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Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and burnout in teachers in Mexico 墨西哥教师的工作满意度、组织承诺与职业倦怠
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.1435
Rosalba Treviño Reyes, J. López-Pérez
The study's objective was to determine the relationships between the proposed variables that impact to the Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Burnout through the Psychological Empowerment mediator variable. The variables proposed as impact factors were Structural Empowerment and Remunerations for the case of teachers from public middle-higher education institutions in Mexico. The study had a non-experimental design, being a correlational and causal research. The measurement instrument was applied to a sample of 167 teachers, whose data were analyzed using the structural equations method. The findings show which of these direct and indirect effects are generating significant effects. Subsequently, the analysis of the contrast and impact differences between the segmentation groups was proposed: by gender, marital status, schooling and employment status. One limitation was to carry out the cross-sectional study, with the data collected in a single moment. It is recommended to continue with the analysis of Burnout in other contexts and organizational areas. 
本研究的目的是通过心理授权的中介变量来确定影响工作满意度、组织承诺和职业倦怠的变量之间的关系。提议作为影响因素的变量是墨西哥公立中等高等教育机构教师的结构赋权和薪酬。该研究采用非实验设计,是一项相关性和因果性研究。本研究以167名教师为样本,采用结构方程法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,哪些直接和间接影响正在产生显著影响。随后,提出了细分群体之间的对比和影响差异分析:按性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度和就业状况。一个限制是进行横断面研究,数据收集在一个时刻。建议继续在其他环境和组织领域分析职业倦怠。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of assessment procedures in the development of competences during initial teacher education: A systematic review 初任教师教育中评估程序对能力发展的影响:系统回顾
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2085
J. Aparicio, Enrique Navarro-Asencio
Competence assessment has been one of the most crucial aspects in initial teacher training in the context of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). It has implied a change in teachers’ approaches to teaching and learning and is based on different assessment procedures for their training. In order to discover the effect of the assessment procedures applied to the training of competences in teachers, the present study examines research along these lines and in this context published between 2010 and 2021 in international high-impact journals. A total of 1,772 articles have been reviewed, 17 of which were included after the application of the inclusion criteria established according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) Statement. The results demonstrate the use of assessment procedures based on applied means, strategies and tools in order to train pre-service teachers in cross-cutting teaching competences. However, in the majority of the studies analysed, the effectiveness of these procedures is empirically based on the self-perception of those involved and not so much on experimental studies. We advocate the latter due to their value in terms of cause and effect.
在欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)背景下,能力评估一直是初级教师培训中最重要的方面之一。这意味着教师的教与学方法发生了变化,并以不同的培训评估程序为基础。为了发现应用于教师能力培训的评估程序的效果,本研究考察了2010年至2021年间在国际高影响力期刊上发表的相关研究。共审查了1772篇文章,其中17篇文章在应用了根据PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)声明建立的纳入标准后被纳入。结果表明,为了培养职前教师的跨领域教学能力,使用了基于应用手段、策略和工具的评估程序。然而,在分析的大多数研究中,这些程序的有效性是基于参与者的自我感知,而不是基于实验研究。我们主张后者,因为它们在因果关系方面具有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence and demographic correlates of self-reported cyber-victimization among adolescent respondents 青少年自我报告的网络受害发生率和人口统计学相关性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2000
J. Domínguez-Alonso, I. Portela-Pino, D. Álvarez-García
Cyber-victimization, understood as the suffering of aggressions through electronic media, is undoubtedly the greatest concern of socio-educational communities. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of cyber-victimization in adolescents and to analyze the relationship between cyber-victimization and several demographic variables. We administered the Cyber-Victimization Questionnaire and an ad hoc demographic questionnaire to a sample of 866 Compulsive Secondary Education (CSE) students aged 12 to 16 years (M = 13.81, SD = 1.25). The data revealed a percentage of cyber-victimization of 22.18% with a greater presence of verbal-written cyber-victimization. Among the most common actions of cyber-victimization are receiving calls with the intention of annoying or making fun of the victim and sending unpleasant photos or videos through mobile phone or the Internet. Likewise, the variance and post hoc analysis show that personal (gender), family (type of family) and school variables (type of center, course, and academic record) are statistically significant risk factors in cyber-victimization. In conclusion, this study identifies relevant personal, family and school variables to help structure prevention and intervention strategies in cyber-victimization from educational communities.
网络受害,被理解为通过电子媒体遭受侵略的痛苦,无疑是社会教育界最关心的问题。本研究的目的是评估青少年网络受害的发生率,并分析网络受害与几个人口统计变量之间的关系。我们对866名12至16岁的强制性中等教育(CSE)学生(M = 13.81, SD = 1.25)进行了网络受害问卷和特别人口统计问卷调查。数据显示,网络受害的比例为22.18%,其中口头书面网络受害的比例更高。其中最常见的网络侵害行为是,通过手机或网络接收骚扰或取笑受害者的电话,发送令人不快的照片或视频。同样,方差和事后分析表明,个人(性别)、家庭(家庭类型)和学校变量(中心类型、课程和学习成绩)在统计上是网络受害的显著风险因素。综上所述,本研究确定了相关的个人、家庭和学校变量,以帮助构建来自教育社区的网络受害预防和干预策略。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of teaching activities, environmental conditions and class schedules on teacher stress measured with a smartwatch: a pilot study 智能手表测量教学活动、环境条件和课程表对教师压力影响的初步研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2043
G. Fretes, Cèlia Llurba, Ramon Palau
To recognize and assess the job stressors that teachers face in daily practice is essential. One of the most used objective measures of stress is the heart rate (HR). This pilot study explored the use of a wearable device (smartwatch) to monitor the HR of two teachers over two weeks in the classroom. Educational context variables (subject, class size, timetable, activity learning performed) and environment variables (temperature, humidity, sun irradiance) were related with HR. The results showed significant differences on HR among the teachers according to the educational activity, time of the day, or day of the week. The environmental variables were related differently in each of the participants. The study showed the practical implications of using a smartwatch, or smart bracelet, in the field of education. It provides systematic data that be analyzed and linked to other variables, opening the possibility of measuring real-time stress in the classroom, as an alternative or complement to stress self-reports.
认识和评估教师在日常实践中面临的工作压力源是必要的。最常用的客观压力测量之一是心率(HR)。这项试点研究探索了使用可穿戴设备(智能手表)来监测两名教师在课堂上两周的人力资源情况。教育情境变量(科目、班级规模、时间表、活动学习)和环境变量(温度、湿度、太阳辐照度)与人力资源相关。结果显示,教师在不同的教学活动、不同的教学时间、不同的教学周数对人力资源的影响存在显著差异。环境变量对每个参与者的影响是不同的。这项研究展示了在教育领域使用智能手表或智能手环的实际意义。它提供了可分析的系统数据,并将其与其他变量联系起来,从而开启了在课堂上测量实时压力的可能性,作为压力自我报告的替代或补充。
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引用次数: 0
Repository for academic documents, algorithms and data: A utility in an educational context 学术文档、算法和数据存储库:教育环境中的实用工具
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.1885
I. Jaramillo, Geovanny Brito, Anthony Pachay, Duval Carvajal
Data repositories currently constitute essential programs within institutions. In fact, universities are the primary institutions that promote the creation, management and storage for the safekeeping of a variety of documents, data and/or projects. This work is carried out within the framework of institutional need and the application of knowledge by the students and professors in the software degree program at a university in Ecuador. This project centers on a web application that makes it possible to manage, upload and download resources. This initial version focuses on the resources related to academic projects, data sets and algorithms. The scalability characteristics have been carefully introduced to ensure a progressive evolution of other types of resources and functionalities, in accordance with educational needs. Several aspects of the web interfaces are based on the characteristics of other existing repositories, and a series of tests related to functionality have been conducted in order to move beyond the introductory stage of use, to begin with, by the university community. This project is carried out according to a conception based on contributions, in which the agents, in principle, are members of the institution. The intensive and collaborative use of this utility will contribute to the growth of a data culture within the institution. Furthermore, the collection and organization of data for the purposes of study and research by the different university degree programs makes it possible to analyze and contrast them from different perspectives.
数据存储库目前构成了机构内部的基本程序。事实上,大学是促进各种文件、数据和/或项目的创建、管理和存储的主要机构。这项工作是在厄瓜多尔一所大学软件学位课程的机构需求和知识应用的框架内进行的。这个项目以一个web应用程序为中心,它可以管理、上传和下载资源。这个初始版本侧重于与学术项目、数据集和算法相关的资源。可扩展性特征已经被仔细地引入,以确保其他类型的资源和功能的逐步发展,符合教育需求。web界面的几个方面基于其他现有存储库的特征,并且已经进行了一系列与功能相关的测试,以便从使用的入门阶段开始,首先由大学社区进行。这个项目是根据一个以捐款为基础的概念进行的,在这个概念中,代理人原则上是机构的成员。该实用程序的密集和协作使用将有助于机构内数据文化的发展。此外,不同的大学学位课程为学习和研究目的收集和组织数据,使得从不同的角度分析和对比它们成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach on students’ learning outcomes in science education: Evidence from a meta-analysis 科学-技术-社会(STS)方法对学生科学教育学习成果的有效性:来自荟萃分析的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2151
Dharel P. Acut, R. Antonio
Scientific literacy development significantly impacts real-world outcomes, leading to scrutiny of instructional approaches for global reform in science education. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of the Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach in improving students' scientific learning outcomes. A quantitative research design, using meta-analysis guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol, was used to determine the effect sizes of previous studies on the STS approach's effectiveness in science learning and teaching. The study analyzed 16 effect sizes from 14 empirical studies from January 2017 to September 2022 using Harzing's Publish or Perish application and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software. Results showed that the STS approach significantly and positively impacts students' learning outcomes (g = 1.882), particularly psychomotor skills, affective domain, and cognitive skills. Moderator analysis showed that STS is an effective teaching strategy that yields similar positive results regardless of the assessed learning outcomes. The findings demonstrated that the STS approach facilitates students' development of scientific knowledge, skills, and mindset to innovate for real-world problems. These findings provided empirical information that are essential for learning analytics applications in predicting learners' performance and diagnosing instructional practices. Implications for future research and practice, as well as addressing publication bias, are highlighted in order to maximize the benefits of the STS approach in science education.
科学素养的发展显著影响着现实世界的结果,导致对全球科学教育改革的教学方法的审视。本研究旨在探讨科学-技术-社会(STS)方法在改善学生科学学习成果方面的效果。采用基于系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)协议的meta分析,采用定量研究设计来确定STS方法在科学学习和教学中的有效性的既往研究的效应量。该研究使用Harzing的“发表或灭亡”应用程序和综合元分析(CMA)软件,分析了2017年1月至2022年9月期间14项实证研究的16个效应值。结果表明,STS方法对学生的学习成果有显著的正向影响(g = 1.882),尤其是精神运动技能、情感领域和认知技能。主持人分析显示,无论评估的学习成果如何,STS是一种有效的教学策略,都能产生类似的积极效果。研究结果表明,STS方法有助于学生发展科学知识、技能和创新思维,以解决现实问题。这些发现为学习分析应用预测学习者表现和诊断教学实践提供了必要的经验信息。强调了对未来研究和实践的影响,以及解决发表偏倚的问题,以便最大限度地发挥STS方法在科学教育中的好处。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of online learning on the mathematics learning process in Indonesia: A meta-analysis 在线学习对印尼数学学习过程的影响:一项元分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2138
M. Turmuzi, U. Lu'luilmaknun
The goal of this meta-analysis is to ascertain how online learning has affected Indonesian students' ability to learn mathematics. Descriptive analysis was used to compile info from 41 pieces of information about the research, such as sample size, standard deviation, mean values for the experimental and control groups, and other data. Data analysis methods include testing for heterogeneity, effect size calculations, summary outcome calculations the random effect models, and publication bias identification. Forest plots are used as the data source for the meta-analysis. The outcomes revealed that the impact of online learning in Indonesia was 1,268 which had a high influence on the education process of student mathematics. The online learning model also has a higher impact at the primary school level than at the middle school, high school, and university levels. The research area in Indonesia that has the biggest impact is the province of North Sumatra. A sample size of more than 30 gives a greater effect than a sample size of 1-30.
本荟萃分析的目的是确定在线学习如何影响印尼学生学习数学的能力。使用描述性分析对41条研究信息进行汇编,例如样本量,标准差,实验组和对照组的平均值以及其他数据。数据分析方法包括异质性检验、效应大小计算、随机效应模型的总结结果计算和发表偏倚识别。森林图被用作meta分析的数据源。结果显示,印尼在线学习的影响为1,268,对学生数学的教育过程有很高的影响。在线学习模式在小学阶段的影响也高于在初中、高中和大学阶段的影响。印尼影响最大的研究地区是北苏门答腊省。大于30的样本量比1-30的样本量产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher decision making tool: Development of a prototype to facilitate teacher decision making in the classroom 教师决策工具:开发一个原型,以促进教师在课堂上的决策
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.1801
Oihane Unciti, Ramon Palau
Teaching is a complex activity that requires a combination of different knowledges, attitudes, skills and values. Teachers are continuously making decisions in the classroom to promote the teaching-learning process. This paper presents the development of a prototype that aims to facilitate teachers’ decision making in the classroom in real time, considering variables related to the students, the teacher, and the environment or environmental factors in the classroom.We used the DBR (Design Based Research) methodology for this project. We reached the first iteration when the second version of the prototype was presented. An analysis of the literature was carried out as a starting point and to establish the foundations for the first version of the prototype. A later expert judgment allowed the prototype to evolve to the second version. This is the starting point for the technological development of the designed solution.This research is a first step towards using technology to improve teacher decision making in the classroom, and has great potential benefits for both the teacher, for improving their skills, and the student, so they can have a better and more customized learning experience.
教学是一项复杂的活动,需要将不同的知识、态度、技能和价值观结合起来。教师在课堂上不断做出决策,以促进教与学的过程。本文提出了一个原型的开发,旨在促进教师在课堂上实时决策,考虑到与学生、教师和课堂环境或环境因素相关的变量。我们在这个项目中使用了DBR(基于设计的研究)方法。当原型的第二个版本出现时,我们进入了第一次迭代。对文献进行了分析,作为出发点,并为原型的第一个版本奠定了基础。后来的专家判断允许原型机发展到第二版本。这是设计解决方案的技术开发的起点。这项研究是利用技术改善教师课堂决策的第一步,对教师和学生都有很大的潜在好处,可以提高他们的技能,让他们有更好的、更个性化的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived barriers and benefits to promoting science and engineering by university lecturers through outreach lectures to secondary school students 大学讲师透过外展讲座向中学生推广科学与工程的障碍及益处
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.2159
J. Fuentes-del-Burgo, Juan Manuel Sánchez-Tomás, José Antonio Ballesteros Garrido, Francisco Javier Castilla-Pascual, J. González-Geraldo
Lectures on science and technology constitute one of the most noteworthy activities used to promote STEM-related degrees (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). This research seeks to identify the factors that pose an obstacle to promoting science and engineering via scientific and technical lectures to secondary school students, as well as their positive aspects, based on the experiences of teaching staff who conduct such lectures. An exploratory study consisting of 16 interviews was conducted with lecturers of different ages, qualifications and academic profiles at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM). The software ATLAS.ti was used to perform the qualitative analysis. The results of the interviews reveal obstacles related to secondary schools, the speakers, and the university environment, mainly focusing on organisational aspects. Similarly, positive aspects have been found with regard to students, speakers, the University and society in general, all of which are geared towards promoting these studies and communicating scientific knowledge. The main conclusion drawn from this study is that science and technology lectures may be a good outreach tool, but they require greater organisational and institutional support.
科学技术讲座是推广stem相关学位(科学、技术、工程和数学)最值得关注的活动之一。本研究旨在根据进行科学和技术讲座的教学人员的经验,找出阻碍通过科学和技术讲座向中学生推广科学和工程的因素,以及它们的积极方面。对卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查大学(UCLM)不同年龄、学历和学术背景的讲师进行了16次访谈。软件ATLAS。采用Ti进行定性分析。访谈的结果揭示了与中学、演讲者和大学环境有关的障碍,主要集中在组织方面。同样,在学生、演讲者、大学和整个社会方面也发现了积极的方面,所有这些都是为了促进这些研究和传播科学知识。从这项研究中得出的主要结论是,科技讲座可能是一种很好的推广工具,但它们需要更大的组织和制度支持。
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引用次数: 0
The capability of vocational education students in industrial practice learning programs 职业教育学生在工业实践学习计划中的能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.3926/jotse.1960
Choyrul Anwar, N. Kholifah, M. Nurtanto, Hamid Ramadhan Nur
Industrial work practice is an essential program in vocational education. This study aims to analyze the level of capability of students who carry out work practices in large and small industries in Vocational Schools. In addition, it also measures the difference in the capability level of students who carry out work practices in large and small industries. This study uses a quantitative approach according to the design developed by Hoy and Adam. A total of 230 respondents came from public and private vocational schools in Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. The data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire with the lowest score of 1 and the highest score of 4. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results The capability level of students who carry out industrial work practices in large industries obtained a score of 31.29 – 58.69 in the "High" category, and small industries obtained a score of 31.23 – 59.47 in the "High" category. Although the statistics are in the high category, there are still significant differences between methodology and social and personal capabilities. Meanwhile, learning capabilities and technical capabilities have no significant difference. Students who practice work in large and small industries must be aware of maximizing the program because it is instrumental in supporting careers after graduating.
工业实习是职业教育中一门重要的课程。本研究旨在分析职业学校学生在大小行业实习的能力水平。此外,它还衡量了学生在大型和小型行业进行工作实践的能力水平的差异。本研究根据Hoy和Adam开发的设计采用定量方法。共有230名受访者来自印度尼西亚中爪哇省卡兰甘雅的公立和私立职业学校。数据采用李克特量表收集,最低分1分,最高分4分。数据分析采用描述性统计和单向方差分析(ANOVA)的推断统计。结果在大行业实习的学生能力水平为31.29 ~ 58.69分,为“高”,在小行业实习的学生能力水平为31.23 ~ 59.47分,为“高”。尽管统计数据处于高水平,但方法与社会和个人能力之间仍然存在显着差异。同时,学习能力和技术能力没有显著差异。在大型和小型企业实习的学生必须意识到最大限度地利用这个项目,因为它对毕业后的职业生涯有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Technology and Science Education
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