首页 > 最新文献

PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)最新文献

英文 中文
State Ownership, Political Institutions, and Stock Price Informativeness: Evidence from Privatization 国有制、政治制度与股价信息:来自私有化的证据
Pub Date : 2014-01-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2375574
Hamdi Ben‐Nasr, J. Cosset
In this paper, we examine the relation between government ownership and stock price informativeness around the world. Using a sample of privatized firms from 41 countries between 1980 and 2012, we find strong and robust evidence that state ownership is associated with lower firm-level stock price variation, i.e., stock price informativeness. Furthermore, we find that the relation between state ownership and stock price informativeness depends on political institutions. In particular, the adverse effects of state ownership on stock price informativeness are more pronounced in countries with lower political rights (i.e., lower political constraints on the government).
本文考察了世界各国政府持股与股票价格信息的关系。利用1980年至2012年间41个国家私有化公司的样本,我们发现了强有力的证据,表明国有制与较低的公司层面股价波动(即股价信息性)有关。此外,我们发现国有制与股价信息性之间的关系依赖于政治制度。特别是,在政治权利较低(即对政府的政治约束较低)的国家,国有制对股价信息的不利影响更为明显。
{"title":"State Ownership, Political Institutions, and Stock Price Informativeness: Evidence from Privatization","authors":"Hamdi Ben‐Nasr, J. Cosset","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2375574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2375574","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we examine the relation between government ownership and stock price informativeness around the world. Using a sample of privatized firms from 41 countries between 1980 and 2012, we find strong and robust evidence that state ownership is associated with lower firm-level stock price variation, i.e., stock price informativeness. Furthermore, we find that the relation between state ownership and stock price informativeness depends on political institutions. In particular, the adverse effects of state ownership on stock price informativeness are more pronounced in countries with lower political rights (i.e., lower political constraints on the government).","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114770013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
The Political Economy of Personal Bankruptcy Law 个人破产法的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2013-11-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2359591
V. Gala, J. A. Kirshner, P. Volpin
In this paper we study the political and economic determinants of US states' choices of homestead exemptions. We develop a political economy model in which homestead exemptions are ex-post beneficial to borrowers who default (because they shield some of their wealth from creditors) but ex-ante costly to all borrowers (because they increase borrowing costs). Assuming that state residents vote on homestead exemptions, we predict that states with higher levels of income inequality adopt higher levels of homestead exemptions. We test this prediction for three sample periods: cross-sectional data for 1975 and for 1860, and panel data over the 1978-2005 period. Across these three samples, we find evidence consistent with the prediction of the model. Our findings are robust to controls for other differences across states, including state fixed effects (in the panel regressions).
本文研究了美国各州选择宅基地豁免的政治和经济决定因素。我们开发了一个政治经济模型,在这个模型中,宅地豁免对违约的借款人是事后有利的(因为他们为债权人保护了一些财富),但对所有借款人来说是事前昂贵的(因为他们增加了借贷成本)。假设州居民对宅地豁免进行投票,我们预测收入不平等程度较高的州采用更高水平的宅地豁免。我们用三个样本期来检验这一预测:1975年和1860年的横断面数据,以及1978-2005年期间的面板数据。在这三个样本中,我们发现了与模型预测一致的证据。我们的研究结果对于各州之间其他差异的控制是稳健的,包括州固定效应(在面板回归中)。
{"title":"The Political Economy of Personal Bankruptcy Law","authors":"V. Gala, J. A. Kirshner, P. Volpin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2359591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2359591","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we study the political and economic determinants of US states' choices of homestead exemptions. We develop a political economy model in which homestead exemptions are ex-post beneficial to borrowers who default (because they shield some of their wealth from creditors) but ex-ante costly to all borrowers (because they increase borrowing costs). Assuming that state residents vote on homestead exemptions, we predict that states with higher levels of income inequality adopt higher levels of homestead exemptions. We test this prediction for three sample periods: cross-sectional data for 1975 and for 1860, and panel data over the 1978-2005 period. Across these three samples, we find evidence consistent with the prediction of the model. Our findings are robust to controls for other differences across states, including state fixed effects (in the panel regressions).","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Overview of International Financial Instruments Issued - China 发布的国际金融工具概述-中国
Pub Date : 2013-08-15 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2310460
Devashish Marwah
The Chinese economy is now the world’s second largest and a key driver of global growth. It amounts to between 10 percent and 15 percent of world GDP (depending on how it is measured) and, in 2011, accounted for about one-quarter of world GDP growth. But among the currencies of the six largest economies in the world, China’s renminbi is the only one that is not traded easily and accepted worldwide - that is, it is not a hard currency. Cash instruments’ values are directly determined by the markets which basically includes securities, loans, deposits, etc. Whereas the derivative instruments derive their value from value of underlying assets such as index, interest rates, asset value, etc. They may also be classified as debt based or equity based. However, such products are still at a preliminary stage of development in China with a relatively small issuance amount.
中国经济总量已成为世界第二大经济体,是世界经济增长的重要引擎。它占世界GDP的10%到15%(取决于如何衡量),2011年占世界GDP增长的四分之一左右。但在世界六大经济体的货币中,中国的人民币是唯一一种不容易交易、不被全球接受的货币——也就是说,它不是硬通货。现金工具的价值直接由市场决定,主要包括证券、贷款、存款等。而衍生工具的价值则来自标的资产的价值,如指数、利率、资产价值等。它们也可以分为债务型和股权型。然而,此类产品在中国仍处于初级发展阶段,发行规模相对较小。
{"title":"An Overview of International Financial Instruments Issued - China","authors":"Devashish Marwah","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2310460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2310460","url":null,"abstract":"The Chinese economy is now the world’s second largest and a key driver of global growth. It amounts to between 10 percent and 15 percent of world GDP (depending on how it is measured) and, in 2011, accounted for about one-quarter of world GDP growth. But among the currencies of the six largest economies in the world, China’s renminbi is the only one that is not traded easily and accepted worldwide - that is, it is not a hard currency. Cash instruments’ values are directly determined by the markets which basically includes securities, loans, deposits, etc. Whereas the derivative instruments derive their value from value of underlying assets such as index, interest rates, asset value, etc. They may also be classified as debt based or equity based. However, such products are still at a preliminary stage of development in China with a relatively small issuance amount.","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124336505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Indexes of Economic Freedom Cannot Be Sufficient Indicators of Economic Freedom and Future Economic Prosperity? 为什么经济自由指数不能充分反映经济自由和未来经济繁荣?
Pub Date : 2013-03-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2238765
A. Kešeljevič
Long term economic growth depends on the institutional setting for economic activity. Sustainable long term growth emerges from institutions which sustain freedom. Quality of the institutional framework can be explored through the index of economic freedom in order to bring closer the relationship between economic freedom and economic prosperity. An outline of empirical and theoretical investigation shows that economic freedom could be an important precondition for economic prosperity. However, there are many reasons why the relationship between economic freedom and economic performance could be sometimes weaker and less significant than the prediction of economic theory. The main reason lies in the fact that indexes of economic freedom presented so far tend to suffer from certain deficiencies with regard to their methodology and content and may therefore lead to insufficient or even wrong economic policy conclusions. As such they cannot be, neither a sufficient indicator of economic freedom itself, either of future economic prosperity.
长期的经济增长取决于经济活动的制度设置。可持续的长期增长来自于维持自由的制度。可以通过经济自由指标来考察制度框架的质量,从而拉近经济自由与经济繁荣之间的关系。实证研究和理论研究的概要表明,经济自由可能是经济繁荣的重要先决条件。然而,经济自由和经济绩效之间的关系有时可能比经济理论的预测更弱、更不重要,原因有很多。主要原因在于目前提出的经济自由指标在方法和内容上往往存在一定的缺陷,从而可能导致经济政策结论的不充分甚至错误。因此,它们既不能作为经济自由本身的充分指标,也不能作为未来经济繁荣的充分指标。
{"title":"Why Indexes of Economic Freedom Cannot Be Sufficient Indicators of Economic Freedom and Future Economic Prosperity?","authors":"A. Kešeljevič","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2238765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2238765","url":null,"abstract":"Long term economic growth depends on the institutional setting for economic activity. Sustainable long term growth emerges from institutions which sustain freedom. Quality of the institutional framework can be explored through the index of economic freedom in order to bring closer the relationship between economic freedom and economic prosperity. An outline of empirical and theoretical investigation shows that economic freedom could be an important precondition for economic prosperity. However, there are many reasons why the relationship between economic freedom and economic performance could be sometimes weaker and less significant than the prediction of economic theory. The main reason lies in the fact that indexes of economic freedom presented so far tend to suffer from certain deficiencies with regard to their methodology and content and may therefore lead to insufficient or even wrong economic policy conclusions. As such they cannot be, neither a sufficient indicator of economic freedom itself, either of future economic prosperity.","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121607863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Institutions as a Source of Comparative Advantage 国内制度作为比较优势的来源
Pub Date : 2013-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-54314-1.00005-7
Nathan Nunn, Daniel Trefler
{"title":"Domestic Institutions as a Source of Comparative Advantage","authors":"Nathan Nunn, Daniel Trefler","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-444-54314-1.00005-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-54314-1.00005-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131902812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 261
Shocking Labor Supply: A Reassessment of the Role of World War Ii on U.S. Women&Apos;S Labor Supply 令人震惊的劳动力供给:对第二次世界大战对美国妇女劳动力供给作用的重新评估
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.103.3.257
C. Goldin, Claudia Olivetti
The most prominent feature of the female labor force across the past hundred years is its enormous growth. But many believe that the increase was discontinuous. Our purpose is to identify the short- and long-run impacts of WWII on the labor supply of women who were currently married in 1950 and 1960. We use mobilization rates for various groups of men (by age, race, fatherhood) to see whether there was a wartime impact. We find that an aggregate mobilization rate produces the largest and most robust impacts on both weeks worked and the labor force participation of married white (non-farm) women. The impact, moreover, was experienced primarily by women in the top half of the education distribution. Women who were married but without children during WWII were the group most impacted by the mobilization rate in 1950, although by 1960 WWII still influenced the labor supply decisions of them as well as those with children during WWII. We end the paper with a resolution between the watershed and revisionist views of the role of WWII on female labor supply.
在过去的一百年里,女性劳动力最突出的特征是其巨大的增长。但许多人认为,这种增长是不连续的。我们的目的是确定第二次世界大战对1950年和1960年结婚的妇女的劳动力供应的短期和长期影响。我们使用不同男性群体的动员率(按年龄、种族、父亲身份)来观察战争是否有影响。我们发现,总动员率对已婚白人(非农业)妇女的工作周数和劳动力参与都产生了最大和最强劲的影响。此外,受影响的主要是处于教育分配上半部分的妇女。二战期间已婚但没有孩子的妇女是1950年受动员率影响最大的群体,尽管到1960年二战仍然影响着她们以及二战期间有孩子的妇女的劳动力供应决策。最后,我们对二战对女性劳动力供给的影响的分水岭观点和修正主义观点进行了解决。
{"title":"Shocking Labor Supply: A Reassessment of the Role of World War Ii on U.S. Women&Apos;S Labor Supply","authors":"C. Goldin, Claudia Olivetti","doi":"10.1257/AER.103.3.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.103.3.257","url":null,"abstract":"The most prominent feature of the female labor force across the past hundred years is its enormous growth. But many believe that the increase was discontinuous. Our purpose is to identify the short- and long-run impacts of WWII on the labor supply of women who were currently married in 1950 and 1960. We use mobilization rates for various groups of men (by age, race, fatherhood) to see whether there was a wartime impact. We find that an aggregate mobilization rate produces the largest and most robust impacts on both weeks worked and the labor force participation of married white (non-farm) women. The impact, moreover, was experienced primarily by women in the top half of the education distribution. Women who were married but without children during WWII were the group most impacted by the mobilization rate in 1950, although by 1960 WWII still influenced the labor supply decisions of them as well as those with children during WWII. We end the paper with a resolution between the watershed and revisionist views of the role of WWII on female labor supply.","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133190915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 104
Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects 贸易、国内摩擦和规模效应
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.20141449
N. Ramondo, A. Rodrı́guez-Clare, M. Saborío-Rodríguez
Because of scale effects, idea-based growth models have the counterfactual implication that larger countries should be much richer than smaller ones. New trade models share this same problematic feature: although small countries gain more from trade than large ones, this is not strong enough to offset the underlying scale effects. In fact, new trade models exhibit other counterfactual implications associated with scale effects – in particular, domestic trade shares and relative income levels increase too steeply with country size. We argue that these implications are largely a result of the standard assumption that countries are fully integrated domestically, as if they were a single dot in space. We depart from this assumption by treating countries as collections of regions that face positive costs to trade amongst themselves. The resulting model is largely consistent with the data. For example, for a small and rich country like Denmark, our calibrated model implies a real per-capita income of 81 percent the United States’s, much closer to the data (94 percent) than the trade model with no domestic frictions (40 percent).
由于规模效应,基于理念的增长模型有一个反事实的含义,即较大的国家应该比较小的国家富裕得多。新的贸易模式也有同样的问题:尽管小国从贸易中获得的收益高于大国,但这不足以抵消潜在的规模效应。事实上,新的贸易模型显示出与规模效应有关的其他反事实含义- -特别是国内贸易份额和相对收入水平随着国家规模的增加而急剧增加。我们认为,这些影响在很大程度上是标准假设的结果,即各国在国内完全一体化,就好像它们是太空中的一个点。我们背离了这一假设,将国家视为区域的集合,这些区域之间的贸易面临正成本。所得模型与实际数据基本一致。例如,对于像丹麦这样的小而富裕的国家,我们的校准模型表明实际人均收入是美国的81%,比没有国内摩擦的贸易模型(40%)更接近数据(94%)。
{"title":"Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects","authors":"N. Ramondo, A. Rodrı́guez-Clare, M. Saborío-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1257/AER.20141449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20141449","url":null,"abstract":"Because of scale effects, idea-based growth models have the counterfactual implication that larger countries should be much richer than smaller ones. New trade models share this same problematic feature: although small countries gain more from trade than large ones, this is not strong enough to offset the underlying scale effects. In fact, new trade models exhibit other counterfactual implications associated with scale effects – in particular, domestic trade shares and relative income levels increase too steeply with country size. We argue that these implications are largely a result of the standard assumption that countries are fully integrated domestically, as if they were a single dot in space. We depart from this assumption by treating countries as collections of regions that face positive costs to trade amongst themselves. The resulting model is largely consistent with the data. For example, for a small and rich country like Denmark, our calibrated model implies a real per-capita income of 81 percent the United States’s, much closer to the data (94 percent) than the trade model with no domestic frictions (40 percent).","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127810543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 147
Su Che Cos’È L’Economia Politica (On What Economics Is) 什么是政治经济?
Pub Date : 2012-09-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3149453
Roberto Cellini
L'articolo discute il contributo di Aldo Montesano in questo numero, con un focus particolare sulle definizioni di economia e di economia politica. Nel tentativo di rispondere se l'economia e una disciplina morale e se si tratta di una scienza, l'articolo evidenzia che diverse scuole di economisti hanno interpretato e definito in modo diverso cio che riguarda l'economia. Si sottolinea che nessuno di questi approcci e nato ed e ora morto, ma prospettive ancora diverse coesistono. Per questo motivo e importante da un lato consentire il pluralismo e dall'altro non sostenere le rappresentazioni caricaturali della disciplina. The article discusses the contribution by Aldo Montesano in this number, with a special focus on the definitions of economics and of political economy. In trying to answer if economics is a moral discipline and if it is a science, the article highlights that different schools of economists have interpreted and defined differently what economics is concerned with. It is pointed out that none of these approaches was born and is now dead, but rather different perspectives still coexist. For this reason, it is important on the one hand to allow for pluralism and on the other not to endorse caricatured representations of the discipline.  JEL: A13, B00, A12
这篇文章讨论了阿尔多·蒙特萨诺在本期中的贡献,特别关注经济和政治经济的定义。在试图回答经济学和道德学科是否是一门科学时,这篇文章指出,不同的经济学学派对经济学的解释和定义是不同的。它强调,这些方法都不是出生的,也不是死亡的,但仍然存在着不同的观点。这就是为什么一方面允许多元主义,另一方面不支持纪律的讽刺。阿尔多·蒙特萨诺(Aldo Montesano)在本期中对经济和政治经济的定义给予了特别关注。如果经济学是一门道德学科,如果它是一门科学,那所不同的经济学学校的文章重点是解释和定义与之相关的经济是什么。这说明了这些方法中没有一种是天生的,现在已经死了,但更喜欢不同的观点仍然有共同之处。因此,这对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于多元主义来说是很重要的,对于另一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的,对于一个人来说是很重要的A13, B00, A12
{"title":"Su Che Cos’È L’Economia Politica (On What Economics Is)","authors":"Roberto Cellini","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3149453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3149453","url":null,"abstract":"L'articolo discute il contributo di Aldo Montesano in questo numero, con un focus particolare sulle definizioni di economia e di economia politica. Nel tentativo di rispondere se l'economia e una disciplina morale e se si tratta di una scienza, l'articolo evidenzia che diverse scuole di economisti hanno interpretato e definito in modo diverso cio che riguarda l'economia. Si sottolinea che nessuno di questi approcci e nato ed e ora morto, ma prospettive ancora diverse coesistono. Per questo motivo e importante da un lato consentire il pluralismo e dall'altro non sostenere le rappresentazioni caricaturali della disciplina. The article discusses the contribution by Aldo Montesano in this number, with a special focus on the definitions of economics and of political economy. In trying to answer if economics is a moral discipline and if it is a science, the article highlights that different schools of economists have interpreted and defined differently what economics is concerned with. It is pointed out that none of these approaches was born and is now dead, but rather different perspectives still coexist. For this reason, it is important on the one hand to allow for pluralism and on the other not to endorse caricatured representations of the discipline.  JEL: A13, B00, A12","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133071426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond a ‘Varieties of Capitalism’ Approach in Central and Eastern Europe: Some Lessons from Ukraine 超越中欧和东欧的“资本主义多样性”方法:乌克兰的一些教训
Pub Date : 2011-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/01425451111142701
Colin Williams, S. Nadin, Peter Rodgers
Purpose – Since the turn of the millennium, a small corpus of post-structuralist thought has emerged that challenges the dominant belief that capitalism is now hegemonic and that all economic formations are contrasting varieties of capitalism. This paper contributes to the development of this emergent perspective. The aim is to challenge the notion that the Ukrainian economy can be represented as some variety of capitalism by highlighting the shallow permeation of capitalist practices into daily life and the continuing prevalence of multifarious non-capitalist economic practices. Design/methodology/approach – To achieve this, evidence is here reported from a 2005-6 survey that analysed the extent to which 600 households in Ukraine used capitalist and non-capitalist economic practices in their coping tactics. Findings – This reveals not only the limited use of capitalist practices in the everyday coping tactics of households in Ukraine but also how an array of non-capitalist economic practices remain heavily relied on by a majority of households to secure their livelihood. The outcome is a call to tentatively reject the ‘varieties of capitalism’ system of meaning because of what it excludes, prohibits and denies, and to open up the future of post-Soviet Ukraine to other possible trajectories than simply some variety of capitalism.Research limitations – This snapshot survey of the everyday coping practices of households displays only that capitalist practices are not hegemonic and that multifarious economic relations persist and are widespread. It does not show whether or not there is movement towards greater reliance on capitalist practices. Originality/value of paper – It begins through the presentation of evidence on Ukraine to tentatively challenge the application of a ‘varieties of capitalism’ perspective towards Central and Eastern European economies.
目的——自世纪之交以来,出现了一小部分后结构主义思想,它们挑战了资本主义现在是霸权主义的主流信念,以及所有经济形态都是资本主义的不同品种。本文有助于这一新兴视角的发展。其目的是通过强调资本主义实践对日常生活的浅层渗透和各种非资本主义经济实践的持续流行,挑战乌克兰经济可以被代表为某种资本主义的观念。设计/方法/方法-为了实现这一目标,这里报告了2005- 2006年调查的证据,该调查分析了乌克兰600个家庭在应对策略中使用资本主义和非资本主义经济实践的程度。研究结果-这不仅揭示了乌克兰家庭在日常应对策略中对资本主义实践的有限使用,而且揭示了大多数家庭如何严重依赖一系列非资本主义经济实践来确保其生计。其结果是呼吁暂时拒绝“各种资本主义”的意义体系,因为它排除、禁止和否认了什么,并为后苏联乌克兰的未来开辟了其他可能的轨迹,而不仅仅是一些资本主义的多样性。研究局限——这一对家庭日常应对实践的简要调查只表明,资本主义实践并非霸权主义,各种经济关系持续存在并广泛存在。它没有显示是否有更多地依赖资本主义实践的运动。论文的原创性/价值——它通过展示乌克兰的证据开始,试探性地挑战“资本主义多样性”观点在中欧和东欧经济中的应用。
{"title":"Beyond a ‘Varieties of Capitalism’ Approach in Central and Eastern Europe: Some Lessons from Ukraine","authors":"Colin Williams, S. Nadin, Peter Rodgers","doi":"10.1108/01425451111142701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01425451111142701","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – Since the turn of the millennium, a small corpus of post-structuralist thought has emerged that challenges the dominant belief that capitalism is now hegemonic and that all economic formations are contrasting varieties of capitalism. This paper contributes to the development of this emergent perspective. The aim is to challenge the notion that the Ukrainian economy can be represented as some variety of capitalism by highlighting the shallow permeation of capitalist practices into daily life and the continuing prevalence of multifarious non-capitalist economic practices. Design/methodology/approach – To achieve this, evidence is here reported from a 2005-6 survey that analysed the extent to which 600 households in Ukraine used capitalist and non-capitalist economic practices in their coping tactics. Findings – This reveals not only the limited use of capitalist practices in the everyday coping tactics of households in Ukraine but also how an array of non-capitalist economic practices remain heavily relied on by a majority of households to secure their livelihood. The outcome is a call to tentatively reject the ‘varieties of capitalism’ system of meaning because of what it excludes, prohibits and denies, and to open up the future of post-Soviet Ukraine to other possible trajectories than simply some variety of capitalism.Research limitations – This snapshot survey of the everyday coping practices of households displays only that capitalist practices are not hegemonic and that multifarious economic relations persist and are widespread. It does not show whether or not there is movement towards greater reliance on capitalist practices. Originality/value of paper – It begins through the presentation of evidence on Ukraine to tentatively challenge the application of a ‘varieties of capitalism’ perspective towards Central and Eastern European economies.","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116799421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Illusion of Capitalism in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of the Gambia 当代撒哈拉以南非洲的资本主义幻觉:以冈比亚为例
Pub Date : 2011-05-31 DOI: 10.1108/14636681111138767
A. Sallah, Colin Williams
Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate critically the meta-narrative that there is no alternative to capitalism. Building upon an emerging body of post-structuralist thought that has begun deconstructing this discourse in relation to western economies and post-Soviet societies, this paper further extends this critique to Sub-Saharan Africa by investigating the degree to which people in the Gambia rely on the capitalist market economy for their livelihood. Reporting the results of 80 household face-to-face interviews (involving over 500 people), the finding is that only a small minority of households in contemporary Gambian society rely on the formal market economy alone to secure their livelihood and that the vast majority depend on a plurality of market and non-market economic practices. The outcome is a call to re-think the lived practices of economic transition in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and the Gambia in particular, so as to open up the feasibility of, and possibilities for, alternative economic futures beyond capitalist hegemony.Design/methodology/approach – Some 80 households (involving over 500 people) were interviewed face-to-face on their livelihood coping strategies.Findings – Reporting the results of 80 household face-to-face interviews (involving over 500 people), the finding is that only a small minority of households in contemporary Gambian society rely on the formal market economy alone to secure their livelihood and that the vast majority depend on a plurality of market and non-market economic practices.Practical implications – The outcome is a call to re-think the lived practices of economic transition in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and the Gambia in particular, so as to open up the feasibility of, and possibilities for, alternative economic futures beyond capitalist hegemony.Originality/value – This research gives us an empirical understanding of the implications of lived experiences of people’s day-to-day livelihood coping strategies, which refutes the capitalist’s thesis and calls of a re-think on economic and sustainable development policies and strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa.
目的-本文旨在批判性地评估资本主义无可替代的元叙事。建立在一个新兴的后结构主义思想的基础上,该思想已经开始解构与西方经济和后苏联社会相关的话语,本文通过调查冈比亚人民依赖资本主义市场经济维持生计的程度,将这种批评进一步扩展到撒哈拉以南非洲。报告了80个家庭面对面访谈的结果(涉及500多人),结果发现,在当代冈比亚社会中,只有少数家庭仅依靠正式的市场经济来确保生计,而绝大多数家庭依靠多种市场和非市场经济做法。其结果是呼吁重新思考撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是冈比亚的经济转型的生活实践,以便开辟超越资本主义霸权的替代经济未来的可行性和可能性。设计/方法/方法-约80户住户(涉及超过500人)接受面对面访谈,了解他们应付生计的策略。调查结果-报告了80个家庭面对面访谈的结果(涉及500多人),调查结果表明,当代冈比亚社会中只有少数家庭仅依靠正式的市场经济来确保生计,而绝大多数家庭依赖于多种市场和非市场经济实践。实际影响-结果是呼吁重新思考撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是冈比亚的经济转型的生活实践,以便开辟可行性和可能性,超越资本主义霸权的替代经济未来。原创性/价值-这项研究为我们提供了对人们日常生活应对策略的生活经验含义的实证理解,反驳了资本家的论点,并呼吁重新思考撒哈拉以南非洲的经济和可持续发展政策和战略。
{"title":"The Illusion of Capitalism in Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of the Gambia","authors":"A. Sallah, Colin Williams","doi":"10.1108/14636681111138767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/14636681111138767","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate critically the meta-narrative that there is no alternative to capitalism. Building upon an emerging body of post-structuralist thought that has begun deconstructing this discourse in relation to western economies and post-Soviet societies, this paper further extends this critique to Sub-Saharan Africa by investigating the degree to which people in the Gambia rely on the capitalist market economy for their livelihood. Reporting the results of 80 household face-to-face interviews (involving over 500 people), the finding is that only a small minority of households in contemporary Gambian society rely on the formal market economy alone to secure their livelihood and that the vast majority depend on a plurality of market and non-market economic practices. The outcome is a call to re-think the lived practices of economic transition in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and the Gambia in particular, so as to open up the feasibility of, and possibilities for, alternative economic futures beyond capitalist hegemony.Design/methodology/approach – Some 80 households (involving over 500 people) were interviewed face-to-face on their livelihood coping strategies.Findings – Reporting the results of 80 household face-to-face interviews (involving over 500 people), the finding is that only a small minority of households in contemporary Gambian society rely on the formal market economy alone to secure their livelihood and that the vast majority depend on a plurality of market and non-market economic practices.Practical implications – The outcome is a call to re-think the lived practices of economic transition in Sub-Saharan Africa in general and the Gambia in particular, so as to open up the feasibility of, and possibilities for, alternative economic futures beyond capitalist hegemony.Originality/value – This research gives us an empirical understanding of the implications of lived experiences of people’s day-to-day livelihood coping strategies, which refutes the capitalist’s thesis and calls of a re-think on economic and sustainable development policies and strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa.","PeriodicalId":378721,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124611826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
PSN: Other Comparative Capitalism (Topic)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1