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2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology最新文献

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Vacuum arc characters research on DC forcing interruption 直流强制中断真空电弧特性研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122940
B. Liu, Jianwen Wu, Liying Zhu, Yihang Sun
In this paper, the characters of the vacuum arc parameters in 270V DC forcing interruption were investigated. In which we considered some factors, such as the forcing frequency, the rate of the current and voltage at zero passage (di/dt, dv/dt), the charging voltage of the commutation circuit capacity, and the current magnitude. The experiment was performed on a synthetic test circuit, which composed by the RC main current circuit, LC commutation circuit and a cup type AMF contactor, which electrodes' diameter is 66mm, and gap is 4mm and a plane one for miniaturization use. The experiment showed that with the forcing frequency increases (2.3 kHz, 3.1 kHz, and 4.2 kHz) and other factors the same, the forcing arc duration decreased obviously, and the rate of the di/dt raised. Meanwhile the peak of the arc overvoltage raise, the voltage noise get smooth, and the inverse arc current peak increase. In other experiments, we fixed the di/dt. Under the same circuit parameters, the current magnitude influenced the current and voltage peak value, And the charging voltage determine the arc duration. 3 types waveform for the failure interruption, and the di/dt-dv/dt characteristics was investigated. And finally compare the obviously difference of post-arc current between AMF and plane VI, The knowledge may guides us to optimize a smaller apparatus for utility use.
本文研究了270V直流强制中断时真空电弧参数的变化规律。其中,我们考虑了一些因素,如强迫频率,电流和电压在零通道的速率(di/dt, dv/dt),整流电路容量的充电电压和电流大小。实验在RC主电流电路、LC整流电路和杯形AMF接触器组成的综合测试电路上进行,电极直径为66mm,间距为4mm,为小型化使用,采用平面电极。实验结果表明,随着强迫频率(2.3 kHz、3.1 kHz和4.2 kHz)的增加,在其他因素相同的情况下,强迫电弧持续时间明显缩短,di/dt率升高。同时,电弧过电压峰值升高,电压噪声趋于平稳,反电弧电流峰值增大。在其他实验中,我们固定了di/dt。在相同的电路参数下,电流大小影响电流和电压峰值,充电电压决定电弧持续时间。3种故障中断波形,并研究了di/dt-dv/dt特性。最后比较了AMF与VI面弧后电流的明显差异,可以指导我们优化更小的仪器以供实际使用。
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引用次数: 6
Chaotic analysis of High Voltage SF6 circuit breaker during breaking process Part I: Electric field chaos of the arc quenching chamber 高压SF6断路器分断过程混沌分析第一部分:灭弧室电场混沌
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122954
Xiaoming Liu, X. Leng, Yundong Cao, Yunxue Zhao, Zhengbo Li
A 252kV High Voltage SF6 circuit breaker (HV SF6 CB) is taken as an example in this paper, CC method and Wolf algorithm are applied to identify the chaotic characteristic of the electric field during the breaking process, and it is shown that the chaos phenomena exists in the variation of the electric field strength, especially each observation points exist chaos. And the distribution of the chaotic characteristic in the electric field has the consistency and uniformity feature. Compared with the gas flow characteristic during the breaking process, the prediction of the discharge possibility and insulation weakness is found.
本文以252kV高压SF6断路器(HV SF6 CB)为例,应用CC法和Wolf算法对开断过程中电场的混沌特性进行识别,结果表明,电场强度的变化中存在混沌现象,特别是各观测点存在混沌现象。混沌特性在电场中的分布具有一致性和均匀性。通过对断口过程中气体流动特性的比较,得出了对断口放电可能性和绝缘缺陷的预测。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to diagnose pressure hazard of vacuum bulbs 真空灯泡压力危害的诊断方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122981
O. Yamamoto, H. Naruse, H. Morii
Vacuum bulbs may encounter the pressure rise hazard that results in failure in interrupting over currents in power systems. The pressure may unexpectedly increase due to a slow leak through cracks after a long period of operation in the power system. Several methods for monitoring the pressure onsite have been proposed so far, but most of them are poor in the ability to checkup the hazardous pressure level of 1 Pa or less. The present paper reports the results of a primitive attempt conducted for diagnostic purposes. In the study, by monitoring the electrification on the insulator surface of a real vacuum bulb, we successfully provide a method to detect the pressure rise around 10−1 Pa.
真空灯泡可能会遇到压力上升的危险,导致电力系统中的电流中断失败。在电力系统长时间运行后,由于裂缝缓慢泄漏,压力可能会意外增加。目前已经提出了几种现场压力监测方法,但大多数方法在检测1 Pa或更小的危险压力水平方面能力较差。本文报告了为诊断目的而进行的原始尝试的结果。在本研究中,通过监测真实真空灯泡绝缘子表面的通电情况,我们成功地提供了一种检测10−1 Pa左右压力上升的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Isolation fault forecasting model for intelligent high voltage circuit breaker 智能高压断路器隔离故障预测模型
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122968
Yun Teng, Jianyuan Xu, Xin Lin
A novel risk forecasting model of high voltage circuit breaker insulation based on double artificial neural networks is proposed in the paper by analysis of the relationship between ESDD, flashover voltage and environmental factors. The data used to build the forecasting model is obtained from artificial pollution test. The proposed insulation fault risk forecasting model calculates the insulation fault probability under given environmental factors. Results of artificial pollution text indicate that the forecasting of this method is satisfied to practical application and useful to theoretical research.
通过分析高压断路器绝缘ESDD、闪络电压和环境因素之间的关系,提出了一种基于双人工神经网络的高压断路器绝缘风险预测模型。建立预测模型的数据来源于人工污染试验。提出的绝缘故障风险预测模型计算给定环境因素下的绝缘故障概率。人工污染文本的结果表明,该方法的预测满足实际应用,对理论研究也有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical research on switching arc of circuit breaker 断路器开关电弧的数值研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123036
M. Rong, Yi Wu, Fei Yang, C. Niu, Ruiguang Ma
This paper focuses on the numerical investigation of arc plasma behaviour in arc chamber of direct current (DC) circuit breaker. A 3-D simulation model of arc chamber including ferromagnetic splitter plates is built and calculated, which is based on magneto-hydrodynamics theory. Coupled electromagnetic and gas dynamic interactions are considered as usual, and a thin layer of nonlinear electrical resistance elements is used to represent the voltage drop of plasma sheath and the formation of new arc roots. Therefore, the arc-splitting process with ferromagnetic plates can be included. To reduce the time consuming, the arc simulation results of arc commutation process from contact to arc runner is taken as the calculation initial condition in the model. Arc motion is described in detail by the temperature distribution. Moreover, the simulation result is compared with experimental result, which shows good agreement.
本文对直流断路器电弧腔内电弧等离子体的行为进行了数值研究。基于磁流体力学理论,建立并计算了含铁磁分流板的电弧室三维仿真模型。通常考虑耦合的电磁和气体动力相互作用,并使用一层薄薄的非线性电阻元件来表示等离子体护套的电压降和新电弧根的形成。因此,可以将铁磁板的劈弧过程包括在内。为节省时间,将电弧从触点到电弧流道的换相过程的电弧仿真结果作为模型的计算初始条件。用温度分布详细描述了电弧运动。并将仿真结果与实验结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the bifurcation of the shock wave in SF6 circuit breaker SF6断路器冲击波分岔的研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122960
Ying Han, Xiaoming Liu, Yuejun An, Yunxue Zhao, Liying Li
For studying the effect of the pressure on the breaking performance during the cold gas interruption of a SF6 circuit breaker (CB), 1D compressive gas flow field mathematical model was deduced by replacing the mass equation with the pressure equation based on the mathematic transformation. And the distribution of Mach number in gas flow field under different opening strokes were simulated using finite volume method (FVM), and the density, the pressure, the velocity, and the temperature distribution of the gas flow were obtained and especially the above gas flow parameter variations at the region of the shock wave formed have been calculated. And the fundamental solution of the equations describing the gas flow in the SF6 CB has been resolved using separation of variables method, and 1D differential equations with constant coefficient were derived. Based on the proposed model, the bifurcation diagrams at different opening strokes have been calculated. The results show that for the gas flow with different velocity, the system exhibits periodic, quasi-periodic or even chaotic behavior in the arc quenching chamber. And the instability of the shock wave may be one of the origins of the complex phenomena.
为研究SF6断路器冷断过程中压力对破断性能的影响,在数学变换的基础上,将质量方程替换为压力方程,推导出一维压缩气体流场数学模型。利用有限体积法(FVM)模拟了不同开冲程下气体流场的马赫数分布,得到了气体流动的密度、压力、速度和温度分布,特别是计算了上述气体流动参数在激波形成区域的变化。利用分离变量法求解了SF6 CB内气体流动方程的基本解,导出了常系数一维微分方程。在此基础上,计算了不同开孔行程下的分岔图。结果表明:对于不同速度的气体流动,系统在灭弧室中表现为周期性、准周期性甚至混沌行为;而激波的不稳定性可能是这些复杂现象的根源之一。
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引用次数: 0
Compact switching technologies, state-of-art and future trends 紧凑型开关技术,最新技术和未来趋势
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122924
Hiroki Ito, H. Kohyama, D. Yoshida, T. Minagawa
The development of EHV and UHV substation equipment have been proceeding to cope with the electricity demand expansion due to economic growth in the world. Simultaneously, the requirements for substation equipment compactness, cost reduction and efficiency also have been emphasized in the competitive market. This paper introduces several examples of recent developments on the compact and reliable switching technologies. They include advanced diagnostic techniques based on field data for operation and maintenance, and monitoring and diagnostic systems, controlled switching supported by information technology with the latest sensor technology and information network.
超高压和特高压变电站设备的发展一直在进行,以应对世界经济增长所带来的电力需求的扩大。同时,在激烈的市场竞争中,对变电站设备的小型化、降本增效的要求也越来越突出。本文介绍了几种紧凑可靠的开关技术的最新进展。它们包括基于操作和维护现场数据的先进诊断技术,监测和诊断系统,以及由最新传感器技术和信息网络的信息技术支持的控制开关。
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引用次数: 0
Study on distributed digital simulation analysis system of aerospace electromagnetic relay based on Ethernet network 基于以太网的航天电磁继电器分布式数字仿真分析系统研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123017
Wenying Yang, G. Zhai
The design of aerospace electromagnetic relay is complicated and the process refers to the multi-fields problem including the kinematic, electricity, magnet and thermal. Aim to the problem, a new modeling language named RML and a distributed simulation method were proposed for the design of the aerospace electromagnetic relay. Through the secondary development of the related software, such as FLUX, ANSYS, ADAMS et al., the model of the relay built by RML could be recognized by any software above. The integrated simulation system of the aerospace electromagnetic relay was developed by the C++ Builder software. The system has the functions of the parameter design and kinematic analysis. The design and analysis of the relay are simplified for a certain extent when the system in the paper was adopted. The research in the paper is useful for the design of the digital analysis system of the other similar type switch apparatus.
航天电磁继电器的设计是一个复杂的过程,涉及运动、电、磁、热等多场问题。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的航空电磁继电器建模语言RML和分布式仿真方法。通过对FLUX、ANSYS、ADAMS等相关软件的二次开发,RML建立的继电器模型可以被上述任何软件识别。利用c++ Builder软件开发了航天电磁继电器综合仿真系统。该系统具有参数设计和运动分析功能。采用本系统后,在一定程度上简化了继电器的设计和分析。本文的研究对其他同类开关器件的数字分析系统的设计具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research and development of self-energy SF6 circuit breaker on the breaking capacity 自能SF6断路器分断能力的研究与开发
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122949
Wen Gao, Wenbing Zhang, Ma Zhiying, W. Haibin, Peng Lei, Du Wenjuan, Jiao Qiuzhong
By improving of the dielectric performance between the breakers, medium condition and arc extinguishing ability, the breaking capacity of circuit breaker is increased. The main architecture of the 252kV circuit breaker is determined in which double chamber of interrupter construction + dual-direction moving of contacts mode are introduced. The key structure design parameter have been optimized combined with the design experiences of the finalized product: The volume of thermal expand chamber and puffer chamber as well as the cooperation between them are determined which ensures the breaking of the high current. Electric field analysis software is used to calculate, analyze and optimize the electric field strength of the circuit breaker contacts in some sensitive positions. Improving airflow channel for the decrease of the gas density is to be restrained and the hot gas exhaust efficiency is to be increased. As a result, the medium condition is improved. All the test verification has achieved for the researched and developed circuit breaker, and the product have been on stream. In the meantime, it provides the new technical foundation for the various following switchgears.
通过改善断路器间的介电性能、介质条件和灭弧能力,提高了断路器的分断能力。确定了252kV断路器的主要结构,采用双室断流结构+触点双向移动方式。结合成品的设计经验,对关键的结构设计参数进行了优化:确定了热膨胀室和膨化室的体积以及它们之间的配合,保证了大电流的破断。利用电场分析软件对断路器触点部分敏感部位的电场强度进行计算、分析和优化。应抑制为降低气体密度而改进气流通道的做法,提高热风排气效率。结果,介质条件得到改善。所研制的断路器已全部完成试验验证,产品已投入生产。同时也为以后的各种开关柜提供了新的技术基础。
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引用次数: 0
Study on SF6 gas decomposition products of typical GIS defect models by infrared detection 基于红外检测的典型GIS缺陷模型SF6气体分解产物研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123038
Wang Yuanyuan, Wei-Wei Ning, Ji Shengchang, Ding Weidong, Ma Kui
Detection of SF6 gas decomposition products has been increasingly used for monitoring the insulation condition of Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) for its advantages, comparing to traditional partial discharge detection methods, such as excellent anti-interference ability, explicit calibrating method and so on. In this paper, based on the setup of two typical GIS defect models including needle-to-plate and insulator surface, gas decomposition products were detected by IRprestige-21 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer. Types, concentrations and trends of typical gas decomposition products were analyzed. Moreover, influences of acquisition and transportation duration on detection results were studied. Obvious differences were found among infrared spectra of gas decomposition products from different defect models, which verifies the feasibility of IR gas decomposition detection method for GIS fault detection and diagnosis.
与传统的局部放电检测方法相比,SF6气体分解产物检测具有抗干扰能力强、标定方法明确等优点,已越来越多地用于气体绝缘变电站(GIS)的绝缘状况监测。本文在建立针对板和绝缘子表面两种典型GIS缺陷模型的基础上,利用ir威信-21型傅立叶变换红外分光光度计对气体分解产物进行了检测。分析了典型气体分解产物的类型、浓度和变化趋势。此外,还研究了采集和运输时间对检测结果的影响。不同缺陷模型的气体分解产物红外光谱存在明显差异,验证了红外气体分解检测方法用于GIS故障检测与诊断的可行性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology
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