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Emerging methodologies and technologies applied to university education 应用于大学教育的新兴方法和技术
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2643
Manuel Francisco Romero Oliva, Hugo Heredia Ponce, B. Amante García, M. Martínez Martínez
Education, in general, is part of a changing and liquid society (Bauman & Donskis, 2019) that has to evolve in tune with the changes occurring in the educational ecosystem. In this context, technologies appear that are gradually being incorporated into the educational environment and, consequently, new forms of teaching appear, i.e., the so-called emerging methodologies (Cabero-Almenara et al., 2022; Villamarin-Reinoso et al., 2022). The incorporation of these require a reflection based on experimentation, research and, therefore, on evidence that can support new educational models in teacher training to meet social challenges and the formation of citizens in the interpretation of reality and their realization as people. These methodologies cause the students to play an active role in the whole teaching-learning process and require teachers to undergo ongoing training in order to incorporate them and work in the classroom from a pedagogical, didactic and technological approach (augmented reality, flipped classroom, design thinking, gamification, m-learning...). Hence, talking about emerging methodologies goes beyond talking about technological renovation and integration, which are key aspects in these approaches, but also means thinking about the inclusion of participating voices in the educational processes from the interaction and democratization of the classroom (educational diversity and inclusion). In this sense, university education is not left behind, since "it must innovate in its teaching-learning processes and provide different means that help students to generate new ideas creatively, acquire skills adapted to the needs of the labor market and learn to respond appropriately to the demands of the environment". (Fernández-Piqueras, et al. 2020, p.185). Therefore, the incorporation of these methodologies can favor the teaching-learning process in all areas of knowledge, but first the following questions should be rethought: how are we currently teaching, for whom are we teaching, what are we teaching for, etc.?  Ultimately, the aim of this special issue is to answer these questions and to reflect on the teaching of the future and the changes we need to make to make it truly effective and efficient, so that students learn and adapt to the demands of the future.
总体而言,教育是不断变化和流动的社会的一部分(Bauman & Donskis, 2019),必须随着教育生态系统的变化而发展。在这种情况下,出现了逐渐融入教育环境的技术,因此也出现了新的教学形式,即所谓的新兴方法论(Cabero-Almenara 等人,2022 年;Villamarin-Reinoso 等人,2022 年)。这些方法的采用需要在实验和研究的基础上进行反思,因此,需要有证据来支持教师培训中的新教育模式,以应对社会挑战,培养公民对现实的解释和作为人的实现。这些方法促使学生在整个教学过程中发挥积极作用,并要求教师不断接受培训,以便从教学、说教和技术角度(增强现实、翻转课堂、设计思维、游戏化、移动学习......)将其纳入课堂教学。因此,谈论新兴方法不仅仅是谈论技术革新和整合(这是这些方法的关键方面),还意味着从课堂的互动和民主化(教育多样性和包容性)出发,思考将参与的声音纳入教育过程的问题。从这个意义上说,大学教育也不能落后,因为 "它必须在教学过程中进行创新,提供不同的手段,帮助学生创造性地产生新的想法,掌握适应劳动力市场需求的技能,学会对环境的要求做出适当的反应"。(Fernández-Piqueras 等人,2020 年,第 185 页)。因此,这些方法论的融入可以促进所有知识领域的教与学过程,但首先应重新思考以下问题:我们目前是如何教学的,我们在为谁教学,我们在教什么,等等? 本特刊的最终目的是回答这些问题,并思考未来的教学以及我们需要做出哪些改变才能使教学真正有效和高效,从而让学生学会学习并适应未来的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' implementation of socio-scientific issues-based approach in teaching science: A needs assessment 教师在科学教学中实施基于社会科学问题的方法:需求评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.1988
J. M. Badeo, D. Duque, Russel L. Arnaldo
This study made a preliminary attempt to conduct a needs assessment of teachers' implementation of the SSI-based approach in teaching Science by exploring Filipino teachers' awareness, perceived need, readiness, and willingness. It also aimed to determine which among the demographic profile of the teachers had significant differences in their perceived need and readiness. A needs assessment using a quantitative survey research design was employed in this study. The data-gathering procedure was done using a validated online survey questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha of 0.89. A total of 124 science teachers took part in this study throughout the two-week implementation. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that more than half of the teachers were highly aware of the SSI-based approach and perceived the need for its implementation in science classes. Teachers were also willing to participate in an SSI training program to learn more about it and develop their own SSI-related materials. Furthermore, gender and specialization significantly differed in teachers' perceived need, while specialization significantly differed in readiness. This study can be used as a basis for further research on teachers' perceptions and views of implementing the SSI-based approach.
本研究通过探究菲律宾教师对 SSI 教学法的认识、感知需求、准备情况和意愿,初步尝试对教师在科学教学中实施 SSI 教学法的需求进行评估。本研究还旨在确定在教师的人口统计学特征中,哪些人在其感知需求和准备程度方面存在显著差异。本研究采用定量调查研究设计进行需求评估。数据收集程序采用了经过验证的在线调查问卷,其 Cronbach alpha 值为 0.89。在为期两周的实施过程中,共有 124 名科学教师参与了本研究。收集到的数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行了分析。结果显示,半数以上的教师高度了解基于 SSI 的方法,并认为有必要在科学课上实施这种方法。教师们还愿意参加 SSI 培训项目,以了解更多有关 SSI 的信息,并编写自己的 SSI 相关材料。此外,性别和专业在教师的需求感知方面存在显著差异,而专业在教师的准备程度方面存在显著差异。本研究可作为进一步研究教师对实施基于 SSI 方法的看法和观点的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Learning how to read children's books in the digital society: Book trailers as an educational tool in higher education 在数字社会中学习如何阅读儿童读物:作为高等教育教育工具的图书预告片
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2530
Rosa Tabernero Sala, Iris Orosia Campos Bandrés, María Jesús Colón Castillo, Daniel Laliena Cantero
The new multimodal reading ecosystem currently contributes to the proposal of forms of mediation that take into account the hybridization of digital and analog paradigms. In this context, illustrated books intended for children can constitute an area of interest, since their discursive and aesthetic codes contribute to the development of multimodal reading strategies and to the positioning of the child reader before the information, at the same time that they generate pleasant reading and knowledge-building experiences. Accordingly, today’s publishing market requires a learning process from the mediator in order to develop the corresponding strategies with which to approach children’s books. Previous research has focused on the book trailer as a virtual epitext for the promotion of publications, and it has analyzed the identity of this tool to demonstrate its effectiveness in the promotion of reading. Along these lines, and with the purpose of verifying how this tool behaves in the introduction of future teachers to children’s books, an intervention is proposed that is based on the creation of book trailers. A total of 860 students from the Early Childhood and Primary Education teaching degree programs participated in the intervention. It included qualitative research that analyzed the documents/epitexts created by the students, written reflections within the framework of this project and the discourse collected a posteriori in interviews and discussion groups on the experience. The results reveal the potential that creating book trailers has for introducing teacher trainees to illustrated children’s books within the framework of the digital society.
目前,新的多模态阅读生态系统有助于提出考虑到数字和模拟范式混合的中介形式。在这种情况下,儿童绘本可以成为一个值得关注的领域,因为它们的话语和审美代码有助于发展多模态阅读策略,有助于儿童读者在信息面前的定位,同时它们还能产生愉悦的阅读和知识积累体验。因此,当今的出版市场需要中间人的学习过程,以制定相应的策略来处理儿童读物。以往的研究侧重于图书预告片,将其作为一种虚拟的外文来推广出版物,并分析了这一工具的特性,以证明其在促进阅读方面的有效性。根据这一思路,为了验证这一工具在向未来教师介绍儿童读物方面的作用,我们提出了一项以制作图书预告片为基础的干预措施。共有 860 名幼儿教育和小学教育专业的学生参与了这项干预活动。其中包括定性研究,分析了学生创作的文件/预告片、项目框架内的书面反思以及在访谈和小组讨论中收集到的有关经验的事后论述。研究结果揭示了制作图书预告片在数字社会框架内向师范生介绍绘本儿童读物的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of colored lighting on learning processes: Towards a smart classroom 彩色灯光对学习过程的影响:迈向智能教室
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2236
José Antonio Quiles Rodríguez, Ramon Palau
Colour in the classroom, either in isolation or in conjunction with other environmental factors, is an element that has been widely discussed in the scientific literature, albeit not systematically. On the other hand, its evolution towards coloured light, made possible in recent years by light emitting diode (LED) technology, has hardly found a place among researchers. Despite the progressive rise of smart classrooms, intelligent learning environments or references by some authors to "dynamic lighting", its analogous concept, "dynamic colour", hardly appears in reviews of the scientific literature. This exploratory, quasi-experimental study shows how coloured light affects the learning process in primary school classroom environments, integrating cognitive processes, instrumental learning and affective processes, and helping to define the dynamic potential of its use. The experimental part has been carried out for four weeks, collecting data that are analysed descriptively, comparatively with the control group and in the internal variance of the experimental group. The results show positive influence tendencies in the cognitive and affective processes of the students, although not so much in instrumental learning. 
教室中的色彩,无论是单独使用还是与其他环境因素结合使用,都是科学文献中广泛讨论的因素,尽管并不系统。另一方面,近年来通过发光二极管(LED)技术实现的向彩色光的演变,在研究人员中几乎找不到一席之地。尽管智能教室、智能学习环境逐渐兴起,一些作者也提到了 "动态照明",但其类似概念 "动态色彩 "却几乎没有出现在科学文献的评论中。这项探索性的准实验研究展示了彩色灯光如何影响小学教室环境中的学习过程,将认知过程、工具性学习和情感过程融为一体,并有助于界定其使用的动态潜力。实验部分已进行了四周,收集的数据进行了描述性分析、与对照组的比较以及实验组的内部差异分析。结果表明,虽然对工具性学习的影响不大,但对学生的认知和情感过程有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of the integration of ICTs into teaching processes by science teachers: The case of Albania 评估科学教师将信息和传播技术融入教学过程的情况:阿尔巴尼亚案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2319
E. Ibrahimi, F. Miri, Inva Koçiaj
Many studies have recently focused on the importance of the effective integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools in science education and the need for science teachers to receive adequate training and support to use them effectively. This paper aims to explore the Albanian science teachers’ perceptions and use of ICTs in teaching processes. The study provides an interpretative analysis of the opinions of science teachers teaching in the middle and high schools of several Albanian regions expressed in an online survey. Overall, the results suggest that the use of ICT by science teachers in Albania is limited by a lack of proper infrastructure, limited access to technology, and training of teachers on integrating technology. However, there are indications that the adoption of ICT in science education may increase in the future, particularly after the boost from the COVID-19 pandemic emergency.
最近,许多研究都集中在信息与传播技术(ICT)工具有效融入科学教育的重要性,以及科学教师接受适当培训和支持以有效使用这些工具的必要性。本文旨在探讨阿尔巴尼亚科学教师在教学过程中对信息和传播技术的认识和使用。研究对阿尔巴尼亚多个地区初中和高中理科教师在网上调查中表达的观点进行了解释性分析。总体而言,研究结果表明,阿尔巴尼亚理科教师对信息和传播技术的使用受到了限制,原因是缺乏适当的基础设施、获取技术的途径有限以及对教师进行了整合技术的培训。不过,有迹象表明,未来在科学教育中采用信息和传播技术的情况可能会增加,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行病紧急事件的推动下。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of integrated STEM learning in chemistry lesson: Perspectives from high school and vocational school chemistry teachers 化学课中综合 STEM 学习的重要性:高中和职业学校化学教师的观点
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2356
N. Fitriyana, A. Wiyarsi, H. Pratomo, Marfuatun Marfuatun
Different goals of high schools and vocational schools in Indonesia become the main factor causing the distinction of preparedness of chemistry teachers in using the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) approach in their teaching. Yet the High School Chemistry Teachers (HSCT) and Vocational School Chemistry Teachers (VSCT) need to have positive perceptions about STEM since it offers students meaningful chemistry learning. Through an explorative survey method, this research investigated in-service chemistry teachers' perspectives toward the implementation of STEM in high school and vocational schools of chemistry. A number of 131 in-service chemistry teachers (82 HSCT and 49 VSCT) from Yogyakarta, Indonesia, voluntarily participated in this research through a saturated sampling technique. Perception Scale on STEM (PC-STEM) consisting of 54 closed-ended questions and seven open-ended questions were used as the data collection tools. The data were analysed following content analysis using interpretive coding, descriptive statistics, and the one-way MANOVA test. The findings showed that HSCTs' and VSCTs' perspectives toward STEM fall into the good category. Thus, integrated STEM learning is potential to be used in chemistry lessons at high school and vocational school. However, there were no statistically significant differences in HSCT and VSCT perceptions about the implementation of STEM in chemistry learning. Unfortunately, despite their perception being good, both groups of teachers signified a poor experience in applying STEM in their chemistry lessons. Therefore, teachers' professional development program about STEM is needed for chemistry teachers to implement STEM-based chemistry learning.
印度尼西亚高中和职业学校的目标不同,是导致化学教师在教学中使用科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)方法的准备程度不同的主要因素。然而,高中化学教师(HSCT)和职业学校化学教师(VSCT)需要对 STEM 有积极的认识,因为它能为学生提供有意义的化学学习。本研究通过探索性调查方法,调查了在职化学教师对高中和职业学校化学学科实施 STEM 的看法。通过饱和抽样技术,来自印度尼西亚日惹的 131 名在职化学教师(82 名 HSCT 和 49 名 VSCT)自愿参与了本研究。数据收集工具是由 54 个封闭式问题和 7 个开放式问题组成的 STEM 感知量表(PC-STEM)。采用解释性编码、描述性统计和单向 MANOVA 检验对数据进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,高中生和职校生对 STEM 的看法属于 "好 "的一类。因此,综合 STEM 学习有可能在高中和职业学校的化学课中得到应用。然而,在统计上,高中生和职校生对在化学学习中实施 STEM 的看法没有显著差异。遗憾的是,尽管两组教师的认知都不错,但他们在化学课上应用 STEM 的经验都不丰富。因此,要讓化學教師推行以 STEM 為本的化學學習,需要教師的 STEM 專業發展課程。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring gender disparities in online platform utilization and attitudes: A case study of Jerash university's zoom platform 探索在线平台使用和态度中的性别差异:杰拉什大学变焦平台案例研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2396
Yousef Aljaraideh, Ahmad Rabee
This study investigates the impact of gender differences on the utilization of online platforms and attitudes toward them. A quantitative approach was adopted, employing a questionnaire comprising two domains: utilization and attitudes. The questionnaire consisted of 34 items, and its validity and reliability were assessed. The study's sample comprised 153 randomly selected graduate students from Jerash University. The findings indicate that students' utilization of online learning platforms, particularly the Zoom platform, is high, as is their positive attitude toward it. Furthermore, statistically significant gender-based differences were observed, favoring male students in both platform utilization and attitudes. The study recommends the implementation of a quasi-experimental approach to explore the gender variable's impact on students' platform utilization. Additionally, encouraging the use of Zoom platform among both students and instructors through incentivization is suggested.
本研究调查了性别差异对网络平台的使用和态度的影响。研究采用了定量方法,使用了一份包括两个方面的问卷:使用和态度。问卷由 34 个项目组成,并对其有效性和可靠性进行了评估。研究样本由杰拉什大学随机抽取的 153 名研究生组成。研究结果表明,学生对在线学习平台(尤其是 Zoom 平台)的利用率很高,他们对该平台的态度也很积极。此外,在统计上还发现了明显的性别差异,男生在平台使用率和态度上都更占优势。研究建议采用准实验方法来探讨性别变量对学生平台使用的影响。此外,还建议通过激励措施鼓励学生和教师使用 Zoom 平台。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of project-based learning in a reinforced concrete course of civil engineering 项目式学习在土木工程钢筋混凝土课程中的效果
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2067
Eva Oller, Marta Peña, N. Olmedo-Torre
The application of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in a Reinforced Concrete course through the development of a real-life civil engineering project from its conception, as a coursework, is a challenged experience for students. As long as the coursework evolves, students develop real ways to think as an engineer and they work in an environment similar to that of daily engineering practice.The effect of the PBL implementation on learning and acquisition of knowledge and skills in a Reinforced Concrete subject from the [University] in [Country] has been analyzed through some evidences such as the partial and final grades, the results of a survey and the perceptions drawn from students’ interviews. As observed, thanks to the application of the PBL strategy, learning and motivation of students has increased, in addition to the final summative assessment, without a significant increase on the workload. This methodology improves not only the acquisition of knowledge and engineering skills, but also transversal skills such as entrepreneurship, leadership, communication, time management, teamwork and other social abilities directly related to those required by the current market for their future professional life.
在钢筋混凝土课程中应用基于项目的学习(PBL),通过开发一个真实的土木工程项目,将其作为课程作业,对学生来说是一种具有挑战性的体验。通过一些证据,如部分和最终成绩、调查结果和学生访谈中得出的看法,分析了在 [国家] [大学] 的钢筋混凝土课程中实施 PBL 对学习和掌握知识与技能的影响。正如观察到的那样,由于应用了 PBL 战略,学生的学习积极性得到了提高,除了最终的终结性评估外,工作量也没有显著增加。这种方法不仅提高了学生对知识和工程技能的掌握,还提高了横向技能,如创业精神、领导能力、沟通能力、时间管理能力、团队合作能力以及与当前市场对未来职业生活直接相关的其他社会能力。
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引用次数: 0
The use of elements of neuropedagogy in the creation of virtual simulators for in-depth study of chemistry in higher education 利用神经教育学元素创建虚拟仿真器,在高等教育中深入学习化学
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2532
Aiman Rakhmetova, Gulzhamila Meiirova, D. Balpanova, Ainash Baidullayeva, Dina Nurmakhanova
This study investigates the efficacy of incorporating neuropedagogical elements into virtual simulators for advanced chemistry education in universities. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, it uses questionnaires completed by 50 organic chemistry students. These questionnaires included both general and Likert scale questions, focusing on students' experiences with the PhET Interactive Simulation. The results highlight the positive impact of neuropedagogy on students' learning attitudes, cognitive abilities, and skill development, particularly in areas like critical thinking, analytical skills, and social competencies. A significant portion of students reported enhanced educational outcomes: 76% observed improved training effectiveness, 88% better understood the subject, and 96% found the virtual simulator-based learning more engaging. Furthermore, the study notes improvements in students' problem-solving abilities (68%), logical reasoning (92%), and comprehension of chemical processes (94%). These findings emphasize the value of integrating neuroscience principles in chemical education, potentially benefiting both tertiary and secondary education sectors. They indicate the necessity for educational adaptation in line with interdisciplinary research in cognitive and neurological sciences. This research not only serves as a valuable resource for chemistry teachers but also sets the stage for future empirical studies exploring neuroscience's role in teacher education. The study underscores the importance of further investigation into how teachers implement neuropedagogical techniques and the effectiveness of such applications, advocating for continuous development in educational methodologies.
本研究调查了将神经教学元素融入大学高等化学教育虚拟模拟器的效果。研究采用混合方法,对 50 名有机化学学生进行了问卷调查。这些问卷包括一般问题和李克特量表问题,重点是学生对 PhET 交互式模拟的体验。结果凸显了神经教学法对学生学习态度、认知能力和技能发展的积极影响,尤其是在批判性思维、分析能力和社交能力等方面。相当一部分学生报告说他们的教育成果得到了提高:76%的学生观察到培训效果有所改善,88%的学生更好地理解了主题,96%的学生认为基于虚拟模拟器的学习更有吸引力。此外,研究还指出,学生解决问题的能力(68%)、逻辑推理能力(92%)和对化学过程的理解能力(94%)都有所提高。这些研究结果强调了将神经科学原理融入化学教育的价值,可能会使高等教育和中等教育部门受益。这些研究结果表明,有必要根据认知科学和神经科学的跨学科研究对教育进行调整。这项研究不仅为化学教师提供了宝贵的资源,也为今后探索神经科学在师范教育中的作用的实证研究奠定了基础。该研究强调了进一步调查教师如何实施神经教育技术以及这些应用的有效性的重要性,倡导教育方法的持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of collaborative ePortfolios on academic learning in a university setting 协作式电子书包对大学学术学习的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2150
Anita Feridouni Solimani, Karim Ahmed-Mohamed
This study is focused on promoting self-reflection and self-regulation of learning through the use of digital tools to improve the academic performance of university students. Specifically, the main objective is to evaluate the impact of the use of collaborative ePortfolios on facilitating the comprehension of the concepts being studied. During the 2021/2022 academic term, a voluntary survey was administered to 60 students in the Adaptation Course of the Primary Education Degree Program. Through a structural equation analysis, a theoretical model was analyzed in which the intensity of participation in the ePortfolio appears as a mediating variable between the different independent variables and the improvement in academic learning. The results of the study confirm this mediating function for some variables, while at the same time they show a direct positive relationship between the intensity of participation in the ePortfolio and comprehension of the course concepts. The findings of this study can have important implications for the promotion of digital tools, such as ePortfolios, to improve learning in the university context. In addition, the work offers methodological alternatives to the recurring problem of analyzing complex relationships (both direct and indirect effects) with small samples.
本研究的重点是通过使用数字工具促进学习的自我反思和自我调节,从而提高大学生的学习成绩。具体来说,主要目的是评估使用协作式电子书包对促进理解所学概念的影响。在 2021/2022 学年期间,对初等教育学位课程适应班的 60 名学生进行了自愿调查。通过结构方程分析,分析了一个理论模型,在该模型中,参与电子书包的强度是不同自变量与学术学习进步之间的中介变量。研究结果证实了某些变量的中介功能,同时也表明参与电子书包的强度与课程概念的理解之间存在直接的正相关关系。这项研究的结果对于推广电子书包等数字工具以改善大学学习具有重要意义。此外,这项研究还为小样本分析复杂关系(直接和间接影响)这一经常出现的问题提供了方法论上的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Technology and Science Education
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