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The Effects of a Romantic Relationship Treatment Option for Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder 成人自闭症谱系障碍的浪漫关系治疗选择的效果
Pub Date : 2016-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816668561
A. Cunningham, L. Sperry, M. Brady, Paul R. Peluso, Rachel E. Pauletti
Adults with mild autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face challenges in romantic relationships. Healthy romantic relationships yield physical and mental health benefits important to improved quality of life, yet many adults with ASD do not experience successful romantic relationships precluding them from possible benefits. This is the first study that explores the effects of group counseling, using the protocol Relationship Enhancement®, for 38 adult ASD participants in treatment as usual and a modified condition. Social skills, empathy, and social support were measured pre- and posttreatment. Results indicate improvements in social skills and empathy in both treatment conditions.
患有轻度自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人在恋爱关系中面临挑战。健康的恋爱关系对身心健康都有好处,这对提高生活质量很重要,然而许多患有ASD的成年人没有经历过成功的恋爱关系,这使他们无法获得可能的好处。这是第一个探索团体咨询效果的研究,使用协议关系增强®,对38名成年ASD参与者进行常规治疗和改良治疗。在治疗前后分别测量了社会技能、同理心和社会支持。结果表明,在两种治疗条件下,社交技能和同理心都有所改善。
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引用次数: 18
Evaluating the Impact of Creative Journal Arts Therapy for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence 评估创造性期刊艺术疗法对亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的影响
Pub Date : 2016-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816664781
J. C. Vela, James Ikonomopoulos, Julia Dell'Aquila, Patsy Vela
We implemented a small series (N = 3) single-case research design to assess the effectiveness of a nine-session creative journal arts therapy treatment program for female survivors of intimate partner violence. Analysis of participants’ scores on Hope and Self-Esteem Scales using the percentage of nonoverlapping data points procedure yielded treatment effects indicating that a creative journal arts therapy treatment program may be effective for improving self-esteem and hope for female survivors of intimate partner violence. Implications for counselors and researchers are provided.
我们实施了一个小系列(N = 3)单例研究设计,以评估九期创造性期刊艺术疗法治疗计划对亲密伴侣暴力女性幸存者的有效性。使用非重叠数据点百分比程序对参与者的希望和自尊量表得分进行分析,得出治疗效果,表明创造性期刊艺术治疗方案可能有效地改善亲密伴侣暴力女性幸存者的自尊和希望。为咨询师和研究人员提供了启示。
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引用次数: 14
Calculating and Reporting Estimates of Effect Size in Counseling Outcome Research 心理咨询结果研究中效应量的计算与报告
Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816660584
Joshua C. Watson, A. Lenz, Michael K. Schmit, Erika L. Schmit
The reporting effect sizes (ESs) and confidence intervals (CIs) of ESs has become recommended practice in the social sciences; however, these values are frequently omitted by authors in manuscripts submitted forPUBLICation. Consequently, the meaningfulness and clinical relevance of their findings go unaddressed. As a result, a growing number of scholarly journals now require researchers to incorporate findings of clinical significance in their reporting of results. In this article, we review the most common conventions used for estimating and reporting ESs and CIs of ESs and illustrate how researchers can compute and interpret these measures of practical significance.
报告效应量(ESs)和置信区间(ci)已成为社会科学的推荐实践;然而,这些值经常被作者在提交出版的手稿中省略。因此,他们的发现的意义和临床相关性没有得到解决。因此,越来越多的学术期刊现在要求研究人员在报告结果时纳入具有临床意义的发现。在本文中,我们回顾了用于估计和报告ESs和ESs ci的最常见惯例,并说明了研究人员如何计算和解释这些具有实际意义的度量。
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引用次数: 38
AARC Standards for Multicultural Research AARC多元文化研究标准
Pub Date : 2016-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816657389
Caroline O’Hara, Madeline Clark, D. Hays, C. McDonald, Catherine Y. Chang, Stephanie A. Crockett, J. Filmore, T. Portman, Shawn L. Spurgeon, Kelly L. Wester
Purpose The impetus for creating the Standards for Multicultural Research is based upon the idea that multicultural competence continues to evolve as research and evidence-based practices inform the profession of counseling. These standards aim to address research that focuses on multiculturalism as well as general multicultural considerations in research. The goal is to promote cultural intentionality, inclusion, and responsiveness. As such, the development of these standards is an attempt to address the potential obstacles, challenges, and rewarding aspects of developing and producing research that is multiculturally competent. Consequently, this document will provide minimum and current standards of practice. Professional counselors, counselor educators, and counseling researchers are continually encouraged to utilize these standards and seek out best practices related to research and multiculturalism. Finally, this document is expected to be updated over time, as ideas around multiculturalism evolve and influence the nature of research practices in professional counseling and counselor education.
创建多元文化研究标准的动力是基于这样一种理念,即随着研究和基于证据的实践为咨询专业提供信息,多元文化能力将继续发展。这些标准旨在解决研究的重点是多元文化主义,以及研究中的一般多元文化考虑。目标是促进文化意向性、包容性和响应性。因此,这些标准的制定是一种尝试,旨在解决开发和生产具有多元文化能力的研究的潜在障碍、挑战和回报方面。因此,本文件将提供最低和当前的实践标准。我们不断鼓励专业咨询师、咨询教育者和咨询研究人员利用这些标准,并寻求与研究和多元文化主义相关的最佳实践。最后,随着多元文化思想的发展和影响专业咨询和咨询师教育研究实践的性质,本文件预计将随着时间的推移而更新。
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引用次数: 17
Inattentive and Socially Desirable Responding 注意力不集中和社会期望的回应
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2150137815613135
W. Bradley McKibben, Paul J. Silvia
Researchers consistently have demonstrated the distorting effects that inattentive (responding without regard for survey content) and socially desirable (presenting one’s self in an overly positive way) responding can have on quantitative data. These threats to validity usually go undetected in counseling research, which is concerning given that counseling research often considers implications for practice and that research-based practice is in demand. In this article, the authors review practical approaches for detecting and addressing inattentive and socially desirable response tendencies in counseling research, thereby optimizing the validity of conclusions inferred from data.
研究人员不断证明,注意力不集中(不考虑调查内容的回答)和社会期望(以过于积极的方式展示自我)的回答会对定量数据产生扭曲效应。这些对有效性的威胁通常在咨询研究中未被发现,这是令人担忧的,因为咨询研究经常考虑对实践的影响,而基于研究的实践是有需求的。在本文中,作者回顾了在咨询研究中检测和解决注意力不集中和社会期望的反应倾向的实用方法,从而优化从数据推断的结论的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Emotional Regulation and Interpersonal Effectiveness as Mechanisms of Change for Treatment Outcomes Within a DBT Program for Adolescents 情绪调节和人际关系有效性是青少年DBT治疗结果变化的机制
Pub Date : 2016-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816642439
A. Lenz, Garry Del Conte, K. M. Hollenbaugh, Karisse Callendar
Predictive modeling was used to identify the degree that hypothesized moderators of dialectical behavioral therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) treatment outcomes predicted anxiety and depression symptoms over time. Participants were 66 adolescents (41 girls; 25 boys) with a mean age of 15.38 years (SD = 1.51) who completed a 7-week DBT-A intervention. Analyses revealed convergent models, wherein emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness were substantial predictors of change in the symptoms of anxiety, F(4, 65) = 23.21, p < .01, R2 = .60, and depression, F(4, 65) = 29.76, p < .01, R2 = .66.
预测模型用于确定青少年辩证行为治疗(DBT-A)治疗结果的假设调节因子预测焦虑和抑郁症状的程度。参与者为66名青少年(41名女孩;25名男孩),平均年龄15.38岁(SD = 1.51),完成了为期7周的DBT-A干预。分析显示趋同模型,其中情绪调节和人际关系有效性是焦虑症状变化的重要预测因子,F(4,65) = 23.21, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.60,而抑郁,F(4,65) = 29.76, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.66。
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引用次数: 19
Predicting Treatment Attrition for Child Sexual Abuse Victims 预测儿童性虐待受害者的治疗损耗
Pub Date : 2016-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816632850
L. DeLorenzi, Andrew P. Daire, Zachary D. Bloom
Sexually abused children drop out of treatment more frequently than children receiving services for other issues. While researchers suggest that chaotic family dynamics may lead to inflated attrition rates in this population, other factors that potentially contribute to treatment attrition are virtually unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between child and parent characteristics with attrition for sexual abuse victims (N = 132) and their nonoffending caregivers. Results indicate that children with parents who confirmed past or current intimate partner violence were 2.5 times more likely to prematurely terminate from treatment.
受性虐待的儿童比接受其他问题服务的儿童更容易退出治疗。虽然研究人员认为,混乱的家庭动态可能导致这一人群的流失率过高,但其他可能导致治疗流失率的因素实际上是未知的。因此,本研究的目的是调查儿童和父母特征与性侵犯受害者(N = 132)及其无犯罪照顾者的磨耗之间的关系。结果表明,父母证实过去或现在有亲密伴侣暴力行为的儿童过早终止治疗的可能性要高出2.5倍。
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引用次数: 5
Factors Linked With Increases in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury 与非自杀性自伤增加有关的因素
Pub Date : 2016-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/2150137816632849
Kelly L. Wester, H. Downs, Heather C. Trepal
This case study explored eight clients in outpatient mental health counseling who reported engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) within the 90 days prior to intake. Information on client self-injury, psychological symptoms, and coping behaviors were collected from clients at intake and termination. At program termination, counselors’ treatment methods, number of sessions, and credentials were collected. To explore changes in NSSI during counseling, descriptive statistics and frequencies were used. Most clients decreased or extinguished self-injury behaviors by termination, while two clients increased. Problem-focused and avoidant coping strategies appeared to differentiate clients who decreased from clients who increased self-injurious behaviors by termination.
本案例研究探讨了8名接受门诊心理健康咨询的患者,他们在入院前90天内报告有非自杀性自伤(NSSI)。在入职和离职时收集来访者自我伤害、心理症状和应对行为的信息。在项目结束时,咨询师的治疗方法、会话次数和证书被收集。为了探讨心理咨询过程中自伤的变化,使用了描述性统计和频率。大多数患者通过终止行为减少或消除了自伤行为,有2例患者增加了自伤行为。以问题为中心和回避的应对策略似乎区分了因终止行为而减少和增加自伤行为的客户。
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引用次数: 3
Meta-Analysis of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Treating Symptoms of Internalizing Disorders 以解决方案为中心的短期疗法治疗内化障碍症状的meta分析
Pub Date : 2016-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/2150137815623836
Erika L. Schmit, Michael K. Schmit, Stephen Lenz
We evaluated the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) for treating symptoms of internalizing disorders with youth and adults across 26 between-group studies representing the data of 2,968 participants. Separate meta-analytic procedures for studies implementing waitlist/no treatment (n = 1,342) or alternative treatments (n = 1,626) yielded modest effect sizes for SFBT when treating internalizing disorders. Limitations of our findings and implications for counselors are discussed.
我们评估了以解决方案为中心的短期疗法(SFBT)治疗青少年和成人内化障碍症状的有效性,涉及26项组间研究,涉及2,968名参与者的数据。对实施等候名单/不治疗(n = 1342)或替代治疗(n = 1626)的研究进行单独的荟萃分析,结果显示SFBT治疗内化障碍的效果适中。我们的研究结果的局限性和对辅导员的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 42
The Effect of a Student Achievement Curriculum on Grade 9 Completion Rate and Student Engagement 学生成就课程对九年级完成率和学生参与的影响
Pub Date : 2015-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/2150137815598812
Melissa R. Renda, E. Villares
Data collected in a quasi-experimental, pre–posttest design study from Grade 9 students (N = 197) was used to evaluate the impact of the evidence-based student success skills classroom program on Grade 9 completion rate and student engagement. Results from analyses of covariance revealed there was a statistically significant difference at posttest on Grade 9 completion rate between students who participated in the intervention (n = 98) as compared to students who did not participant in the program (n = 99).
本研究以197名九年级学生为研究对象,采用准实验、前后测试设计研究的数据,评估基于证据的学生成功技能课堂项目对九年级完成率和学生参与度的影响。协方差分析的结果显示,参加干预的学生(n = 98)与没有参加干预的学生(n = 99)相比,在9年级完成率的后测中有统计学显著差异。
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引用次数: 4
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Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation
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