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2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology最新文献

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Development of intelligent design and simulation platform for medium voltage circuit breakers 中压断路器智能设计与仿真平台的开发
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123027
Yi Zhang, Guogang Zhang, Jie Wu, Weiguang Yuan, Yingsan Geng
With the rapid development of electrical industry, the traditional design method of circuit breakers can not meet the requirement. In this paper, in order to accelerate the design period of medium voltage circuit breakers and improve the overall performance of them, an intelligent design and simulation platform has been developed. The software consists of four main modules: Module of evaluation and prototype selection, parameterized modeling module, simulation module, optimization module and output module. The three-dimensional models of some medium voltage circuit breakers have been parameterized with Pro/Engineer software and a library of the product models has been built. In module of evaluation and prototype selection, in the basis of fuzzy evaluation algorithm, a required circuit breaker model is selected from the built library according to design requirement. In the parameterized modeling module, the 3D model of them can be modified and reused. In the simulation module, through developing interface software connecting with ANSYS and ADAMS, electrical simulation, magnetic simulation, stress simulation and kinematic simulation of the medium voltage circuit breakers can be done in background. In the optimization module, the overall optimization of circuit breakers is done using the typical optimization algorithm. By the methods of modular design, the reuse of product models and design knowledge has been realized in the software.
随着电气工业的快速发展,传统的断路器设计方法已经不能满足要求。为了加快中压断路器的设计周期,提高中压断路器的整体性能,本文开发了一个智能设计与仿真平台。软件主要包括四个模块:评价与原型选择模块、参数化建模模块、仿真模块、优化模块和输出模块。利用Pro/Engineer软件对部分中压断路器的三维模型进行了参数化,建立了产品模型库。在评估和原型选择模块中,在模糊评估算法的基础上,根据设计要求从建立的断路器库中选择所需的断路器模型。在参数化建模模块中,可以对它们的三维模型进行修改和重用。在仿真模块中,通过开发与ANSYS和ADAMS相连接的接口软件,可以在后台对中压断路器进行电气仿真、磁力仿真、应力仿真和运动学仿真。在优化模块中,采用典型的优化算法对断路器进行整体优化。通过模块化设计的方法,实现了产品模型和设计知识在软件中的复用。
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引用次数: 2
Research on energy loss in idealistic singularity switch circuit with contacts 带触点理想奇点开关电路能量损耗研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123050
Jiajuan Wu, Peng Wang
Singularity switch circuit is a kind of special circuits in electric circuit theory. In this circuit, singularity functions are useful as good approximations to the switching quantities with switching operations. At present, the dissipated energy in this circuit can be calculated directly by circuit's fundamental quantities but there is a limitation when using electric circuit theory to explain how and where this energy loss is. In this paper, another analyzing method of energy loss is introduced, based on the electromagnetic theory (EM theory) with the combination of gaseous electrical conductance knowledge and some measurable electric parameters. The result equals to that obtained through electric circuit theory. This reveals the way that energy disperses and promotes further combination between electric circuit theory and EM theory in the field of power electronics. At the end of this paper, simulating graphs about the distribution of EM field related to energy loss are given.
奇异开关电路是电路理论中的一种特殊电路。在这种电路中,奇点函数作为开关量与开关操作的良好近似是有用的。目前,该电路的耗散能量可以通过电路的基本量直接计算出来,但用电路理论来解释这种能量损耗如何以及在哪里存在局限性。本文介绍了一种基于电磁理论,结合气体电导知识和一些可测电学参数的能量损耗分析方法。所得结果与电路理论所得结果一致。这揭示了能量的弥散方式,促进了电路理论与电磁理论在电力电子领域的进一步结合。最后给出了与能量损失有关的电磁场分布的模拟图。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the load on best value based on the minimum wear in sliding electric contact system 基于最小磨损的滑动电接触系统最佳负荷研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123162
Hui Lichuan, Chen Zhonghua, G. Fengyi
As in Catenary-Pantograph system, the amount of wear caused by the sliding contact is affected by the contact force. When the load is smaller, there will be erosion resistance wear; at the other hands, there will be mechanism wear when the load is bigger. So some experiments using carbon sliding panel infiltrated with copper have been taken to find the relationship between the load and wear. In these experiments, there were a lot of data at the condition of different values of current and velocity. And then the data will be trained using the Bp neural-network method, whose input is the load and output is the wear data. Also black-box model should be validated using the other data. Base on this, an optimize arithmetic will be designed on the black-box model to find the best value of the load, and that will make the wear minimal.
与接触网-受电弓系统一样,由滑动接触引起的磨损量受接触力的影响。当载荷较小时,会出现耐冲蚀磨损;另一方面,当载荷较大时,会产生机构磨损。为此,采用渗铜碳滑板进行了载荷与磨损关系的实验研究。在这些实验中,在不同的电流和速度值的情况下,有大量的数据。然后使用Bp神经网络方法对数据进行训练,该方法的输入是载荷,输出是磨损数据。此外,黑盒模型应该使用其他数据进行验证。在此基础上,在黑盒模型上设计优化算法,求出载荷的最佳值,使磨损最小。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation of large-current vacuum arc plasma 大电流真空电弧等离子体的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123043
Peng Sun, R. Xie
The three dimensional magnetohydro dynamic (MHD) model of vacuum arc was obtained based on two-fluid model of ion and electron and Maxwell equation. In the MHD model, mass conservation equation, momentum conservation equations, energy conservation equations of ion and electron, voltage equations and magnetic equations were considered. Characteristics of large-current vacuum arc were simulated and analyzed through computing fluid dynamic(CFD) software FLUENT and Re-developmented visual c++. And the formation mechanism of the following plasma parameters distribution, such as plasma density, axial current density, plasma velocity, Mach number, ion temperature, electron temperature, ion pressure, plasma pressure was analyzed. The simulation results shown that the maximal plasma pressure and plasma density of vacuum arc appears near the cathode side, but the minimum plasma velocity and Mach number of vacuum arc appears there.
基于离子电子双流体模型和麦克斯韦方程,建立了真空电弧的三维磁流体动力学模型。在MHD模型中,考虑了离子和电子的质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程、能量守恒方程、电压方程和磁性方程。利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件FLUENT和重新开发的visualc++对大电流真空电弧的特性进行了仿真分析。分析了等离子体密度、轴流密度、等离子体速度、马赫数、离子温度、电子温度、离子压力、等离子体压力等等离子体参数分布的形成机理。仿真结果表明,真空电弧的最大等离子体压力和密度出现在阴极侧附近,而最小等离子体速度和马赫数出现在阴极侧附近。
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引用次数: 1
Study on modeling and simulation of AC/DC sensitive residual current transformer 交直流敏感型剩余电流互感器的建模与仿真研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122913
Yao Wang, Kui Li, Can Liu, Zhitao Guo, F. Niu, Xiujuan Zhang
AC/DC sensitive residual current transformer (AC/DC RCT) is used to detect residual sinusoidal alternating currents, residual pulsating direct currents or residual smooth direct currents and the characteristics of AC/DC RCT is of great signification for residual current protection under complicated waveform conditions. An AC/DC RCT based on magnetic modulation principle is proposed. Modeling and simulation of the AC/DC RCT is studied. Firstly, the B-H curve of permalloy magnetic core is fitted accurately by using a mixed method of expressions and the least squares method (LSM), which can overcome the shortage of low accuracy of the traditional charting or piecewise approximation methods. Secondly, based on the analysis of operation principle of AC/DC RCT, the loop equation of AC/DC RCT is obtained and a computer based simulation model is established. Thirdly, on the basis of the simulation model, the effects of secondary winding turns on oscillation frequency of AC/DC RCT is studied when the material and geometric dimension of the magnetic core is defined. And the simulation results of output voltage under residual sinusoidal alternating currents or residual smooth direct currents conditions are given. Finally, the feasibility of the simulation model is verified by experiment. The research results are helpful for the design of AC/DC RCT.
AC/DC敏感型剩余电流互感器(AC/DC RCT)用于检测剩余正弦交流电、剩余脉动直流电或剩余平滑直流电,其特性对复杂波形条件下的剩余电流保护具有重要意义。提出了一种基于磁调制原理的交/直流RCT。研究了交/直流RCT的建模与仿真。首先,采用混合表达式法和最小二乘法(LSM)对坡莫合金磁芯的B-H曲线进行了精确拟合,克服了传统制图或分段逼近方法精度低的缺点;其次,在分析交直流RCT工作原理的基础上,得到了交直流RCT的回路方程,并建立了基于计算机的仿真模型;第三,在仿真模型的基础上,研究了确定磁芯材料和几何尺寸时,二次绕组匝数对交直流RCT振荡频率的影响。并给出了剩余正弦交流和剩余光滑直流条件下输出电压的仿真结果。最后,通过实验验证了仿真模型的可行性。研究结果对交流/直流RCT的设计具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 5
An efficient method for improving switching reliability of permanent magnetic vacuum circuit breaker 提高永磁真空断路器开关可靠性的有效方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122977
Lv Jinbo, W. Yi, Xie Jiangjian, Bai Xiaolei, Meng Fei
Based on the analysis of the drive circuit for both mono-stable and bi-stable vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a controller can control both of them was designed in this paper. A new method was introduced to determine the actual state of the VCB that had just executed the switching command. The method divided the curve of the drive current into three periods, and analyzed the state of the moving contact. An algorithm was implemented, which was used to detect the similarity between the idea drive current and the actual one acquired by the controller, to determine the state of contacts in VCB. Experiments were made on VCB, and it was found out that the reliability of closing the VCB could be improved with the method.
本文在分析单稳和双稳真空断路器驱动电路的基础上,设计了一种能同时控制单稳和双稳真空断路器的控制器。介绍了一种新的方法来确定刚执行了开关命令的压控断路器的实际状态。该方法将驱动电流曲线分为三个周期,分析了动触点的状态。实现了一种算法,通过检测控制器获取的理想驱动电流与实际驱动电流的相似度来确定断路器触点的状态。在真空断路器上进行了实验,结果表明,该方法可以提高真空断路器闭合的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Realization study of superconducting fault current limiter 超导故障限流器的实现研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123001
H. Anji, Y. Sato, D. Saruhashi, S. Yanabu, T. Akasu, N. Takao
The fault current for large-scale power systems is higher than normal and interception using a current breaker can thus be difficult. To address this problem, power system reorganization and circuit breaker upgrades can be considered. However, existing systems could be operated by introducing a superconducting fault current limiter. We conducted research on a simple structure comprising YBCO superconducting thin films with a focus on S/N transition-type fault current limiters. Such devices could facilitate stable operation of large-scale electricity systems. In this study, we investigated the opening speed of the vacuum interrupter and the recovery time of the superconducting element.
大型电力系统的故障电流高于正常电流,因此使用电流断路器进行拦截可能很困难。为了解决这一问题,可以考虑电力系统重组和断路器升级。然而,现有的系统可以通过引入超导故障限流器来运行。我们对由YBCO超导薄膜组成的简单结构进行了研究,重点研究了S/N过渡型故障限流器。这种装置可以促进大规模电力系统的稳定运行。在本研究中,我们研究了真空灭流器的开启速度和超导元件的恢复时间。
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引用次数: 3
Rise aspect of limiting inductance of superconducting fault-current limiter with two YBCO thin-film disks 双YBCO薄膜盘超导故障限流器极限电感的上升面
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123004
Y. Guan, Y. Yokomizu, K. Okuda, K. Higuchi, T. Matsumura
A flat type of the superconducting fault current limiter (FCL) was investigated to find out its inductance components and magnetic-flux linkage in a coil over a wide ac current range. This FCL consists principally of a pancake coil stacked on a YBCO thin-film disk. Two types of the miniature model FCLs were constructed: 1) a one-layer coil and one YBCO disk (called ‘basic structure’) and 2) one-layer coil sandwiched by two YBCO disks (called ‘sandwich structure’). Results of current-carrying experiment showed that the sandwich structure had the residual inductance of 20 µH at low currents below 12 Apeak, but raising the inductance to 84 µH at currents above 12 Apeak. The sandwich structure also proved to contribute reduction in the residual inductance, in comparison of the basic structure. The magnetic flux linkage in the coil was evaluated to interpret the behavior of the proposed FCL. The YBCO disk was found to generate the resistance when the instantaneous-current magnitude increases toward the peak value, whilst generating no resistance at an instant time after the peak current.
对一种扁平型超导故障限流器(FCL)进行了研究,以确定其电感成分和在宽交流电流范围内线圈内的磁通链。该FCL主要由一个叠在YBCO薄膜盘上的煎饼线圈组成。构建了两种微型模型fcl: 1)单层线圈和一个YBCO盘(称为“基本结构”)和2)单层线圈夹两个YBCO盘(称为“三明治结构”)。载流实验结果表明,该夹层结构在低于12 Apeak的低电流下剩余电感为20µH,在高于12 Apeak的电流下剩余电感为84µH。与基本结构相比,夹层结构也被证明有助于减少剩余电感。对线圈中的磁通链进行了评估,以解释所提出的FCL的行为。YBCO盘在瞬时电流向峰值方向增大时产生电阻,而在瞬时电流达到峰值后瞬间不产生电阻。
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引用次数: 0
Arc erosion characteristics of nanocrystalline CuCr contact material 纳米晶CuCr触点材料的电弧侵蚀特性
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123061
Laijun Zhao, Zhenbiao Li, Youwu Zhou
The objective of this paper is to investigate vacuum arc erosion characteristics of a nanocrystalline CuCr (Cr 50 wt%) contact material. The vacuum contact simulation device was used to conduct contact materials arc erosion tests, and voltage waveforms of make and break arcs between the electrodes were recorded with LabVIEW. Using electricity-ray analytical balance and scanning electron microscopy, the mass loss and the surface structure of CuCr contact materials were obtained. Experiments indicate that the average break arc duration and the cathode contact mass loss of nanocrystalline CuCr50 material were higher than those of two microcrystalline CuCr50 materials. The eroded contact surface structure showed a clear difference: the cathode contact surface of nanocrystalline CuCr50 contact material was uniform, while each cathode contact surface of two microcrystalline CuCr50 materials had an obvious arc erosion pit.
本文的目的是研究纳米晶CuCr (cr50 wt%)接触材料的真空电弧侵蚀特性。利用真空接触模拟装置对接触材料进行电弧侵蚀试验,并利用LabVIEW记录电极间的成弧和断弧电压波形。利用电-射线分析天平和扫描电镜,得到了CuCr接触材料的质量损失和表面结构。实验表明,纳米晶CuCr50材料的平均断弧时间和阴极接触质量损失均高于两种微晶CuCr50材料。侵蚀接触面结构表现出明显的差异:纳米晶CuCr50接触材料的阴极接触面是均匀的,而两种微晶CuCr50材料的每个阴极接触面都有明显的电弧侵蚀坑。
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引用次数: 8
Some points on protective firing for HVDC thyristor value 高压直流晶闸管保护点火的几个问题
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123024
Zhenjun Ma
The electronic control circuit of each thyristor control unit (TCU) in thyristor valves for Three Gorges-Shanghai HVDC Power Transmission Project can not only control and detect the thyristor level, but also has the function of both normal protective firing (PF) and recovery protective firing (RP). Some problems on circuit design of recovery protective firing are discussed here.
三峡-上海高压直流输电工程晶闸管阀各晶闸管控制单元(TCU)的电子控制电路不仅可以控制和检测晶闸管液位,而且具有正常保护点火和恢复保护点火的功能。讨论了恢复保护点火电路设计中的几个问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology
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