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Vademecum of artificial intelligence tools applied to the teaching of languages 应用于语言教学的人工智能工具手册
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2522
Belén Mateos Blanco, Eva Álvarez Ramos, Leyre Alejaldre Biel, Milagrosa Parrado Collantes
A qualitative documentary research of software and multimedia artificial intelligences was chosen to enable the ontological understanding of the object of study that aims to explore the potential for learning through Artificial Intelligence (AI). Besides, it is shown how AI, as a novel component within the digital education landscape, contributes to educational technological capital. In light of our research area, the focus is on determining how AI can be harnessed to enhance the development of communicative competence. This entails identifying and categorizing AI tools relevant to language didactics. The sample size for this study is 120 AI applications, sourcing and compiling data on AI tools from specialized websites. This sample serves as a paradigm justifying a mixed-method study capable of combining quantitative and qualitative data.The variables supporting this study consider four characteristics related to the specific typify of the digital tool in the pedagogical context. The first aspect pertains to the classification of generative AI tools with potential educational use. AI tools enriches and enhances the dimensions of learning underscoring the urgent need for literacy in this technology. The second variable was linked to the Pedagogical Competences of Teachers and the areas. The category in language education pertains to educators' ability to create, adapt, and employ digital resources that enhance language teaching and learning. The third and fourth identify the skills related to language learning. In the context of learning environments with AI tools, it is essential to contemplate the role of linguistic competence as subordinate to communicative competence.
选择对软件和多媒体人工智能进行定性文献研究,是为了从本体论的角度理解研究对象,旨在探索通过人工智能(AI)进行学习的潜力。此外,研究还显示了人工智能作为数字教育领域的一个新组成部分,是如何为教育技术资本做出贡献的。根据我们的研究领域,重点是确定如何利用人工智能来促进交际能力的发展。这就需要对与语言教学相关的人工智能工具进行识别和分类。本研究的样本量为 120 个人工智能应用程序,从专业网站上获取并汇编了有关人工智能工具的数据。支持本研究的变量包括与教学环境中数字工具的具体类型有关的四个特征。第一个方面涉及具有潜在教育用途的人工智能生成工具的分类。人工智能工具丰富并增强了学习的各个层面,强调了对这一技术扫盲的迫切需求。第二个变量与教师的教学能力和领域有关。语言教育类别涉及教育工作者创建、调整和使用数字资源的能力,以促进语言教学。第三和第四项确定了与语言学习相关的技能。在使用人工智能工具的学习环境中,必须考虑语言能力从属于交际能力的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of self-perceived digital competences in future educators: A study at the university of Granada 未来教育工作者自我认知的数字能力分析:格拉纳达大学的一项研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2521
Santiago Alonso García, Juan José Victoria Maldonado, José Antonio Martínez Domingo, Blanca Berral Ortiz
Digital competence is a key aspect to be taken into account in training at all stages. It is especially necessary to emphasize higher education stages and specifically on initial teacher training, as future teachers have the responsibility to promote these competencies and to be the first to introduce them into their programs. However, for this to happen, they must have previously established a framework of reference on which to train in digital competence, and they must be prepared to transmit this knowledge in this context that framework is DigCompEdu. For this reason, in the present research a correlational study is carried out with a retrospective ex-post-facto design to analyse the digital competencies of future teachers in the Faculty of Education Sciences at the University of Granada.The main results of the research carried out are that the self-perceived digital competence varies according to the sex of the students, being more positive in the case of men, while other factors such as the course or degree do not have a significant relevance. However, the majority of students at the Faculty of Education of the University of Granada have a self-assessed level of B1 as their level of digital competence, which is insufficient for transmission to future generations. This is also maintained because, according to the students, spaces, and training related to this aspect are not generated, although there are disparities according to the degree of this thinking.
数字化能力是各阶段培训都应考虑的一个关键方面。尤其有必要强调高等教育阶段,特别是初始教师培训,因为未来的教师有责任促进这些能力,并率先将其引入他们的课程。然而,要做到这一点,他们必须事先建立一个参考框架,在此基础上进行数字能力培训,而且他们必须准备好在此背景下传播这些知识,这个框架就是 DigCompEdu。因此,本研究采用事后回顾的设计方法,对格拉纳达大学教育科学学院未来教师的数字能力进行了相关研究。研究的主要结果是,学生自我感觉的数字能力因性别而异,男性更积极,而其他因素,如课程或学位,则没有明显的相关性。然而,格拉纳达大学教育系的大多数学生自我评估的数字能力水平为 B1 级,不足以传给下一代。这也是因为,学生们认为,尽管这种想法的程度存在差异,但与这方面有关的空间和培训并没有产生。
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引用次数: 0
Misconceptions of mathematics in higher education universities when learning with Google classroom based on learning styles and gender differences 基于学习风格和性别差异的高等院校学生在使用谷歌课堂学习数学时的误解
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2482
Muhammad Turmuzi, Gusti Putu Suharta, Wayan Puja Astawa, Nengah Suparta
The purpose of this study is to comprehensively describe the results of the analysis of the ability to understand concepts and misconceptions in terms of differences in learning styles, as well as gender differences. The data to be collected in this study is in the form of primary data and secondary data. The primary data is obtained from primary sources and secondary data is obtained from secondary sources. The primary source in this study is informants, namely students, and the secondary source is documentation of student test scores as an illustration of student abilities. The instruments in this study are student learning style tests and auxiliary instruments in the form of misconception diagnostic tests. Learning style test in the form of a questionnaire. This instrument is used to uncover visual, auditorial, and kinesthetic learning style variables. Misconception diagnostic tests use the Certainty of Response Index (CRI). The results of the CRI analysis based on student answer criteria are: (a) 5.83% of student problem solving do not know the concept (lucky guess); (c) 22.30% of the student problem solvers did not know the concept; (b) 50.18% of student problem solving mastered the concept well; and (d) 21.69% of student problem solving occurred misconceptions.
本研究的目的是从学习方式差异以及性别差异的角度,全面描述对概念理解能力和误解的分析结果。本研究要收集的数据采用原始数据和二手数据的形式。第一手数据来自第一手资料,第二手数据来自第二手资料。本研究的第一手资料来源是信息提供者,即学生,第二手资料来源是学生考试成绩文件,以此说明学生的能力。本研究的工具是学生学习风格测试和误解诊断测试形式的辅助工具。学习风格测试以问卷形式进行。该工具用于发现视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格变量。误解诊断测试使用 "反应确定性指数"(CRI)。基于学生答题标准的 CRI 分析结果如下(a) 5.83% 的学生解题时不知道概念(幸运猜中);(c) 22.30% 的学生解题时不知道概念;(b) 50.18% 的学生解题时很好地掌握了概念;(d) 21.69% 的学生解题时出现误解。
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引用次数: 0
Media and information literacy (MIL) and emerging methodologies in early childhood education and primary education degrees in Andalusia 安达卢西亚幼儿教育和初等教育学位中的媒体与信息扫盲(MIL)和新兴方法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2507
Diego Mendes, Victor Amar
Since the 1980s, the growing consumption of media by various segments of the population has been of concern to education experts, who have warned of the need for teacher training to integrate Media and Information Literacy (MIL) in their curricula. In this article we analyse the curricular plans and teaching guides for subjects related to MIL in Early Childhood Education and Primary Education degrees in Andalusia. Through these documents, we seek to identify the presence of AMI in initial teacher training, its characteristics, potential and limits, as well as the emerging methodologies arising from the relationship between technology and education. In methodological terms, we conducted a quantitative analysis, using simple descriptive statistics, combined with a qualitative analysis, using the principles of content analysis, according to Bardin (1991). The data indicate that training for AMI is very uneven across the universities and courses analysed. Moreover, most of the subjects related to AMI are optional and deal mainly with aspects related to the presence of technology as a support for teaching, with little presence of emerging methodologies, which leads to a marginalisation of aesthetic training and critical training of future teachers for and with the media.
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来,教育专家们一直在关注各阶层人群日益增长的媒体消 费,并警告教师培训需要将媒体与信息素养(MIL)纳入其课程。在这篇文章中,我们分析了安达卢西亚幼儿教育和初等教育学位中与媒体和信息素养有关的科目的课程计划和教学指南。通过这些文件,我们试图确定 AMI 在初始师资培训中的存在、其特点、潜力和局限性,以及技术与教育之间的关系所产生的新兴方法。在方法论方面,我们采用简单的描述性统计进行了定量分析,并根据 Bardin(1991 年)的内容分析原则进行了定性分析。数据表明,在所分析的大学和课程中,针对 AMI 的培训非常不均衡。此外,大多数与 AMI 相关的科目都是选修课,主要涉及与作为教学支持的技术的存在有关的方面,很少涉及新兴方法论,这导致了未来教师的审美培训和批判性培训被边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
Language as a hermeneutic approach to emerging methodologies and technologies in higher education 语言作为高等教育新兴方法和技术的诠释方法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2529
María José Ibáñez Ayuso, María Helena Damiao
In recent years, the profusion of methodologies available to teachers, thanks to the advancement of emerging and converging technologies, has created significant educational opportunities, but it also poses new challenges. Among these is the need to train teachers to exercise solid pedagogical judgment when implementing these approaches in the classrooms. One of the difficulties in making these critical judgments is the introduction of commercial terms into academic discourses, which hinder the thinking and assessment of these advancements from an educational standpoint. Therefore, the objective of this research is to reclaim the educational meaning of certain concepts necessary to contemplate these emerging technical and pedagogical methods in the realm of higher education in the face of the reconfigurations these terms have undergone due to the influence of economic ideas introduced by supranational organizations into the collective educational imagination. With this goal in mind, three documents from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development under the "Horizon 2030" program are first analyzed to identify ideas and concepts that have been integrated into academic discourses. Subsequently, from a hermeneutic-interpretative perspective, the meaning of these terms is revisited from the university philosophy and pedagogy standpoint. The results of this research enable an understanding of the authentic educational significance of words like new, valuable, critical, democratization, active, autonomy, or study, among others, which are essential to approach emerging methodological advances and technological approaches from an educational perspective, detached from economic considerations.
近年来,由于新兴技术和融合技术的发展,教师可以使用的教学方法层出不穷,这为教育创造了巨大的机遇,但同时也带来了新的挑战。其中之一就是需要培训教师在课堂上实施这些方法时如何做出正确的教学判断。做出这些关键判断的困难之一是在学术话语中引入商业术语,这阻碍了从教育角度对这些进步的思考和评估。因此,本研究的目的是重新认识某些概念的教育意义,这些概念是在高等教育领域思考这些新兴的技术和教学方法所必需的,而这些术语由于受到超国家组织引入集体教育想象力的经济思想的影响而经历了重新配置。本着这一目标,我们首先分析了经济合作与发展组织 "地平线 2030 "计划的三份文件,以确定已融入学术话语的思想和概念。随后,从诠释学-解释学的角度,从大学哲学和教学法的立场重新审视了这些术语的含义。这项研究的结果有助于理解新的、有价值的、批判性的、民主化的、积极的、自主的或研究等词语的真正教育意义,这些词语对于从教育角度、脱离经济考虑来对待新出现的方法论进步和技术手段至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking English proficiency: Youtube's impact on speaking skills among indonesian university students 提高英语水平:Youtube 对印度尼西亚大学生口语技能的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2485
Akhmad Habibi, M. Mailizar, Lalu Nurul Yaqin, Turki Mesfer Alqahtani, M. Abrar, Budianto Hamuddin, Failasofah Failasofah
This study examines the factors affecting the intention to use and actual use of YouTube in improving English-speaking skills in Indonesia. To meet the aims, we extended the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM); two external factors, subjective norms, and perceived enjoyment, to support the TAM variables (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, intention to use, and actual use). Data were collected through a survey with 526 measurable responses from Indonesian preservice English teachers in three Indonesian universities. The data were analyzed through partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), measurement, and structural model. The findings informed that all hypothesized relationships were accepted and confirmed. The strongest relationship emerged between intention to use and actual use. Meanwhile, the weakest correlation was between subjective norms and perceived ease of use. The study facilitates recommendations for future researchers, language educators, and all related parties.
本研究探讨了影响印度尼西亚人使用 YouTube 提高英语口语技能的意向和实际使用情况的因素。为了达到研究目的,我们扩展了技术接受模型(TAM)理论;两个外部因素--主观规范和感知到的乐趣--来支持 TAM 变量(感知到的易用性、感知到的有用性、态度、使用意向和实际使用)。数据是通过对印尼三所大学的印尼职前英语教师的 526 份可测量回复进行调查收集的。数据通过偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)、测量和结构模型进行分析。研究结果表明,所有假设的关系都得到了接受和证实。使用意向与实际使用之间的关系最强。同时,主观规范与感知易用性之间的相关性最弱。这项研究有助于为未来的研究人员、语言教育工作者和所有相关方提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Microcreativity with chat generative pre-trained transformer: Learnings in virtual space 使用聊天生成预训练变换器进行微创作:虚拟空间中的学习
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2338
Lia Machado Fiuza Fialho, Vanusa Nascimento Sabino Neves, Karla Angélica Silva do Nascimento
The Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence technology that engages in dialogue with humans, capable of generating formulations in the form of micro-narratives that can be problematized as a learning tool in the virtual space. This research aims to understand how ChatGPT can be used in teacher training as a didactic tool to facilitate learning in the virtual space through micro-narratives. We conducted a qualitative study using an action research approach with Brazilian students from the Graduate Program at the State University of Ceará in Brazil. The research consisted of five phases: diagnosis, which involved a mixed questionnaire to assess prior knowledge about generating micro-narratives using ChatGPT; action planning, which involved developing a training plan; implementation of the action, which included practicing the use of ChatGPT to generate micro-narratives and working with them in a didactic perspective in the virtual space; evaluation, which involved sharing the micro-narratives and engaging in circular discussions about them; and learning, which involved documenting the educational possibilities and limitations of micro-narratives. The results, processed using IRaMuTeQ, showed limited prior knowledge about ChatGPT and the importance of micro-narratives for educational work, as well as their fruitful pedagogical use for learning in the virtual space through conscious utilization.
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)是一种与人类对话的人工智能技术,能够以微叙事的形式生成表述,可作为虚拟空间中的一种学习工具进行问题化处理。本研究旨在了解如何在教师培训中使用 ChatGPT 作为教学工具,通过微叙述促进虚拟空间中的学习。我们采用行动研究方法,对巴西塞阿拉州立大学研究生课程的巴西学生进行了一项定性研究。研究包括五个阶段:诊断,包括一份混合问卷,以评估关于使用 ChatGPT 生成微叙事的先前知识;行动规划,包括制定培训计划;行动实施,包括练习使用 ChatGPT 生成微叙事,并在虚拟空间中从说教的角度使用微叙事;评估,包括分享微叙事,并参与有关微叙事的循环讨论;学习,包括记录微叙事的教育可能性和局限性。使用 IRaMuTeQ 处理的结果表明,人们对 ChatGPT 和微叙事在教育工作中的重要性了解有限,但通过有意识的利用,微叙事在虚拟空间的学习中发挥了富有成效的教学作用。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence between emerging technologies and active methodologies in the university 大学新兴技术与积极方法的融合
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2508
Oscar-Yecid Aparicio-Gómez, O. Ostos-Ortiz, Constanza Abadía-García
In today's educational environment, the convergence of emerging technologies and active methodologies has become a fundamental driver of change in university education. Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, machine learning, and data analytics, are redefining the dynamics of higher education. Active methodologies, such as problem-based learning, collaborative learning, and flipped learning, center the pedagogical focus on the student, encouraging active participation and problem-solving. The combination of emerging technologies and active methodologies creates a powerful synergy, enabling the effective implementation of personalized and immersive learning experiences. This convergence not only enhances learning, but also prepares students to be autonomous learners, critical thinkers, and 21st century problem solvers. 
在当今的教育环境中,新兴技术和积极方法的融合已成为大学教育变革的根本动力。人工智能、虚拟现实、机器学习和数据分析等新兴技术正在重新定义高等教育的动态。基于问题的学习、协作学习和翻转学习等主动方法将教学重点放在学生身上,鼓励学生积极参与和解决问题。新兴技术与主动方法的结合产生了强大的合力,使个性化和身临其境的学习体验得以有效实施。这种融合不仅能提高学习效果,还能培养学生成为自主学习者、批判性思考者和 21 世纪的问题解决者。
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引用次数: 0
Towards digital competence from the conception of students in language instruction: A study within the master's degree in teaching in Andalusia 从语言教学中学生的概念出发,培养数字化能力:安达卢西亚教学硕士学位研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2375
Hugo Heredia Ponce, Manuel Francisco Romero Oliva, Ester Trigo Ibáñez
The use of smart mobile devices and the integration of social networks into the educational setting is a reality that has been widely studied by the research community. Their integration into the educational environment has increased following the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic. In light of the need to explore the conceptions of future educators regarding the integration of these technologies in the classroom after having experienced a health crisis, this study aims to describe the basic components of the conceptions of teacher trainees with regard to the usefulness of smartphones and social media in language teaching in the master’s degree in teaching. During the 2022-2023 academic year, a total of 139 registered students in the Spanish language and literature and foreign languages specialties as part of the master’s degree in teaching in the Andalusian Unified District (Distrito Único Andaluz, DUA) participated in this study. The respondents completed the Usefulness of the Social Media and Smartphones for Educational Action questionnaire (known as the CURSAE, according to its Spanish initials). The results show a trend toward positively viewing the use of smartphones and the social media in the classroom and as an element to establish communication with the various educational agents. The gender variable showed no statistically significant differences, as opposed to age and the specialization studied, which did reveal such differences. The use of these technologies was more widely accepted by younger students and those specializing in Spanish language and literature. These results are extremely useful for improving the initial training of secondary education and baccalaureate teachers.
智能移动设备的使用和社交网络与教育环境的整合是研究界广泛研究的现实问题。在宣布 COVID-19 大流行之后,将这些技术融入教育环境的情况有所增加。鉴于有必要探索未来教育工作者在经历健康危机后对这些技术融入课堂的看法,本研究旨在描述师范生对智能手机和社交媒体在教学硕士学位语言教学中的实用性的看法的基本组成部分。在 2022-2023 学年期间,共有 139 名注册的西班牙语语言文学和外语专业的学生参与了本研究,这些学生是安达卢西亚统一区(Distrito Único Andaluz, DUA)教学硕士学位的一部分。受访者填写了 "社交媒体和智能手机对教育行动的实用性 "问卷(根据其西班牙语首字母缩写,称为 CURSAE)。结果显示,受访者倾向于积极看待智能手机和社交媒体在课堂上的使用,并将其视为与各种教育机构建立沟通的一个要素。性别变量在统计上没有显著差异,而年龄和所学专业则显示出差异。年龄较小的学生和西班牙语语言文学专业的学生更广泛地接受使用这些技术。这些结果对于改进中等教育和学士学位教师的初始培训非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service primary teachers' perceptions of gamification as a methodology 职前小学教师对游戏化方法的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2204
Ernesto Colomo Magaña, Alejandro Colomo Magaña, Andrea Cívico Ariza, Lauren Basgall
Gamification involves making teaching processes fun with the intention of improving factors that affect learning, such as motivation. Although the focus is not on the game itself and the corresponding entertainment, its design and results provide an alternative for developing educational proposals that make students the protagonists and generate student engagement with their education. On that basis, this study aims to understand pre-service primary school teachers’ perceptions of gamification as an active methodology, taking the gender and time of analysis variables into account. To this end, a quantitative longitudinal panel design (pre-test and post-test) from a descriptive and inferential approach was applied. The sample consisted of 284 pre-service primary education teachers from the University of Málaga (2021/2022 academic year). The information was collected through a validated instrument that measures perceptions of both digital didactic resources and teaching methodologies. The results revealed positive perceptions of gamification as a methodology, with a significant improvement from the pre-test to post-test scores. As for the analysis of the gender variable, there were significant differences, with the male participants’ ratings of gamification being higher than those of the female participants. In conclusion, gamification constitutes a feasible methodology to implement due to being well-received by university students, as a result of its motiving and fun nature and the fact that it makes students the protagonists of the learning process.
游戏化是指将教学过程变得有趣,以改善影响学习的因素,如学习动机。虽然重点并不在于游戏本身和相应的娱乐性,但游戏的设计和结果为制定以学生为主角、让学生参与教育的教育方案提供了另一种选择。在此基础上,本研究旨在了解职前小学教师对游戏化这一积极方法的看法,同时考虑到性别和分析时间等变量。为此,本研究采用了描述性和推论性的纵向小组定量设计(前测和后测)。样本包括马拉加大学的 284 名职前小学教师(2021/2022 学年)。信息是通过一个经过验证的工具收集的,该工具可测量对数字教学资源和教学方法的看法。结果显示,受试者对游戏化教学法的看法是积极的,从测试前到测试后的得分都有显著提高。在性别变量的分析中,男性参与者对游戏化的评价高于女性参与者,差异明显。总之,游戏化因其激励性和趣味性,以及让学生成为学习过程的主角而受到大学生的欢迎,是一种可行的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Technology and Science Education
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