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2018 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA)最新文献

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Three Dimensional Design and Implementation of Doped-Pocket Substrate in N-MOSFET N-MOSFET掺杂口袋基板的三维设计与实现
P. Saha
A moderatley doped pocket is implemented in the substrate of an N-MOSFET. Three dimensional simulation modelling of the device has been carried out such that the W/L ratio can be varied. Input output characteristics of the device is obtianed from the simulation which follows the characteristics of the conventional MOSFET. In order to perfrom analysis and comparison the device designed with different channel length ranging from 20nm to 40nm, width of the device is varied from 22nm to 2um. Device characteristics are also obtained for the device with different dimension by keeping the W/L ratio constant and variable. It has been observed that for constant W/L ratio the drain current remains almost constant and for different W/L ratio the drain current changes with the same fraction as that of W/L ratio. On Being comparing the results with the conventional one this modified MOSFET gives better results in terms of both input and output characteristics. Leakage current analysis signifies that modified drain characteristics has a narrower slope.
在N-MOSFET的衬底中实现了适度掺杂的口袋。该装置的三维仿真建模已经进行,使W/L比可以变化。通过仿真得到了器件的输入输出特性,该特性遵循了传统的MOSFET的特性。为了进行分析和比较,设计了不同通道长度从20nm到40nm的器件,器件宽度从22nm到2um不等。通过保持W/L比恒定和可变,得到了不同尺寸器件的器件特性。当W/L比恒定时,漏极电流几乎保持不变,当W/L比不同时,漏极电流的变化幅度与W/L比相同。通过与传统的MOSFET进行比较,改进后的MOSFET在输入和输出特性方面都得到了更好的结果。泄漏电流分析表明,改进后的漏极特性斜率较窄。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Power Transfer Modeling for Three Dimension silicon chip’s using ThSV Technologies 基于ThSV技术的三维硅芯片功率传递建模分析
P. Mallikarjun, Dr. Y. S. Kumarswamy
Power transfer is expected to be major physical design concern in Three Dimension ICs due to higher energy density and package asymmetries. Three Dimension integrated circuits promise high bandwidth, low latency energy and a small form factor. To improve Three Dimension energy transfer different methods have been used in this paper. Analyzed the influence such as ThSV granularity, ThSV size, and spacing of controlled collapse chip connection (C4) and also dedicated energy transfer ThSVs. Investigated typical cylindrical or square metal filled ThSVs (Core ThSVs) for energy transfer. Three Dimension evaluation system is composed of quad internal chip multiprocessor, a memory cast and ACCL and it is evaluated using representative some SPEC bench marks traces. It is the detailed architectural level study of for Three Dimension energy transfer. Also this paper focuses on low energy and low skew timer interconnected points design and study of for ThSV based Three Dimension stacked silicon chip’s. Developed Three Dimension abstract tree generation based on the 3Dimensional method of means and medians (Three Dimension-MnM) method to determine the optimal count of ThSV’s to be used in the Three Dimension timer tree so that the overall energy dissipation is minimized. Provided the set of rules for Three Dimension energy transfer design and also the mathematical and statistical study of for energy transfer interconnected points of Three Dimension ICs.
由于更高的能量密度和封装不对称,功率传输预计将成为三维集成电路中主要的物理设计问题。三维集成电路承诺高带宽、低延迟能量和小尺寸。为了改善三维能量传递,本文采用了不同的方法。分析了可控塌片连接(C4)和专用能量传递型ThSV对ThSV粒度、ThSV尺寸、间距等的影响。研究了典型的圆柱形或方形金属填充ThSVs (Core ThSVs)的能量传递。三维评价系统由四芯片内部多处理器、一个内存铸模和ACCL组成,并采用具有代表性的一些SPEC基准迹线进行评价。这是对三维能量传递的详细的建筑层面研究。本文还重点研究了基于ThSV的三维堆叠硅片的低能量、低倾斜定时器互连点的设计与研究。开发了基于三维均值中值法(Three dimensional - mnm)的三维抽象树生成方法,以确定用于三维定时器树的最优ThSV数量,从而使总体能量消耗最小化。提供了一套三维能量传递设计规则,并对三维集成电路的能量传递连接点进行了数理统计研究。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Charging of Multiple Smartphones Using Light Beam 使用光束自动为多部智能手机充电
K. Joshitha, T. Jayalakshmi, R. Bhavani, S. Preethibala
The fastening of the communication is due to the blessing of electronic gadgets like smartphones and evolving data connectivity. The challenge that is faced is the energy drain of these gadgets that makes it mandatory to charge them multiple times a day. Any system that is capable of performing this task without the user’s knowledge and effort would really be a boon to the society. The proposed work aims at charging the gadgets using light beam. A new approach called auto-charge is used. The Auto-charge approach is based on two steps. First, we leverage solar charging technique but use it in indoor spaces, to remotely charge a smartphone using a light beam without a wire. Second, we employ an image processing based technique to detect and track smartphones on a desk for automatic smartphone charging. The auto-charge consists of a controller, rotator, light and camera. The prototype is able to detect the presence of smartphone within seconds and charge it as fast as existing wired chargers. Auto-charge is able to largely reduce the user’s efforts in smartphone charging and keeps the process absolutely user unaware.
通信的紧密是由于智能手机等电子设备和不断发展的数据连接的祝福。面临的挑战是这些设备的能量消耗,这使得它们必须每天充电多次。任何能够在不需要用户知识和努力的情况下完成这项任务的系统都将是社会的福音。这项工作的目的是利用光束给这些小玩意充电。使用了一种称为自动充电的新方法。自动充电方法基于两个步骤。首先,我们利用太阳能充电技术,但在室内空间使用,使用光束无需电线远程为智能手机充电。其次,我们采用基于图像处理的技术来检测和跟踪桌上的智能手机,以实现智能手机的自动充电。自动充电由控制器、旋转器、灯和摄像头组成。该原型机能够在几秒钟内检测到智能手机的存在,并像现有的有线充电器一样快速充电。自动充电能够大大减少用户在智能手机充电方面的努力,并使用户完全不知道这个过程。
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引用次数: 0
SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ON BREAST CANCER PREDICTION 乳腺癌预测的系统分析
G. Shanmugasundaram, S. Balaji, R. Saravanan, V. Malarselvam, S. Yazhini
Breast cancer is a major public health contention and currently the second leading cause of cancer death in women. Every year more than a million women are diagnosed with breast cancer that results in the demise of more than half of them, due to the delay in diagnosis of the disease. High veracity in cancer prediction is important to revamp the treatment aspect and the survivability standard of patients. Cites from the top ten leading sites of cancer in the human body, in women, breast cancer tops the list with a relative proportion of 32%. Screening involved for breast cancer are Breast Self-Examination and Mammography. The preeminent intent of this survey in medical diagnostics is to comprehend the attributes based on the acceptance level for more accurate prediction. Further the study concentrates on existing approaches or mechanisms used in predicting breast cancer. This article concluded with the various challenges which are not yet addressed.
乳腺癌是一个主要的公共卫生问题,目前是妇女癌症死亡的第二大原因。每年有100多万妇女被诊断患有乳腺癌,其中一半以上的妇女由于疾病的诊断延误而死亡。肿瘤预测的准确性对提高治疗水平和患者的生存水平具有重要意义。从人体癌症的十大主要部位来看,在女性中,乳腺癌以32%的相对比例位居榜首。乳腺癌的筛查包括乳房自检和乳房x光检查。这项调查在医学诊断中的卓越意图是了解基于可接受水平的属性,以便更准确地预测。进一步的研究集中在现有的方法或机制,用于预测乳腺癌。本文总结了尚未解决的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Using deep learning to enhance head and neck cancer diagnosis and classification 利用深度学习增强头颈癌的诊断和分类
Pooja Gupta, Dr. Avleen Kaur Malhi
Head and neck cancer detection is performed by collecting 26019 CT scan images from Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) as this cancer rapidly increases now a days. This paper mainly focuses on classifier Deep learning framework in h2o that gives better accuracy. At first CT scan image of head and neck cancer is given as input to the system and processed through the image processing technique called weiner filter. Then process the image through the segmentation technique called fuzzy c means algorithm. After that feature extraction technique Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is used to extract the features. These features are given to classifier to train the model and finally it obtains the satisfactory results with 98.8% accuracy.
头颈部癌症的检测是通过从癌症影像档案(TCIA)中收集26019张CT扫描图像来进行的,因为这种癌症现在正在迅速增加。本文主要研究h2o中的分类器深度学习框架,该框架具有更好的准确率。首先将头颈癌的CT扫描图像作为输入输入到系统中,并通过一种叫做维纳滤波的图像处理技术进行处理。然后通过模糊c均值算法对图像进行分割处理。然后利用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取特征。将这些特征交给分类器对模型进行训练,最终得到了令人满意的结果,准确率达到98.8%。
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引用次数: 26
Video Analysis for Crowd and Traffic Management 人群与交通管理的视频分析
S. Shri, S. Jothilakshmi
The Government of India develops the road and transport facilities to reduce traffic congestion in mass gatherings at rush time. Based on the public needs, the video scene detection system provides a video classification technique to analyze the video sequences from various crowd and traffic congestion excellently. This classification technique is most significant in many applications such as video surveillance, traffic control analysis and crowd monitoring. A number of applications for detecting and classifying videos have been proposed in the literature. Scene analysis in the video is a big challenge in many Crowd monitoring and Traffic controlling system. The proposed system presents an automatic video scene detection and analysis method for detecting and classifying crowd and traffic video scenes. Histogram Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature descriptor is extracted features from the video scenes. K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers are used to classify the video scenes. The video scenes are collected from various crowd videos of Tamil Nadu. The experimental results show that KNN with HOG features performs well with 97% accuracy.
印度政府发展道路和交通设施,以减少高峰时间群众聚集时的交通拥堵。视频场景检测系统从公共需求出发,提供了一种视频分类技术,可以很好地分析来自各种人群和交通拥堵的视频序列。该分类技术在视频监控、交通控制分析和人群监控等应用中具有重要意义。在文献中已经提出了许多用于检测和分类视频的应用。视频中的场景分析是众多人群监控系统面临的一大挑战。该系统提出了一种自动视频场景检测与分析方法,用于人群和交通视频场景的检测与分类。直方图定向梯度(Histogram Oriented Gradients, HOG)特征描述符是从视频场景中提取特征。使用K近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)分类器对视频场景进行分类。视频场景是从泰米尔纳德邦的各种人群视频中收集的。实验结果表明,具有HOG特征的KNN具有97%的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Survey of Active Power Filters Configurations 有源电力滤波器配置综述
Mai Diab, M. El-Habrouk, T. H. Abdelhamid, S. Deghedie
The rapid growth in nonlinear appliances over the past years has increased the power quality problems along the grid. This has called up a continuous research to develop the active power filters. The persistent development has produced numerous applications that have helped in improving the power quality. Although many publications were dedicated to reviewing active power filters, this survey organizes and evaluates the existing reviews to identify the patterns and the new trends in this field. This paper seeks to assemble the existing approaches concerning different aspects of active power filters and their control techniques. This review should be quite beneficial for engineers and researchers who are interested in solving power quality issues using active filters to be able to select the most adequate and preferable technique for their applications.
近年来,非线性电器的快速发展增加了电网的电能质量问题。这就要求对有源电力滤波器的开发进行持续的研究。持续的发展已经产生了许多有助于改善电能质量的应用。尽管许多出版物都致力于审查有源电力滤波器,但本调查组织和评估了现有的审查,以确定该领域的模式和新趋势。本文试图整合现有的关于有源电力滤波器及其控制技术的不同方面的方法。对于有兴趣使用有源滤波器解决电能质量问题的工程师和研究人员来说,这篇综述应该是非常有益的,以便能够为他们的应用选择最充分和最好的技术。
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引用次数: 18
Gray Scale Image Multi-Thresholding with Chaotic Cuckoo Search 基于混沌杜鹃搜索的灰度图像多阈值分割
S. Varsha, V. Rajinikanth, G. A. Prabhu
Image processing field is widely adopted in a variety of domains to examine and extract the vital features. Image multi-thresholding is an essential pre-processing field, widely implemented to pre-process the classical and medical images. In this paper, pre-processing of benchmark gray scale is implemented using the Chaotic Cuckoo Search (CCS) algorithm using the Tsallis entropy value. The experimental investigation is implemented with the Matlab7 software using test images of 512x512 pixels. The performance of CCS is confirmed with the other heuristic methods, such as FA, BA and PSO. The experimental results of this study verify that, implemented CCS tenders enhanced outcome with improved image quality measures and the run time compared with other algorithms adopted in this paper. This work confirms that, chaotic algorithms are better than the conventional approaches.
图像处理领域被广泛应用于各种领域,用于检测和提取重要特征。图像多阈值预处理是一个重要的预处理领域,广泛应用于经典图像和医学图像的预处理。本文利用Tsallis熵值,采用混沌杜鹃搜索(CCS)算法对基准灰度进行预处理。实验研究采用Matlab7软件,使用512x512像素的测试图像进行。用FA、BA和PSO等其他启发式方法验证了CCS的性能。本研究的实验结果验证,与本文采用的其他算法相比,实施CCS可以通过改进图像质量度量和运行时间来增强结果。这项工作证实,混沌算法比传统方法更好。
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引用次数: 4
Energy Efficiency in Multicell Massive MIMO network using Zero Forcing technique 基于零强迫技术的多小区大规模MIMO网络能量效率研究
Surender Ragunathan, Sathian Dananjayan, Dananjayan Perumal
Wireless system characterized by multipath fading can be disregarded by Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) a promising candidate for enhancing energy efficiency in wireless network. The energy efficiency can be realized by zero forcing (ZF) linear processing scheme for fixed power consumption in the massive MIMO network. The channel is estimated in imperfect channel state information (CSI) with K user equipment and M base station in a symmetric multicell scenario with different reuse pattern across cells. The simulation results prove that ZF inheritance performs optimally and it is compared to that of conventional ZF system.
大规模多输入多输出(Massive multiple multiple output, MIMO)是无线网络中提高能效的一种很有前途的技术,它可以忽略无线系统多径衰落的特点。在大规模MIMO网络中,针对固定功耗,采用零强迫(ZF)线性处理方案可以实现能量效率。在有K个用户设备和M个基站的对称多小区场景下,采用不完全信道状态信息(CSI)对信道进行估计。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的ZF继承性能,并与传统ZF系统进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
TP-GraphMiner: A Clustering Framework for Task-Based Information Networks TP-GraphMiner:一个基于任务的信息网络聚类框架
Vijayalakshmi Ramasamy, Urvashi Desai, Hakam W. Alomari, J. Kiper
Clustering similar entities in relational tables is an open challenge to the research community due to the representation of transactional data as tables where the relationships between two or more entities are difficult to represent. This paper uses a graph-based modeling approach called Transaction Pattern Graph Miner (TP-GraphMiner) to identify clusters based on the similarities of the attributes in the transactions. It explores a socio-centric analysis that aims at educational decision-making processes such as identifying the relative engagement of female and male students in the coursework, the similarities of their interaction patterns, similar clusters of entities base on the attributes in the transactions, and the outliers - the entities with divergent interests. The empirical results of this initial investigation have revealed the following: while the rate of enrollment of female students in STEM courses is much lower than that of male students, the clustering results reveals greater active participation of the female students in computer programming courses and their prominent engagement in knowledge sharing and answering their peers’ questions.
在关系表中聚类相似的实体对研究界来说是一个公开的挑战,因为事务数据表示为表,其中两个或多个实体之间的关系很难表示。本文使用一种基于图的建模方法,称为事务模式图挖掘器(TP-GraphMiner),根据事务中属性的相似性来识别集群。它探索了一种以社会为中心的分析,旨在教育决策过程,如识别女性和男性学生在课程中的相对参与度,他们的互动模式的相似性,基于交易属性的相似实体集群,以及异常值-具有不同兴趣的实体。本初步调查的实证结果显示:虽然女生在STEM课程上的入学率远低于男生,但聚类结果显示,女生在计算机编程课程上的参与度更高,在知识分享和回答同龄人问题方面的参与度也更突出。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA)
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