O conflito de Casamansa e um conflito armado de secessao no sul do Senegal, com inicio em 1982, quando o Movimento das Forcas Democraticas de Casamansa (MFDC) se opos ao governo senegales, reivindicando a independencia da regiao de Casamansa. Este conflito tem efeitos transfronteiricos para os paises vizinhos do Senegal, que sao a Guine-Bissau e a Gâmbia, que tem em comum alguns grupos etnicos, como o Jola, maioritario em Casamansa, que tambem faz parte do Movimento das Forcas Democraticas de Casamansa. A proximidade das fronteiras e as ligacoes interetnicas tem influenciado o conflito e as relacoes de poder entre os tres paises. Embora a Guine-Bissau e a Gâmbia tenham adotado posicao oficial de neutralidade, o governo senegales nao tem demonstrado total confianca nessa posicao.
{"title":"O Conflito de Casamansa e as Relações de Poderna Senegâmbia: Senegal, Guiné-Bissau e Gâmbia","authors":"A. Gomes","doi":"10.4000/cea.4592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4592","url":null,"abstract":"O conflito de Casamansa e um conflito armado de secessao no sul do Senegal, com inicio em 1982, quando o Movimento das Forcas Democraticas de Casamansa (MFDC) se opos ao governo senegales, reivindicando a independencia da regiao de Casamansa. Este conflito tem efeitos transfronteiricos para os paises vizinhos do Senegal, que sao a Guine-Bissau e a Gâmbia, que tem em comum alguns grupos etnicos, como o Jola, maioritario em Casamansa, que tambem faz parte do Movimento das Forcas Democraticas de Casamansa. A proximidade das fronteiras e as ligacoes interetnicas tem influenciado o conflito e as relacoes de poder entre os tres paises. Embora a Guine-Bissau e a Gâmbia tenham adotado posicao oficial de neutralidade, o governo senegales nao tem demonstrado total confianca nessa posicao.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48756916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New Asian Approaches to Africa e uma obra que se impunha para o conhecimento das relacoes preferenciais entre diferentes paises asiaticos e o continente africano. Organizado por Takuo Iwata, professor de Relacoes Internacionais no College of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University no Japao, o livro reune as comunicacoes ao seminario homonimo realizado na Universidade de Quioto, Japao, em novembro de 2018 e analisa as relacoes com Africa dos paises asiaticos com programas de parceria e...
{"title":"Takuo Iwata (Ed.). New Asian Approaches to Africa: Rivalries and Collaborations. Delaware: Vernon Press.","authors":"Clara Carvalho","doi":"10.4000/cea.4676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4676","url":null,"abstract":"New Asian Approaches to Africa e uma obra que se impunha para o conhecimento das relacoes preferenciais entre diferentes paises asiaticos e o continente africano. Organizado por Takuo Iwata, professor de Relacoes Internacionais no College of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University no Japao, o livro reune as comunicacoes ao seminario homonimo realizado na Universidade de Quioto, Japao, em novembro de 2018 e analisa as relacoes com Africa dos paises asiaticos com programas de parceria e...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46217455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article focuses on the democracy and legitimacy debates in Zimbabwe after the ouster of Robert Mugabe from power by his erstwhile ally, Emmerson Mnangagwa, in November 2017. President Mnangagwa popularized the terms “Second Republic” and “New Dispensation” to show that his regime differed from Mugabe’s in terms of governance style. The position of this article is that Mnangagwa’s regime could not abandon the system established under the reign of Mugabe. Instead, it argues that the Second Republic reflects continuities of the Mugabe era being transposed into a quasi-military edifice whose commandist approaches denigrate cries for democracy and transparency. This qualitative research draws on data from interviews with political elites in the opposition and ruling parties as well as secondary sources.
{"title":"Democracy, Governance and Legitimacy in Zimbabwe since the November 2017 Military Coup","authors":"Aaron Rwodzi","doi":"10.4000/cea.4559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4559","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the democracy and legitimacy debates in Zimbabwe after the ouster of Robert Mugabe from power by his erstwhile ally, Emmerson Mnangagwa, in November 2017. President Mnangagwa popularized the terms “Second Republic” and “New Dispensation” to show that his regime differed from Mugabe’s in terms of governance style. The position of this article is that Mnangagwa’s regime could not abandon the system established under the reign of Mugabe. Instead, it argues that the Second Republic reflects continuities of the Mugabe era being transposed into a quasi-military edifice whose commandist approaches denigrate cries for democracy and transparency. This qualitative research draws on data from interviews with political elites in the opposition and ruling parties as well as secondary sources.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article offers insight into the unfulfilled expectations of young Malian men, who sought a better life in Europe, and to contribute to their families, only to be forcefully returned. Tracing these men’s trajectories and daily life representations, it explores their experiences and narrations, and how these contribute to scholarly debates on youth, migration, and work. Based on cases from Kita, southern Mali, the article questions whether these men are thrown back into “waithood,” prevented from obtaining the status of social adulthood. The data indicate potential coping strategies. Many may talk about re-migrating, but ultimately remain in their village. While some are held in “involuntary immobility,” others cope with the presumed failure and make a better life where they are.
{"title":"Unfulfilled Expectations for Making a Better Life: Young Malian men coping with their post deportation adventures","authors":"Susanne Schultz","doi":"10.4000/cea.3987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3987","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers insight into the unfulfilled expectations of young Malian men, who sought a better life in Europe, and to contribute to their families, only to be forcefully returned. Tracing these men’s trajectories and daily life representations, it explores their experiences and narrations, and how these contribute to scholarly debates on youth, migration, and work. Based on cases from Kita, southern Mali, the article questions whether these men are thrown back into “waithood,” prevented from obtaining the status of social adulthood. The data indicate potential coping strategies. Many may talk about re-migrating, but ultimately remain in their village. While some are held in “involuntary immobility,” others cope with the presumed failure and make a better life where they are.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41607436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of the book Of hairy kings and saintly slaves: An Ethiopian travelogue, by M. J. Ramos Kaian Lam","authors":"","doi":"10.4000/cea.6748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.6748","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42548208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article portrays youth mobility in Cameroon as a means to escape poverty and to achieve a better life. Youth mobility though not new is, however, taking a new dimension as a result of Boko Haram’s violent conflict. To explore how this violence has affected mobility, this study analyses narration of youngsters’ escape experiences from Boko Haram and their ideas of how to achieve a better life, drawing on interviews in Cameroon’s Far North Region. The study begins with the origin and regionalisation of Boko Haram, followed by the concept of youth, the evolution of mobility trends and better life. It then proceeds to narrations of escape experiences, places of destination and sheds light on mobility pathways and integration dynamics.
{"title":"Boko Haram Insurgency, Youth Mobility and Better Life in the Far North Region of Cameroon","authors":"Isaiah Kunock Afu","doi":"10.4000/cea.3566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3566","url":null,"abstract":"This article portrays youth mobility in Cameroon as a means to escape poverty and to achieve a better life. Youth mobility though not new is, however, taking a new dimension as a result of Boko Haram’s violent conflict. To explore how this violence has affected mobility, this study analyses narration of youngsters’ escape experiences from Boko Haram and their ideas of how to achieve a better life, drawing on interviews in Cameroon’s Far North Region. The study begins with the origin and regionalisation of Boko Haram, followed by the concept of youth, the evolution of mobility trends and better life. It then proceeds to narrations of escape experiences, places of destination and sheds light on mobility pathways and integration dynamics.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47083843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’auto-entrepreneuriat tend a devenir le modele professionnel dominant chez les jeunes. Les faiblesses du systeme educatif et celles des dispositifs d’insertion professionnelle de l’Etat malien ne permettent pas aux diplomes d’acceder a un emploi perenne. La fonction publique et les collectivites territoriales se montrent inaptes a absorber la population en demande d’emploi. Face a ces problemes, les jeunes s’engagent dans un parcours professionnel precaire. A travers des entretiens individuels conduits a Bamako, San et Bandiagara, j’ai pu retracer le parcours de plusieurs jeunes Maliens. De petits metiers en activites ponctuelles en passant par l’auto-entrepreneuriat, certains jeunes parviennent a consolider leur parcours et devenir des modeles de reussite. De plus en plus, l’auto-entrepreneuriat devient un choix alternatif a la fonction publique.
{"title":"Le Parcours Professionnel des Jeunes au Mali vers l’Auto-entrepreneuriat","authors":"Youssouf Karambé","doi":"10.4000/cea.3764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3764","url":null,"abstract":"L’auto-entrepreneuriat tend a devenir le modele professionnel dominant chez les jeunes. Les faiblesses du systeme educatif et celles des dispositifs d’insertion professionnelle de l’Etat malien ne permettent pas aux diplomes d’acceder a un emploi perenne. La fonction publique et les collectivites territoriales se montrent inaptes a absorber la population en demande d’emploi. Face a ces problemes, les jeunes s’engagent dans un parcours professionnel precaire. A travers des entretiens individuels conduits a Bamako, San et Bandiagara, j’ai pu retracer le parcours de plusieurs jeunes Maliens. De petits metiers en activites ponctuelles en passant par l’auto-entrepreneuriat, certains jeunes parviennent a consolider leur parcours et devenir des modeles de reussite. De plus en plus, l’auto-entrepreneuriat devient un choix alternatif a la fonction publique.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47112803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les causes de la migration des jeunes africains scrutees dans diverses etudes jusqu’a lors ne tiennent presque pas en compte l’opinion des erudits africains. Or ceux-ci sont les mieux places pour expliquer certains faits sociaux par la prise en compte d’aspects historiques et culturels, une connaissance affinee de la conception du monde organisatrice de ces communautes dont ils sont des experts. Dans ce present texte, le cas ethnographique des Bamileke nous permet a titre d’exemple, de decouvrir d’autres facteurs, voire termes plus interessants lies a ce phenomene de migration. Il explique egalement le paradoxe de savoir pourquoi ce sont plutot ceux qui partent qui disposent de ressources financieres tout en arborant les difficultes economiques comme raison de leur emigration.
{"title":"« Rester c’est Vivre, Partir c’est Mourir ». Le regard des érudits bamiléké sur la migration des jeunes et ses causes aujourd’hui","authors":"Moris Samen","doi":"10.4000/cea.3915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.3915","url":null,"abstract":"Les causes de la migration des jeunes africains scrutees dans diverses etudes jusqu’a lors ne tiennent presque pas en compte l’opinion des erudits africains. Or ceux-ci sont les mieux places pour expliquer certains faits sociaux par la prise en compte d’aspects historiques et culturels, une connaissance affinee de la conception du monde organisatrice de ces communautes dont ils sont des experts. Dans ce present texte, le cas ethnographique des Bamileke nous permet a titre d’exemple, de decouvrir d’autres facteurs, voire termes plus interessants lies a ce phenomene de migration. Il explique egalement le paradoxe de savoir pourquoi ce sont plutot ceux qui partent qui disposent de ressources financieres tout en arborant les difficultes economiques comme raison de leur emigration.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is based on 10 months of field work between 2009 and 2014 in Cape Verde, and provides an overview of the anthropological literature in which motor vehicles and African roads are studied as social phenomena. Until the end of the twentieth century, most ethnographies have failed to focus on the countless social processes linked to the development of mobility by road and the motorisation of transportation in Africa, or on the role played by cars and roads as symbols of a globalised modernity. The paper reviews the research by authors who, from the 1930s onwards, mention African roads and the use of motor vehicles as spaces in which social situations and processes take place. The several symbolic and instrumental dimensions of the motorisation of road transportation in Africa are discussed as well.
{"title":"From Peripatetic Anthropology to the Ethnography of Roads and Motorisation in Africa","authors":"Gerard Horta","doi":"10.4000/cea.4118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4118","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is based on 10 months of field work between 2009 and 2014 in Cape Verde, and provides an overview of the anthropological literature in which motor vehicles and African roads are studied as social phenomena. Until the end of the twentieth century, most ethnographies have failed to focus on the countless social processes linked to the development of mobility by road and the motorisation of transportation in Africa, or on the role played by cars and roads as symbols of a globalised modernity. The paper reviews the research by authors who, from the 1930s onwards, mention African roads and the use of motor vehicles as spaces in which social situations and processes take place. The several symbolic and instrumental dimensions of the motorisation of road transportation in Africa are discussed as well.","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45956721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La obra que se resena nos presenta, en cinco capitulos condensados (Introduccion, El Kivu y sus Multiples Retos, El Kivu y sus Multiples Recursos, Reconstruccion del Kivu sobre una Base Etica en un Contexto Global, y Conclusion), un panorama de actualidad sobre la situacion que la poblacion local, inmersa en un conflicto inmoral que atenta en contra de la dignidad humana y su desarrollo social, economico y ambiental, experimenta. En Introduccion, este libro nos proporciona una detallada desc...
{"title":"Augustin Ramazani-Bishwende, Le Kivu Balkanisé. Miroir d’une Mondialisation Mafieuse. Paris: L’Harmattan. 2017. 58 pp. ISBN: 9782-2-343-11796-6","authors":"Carlos Tello","doi":"10.4000/cea.4178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4178","url":null,"abstract":"La obra que se resena nos presenta, en cinco capitulos condensados (Introduccion, El Kivu y sus Multiples Retos, El Kivu y sus Multiples Recursos, Reconstruccion del Kivu sobre una Base Etica en un Contexto Global, y Conclusion), un panorama de actualidad sobre la situacion que la poblacion local, inmersa en un conflicto inmoral que atenta en contra de la dignidad humana y su desarrollo social, economico y ambiental, experimenta. En Introduccion, este libro nos proporciona una detallada desc...","PeriodicalId":37917,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44075040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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