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Faktor Merokok dengan Kejadian Stroke di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan 吸烟因素与圣伊丽莎白棉兰医院中风事件有关
Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.53
Pomarida Simbolon, Nagoklan Simbolon, Magda Siringo Ringo
Background: Stroke is a serious disease problem and can lead to obedience and death. The high prevalence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan can be seen from the number of outpatients and inpatients increased. Stroke that occurs caused by lifestyle is not good and one of them is the factor of smoking. Objective: to know the relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Method: The type of research used is cross-sectional to study the relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan Year 2016. The sample in the study amounted to 34 people with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. Result: = the results obtained 70.6% of patients with stroke occurs caused by smoking and stroke occurs in the first attack 52.9%. The result of chi-square statistic test obtained p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke in Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: it is advisable for the nurse to provide health education on smoking causes of stroke and advise the patient to maintain a healthy lifestyle and collaborate with the doctor, physiotherapy in order to prevent the occurrence of recurrent stroke.
背景:中风是一种严重的疾病问题,可以导致服从和死亡。棉兰圣伊丽莎白医院中风的高患病率可以从门诊和住院人数的增加看出。由生活方式引起的中风是不好的,其中一个因素是吸烟。目的:了解吸烟因素与棉兰圣伊丽莎白医院脑卒中发病率的关系。方法:采用横断面研究方法,对2016年棉兰圣伊丽莎白医院卒中发病与吸烟因素的关系进行研究。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,共选取了34人。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:所得结果= 70.6%的卒中患者发生吸烟所致,卒中发生在首次发作时的52.9%。卡方统计检验得到p值= 0.008 (p <0.05)。在圣伊丽莎白棉兰医院,吸烟因素与脑卒中发病率有一定的关系。结论:护理人员应做好吸烟引起脑卒中的健康教育,建议患者保持健康的生活方式,配合医生进行物理治疗,以防止脑卒中复发。
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引用次数: 8
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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
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