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Еlastic properties of tyres affecting car comfort, driving and riding 影响汽车舒适性、驾驶和乘坐的轮胎弹性性能
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/173020
S. Dechkova
The present paper focuses on an elastic properties analysis of new and depreciated tires. The research was carried out using two different methods, field and numerical, respectively. The purpose of the study is to check whether there is a change in the elastic properties of the tire during its depreciation and to what extent these processes affect the comfort of driving and riding. The experimental tests were conducted on a hydraulic test stand and by applying strength and deformation analysis the effect of its structure deformation was additionally considered. The investigation performed on a vehicle-based tire test stand to find out stress-strain and tire deformation was with different vertical loading according to FEM. The numerical solution was reached by implementing SolidWorks - Simulation and Abaqus. The obtained results are graphically compared, and the average value of the elastic constant for a new and depreciated tire has been determined.
本文重点分析了新轮胎和折旧轮胎的弹性特性。研究采用了两种不同的方法,分别是实地分析和数值分析。研究的目的是检查轮胎在折旧过程中的弹性特性是否发生了变化,以及这些变化在多大程度上影响了驾驶和乘坐的舒适性。实验测试在液压试验台上进行,通过应用强度和变形分析,还考虑了其结构变形的影响。在基于车辆的轮胎试验台上进行了调查,以根据有限元分析找出不同垂直载荷下的应力应变和轮胎变形。数值解决方案是通过 SolidWorks - Simulation 和 Abaqus 实现的。对所获得的结果进行了图形比较,并确定了新轮胎和折旧轮胎的弹性常数平均值。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of parameters for fault detection of worm gear box using denoise vibration signature 利用去噪振动特征对蜗轮箱故障检测参数的研究
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/176513
R. Barshikar, Prasad Baviskar, Harshvardhan Ghongade, Dipak Dond, Anjali Bhadre
In industrial applications, worm gearboxes are a key element. In a worm gearbox, as the material of a worm wheel is softer than that of a worm screw, the worm wheel gear is vulnerable to failure through various modes like pitting, wearing out, or tooth breakage during the sliding process. Due to this, it is essential to monitor the failure of the worm wheel gear of the worm gearbox, and it has gained importance for the diagnosis of faults in gearboxes. The present work focuses on the investigation of the effect of worm wheel tooth breakage, worm wheel bearing outer race, and varying load on vibration signature amplitude and frequency domain statistical features such as root mean square (RMS), crest factor, kurtosis, mean, peak to peak, skewness, sample variance, and standard deviation. The experimental setup is fabricated to conduct the experimental trials. An OR34 FFT analyzer with NVGate software is used to acquire the frequency domain vibration signature. Experimental results show that captured vibration signature amplitude for healthy worm wheel and bearing increased as fault occurred on the worm wheel, and bearing and frequency domain statistical features value changed with the change in fault location in the worm gearbox.
在工业应用中,蜗轮蜗杆减速机是一个关键部件。在蜗轮蜗杆减速箱中,由于蜗轮的材料比蜗杆的材料软,蜗轮蜗杆很容易在滑动过程中通过点蚀、磨损或断齿等各种模式发生故障。因此,监测蜗轮蜗杆减速机蜗轮蜗杆的失效至关重要,它在减速机的故障诊断中也变得越来越重要。本研究的重点是调查蜗轮轮齿断裂、蜗轮轴承外圈和不同载荷对振动信号振幅和频域统计特征的影响,如均方根(RMS)、峰值因数、峰度系数、平均值、峰峰值、偏斜度、样本方差和标准偏差。为进行试验,我们制作了实验装置。使用带有 NVGate 软件的 OR34 FFT 分析仪采集频域振动信号。实验结果表明,当蜗轮出现故障时,健康蜗轮和轴承的振动特征振幅会增大,而轴承和频域统计特征值会随着蜗轮箱故障位置的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic effects on surface waves in a rotating non-homogeneous half-space with grooved and impedance boundary characteristics 具有凹槽和阻抗边界特性的旋转非均质半空间中表面波的磁效应
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/172634
A. I. Anya, Christian Nwachioma, Hashmat Ali
Investigation on the Mathematical modeling of waves in a rotating grooved and impedance boundary of a non-homogeneous fibre-reinforced solid half‐space under the influence of magnetic field and mechanical force is envisaged. We derived analytically, the dynamical equations for the rotating grooved and impedance boundary of the non-homogeneous fibre-reinforced solid under the influence of magnetic fields and mechanical force. Harmonic solution method of wave analysis is utilized. This is such that the component of displacements and stresses are developed and studied after employing dimensionless parameters in the equations of motion. Numerical computations are presented in graphical form by using Mathematica Software for a particular chosen material. We observed that the combined grooved, magnetic fields, impedance boundary etc. physical parameters, have remarkable effects on the material. A decrease in horizontal impedance yielded maximum amplitudes of displacements and stresses of the waves on the fibre-reinforced medium. The mechanical force and rotation of the medium induced increased behaviors to the amplitudes of displacement and stress components of the wave on the solid medium. Thus, this work should be of great importance in studies involving seismology and seismic Mechatronics solution for stress-wave generation in non-homogeneous materials.
我们设想研究在磁场和机械力的影响下,非均质纤维增强固体半空间旋转沟槽和阻抗边界中的波的数学模型。我们通过分析推导出了磁场和机械力影响下非均质纤维增强固体的旋转沟槽和阻抗边界的动力学方程。采用了波分析的谐波求解方法。这样,在运动方程中采用无量纲参数后,位移和应力的分量就得到了发展和研究。通过使用 Mathematica 软件,以图形形式展示了针对特定选定材料的数值计算结果。我们观察到,凹槽、磁场、阻抗边界等物理参数对材料有显著影响。水平阻抗的减小使纤维增强介质上的位移和应力波幅达到最大。介质的机械力和旋转导致固体介质上波的位移和应力分量的振幅增大。因此,这项工作对于研究非均质材料中应力波产生的地震学和地震机电一体化解决方案具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Role of suction/injection on electromagnetohydrodynamics natural convection flow in a porous microchannel with electroosmotic effect 抽吸/注入对具有电渗效应的多孔微通道中的电磁流体力学自然对流的作用
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/173021
M. Oni, Usman S. Rilwan
This paper examined the role of suction/injection on time-dependent electromagnetohydrodynamics (EMHD) natural (free) convection flow in a vertical microchannel with electroosmotic effect. With the aid of Laplace transformation method, the governing energy and momentum equations are converted from partial differential equation (PDE) into ordinary differential equation (ODE) to obtain fluid temperature and velocity in Laplace domain. The semi-analytical solutions of the velocity profile and temperature distribution have been derived using the Riemann sum approximation. After which a MATLAB program was written to study the effects of Prandlt number Pr, Hartmann number Ha, electric field strength on x and z directions (Ex and Sz) and Grashof number Gr in fluid velocity, temperature, skin-friction and mass flow rate in terms of line graphs. Result shows the role of suction/injection parameter alters the temperature distribution and velocity profile, so also how effective the governing parameters contribute to the flow formation. .
本文研究了吸力/注入对具有电渗效应的垂直微通道中随时间变化的电磁流体力学(EMHD)自然(自由)对流的作用。借助拉普拉斯变换方法,将支配能量和动量方程从偏微分方程(PDE)转换为常微分方程(ODE),从而得到拉普拉斯域中的流体温度和速度。利用黎曼和近似法得出了速度曲线和温度分布的半解析解。随后,编写了一个 MATLAB 程序,通过折线图研究普朗特数 Pr、哈特曼数 Ha、x 和 z 方向上的电场强度(Ex 和 Sz)以及格拉肖夫数 Gr 对流体速度、温度、集肤摩擦和质量流量的影响。结果表明,吸入/注入参数改变了温度分布和速度曲线,因此也说明了调节参数对流动形成的作用。.
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引用次数: 0
Memory dependent triple-phase-lag thermo-elasticity in thermo-diffusive medium 热扩散介质中与记忆相关的三相滞后热弹性
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/172631
A. Yadav, Aarti Singh, Paweł Jurczak
The objective of the paper is to look at the propagation and reflection of plane waves in a thermo-diffusion isotropic medium. The reflection of plane waves in a thermo-diffusion medium was investigated in this study with reference to triple phase lag thermo-elasticity. The memory dependent derivative (MDD) is applied for this investigation. The fundamental equations are framed and solved for a particular plane. The four plane waves that are propagating across the medium are, shown namely: longitudinal displacement, P-wave, thermal diffusion T-wave, mass diffusion MD-wave and shear vertical SV-wave. These four plane wave velocities are listed for a specific medium, illustrating the impact of the diffusion coefficient and are graphically represented. Expressions for the reflection coefficient for the incidence plane wave are produced from research on the reflection of plane waves from the stress-free surface. It should be noted that these ratios are graphically represented and shown when diffusion and memory dependent derivative (MDD) factors are in play. The new model is relevant to many different fields, including semiconductors, earth- engineering, and electronics, among others, where thermo-diffusion elasticity is significant. Diffusion is a technique that can be applied to the production of integrated circuits, MOS transistors, doped polysilicon gates for the base and emitter in transistors, as well as for efficient oil extraction from oil reserves. Wave propagation in a thermos-diffusion elastic media provides crucial information about the presence of fresh and enhanced waves in a variety of technical and geophysical contexts. For experimental seismologists, developers of new materials, and researchers, this model might be useful in revising earthquake estimates.
本文旨在研究平面波在热扩散各向同性介质中的传播和反射。本研究参照三相滞后热弹性,对平面波在热扩散介质中的反射进行了研究。本研究采用了记忆相关导数(MDD)。对特定平面的基本方程进行了构建和求解。在介质中传播的四种平面波分别为:纵向位移 P 波、热扩散 T 波、质量扩散 MD 波和剪切垂直 SV 波。列出了特定介质的这四种平面波速度,说明了扩散系数的影响,并以图形表示。入射平面波反射系数的表达式是根据对无应力表面平面波反射的研究得出的。值得注意的是,这些比率是在扩散和记忆相关导数(MDD)因素起作用时以图形表示和显示的。新模型适用于许多不同领域,包括半导体、地球工程和电子等热扩散弹性重要的领域。扩散技术可用于生产集成电路、MOS 晶体管、晶体管基极和发射极的掺杂多晶硅栅极,以及从石油储备中高效提取石油。波在热扩散弹性介质中的传播为各种技术和地球物理领域提供了有关新波和增强波存在的重要信息。对于实验地震学家、新材料开发人员和研究人员来说,该模型可能有助于修订地震估计值。
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引用次数: 0
Biomagnetic flow over a flat plate embedded by a magnetic dipole in a porous media 多孔介质中被磁偶极子嵌入的平板上的生物磁流
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/174522
Ferdows Mohammad, Sadia Anjum Jumana
The present study used a simplified axisymmetric biomagnetic fluid dynamics and porous mediamodel which includes FHD (Ferrohydrodynamics), porosity and inertia effects saturated by magnetic dipole to study the influences of the leading parameters on various flow variables along a flat plate.The governing equations are simplified and solved by finite difference approach. We clarify how the ferromagnetic interaction parameter, B and porosity,ε assumptions contribute in the bio-background of the problem of interest. Moreover, from the results of the flow profiles, accelerating and decelerating phenomena are noticed for B, and ε interaction.
本研究使用简化的轴对称生物磁流体动力学和多孔介质模型,其中包括铁流体动力学(FHD)、多孔性和磁偶极饱和的惯性效应,以研究主导参数对沿平板的各种流动变量的影响。我们阐明了铁磁相互作用参数 B 和孔隙率 ε 假设在相关问题的生物背景中的作用。此外,从流动剖面的结果来看,B 和 ε 的相互作用产生了加速和减速现象。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a work roll model by analyzing the mechanism influence through analytic calculation 通过分析计算分析机制影响,建立工作辊模型
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/172979
Hussein Mohammed Ali Al Mohammed
This paper presents a novel approach to developing a work roll prediction model that takes into account both the mechanism and condition influences on work roll wear. This was accomplished by conducting an analytic calculation of work roll mechanism influence, constructing a work roll wear model, and combining the wear mechanism with actual wear data. The resulting model is applicable to both symmetric and asymmetric wear of the work roll, and experimental results showed that the relative error between measured and predicted values was less than 5%, with a maximum error of below 15%. This level of accuracy is sufficient for predicting roll wear and lays the foundation for improved strip shape control and roll design. Furthermore, this approach has the potential to generate significant economic benefits and has wide-ranging applications.
本文介绍了一种开发工作辊预测模型的新方法,该模型同时考虑了工作辊磨损的机理和条件影响。具体方法是对工作辊机理影响进行分析计算,构建工作辊磨损模型,并将磨损机理与实际磨损数据相结合。实验结果表明,测量值和预测值之间的相对误差小于 5%,最大误差低于 15%。这一精度水平足以预测轧辊磨损,并为改进板带形状控制和轧辊设计奠定了基础。此外,这种方法还有可能产生显著的经济效益,应用范围十分广泛。
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引用次数: 0
Tribological properties of DLC and GLC coating for automotive engine components application under lubrication 用于汽车发动机部件的 DLC 和 GLC 涂层在润滑条件下的摩擦学特性
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/176508
Riyadh A. Al-Samarai, Y. Al-Douri
Modern automotive designs are needed to increase mechanical and thermal loads that have longer lifespans and are lighter. The power transmissions and motors often use low-friction hard coatings to prevent wear and reduce friction. The Cr-doped graphite-like carbon method is employed for evaluating coating friction and responses to chromium-doped graphite-like carbon (Cr-GLC) under lubrication. Cr-GLC coatings and chromium-doped diamond-like carbon (Cr-DLC) coatings are arranged using physical vapor deposition (PVD) and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), respectively. The results have demonstrated in comparison to the dry friction coefficient, the friction coefficient under lubrication conditions has been reduced by 40%. Due to its excellent frictional physicochemical properties and compact microstructure, Cr-DLC has an optimum tribological resistance that is significantly higher than that of Cr-GLC. Viscosity, corrosivity, and coating microstructure are used to measure the impact of composite elements. The most ideal characteristics of the Cr-GLC coating are attributed to the non-reaction of additives in oil with friction surfaces.
现代汽车设计需要增加机械和热负荷,使其寿命更长、重量更轻。动力传动装置和发动机通常使用低摩擦硬涂层来防止磨损和减少摩擦。铬掺杂石墨状碳法用于评估涂层摩擦以及铬掺杂石墨状碳(Cr-GLC)在润滑条件下的反应。Cr-GLC 涂层和掺铬类金刚石碳 (Cr-DLC) 涂层分别采用物理气相沉积 (PVD) 和等离子体增强化学气相沉积 (PECVD) 的方法制备。结果表明,与干摩擦系数相比,润滑条件下的摩擦系数降低了 40%。由于具有优异的摩擦理化特性和紧凑的微观结构,Cr-DLC 的最佳摩擦阻力明显高于 Cr-GLC。粘度、腐蚀性和涂层微观结构用于衡量复合元素的影响。Cr-GLC 涂层最理想的特性是油中的添加剂不会与摩擦表面发生反应。
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引用次数: 0
Fourth order computational spline method for two-parameter singularly perturbed boundary value problem 双参数奇异扰动边界值问题的四阶计算样条法
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/176516
Satyanarayana Kambampati, Siva Prasad Emineni, Chenna Krishna REDDY M., Phaneendra Kolloju
The current research work considers a two-parameter singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem. Here, we suggest a computational scheme derived by using an exponential spline for the numerical solution of the problem on a uniform mesh. The proposed numerical scheme is analyzed for convergence and an accuracy of O(h4) is achieved. Numerical experiments are considered to validate the efficiency of the spline method, and compared comparison with the existing method to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.
当前的研究工作考虑了一个双参数奇异扰动两点边界值问题。在此,我们提出了一种计算方案,通过使用指数样条线在均匀网格上对该问题进行数值求解。我们对所提出的数值方案进行了收敛性分析,其精度达到了 O(h4)。数值实验验证了样条线方法的效率,并与现有方法进行了比较,证明了所提方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of chemical reaction, thermal radiation, and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD natural convective flow through an oscillatory infinite vertical plate in porous medium 化学反应、热辐射和热源/散热对流经多孔介质中振荡无限垂直板的非稳态 MHD 自然对流的影响
Q3 Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.59441/ijame/174060
D. J. Saikia, N. Ahmed
The main objective of this exploration is to analyze the effects of heat source/sink, chemical reactions, and radiation on the unsteady free convective flow through a porous medium using an infinitely oscillating vertical plate. The Laplace transformation tactics is utilized to solve the governing equations for concentration, energy, and momentum. The simulation results demonstrate that the chemical reaction parameter dwindles both primary and secondary velocities. It has been noted that an upsurge in heat generation (heat source) enhances the temperature field, while a decrease in heat absorption (heat sink) leads to a reduction in the temperature field. Furthermore, the radiation parameter causes a drop in both temperature and velocity patterns. The equation for skin friction is derived and presented graphically, and 3-dimensional surface plots are provided to depict the Nusselt number and Sherwood number. Additionally, graphical illustrations are employed to showcase the influence of various non-dimensional variables on concentration, temperature, and velocity patterns.
本研究的主要目的是分析热源/沉降、化学反应和辐射对使用无限摆动垂直板的多孔介质中的非稳定自由对流的影响。利用拉普拉斯变换策略来求解浓度、能量和动量的支配方程。模拟结果表明,化学反应参数会降低一次速度和二次速度。研究还注意到,热量产生(热源)的增加会提高温度场,而热量吸收(散热)的减少则会降低温度场。此外,辐射参数会导致温度和速度模式的下降。推导出了表皮摩擦方程,并以图形的形式展示出来,还提供了三维表面图来描述努塞尔特数和舍伍德数。此外,还采用图表说明各种非尺寸变量对浓度、温度和速度模式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
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