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A 17-Year Systematic Content Analysis of Social Class and Socioeconomic Status in Two Counseling Journals 两份心理咨询期刊关于社会阶层和社会经济地位的17年系统内容分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2019.1647409
J. Cook, Madeline Clark, Katharine D. Wojcik, Dhanya Nair, Tara Baillargeon, Eric A. Kowalik
Abstract We conducted a qualitative, systematic content analysis of articles from 2 counseling journals (N = 636), Counselor Education and Supervision and Counseling and Values, to understand social class and socioeconomic status (SES) term usage and operationalization. Through PRISMA procedures, electronic text data mining, and consensual coding processes, we found a high number of social class and SES terms (N = 537) present; however, terms were used infrequently and problematically, including term conflation and term misuse. Additionally, we uncovered high rates of problematic social class and SES term use and variable application (86.67%) in the empirical article subsample. Variable application issues in the empirical subsample were related to data analysis, data collection, data reporting, or term operationalization. Based on the study findings, we offer recommendations to counseling researchers to strengthen their social class and SES terminology usage and variable operationalization and suggest how such strengthening has the capacity to affect counselor education research and counseling practice.
摘要本研究对来自《咨询师教育与监督》和《咨询与价值》两种咨询期刊(N = 636)的文章进行了定性、系统的内容分析,以了解社会阶层和社会经济地位(SES)术语的使用和运作情况。通过PRISMA程序、电子文本数据挖掘和共识编码过程,我们发现存在大量的社会阶层和SES术语(N = 537);然而,术语的使用频率不高且存在问题,包括术语合并和术语误用。此外,在实证文章子样本中,我们发现有问题的社会阶层和社会地位术语使用和变量应用的比例很高(86.67%)。实证子样本中的变量应用问题与数据分析、数据收集、数据报告或术语操作化有关。基于研究结果,我们建议咨询研究者加强社会阶层和社会经济地位术语的使用和变量操作,并指出这种加强如何影响咨询教育研究和咨询实践。
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引用次数: 4
Conducting a Cluster Analysis in Counseling Research: Four Easy Steps 在咨询研究中进行聚类分析:四个简单的步骤
Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2020.1768522
Gerta Bardhoshi, Byeolbee Um, Bradley T. Erford
Abstract A cluster analysis is an exploratory research method that contributes to identifying homogeneous subgroups and examining the structure of targeted data. This article provides four steps for conducting a cluster analysis for counseling researchers and practitioners: (1) select variable(s) for clustering subgroups; (2) perform preliminary data processing; (3) determine the clustering method to use; and (4) assess the validity of clustering results. Cluster analysis benefits counseling research in various ways, including offering an in-depth understanding of counselors, clients, and relevant counseling mechanisms.
聚类分析是一种探索性研究方法,有助于识别同质子群和检查目标数据的结构。本文为咨询研究人员和从业人员提供了进行聚类分析的四个步骤:(1)选择聚类子组的变量;(2)进行初步数据处理;(3)确定采用的聚类方法;(4)评估聚类结果的有效性。聚类分析对咨询研究有多方面的好处,包括对咨询师、来访者和相关咨询机制的深入了解。
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引用次数: 7
Differences in Relational Distress Following RE Intervention for Low-Income Couples With or Without Chronic Illness 有或无慢性疾病的低收入夫妇进行RE干预后关系困扰的差异
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2020.1737518
Andrew P. Daire, Kelsee Tucker, Naomi J. Wheeler, Xun Liu, Brooke Williams, Rachel A Regal, T. Peoples, Teddy Moumouris
Abstract With a sample of 2,118 largely low-income, ethnic minority individuals with and without chronic illness (CI), this study examines couple-oriented relationship education (RE) on emotional distress levels. We applied a correlational research design to examine dyadic changes in distress following a couple RE intervention with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Female participants reported higher relationship distress at baseline. Both females and males showed significant improvement in distress post-RE intervention (Wilks’ λ =.93, F (1, 669) = 79.49, p < .001, η2 = .08); women showed greater improvements at the end of the RE intervention, despite posttest relational distress still being greater than men. The CI group did not benefit more than the non-CI group suggesting further investigation regarding changes in distress post-RE for couples with CI. Counselors may find couple-oriented RE intervention useful to promote relational health in those with CI or as part of a holistic health intervention.
摘要本研究以2118名低收入、少数民族、有或无慢性疾病(CI)的个体为样本,考察了夫妻导向的关系教育(RE)对情绪困扰水平的影响。我们采用了一组前测后测设计的相关研究设计来检查一对夫妇的RE干预后的双重痛苦变化。女性参与者在基线时报告了更高的关系困扰。re干预后,女性和男性的痛苦均有显著改善(Wilks’λ =。93, F (1,669) = 79.49, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.08);女性在RE干预结束时表现出更大的改善,尽管测试后的关系困扰仍然比男性大。CI组并没有比非CI组受益更多,这表明进一步研究CI夫妇在re后的痛苦变化。辅导员可能会发现以夫妻为导向的RE干预有助于促进CI患者的关系健康或作为整体健康干预的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Missing Data in Quantitative Counseling Research 定量咨询研究中缺失数据的处理
Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2019.1711037
Ryan M. Cook
Abstract Although many statistical procedures that are utilized by counseling researchers require complete datasets, the problem of missing data represents a common analysis hurdle that must be overcome. Typically, counseling researchers address the problem of missing data using listwise deletion; however, this procedure has some statistical disadvantages (e.g., unnecessary reduction in statistical power and unintentional introduction of bias). The most recent versions of statistical packages such as SPSS now include more robust imputation procedures for dealing with missing data. However, utilizing any deletion or imputation procedures without a thorough understanding of the conditions in which these procedures should be used could negatively impact study findings. In this article, strategies for detecting missingness mechanisms and appropriately handling missing data using deletion and imputation available procedures in SPSS are discussed. The specific procedures reviewed include listwise deletion, pairwise deletion, mean substitution, expectation-maximization, hot deck, multiple imputation linear regression, and predictive mean matching.
虽然咨询研究人员使用的许多统计程序需要完整的数据集,但缺失数据的问题代表了必须克服的常见分析障碍。通常,咨询研究人员使用列表删除来解决丢失数据的问题;然而,这种方法在统计上有一些缺点(例如,不必要地降低统计能力和无意中引入偏差)。最新版本的统计软件包,如SPSS,现在包括更强大的输入程序来处理丢失的数据。然而,在没有彻底了解这些程序的使用条件的情况下使用任何删除或插入程序可能会对研究结果产生负面影响。在这篇文章中,策略检测缺失机制和适当处理缺失数据使用删除和插入可用的程序在SPSS进行了讨论。具体程序包括列表删除,两两删除,均值替换,期望最大化,热甲板,多重输入线性回归和预测均值匹配。
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引用次数: 22
The Future of Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation 咨询结果研究与评价的未来
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2020.1712977
A. Lenz
As we head into the next decade of Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation (CORE), it is easy to see how the contributions of our authors, Editorial Board Members, and past Editors have carried ...
当我们进入咨询结果研究与评估(CORE)的下一个十年时,很容易看到我们的作者,编辑委员会成员和过去的编辑的贡献是如何进行的…
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引用次数: 12
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of EMDR for Treating Female Survivors of Sexual and Domestic Violence EMDR治疗女性性暴力和家庭暴力幸存者的混合方法评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2018.1561146
Jill E. Schwarz, Dana Baber, Ariel Barter, Katherine Dorfman
Abstract This study assessed the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for women who experienced trauma due to sexual or domestic violence. Twenty-one adult female clients at a nonprofit agency participated in this mixed-methods study during which they completed 8 sessions of EMDR, pre and postassessments, and an in-person interview (four counselors were also interviewed). Levels of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress, and overall wellness were assessed through the Beck Depression Inventory-II, Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7, PTSD Checklist (PLC-5) for DSM–5, and the Outcome Questionnaire–45.2. Paired sample t tests revealed statistically significant improvement for each measure. Qualitative analysis of individual interviews with clients and counselors further corroborated these results and indicated that engaging in EMDR accelerated and enhanced the therapeutic process and client progress, decreased depression, and increased confidence and hope in clients. These results support EMDR as an effective treatment modality for survivors of sexual and domestic violence and highlight the need for its inclusion in counselor education programs.
摘要本研究旨在评估眼动脱敏与再加工(EMDR)对遭受性暴力或家庭暴力创伤的女性的治疗效果。一家非营利机构的21名成年女性客户参与了这项混合方法的研究,在此期间,她们完成了8次EMDR,前后评估和一次面对面访谈(四名咨询师也接受了访谈)。抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激和整体健康水平通过贝克抑郁量表- ii、广泛性焦虑障碍- 7、DSM-5的PTSD检查表(PLC-5)和结局问卷- 45.2进行评估。配对样本t检验显示,每项测量都有统计学上的显著改善。对来访者和咨询师的个人访谈的定性分析进一步证实了这些结果,并表明参与EMDR加速和加强了治疗过程和来访者的进展,减少了抑郁,增加了来访者的信心和希望。这些结果支持EMDR作为性暴力和家庭暴力幸存者的有效治疗方式,并强调了将其纳入辅导员教育计划的必要性。
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引用次数: 9
An Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing Based Treatment in a University Addiction Counseling Training Clinic 基于动机访谈的大学成瘾辅导训练诊所治疗评估
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2019.1704175
S. Dorais, Daniel Gutierrez, Charles Rick Gressard
Abstract The purpose of the pilot study was to examine the effectiveness of a university-based addiction clinic where counseling students treat clients with Motivational Interviewing. Participants (N = 55) were college students referred for alcohol-related problems to an addiction counseling training clinic within a CACREP-accredited counseling program. In the clinic, counseling students screen for problematic drinking through the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and counsel clients with Motivational Interviewing. The authors examined AUDIT scores from the clinic archives and subjected the scores to paired sample t-tests and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Tests based on the normality of the subscales. The paired sample t-tests and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Tests both resulted in statistically significant decreases from pretreatment to post-treatment scores. The findings support the feasibility, preliminary design, and likelihood of positive results of future research that expands the parameters of our pilot study. Implications for research and counselors are discussed.
摘要本初步研究的目的是检验一所大学成瘾诊所的心理咨询学生对来访者进行动机性访谈的有效性。参与者(N = 55)是因酒精相关问题被转介到cacrep认可的咨询项目的成瘾咨询培训诊所的大学生。在诊所,咨询学生通过酒精使用障碍识别测试(审计)筛选问题饮酒和咨询客户动机性访谈。作者检查了临床档案中的审计分数,并根据子量表的正态性对分数进行配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon sign - rank检验。配对样本t检验和Wilcoxon sign - rank检验均导致治疗前和治疗后得分显著下降。研究结果支持可行性,初步设计和未来研究的积极结果的可能性,扩大了我们的试点研究的参数。讨论了对研究和咨询师的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Single-Case Research Evaluation of Collaborative Therapy Treatment Among Adults 成人合作治疗的个案研究评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2018.1531238
Victoria Liu, Amanda C. La Guardia, J. Sullivan
Abstract The authors implemented an A–B–A single-case research design to explore the degree of effectiveness of a 12-session Collaborative Language System intervention with adult clients (N = 7; age between 23 and 62; both males and females, ethnicity including African American, White, and Hispanic American) for improving overall well-being, general psychopathology, and symptomatology in 2 community counseling clinics. Analysis of participants’ scores on both Outcome Rating Scale and Symptom Checklist–27–Plus indicated that 4 participants exhibited improvement during intervention and 2 out of 4 participants maintained improvement following the completion of counseling. Results suggest aspects of the collaborative language systems approach were beneficial for the treatment of symptoms associated with depression and anxiety as well as improving overall well-being.
摘要:作者采用a - b - a单案例研究设计来探讨12期协作语言系统干预对成人来访者(N = 7;年龄在23岁至62岁之间;(包括男性和女性,种族包括非裔美国人、白人和西班牙裔美国人),以改善2个社区咨询诊所的整体幸福感、一般精神病理学和症状学。结果评定量表和症状检查表- 27 - plus的得分分析表明,4名参与者在干预期间表现出改善,4名参与者中有2名在咨询完成后保持改善。结果表明,协作语言系统方法的各个方面有利于治疗与抑郁和焦虑相关的症状,并改善整体幸福感。
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引用次数: 1
A Multivariate Analysis of Variance Investigation of School-Level RAMP Status Across Two States 两州学校水平RAMP状况的多变量方差分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2019.1575696
Emily C. Goodman-Scott, Julia V. Taylor, Michael T. Kalkbrenner, Jennifer Darsie, R. Barbosa, Kaitlin M. Walsh, Allison K Worth
Abstract Due to a dearth of research, authors conducted an ex post facto research design to investigate group differences in school-level student outcomes (e.g., achievement, suspension, and attendance rates) based on Recognized American School Counselor Association Model Program (RAMP) status. Archival data were collected from publically accessible data provided by state Departments of Education. Authors included all RAMP schools in Georgia and Virginia (n = 70) over a 5-year period. Propensity score matching was used to construct a comparison group of non-RAMP schools (n = 70) matched by district, ethnicity, and free or reduced-price lunch status. The results of multivariate analyses of variance did not reveal statistically significant differences by RAMP status based on school-level student outcomes. Authors suggest further research methods to investigate the impact of RAMP status, including the use of an ecological framework for viewing such research.
由于缺乏研究,作者进行了一项事后研究设计,以美国公认学校辅导员协会模式计划(RAMP)为基础,调查学校水平学生成果(如成绩、停学率和出勤率)的群体差异。档案数据是从州教育部门提供的可公开访问的数据中收集的。作者纳入了乔治亚州和弗吉尼亚州的所有RAMP学校(n = 70),为期5年。使用倾向得分匹配来构建非ramp学校(n = 70)按地区、种族和免费或减价午餐状态匹配的对照组。多变量方差分析的结果并没有显示基于学校水平学生结果的RAMP状态的统计学显著差异。作者建议进一步研究RAMP状态的影响,包括使用生态框架来看待此类研究。
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引用次数: 8
Single Case Evaluation of a Mindfulness-Based Mobile Application with a Substance Abuse Counselor 一个基于正念的移动应用程序与药物滥用顾问的单例评估
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2019.1686353
K. Callender, Caroline E. Trustey, L. Alton, Yuan Hao
Abstract We implemented an exploratory A-B single case research design with a phenomenological lens to analyze journal entries to assess the effectiveness of a 12-week mindfulness-based mobile intervention to reduce burnout and increase mindfulness and self-compassion. Our participant was one 55-year-old White woman employed as a substance abuse counselor at a medium sized treatment facility in a midwestern state. We collected three weeks of baseline data followed by a 12-week intervention using the Calm © app and collected self-reported scores on the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, and the Self-Compassion Scale across baseline and intervention phases. Data analyses using the Percentage of Data Exceeding the Median provide preliminary evidence that using the Calm © app across 12 weeks may decrease levels of burnout and increase levels of mindfulness but provided no evidence for increased self-compassion. We provide suggestions for substance abuse counselors and discuss the limitations and future research recommendations.
本研究采用探索性a -b单例研究设计,采用现象学视角分析日记条目,以评估为期12周的基于正念的移动干预在减少倦怠、增加正念和自我同情方面的有效性。我们的参与者是一名55岁的白人妇女,在中西部州的一家中型治疗机构担任药物滥用顾问。我们收集了三周的基线数据,随后使用Calm©应用程序进行了为期12周的干预,并在基线和干预阶段收集了哥本哈根倦怠量表、弗莱堡正念量表和自我同情量表的自我报告分数。使用数据超过中位数百分比的数据分析提供了初步证据,表明在12周内使用Calm©应用程序可能会降低倦怠水平,提高正念水平,但没有证据表明会增加自我同情。我们为药物滥用顾问提供建议,并讨论其局限性和未来的研究建议。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation
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