首页 > 最新文献

Cadernos de Estudos Africanos最新文献

英文 中文
Reflexões sobre o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Rural e Cooperação no Corredor de Nacala 纳卡拉走廊农村发展模式与合作的思考
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.4056
Natacha Bruna
O principal objetivo deste trabalho e abordar criticamente o modelo de desenvolvimento rural existente em Mocambique com enfoque no Corredor de Nacala atraves da analise de dinâmicas, atores externos e internos, estrategias e politicas de desenvolvimento rural na regiao. Verificaram-se algumas tendencias e implicacoes do modelo de desenvolvimento existente na regiao como usurpacao de terras e apropriacao de outros recursos naturais, resultantes em migracoes involuntarias e deterioracao da qualidade de vida e intensificacao de niveis de pobreza das classes mais pobres, presenca de aliancas estrategicas que alimentam uma acumulacao de riqueza de forma desproporcional entre as diferentes classes sociais, emergencia de investimentos e cooperacao de atores do Sul global com aliancas estrategicas com atores do Norte global e uma resultante intensificacao da dependencia economica de Mocambique.
这项工作的主要目标是通过分析该地区农村发展的动态、外部和内部行为者、战略和政策,批判性地处理莫桑比克现有的以纳卡拉走廊为重点的农村发展模式。该区域现有的发展模式存在一些趋势和影响,如侵占土地和侵占其他自然资源,导致非自愿移民和最贫穷阶层的生活质量恶化和贫困程度加剧,战略联盟的存在助长了不同社会阶层之间不成比例的财富积累,全球南方行为者与全球北方行为者结成战略联盟进行投资和合作,从而加剧了莫桑比克的经济依赖。
{"title":"Reflexões sobre o Modelo de Desenvolvimento Rural e Cooperação no Corredor de Nacala","authors":"Natacha Bruna","doi":"10.4000/cea.4056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4056","url":null,"abstract":"O principal objetivo deste trabalho e abordar criticamente o modelo de desenvolvimento rural existente em Mocambique com enfoque no Corredor de Nacala atraves da analise de dinâmicas, atores externos e internos, estrategias e politicas de desenvolvimento rural na regiao. Verificaram-se algumas tendencias e implicacoes do modelo de desenvolvimento existente na regiao como usurpacao de terras e apropriacao de outros recursos naturais, resultantes em migracoes involuntarias e deterioracao da qualidade de vida e intensificacao de niveis de pobreza das classes mais pobres, presenca de aliancas estrategicas que alimentam uma acumulacao de riqueza de forma desproporcional entre as diferentes classes sociais, emergencia de investimentos e cooperacao de atores do Sul global com aliancas estrategicas com atores do Norte global e uma resultante intensificacao da dependencia economica de Mocambique.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46333720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Le Non-retour des Étudiants Boursiers : Un cas inédit de l’immigration malienne en France 奖学金学生不返回:马里移民法国的一个前所未有的案例
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3840
Fodié Tandjigora
Cet article vise a definir les contours de l’emigration des diplomes maliens de l’enseignement superieur. Il se concentre sur l’etude des titulaires d’un master ou d’un doctorat, nes au Mali, y ayant effectue une partie de leur cursus, et aujourd’hui en activite en France comme avocats, medecins, responsables associatifs, ingenieurs ou professeurs. A travers nos enquetes menees aupres de 85 diplomes maliens de France, nous demontrons l’existence d’une figure nouvelle de l’emigration malienne connue jusque-la sous sa forme ouvriere. Deconstruisant le paradigme dominant de fuite de cerveaux des jeunes africains, l’article montre que les raisons pour le non-retour de beaucoup de diplomes maliens sont plus complexes et ne pas seulement economiques comme l’approche fuite de cerveaux nous veut faire croire.
本文旨在定义马里高等教育文凭的移民轮廓。它侧重于研究硕士或博士学位持有者,他们在马里完成了部分课程,目前在法国担任律师、医生、协会经理、工程师或教授。通过我们对来自法国的85名马里毕业生的调查,我们证明了马里移民中一个新人物的存在,直到今天,这个新人物一直以其工人阶级的形式为人所知。文章解构了非洲年轻人人才外流的主流范式,表明许多马里毕业生不返回的原因更为复杂,而不仅仅是经济原因,正如人才外流方法让我们相信的那样。
{"title":"Le Non-retour des Étudiants Boursiers : Un cas inédit de l’immigration malienne en France","authors":"Fodié Tandjigora","doi":"10.4000/cea.3840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3840","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article vise a definir les contours de l’emigration des diplomes maliens de l’enseignement superieur. Il se concentre sur l’etude des titulaires d’un master ou d’un doctorat, nes au Mali, y ayant effectue une partie de leur cursus, et aujourd’hui en activite en France comme avocats, medecins, responsables associatifs, ingenieurs ou professeurs. A travers nos enquetes menees aupres de 85 diplomes maliens de France, nous demontrons l’existence d’une figure nouvelle de l’emigration malienne connue jusque-la sous sa forme ouvriere. Deconstruisant le paradigme dominant de fuite de cerveaux des jeunes africains, l’article montre que les raisons pour le non-retour de beaucoup de diplomes maliens sont plus complexes et ne pas seulement economiques comme l’approche fuite de cerveaux nous veut faire croire.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46622991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dead End? Young Mototaxi Drivers Between Being Stuck, Bridging Potholes and Building a Future in Goma, Eastern Congo 死胡同?在刚果东部戈马,年轻的摩托车司机在被困、跨越坑洼和建设未来之间
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3692
Silke Oldenburg
Bustling mototaxis are a pervasive phenomenon on Goma’s streets and their emergence and proliferation is highly linked to the context of the protracted violent conflict in Eastern Congo. By highlighting the nexus of physical and social mobilities, work, and leisure, this paper aims to analyze the different trajectories of young mototaxi drivers that go beyond concepts of “being stuck” (Sommers, 2012) and focus instead on their ways of working towards the future. In contrast to prior research, this paper shows that being young in the city does not necessarily lead to “abject futures” or condemn youth to an endless “waithood” that results in “social death”. Based on ethnographic data I have gathered since 2008, I will trace the different ways young mototaxi drivers make sense of the ontological continuum of being young and becoming an adult. By centering on their everyday life worlds, I argue that motards have more options than simply ending up at a dead end.
在戈马的街道上,混杂的摩托车是一种普遍现象,它们的出现和扩散与刚果东部旷日持久的暴力冲突密切相关。通过强调身体和社会流动性、工作和休闲之间的关系,本文旨在分析年轻摩托车手的不同轨迹,这些轨迹超越了“被困”的概念(Sommers,2012),转而关注他们未来的工作方式。与之前的研究相反,本文表明,在城市里年轻并不一定会导致“悲惨的未来”,也不一定会让年轻人无休止地“等待”,从而导致“社会死亡”。根据我自2008年以来收集的人种学数据,我将追踪年轻的摩托车手如何理解年轻和成年的本体论连续体。通过关注他们的日常生活世界,我认为莫特有更多的选择,而不是简单地走到死胡同。
{"title":"Dead End? Young Mototaxi Drivers Between Being Stuck, Bridging Potholes and Building a Future in Goma, Eastern Congo","authors":"Silke Oldenburg","doi":"10.4000/cea.3692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3692","url":null,"abstract":"Bustling mototaxis are a pervasive phenomenon on Goma’s streets and their emergence and proliferation is highly linked to the context of the protracted violent conflict in Eastern Congo. By highlighting the nexus of physical and social mobilities, work, and leisure, this paper aims to analyze the different trajectories of young mototaxi drivers that go beyond concepts of “being stuck” (Sommers, 2012) and focus instead on their ways of working towards the future. In contrast to prior research, this paper shows that being young in the city does not necessarily lead to “abject futures” or condemn youth to an endless “waithood” that results in “social death”. Based on ethnographic data I have gathered since 2008, I will trace the different ways young mototaxi drivers make sense of the ontological continuum of being young and becoming an adult. By centering on their everyday life worlds, I argue that motards have more options than simply ending up at a dead end.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42555329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Manuel João Ramos. Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue (C. J. Tribe, Trans.). Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston. 2018. 214 pp. 曼努埃尔·若昂·拉莫斯。《毛茸茸的国王和圣奴:埃塞俄比亚游记》(C.J.Tribe,Trans.)。佳能出版社:肖恩·金斯顿。2018年,214页。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.4166
Kaian Lam
Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue is not what one would expect, even after attending a book launch at which Manuel Joao Ramos presented an English publication translated professionally. It is certainly not the typical anthropological work that younger researchers are familiar with. Ramos’s most recent book is a 4-in-1 symphony, combining extracts from his travel diary, letters to a Portuguese weekly, transcriptions of Ethiopian legends from the Gondar and Lake T’ana r...
《毛国王与圣奴隶:埃塞俄比亚游记》并不是人们所期望的,即使在参加了曼努埃尔·若昂·拉莫斯(Manuel Joao Ramos)出版的一本专业翻译的英文出版物的新书发布会之后也是如此。这当然不是年轻研究人员熟悉的典型人类学工作。拉莫斯最近的一本书是一部四合一交响乐,结合了他的旅行日记摘录、给葡萄牙周刊的信、贡达尔和塔纳湖埃塞俄比亚传说的转录。。。
{"title":"Manuel João Ramos. Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue (C. J. Tribe, Trans.). Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston. 2018. 214 pp.","authors":"Kaian Lam","doi":"10.4000/cea.4166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4166","url":null,"abstract":"Of Hairy Kings and Saintly Slaves: An Ethiopian Travelogue is not what one would expect, even after attending a book launch at which Manuel Joao Ramos presented an English publication translated professionally. It is certainly not the typical anthropological work that younger researchers are familiar with. Ramos’s most recent book is a 4-in-1 symphony, combining extracts from his travel diary, letters to a Portuguese weekly, transcriptions of Ethiopian legends from the Gondar and Lake T’ana r...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49251448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Young people working for better lives in West and Central Africa 前言:西非和中非年轻人为改善生活而努力
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3543
Christian Ungruhe, Ute Röschenthaler, M. Diawara
After more than a decade of emphasizing African children’s and youth’s agencies, possibilities and creativities in more or less challenging social, political and economic environments (see Bordonaro & Carvalho, 2010; Christiansen, Utas, & Vigh, 2006; Honwana & de Boeck, 2005; Martin, Ungruhe, & Haberlein, 2016; Spittler & Bourdillon, 2012), other recent studies increasingly highlight the young people’s powerlessness, bleak presents and uncertain futures. Doing so, the image of an enduring soc...
经过十多年的强调,非洲儿童和青年机构,在或多或少具有挑战性的社会,政治和经济环境中的可能性和创造力(见Bordonaro & Carvalho, 2010;Christiansen, Utas & Vigh, 2006;Honwana & de Boeck, 2005;Martin, Ungruhe, & Haberlein, 2016;Spittler & Bourdillon, 2012),最近的其他研究越来越多地强调了年轻人的无力感、黯淡的现状和不确定的未来。这样做,一个持久社会的形象……
{"title":"Introduction: Young people working for better lives in West and Central Africa","authors":"Christian Ungruhe, Ute Röschenthaler, M. Diawara","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3543","url":null,"abstract":"After more than a decade of emphasizing African children’s and youth’s agencies, possibilities and creativities in more or less challenging social, political and economic environments (see Bordonaro & Carvalho, 2010; Christiansen, Utas, & Vigh, 2006; Honwana & de Boeck, 2005; Martin, Ungruhe, & Haberlein, 2016; Spittler & Bourdillon, 2012), other recent studies increasingly highlight the young people’s powerlessness, bleak presents and uncertain futures. Doing so, the image of an enduring soc...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Agency’s Limits. “Street Children’s” Mobilities in Southern Ghana 超越机构的极限。加纳南部“街头儿童”的流动
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/cea.3624
Christian Ungruhe
Em resposta as conceitualizacoes generalizadas da infância de rua no Sul global como um estado de miseria e marginalizacao, estudos recentes tendem a descrever as criancas de rua como agentes sociais. No entanto, muitos referem-se a agencia “tatica” ou “fraca”, para salientar o limitado alcance das praticas desses jovens. Porem, o problema de reconhecer um grau de agencia mais reduzido e que ele separa as criancas e jovens que vivem em ambientes “fora da norma” daqueles que ficam com os seus pais e frequentam a escola. Esta constelacao e particularmente inadequada na esfera da infância de rua no Sul global, ja que constroi entidades fixas de diferentes mundos de vida que de facto sao fluidos, uma vez que frequentemente as criancas de rua circulam entre os varios dominios de socializacao. Proponho que as mobilidades sociais, espaciais e temporais das criancas de rua podem ser melhor exploradas atraves das historias de vida das criancas, focando aqui as criancas de rua no sul do Gana.
为了回应全球南方街头儿童作为一种贫困和边缘化状态的普遍概念,最近的研究倾向于将街头儿童描述为社会代理人。然而,许多人将代理称为“战术上的”或“软弱的”,以强调这些年轻人的实践范围有限。然而,认识到较低的代理程度的问题,以及它将生活在“非规范”环境中的儿童和年轻人与那些与父母呆在一起并上学的儿童和年轻人分开的问题。这种星座在全球南方的流浪儿童领域尤其不合适,因为它建立了不同生活世界的固定实体,实际上是流动的,因为流浪儿童经常在不同的社会化领域之间流动。我建议通过儿童的生活故事来探索街头儿童的社会、空间和时间流动性,这里的重点是加纳南部的街头儿童。
{"title":"Beyond Agency’s Limits. “Street Children’s” Mobilities in Southern Ghana","authors":"Christian Ungruhe","doi":"10.4000/cea.3624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3624","url":null,"abstract":"Em resposta as conceitualizacoes generalizadas da infância de rua no Sul global como um estado de miseria e marginalizacao, estudos recentes tendem a descrever as criancas de rua como agentes sociais. No entanto, muitos referem-se a agencia “tatica” ou “fraca”, para salientar o limitado alcance das praticas desses jovens. Porem, o problema de reconhecer um grau de agencia mais reduzido e que ele separa as criancas e jovens que vivem em ambientes “fora da norma” daqueles que ficam com os seus pais e frequentam a escola. Esta constelacao e particularmente inadequada na esfera da infância de rua no Sul global, ja que constroi entidades fixas de diferentes mundos de vida que de facto sao fluidos, uma vez que frequentemente as criancas de rua circulam entre os varios dominios de socializacao. Proponho que as mobilidades sociais, espaciais e temporais das criancas de rua podem ser melhor exploradas atraves das historias de vida das criancas, focando aqui as criancas de rua no sul do Gana.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Comunidad Económica de Estados del África Occidental (CEDEAO): Luces y sombras en el 40º aniversario del Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 sobre la libre circulación de personas, residencia y establecimiento 西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体):《议定书》签署40周年的光明与黑暗。1979年5月1日关于人员自由流动、居住和设立
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3407
A. Chico
Este trabajo pretende analizar, de manera critica, el Protocolo A/P.1/5/79, sobre la libre circulacion de personas, residencia y establecimiento. Al acercarse el cuadragesimo aniversario de la firma del Protocolo, pretendemos identificar sus luces y sus sombras. Asimismo, resaltar las teorias explicativas de la movilidad humana en la CEDEAO. El Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 nace con el objetivo de regular la circulacion de personas y bienes, asi como hacer de la CEDEAO una region visa-free. Sin embargo, ha habido dificultades a la hora de la puesta en marcha del Protocolo. A esto se anade el hecho de que dicha comunidad regional (CEDEAO) congrega diversos grupos linguisticos: anglofonos, francofonos y portugues hablantes. Ademas del Protocolo en si, para la elaboracion de este trabajo hemos acudido a otros documentos aprobados por los jefes de Estado y de gobierno de la CEDEAO.
本文的目的是批判性地分析A/P协议。1979年5月1日关于人员自由流动、居住和设立的理事会指令。随着《议定书》签署40周年的临近,我们打算找出它的光明和阴影。此外,强调西非经共体人口流动的解释理论。A/P协议。1/5/79成立的目的是规范人员和货物的流动,并使西非经共体成为无签证地区。然而,在执行议定书方面存在困难。此外,该区域共同体(西非经共体)汇集了不同的语言群体:英语、法语和葡萄牙语。除了议定书本身之外,我们还参考了西非经共体国家元首和政府首脑批准的其他文件。
{"title":"Comunidad Económica de Estados del África Occidental (CEDEAO): Luces y sombras en el 40º aniversario del Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 sobre la libre circulación de personas, residencia y establecimiento","authors":"A. Chico","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3407","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo pretende analizar, de manera critica, el Protocolo A/P.1/5/79, sobre la libre circulacion de personas, residencia y establecimiento. Al acercarse el cuadragesimo aniversario de la firma del Protocolo, pretendemos identificar sus luces y sus sombras. Asimismo, resaltar las teorias explicativas de la movilidad humana en la CEDEAO. El Protocolo A/P.1/5/79 nace con el objetivo de regular la circulacion de personas y bienes, asi como hacer de la CEDEAO una region visa-free. Sin embargo, ha habido dificultades a la hora de la puesta en marcha del Protocolo. A esto se anade el hecho de que dicha comunidad regional (CEDEAO) congrega diversos grupos linguisticos: anglofonos, francofonos y portugues hablantes. Ademas del Protocolo en si, para la elaboracion de este trabajo hemos acudido a otros documentos aprobados por los jefes de Estado y de gobierno de la CEDEAO.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44975094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cooperação Bilateral Brasil-Moçambique, com Enfoque Especial na Área da Defesa 巴西和莫桑比克的双边合作,特别是在国防领域
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3243
Luca Bussotti, Ernesto Macamo
Este artigo pretende compreender a evolucao das relacoes bilaterais Brasil-Mocambique, sobretudo na area da defesa. As relacoes entre os dois paises entraram numa fase nova com o advento de Lula e do lado mocambicano com a presidencia de Guebuza. Tais relacoes se focalizaram em sectores tais como saude e educacao, mas na area da defesa houve tambem muitos avancos. A pesquisa, baseada numa metodologia qualitativa, conclui que as relacoes bilaterais no sector da defesa foram caracterizadas por uma “convergencia ambigua”, em que por um lado Brasil se comprometia com programas de apoio ao desenvolvimento, mas ao mesmo tempo formava militares e vendia equipamentos necessarios que o governo de Mocambique usou para reabrir uma frente de guerra com a Renamo.
本文旨在了解巴西和莫桑比克双边关系的演变,特别是在国防领域。随着卢拉的到来,两国关系进入了一个新阶段,而格布扎担任总统后,两国关系进入了一个新阶段。这种关系集中在卫生和教育等部门,但在国防领域也取得了许多进展。基于定性方法的研究,得出结论:双边防御关系的特点是含糊的“收敛”,一方面巴西承诺和支持项目的发展,但与此同时形成了军队和卖Mocambique所需设备的政府是用来打开和抵的。
{"title":"A Cooperação Bilateral Brasil-Moçambique, com Enfoque Especial na Área da Defesa","authors":"Luca Bussotti, Ernesto Macamo","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3243","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo pretende compreender a evolucao das relacoes bilaterais Brasil-Mocambique, sobretudo na area da defesa. As relacoes entre os dois paises entraram numa fase nova com o advento de Lula e do lado mocambicano com a presidencia de Guebuza. Tais relacoes se focalizaram em sectores tais como saude e educacao, mas na area da defesa houve tambem muitos avancos. A pesquisa, baseada numa metodologia qualitativa, conclui que as relacoes bilaterais no sector da defesa foram caracterizadas por uma “convergencia ambigua”, em que por um lado Brasil se comprometia com programas de apoio ao desenvolvimento, mas ao mesmo tempo formava militares e vendia equipamentos necessarios que o governo de Mocambique usou para reabrir uma frente de guerra com a Renamo.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43759347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estrutura, Impacto e Significado da Dívida Pública Moçambicana com os BRICS (2006-2015) 莫桑比克对金砖国家公共债务的结构、影响和意义(2006-2015)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.2964
Fernanda Massarongo, Sérgio Chichava
Entre os anos 90 e 2000, a divida publica de Mocambique reduziu significativamente merce de diferentes iniciativas de alivio de divida. De mais de 150% do PIB em 1998, a divida passou para cerca de 50% do PNB em 2006. Entretanto, desde entao, o crescimento da divida publica acelerou, tendo-se reaproximado da cifra de 100% do PIB, em 2015. A divida contraida junto de paises do grupo conhecido pela sigla BRICS foi um dos principais determinantes deste crescimento. Entre 2008 e 2014, a divida de Mocambique com os BRICS aumentou mais de nove vezes, passando de cerca de US$ 191 milhoes para cerca de US$ 1,8 mil milhoes. O presente artigo procura analisar as caracteristicas da divida de Mocambique com os BRICS entre 2006 e 2015.
在90年代至2000年期间,莫桑比克的公共债务显著减少了来自不同债务减免举措的贸易。债务从1998年占gdp的150%以上上升到2006年占gdp的50%左右。然而,自那以后,公共债务增长加速,在2015年接近gdp的100%。对金砖国家的债务是这种增长的主要决定因素之一。2008年至2014年间,莫桑比克对金砖国家的债务增加了9倍多,从约1.91亿美元增至约18亿美元。本文分析了2006 - 2015年金砖国家外汇债务的特点。
{"title":"Estrutura, Impacto e Significado da Dívida Pública Moçambicana com os BRICS (2006-2015)","authors":"Fernanda Massarongo, Sérgio Chichava","doi":"10.4000/CEA.2964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.2964","url":null,"abstract":"Entre os anos 90 e 2000, a divida publica de Mocambique reduziu significativamente merce de diferentes iniciativas de alivio de divida. De mais de 150% do PIB em 1998, a divida passou para cerca de 50% do PNB em 2006. Entretanto, desde entao, o crescimento da divida publica acelerou, tendo-se reaproximado da cifra de 100% do PIB, em 2015. A divida contraida junto de paises do grupo conhecido pela sigla BRICS foi um dos principais determinantes deste crescimento. Entre 2008 e 2014, a divida de Mocambique com os BRICS aumentou mais de nove vezes, passando de cerca de US$ 191 milhoes para cerca de US$ 1,8 mil milhoes. O presente artigo procura analisar as caracteristicas da divida de Mocambique com os BRICS entre 2006 e 2015.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45729214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Varying Presence, Diverging Approaches: The influence of the emerging powers on health cooperation in Mozambique 不同的存在,不同的方法:新兴大国对莫桑比克卫生合作的影响
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.4000/CEA.3015
T. Bruyn
In the last decade the rising powers have received increased attention from policy makers, academicians and development practitioners. Notwithstanding claims about their importance for development cooperation, there is little tangible and evidence-based material to confirm or refute these claims. This article approaches the discussion from the health sector – one of the focal sectors of (a number) of the rising powers. It looks more specifically at the governmental assistance of Brazil, India, China and South Africa to Mozambique and, based on document analysis and more than 60 interviews, analyses whether, how and what kind of influence these emerging powers might exert on the Mozambican health cooperation.
在过去十年中,崛起的大国越来越受到政策制定者、学者和发展从业者的关注。尽管有人声称它们对发展合作的重要性,但几乎没有确凿的循证材料来证实或反驳这些说法。本文从卫生部门着手进行讨论,卫生部门是(一些)新兴大国的重点部门之一。它更具体地研究了巴西、印度、中国和南非政府对莫桑比克的援助,并根据文件分析和60多次采访,分析了这些新兴大国是否、如何以及会对莫桑比克的卫生合作产生什么样的影响。
{"title":"Varying Presence, Diverging Approaches: The influence of the emerging powers on health cooperation in Mozambique","authors":"T. Bruyn","doi":"10.4000/CEA.3015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CEA.3015","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade the rising powers have received increased attention from policy makers, academicians and development practitioners. Notwithstanding claims about their importance for development cooperation, there is little tangible and evidence-based material to confirm or refute these claims. This article approaches the discussion from the health sector – one of the focal sectors of (a number) of the rising powers. It looks more specifically at the governmental assistance of Brazil, India, China and South Africa to Mozambique and, based on document analysis and more than 60 interviews, analyses whether, how and what kind of influence these emerging powers might exert on the Mozambican health cooperation.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44130979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1