动可以改善外周组织灌注不良。本文献研究旨在探讨伯格艾伦运动对糖尿病患者外周组织灌注无效的干预作用。本研究采用文献综述的方法,选取Proquest、谷歌Scholar和PubMed 3个数据库,按照PICOS框架标准对6篇文献进行综述。以2016年~ 2021年发表的2445篇论文为标准,根据重复标题、PICOS和对6篇文章的批判性评价进行选择。buberger - Allen运动对糖尿病患者踝肱指数(ankle brachial index, ABI)升高有很大影响,ABI是糖尿病患者外周组织灌注有效性的指标。所有被审查的文章都显示了相同的结果。伯格艾伦运动可以增加血管中的氧气,因此它可以作为一种替代疗法,可以给糖尿病患者改善无效的外周组织灌注。
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引用次数: 0
Combating Excessive Food Consumption Through Augmented Reality Packaging: An Explorative Study of Generation Z 通过增强现实包装对抗食品过度消费:Z世代的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.895
Asriadi Masnar, Firdania Octaviany Hidayah, Isma Ar Rachmah, Nurbaya Nurbaya
In 2020, The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority published Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling to ease consumers decide their diet preferences. In line with this effort, digital campaigns can effectively educate society and reduce the high consumption of Sugar, Salt, and Fat (SSF)  in Indonesia. This research discusses the effectiveness of SSF consumption restriction messages delivered using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data were collected from randomly selected 100 youngsters living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area and followed by the EPIC (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication) model analysis. All four dimensions of EPIC fell on effective category within range 4.23-4.29 out of 5.8. These findings suggest that, in general, the advertisement for limiting the consumption of SSF with Augmented Reality media stands in the very effective category with a final score of 4.25 and represent that AR application in packaging can effectively be used for promoting or advertisising particular information.
2020年,印度尼西亚食品和药物管理局发布了包装前营养标签,以方便消费者决定自己的饮食偏好。与此同时,数字宣传活动可以有效地教育社会,减少印尼糖、盐和脂肪(SSF)的高消费。本研究讨论了使用增强现实(AR)技术传递SSF消费限制消息的有效性。本研究采用定量描述方法。数据是从随机选择的生活在雅加达、茂物、德波、Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek)地区的100名青少年中收集的,然后进行EPIC(共情、说服、影响和沟通)模型分析。EPIC的四个维度都落在有效类别的4.23-4.29范围内,满分为5.8分。这些发现表明,一般来说,限制使用增强现实媒体消费SSF的广告处于非常有效的类别,最终得分为4.25,这表明包装中的AR应用可以有效地用于促销或宣传特定信息。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Wresah (Amomum Dealbatum) Extract in Inhibiting the Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus 沙砂提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.893
Ajeng Dian Pertiwi, Musparlin Halid
Wresah plant (Amomum dealbatum) is one of the typical fruit species from Lombok Island which has a distinctive fragrance and is a member of the ginger-ginger tribe. This study aims to test the ethanol extract of Wresah skin (Amomum dealbatum) as an antibacterial (Staphylococcus aureus) with concentrations of 15%, 30% and 50%. The research method conducted was laboratory experimental. The antibacterial test of Staphyloccocus aureus was carried out with five treatment groups and five repetitions, namely positive control (ciprofloxacin), negative control (distilled water), concentrations of 15%, 30% and 50% using well method and then incubated for 24 hours at a temperature of 370 C. The results of the antibacterial test of ethanol extract of Wresah fruit peel showed inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and at concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 50% which produced the largest diameter of the inhibition zone with an average diameter of 2.0 mm. The Kruskal Wallis test showed a statistically significant difference between the three concentrations tested (p < 0.05), which means that Wresah fruit peel extract is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In conclusion, the extract of Wresah fruit peel has demonstrated antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and can be used as a natural alternative to conventional antibiotics.
沙属植物(Amomum dealbatum)是龙目岛典型的水果品种之一,具有独特的香味,是姜姜部落的成员。本研究的目的是测试在浓度为15%、30%和50%的情况下,梭鱼皮(Amomum dealbatum)乙醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌作用。所进行的研究方法是实验室实验。对金黄色葡萄球菌进行抑菌试验,分为5个处理组,5个重复,分别为阳性对照(环丙沙星)、阴性对照(蒸馏水),分别采用孔法浓度为15%、30%、50%,然后在370℃下培养24 h。50%产生的抑制带直径最大,平均直径为2.0 mm。Kruskal Wallis检验结果显示,三种检测浓度之间差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05),说明枸杞果皮提取物具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生长的作用。综上所述,枸杞果皮提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌作用,可作为传统抗生素的天然替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Scoping Review: The Role of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Retinol, Folate) During Pregnancy 范围综述:微量营养素(铁,锌,碘,视黄醇,叶酸)在怀孕期间的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v9i1.812
Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to nutritional problems such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD), deficiency of micronutrient intake (iron, zinc, and vitamin A intake), anemia, and Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women must be specifically prevented. A healthy and nutritionally balanced diet is essential for maternal and fetal health. The review study aimed to identify the role of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, and Folate) during pregnancy. The literature review used a scoping review technique referring to the Arksey and O'Malley framework. The literature review (2012-2022) used the online databases PubMed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Springer. The search used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), including the variables "role of nutrients," "pregnant women," "micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, Folate)," and "during pregnancy." The selection of articles using the PRISMA Flowchart starts with identification, screening, eligibility, and selected articles. Results, this literature study has found 18 articles that are feasible and meet the criteria. This study identified that women preparing for pregnancy and pregnant women must pay attention to nutrient intake at conception, nutritional status in trimesters I to III, and the role and intake of micronutrients during pregnancy both for maternal health and optimal health  fetal growth. Obtaining adequate and balanced micronutrient intake is very important to maintain the health of pregnant women and fetuses during pregnancy. In conclusion, the role of micronutrients is significant for pregnant women and fetuses. One of the most important for pregnant women and fetuses is vitamin B9), which helps form red blood cells, maintain a healthy nervous system, and help in iron metabolism. Folic acid also helps in fetal growth and development, and iron helps produce red blood cells and maintains adequate oxygen levels in the body.
孕妇极易出现营养问题,如慢性能量缺乏症(CHD)、微量营养素摄入(铁、锌和维生素A摄入)不足、贫血和缺碘症(IDD)。必须特别预防孕妇微量营养素缺乏。健康和营养均衡的饮食对母婴健康至关重要。这项综述研究旨在确定微量营养素(铁、锌、碘、维生素A和叶酸)在怀孕期间的作用。文献综述使用了参考Arksey和O'Malley框架的范围审查技术。文献综述(2012-2022)使用PubMed、Science Direct、Willey online Library、ProQuest和Springer等在线数据库。搜索使用医学主题标题(MeSH),包括“营养素的作用”、“孕妇”、“微量营养素(铁、锌、碘、维生素A、叶酸)”和“怀孕期间”等变量。使用PRISMA流程图的文章选择从鉴定,筛选,资格和选定的文章开始。结果,本文献研究共找到18篇可行且符合标准的文章。该研究确定,准备怀孕的妇女和孕妇必须注意怀孕时的营养摄入、妊娠1至3个月的营养状况以及怀孕期间微量营养素的作用和摄入,这对孕产妇健康和胎儿的最佳健康生长都有好处。获得充足和均衡的微量营养素摄入对于维持孕妇和胎儿在孕期的健康非常重要。综上所述,微量营养素对孕妇和胎儿的作用是显著的。对孕妇和胎儿最重要的维生素之一是维生素B9,它有助于形成红细胞,维持健康的神经系统,并有助于铁的代谢。叶酸也有助于胎儿的生长和发育,铁有助于产生红细胞和维持体内足够的氧气水平。
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引用次数: 1
Pencegahan Primer Kekerasan Seksual Anak Melalui Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga di Kota Pontianak 在庞蒂克市,通过家庭干预来预防儿童性侵犯的主要方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.554
Linda Suwarni, Selviana Selviana, Vidyastuti Vidyastuti
Sexual violence against children is a global phenomenon in various countries, including Indonesia. The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in education to prevent sexual violence in children is an obstacle in the primary prevention program for this incident. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family-based interventions through Information and Education Communication (IEC) to prevent sexual violence in children on the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 parents who have adolescence with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of this study indicate that family-based intervention effectively increases parents' knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy s in delivering education to prevent sexual violence in children (p value <0.05). Family-based intention as effective primary prevention of sexual violence against children.
针对儿童的性暴力在包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家都是一个全球性现象。父母在预防儿童性暴力的教育方面缺乏知识、态度和自我效能感,这是该事件初级预防计划的障碍。摘要本研究旨在探讨资讯与教育沟通(IEC)对儿童性暴力的预防效果,以及家长的知识、态度和自我效能感。本研究为准实验研究,采用单组前测后测设计。样本量为40位有青春期的父母,采用有目的的抽样技术。数据采用配对t检验分析。本研究结果显示,以家庭为基础的干预能有效提高家长对儿童性暴力预防教育的知识、态度和自我效能感(p值<0.05)。以家庭为基础的意向是对儿童实施性暴力的有效初级预防。
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引用次数: 0
Daya Terima dan Kadar Protein Serta Kalsium Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ikan Teri Serta Tepung Kacang Merah
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.636
S. Sukmawati, Nadimin Nadimin, Abdullah Tamrin, Resky Lutfiannisa Rahman
Snack bar is a snack in the form of bars using the basic ingredients of cereal and nuts. Snack bar is an option as a snack for children and teenagers because it has a soft texture and sweet taste and is not hard following children's tastes today. This study aimed to determine the receivability and content of protein and calcium snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour. This study was apre-experimental study with the design of research making snack bar products with formulas of 10%, 15%, and 20% and red bean flour 20%, 30%, and 40%. The results of the hedonic test against the receiving power were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Analysis of protein and calcium content is carried out on the best formula by the micro Kjeldahl method and the volumetric method. The receiving test showed that the most preferred anchovies and red bean flour substitution snack bar were Formula F1. Kruskal-Walis test results on aspects of colour, aroma, texture, and taste show a value of p = 0.00 (p<0.05), which means that there is a difference in preference for aspects of colour, aroma, texture and taste in snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour. Based on the results of laboratory tests using the micro Kjeldahl method obtained the results of snack bar protein content substitution of anchovies and red bean flour 14.54 g/100 g and calcium content based on the results of laboratory tests using the volumetric method containing 561.5 mg/100g. Snack bar substitution of anchovies and red bean flour is most preferred by panelists from the aspect of colour, smell, texture and taste are the formula of F1. The protein content in the snack bar with the substitution of anchovies and red bean flour in formula F1 is 14.54g/100g, and calcium content is 561.5 mg/100g.
小吃店是一种以谷物和坚果为基本原料的小吃。小吃条是儿童和青少年的零食选择,因为它的质地柔软,口感甜,不硬,符合现在儿童的口味。本研究旨在确定凤尾鱼和红豆粉替代小吃条的可接受性和蛋白质、钙含量。本研究为实验前研究,以配方为10%、15%、20%,红豆粉为20%、30%、40%的小吃店产品为研究设计。利用Kruskal-Wallis检验分析了享乐性测试对接收功率的影响。采用微凯氏定氮法和体积法对最佳配方进行了蛋白质和钙含量的分析。接收试验表明,凤尾鱼和红豆粉替代小吃条最受欢迎的是F1。在色、香、质、味方面的Kruskal-Walis检验结果显示p = 0.00 (p<0.05),说明在小吃店替代凤尾鱼和红豆粉时,在色、香、质、味方面的偏好存在差异。以微凯氏定氮法实验室检测结果为基础,得出小食棒中凤尾鱼和红豆粉替代蛋白含量14.54 g/100g,以体积法实验室检测结果为基础的钙含量为561.5 mg/100g。小吃店替代凤尾鱼和红豆粉是小组成员最喜欢的,从颜色、气味、质地和味道方面都是F1的配方。F1配方中凤尾鱼和红豆粉替代的小食条蛋白质含量为14.54g/100g,钙含量为561.5 mg/100g。
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引用次数: 0
Asosiasi Pemberian MP-ASI terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Daerah Lokus Stunting di Mamuju 在马穆居,母乳喂养儿童营养状况与儿童营养状况有关
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i3.698
Yudianti Yudianti, Hapzah Hapzah, N. Nurbaya
West Sulawesi is the second province with the highest stunting rate, above the national average of 41.59%, based on the 2018 Basic Health Research data. In 2019 it decreased to 40.38%. However, this figure is still below the national target. Maternal parenting and giving MP-ASI that are less than optimal are among the main causes of stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting while providing complementary feeding to children under five in the stunting locus area in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Random sampling selected the number of samples, as many as 130 under-two children aged 6-13 months. Data were processed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test. This study shows that the pattern of giving complementary feeding to children aged 6-23 months is still low. The pattern of giving MP-ASI from the type, amount, and time of giving MP-ASI was still lacking, namely 72.3%, 80%, and 45.8%, respectively. There was a relationship between the type of complementary feeding and stunting (ρ<0.05, OR 2.590 ). So education and counseling activities regarding  Infants and Young Children Feeding (IYCF) need to be intensified, especially for mothers in the stunting locus area.
根据2018年基础卫生研究数据,西苏拉威西是发育迟缓率第二高的省份,高于全国平均水平41.59%。2019年降至40.38%。然而,这一数字仍低于国家目标。母亲的养育方式和不太理想的MP-ASI是造成发育迟缓的主要原因。本研究旨在确定导致发育迟缓的因素,同时为西苏拉威西马穆朱县发育迟缓发生地的五岁以下儿童提供补充喂养。本研究方法为定量研究,采用横断面设计。随机抽样选取样本数量,多达130名6-13个月的2岁以下儿童。数据处理采用卡方检验,多因素分析采用logistic回归检验。这项研究表明,6-23个月儿童补充喂养的模式仍然很低。从MP-ASI的给药类型、给药量和给药时间来看,MP-ASI的给药模式仍然缺乏,分别为72.3%、80%和45.8%。补饲方式与发育迟缓之间存在相关性(ρ<0.05, OR 2.590)。因此,需要加强对婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)的教育和咨询活动,特别是对发育迟缓地区的母亲。
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引用次数: 4
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Covid-19转介医院大量有毒和有害物质的医疗废物管理
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.694
Zrimurti Mappau, Miftah Chairani Hairuddin, Fajar Akbar
Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with  the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.  
医院产生的废物被归类为含有有害物质(B3)的废物,如果直接排放到环境中,可能对环境、公众健康和其他生物造成危害。本研究的目的是描述西苏拉威西省地区总医院作为Covid-19患者转诊医院对B3固体医疗废物的管理。本研究是一项采用观察方法的描述性研究。这项研究是在西苏拉威西省地区总医院进行的,该医院是马穆朱县唯一的Covid-19转诊医院。本研究的样本为医疗废物负责人、废物运输人员和第三方医疗废物运输人员作为新型冠状病毒特殊病房。数据采集在新冠肺炎患者监护室直接观察。结果表明,管理一直按照环境部和环境卫生主任发布的标准操作规程进行,包括由于Covid-19患者活动产生的所有固体废物都被归类为B3废物,因此没有进行废物分类过程。从警官治疗室运送固体废物的过程使用完整的个人防护装备。废物处理过程不是在医院进行,而是交给第三方处理。将先前已包装在特殊容器中的B3废物储存在临时储存场所的过程。本研究的结论是,西苏拉威西省医院B3固体医疗废物的管理是按照Covid-19转诊医院废物管理指南进行的。
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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
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