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2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology最新文献

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HVDC system for a data center equipped with SiC power devices 数据中心的高压直流系统配备了SiC功率器件
Pub Date : 2011-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123022
T. Ninomiya, A. Fukui, M. Mino, M. Yamasaki, Yasunori Tanaka, H. Ohashi
SiC power devices have attracted attention as the next-generation semiconductor devices that surpass silicon devices. The SiC has some superior physical properties when compared with the conventional silicon, and is expected to operate with lower on-resistance and under higher temperature. Furthermore the SiC device has higher thermal conductivity and then has the prominent feature of heat dissipation. Among many expected applications of SiC, this paper presents the application to the power supply system for the information and communication system such as a data center. Firstly, the development of a high power-density technology for a 5-kW isolated DC-DC converter using a hybrid-pair of Si-MOSFET and SiC-SBD is reported. Secondly, a new type DC circuit breaker using SiC-SIT is introduced.
SiC功率器件作为超越硅器件的下一代半导体器件备受关注。与传统硅相比,SiC具有一些优越的物理性能,有望在更低的导通电阻和更高的温度下工作。此外,SiC器件具有较高的导热性,从而具有突出的散热特性。在SiC的许多预期应用中,本文介绍了SiC在数据中心等信息通信系统供电系统中的应用。首先,本文报道了一种基于Si-MOSFET和SiC-SBD混合对的5kw隔离DC-DC变换器的高功率密度技术的发展。其次,介绍了一种新型的SiC-SIT直流断路器。
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引用次数: 3
Studies of high current arcs using an optical fiber array based imaging system 基于光纤阵列成像系统的大电流电弧研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123034
J. McBride, K. Cross
A portable arc imaging system is presented for the study of high speed and high temperature unsteady plasma flows such as those found in the vicinity of high current switching arcs. The system permits direct measurement of arc light emission images with a capture rate of 1 million images per second (1MHz), and 8 bit intensity resolution. Novel software techniques are reported to visualise the arc motion and to measure arc trajectories. Results are presented on high current (2kA) discharge events where the electrode and arc runner surfaces are investigated using optical surface scanning methods; such that the position of the arc roots on the runner can be correlated to the measured trajectories. The results show evidence of the cathode arc root stepping along the arc runners.
提出了一种便携式电弧成像系统,用于研究高电流开关电弧附近的高速高温非定常等离子体流。该系统允许直接测量电弧光发射图像,捕获速率为每秒100万张图像(1MHz),强度分辨率为8位。新的软件技术报道可视化电弧运动和测量电弧轨迹。在高电流(2kA)放电事件中,使用光学表面扫描方法对电极和电弧流道表面进行了研究;这样,圆弧根在流道上的位置可以与测量的轨迹相关联。结果表明,阴极电弧根沿电弧流道有步进现象。
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引用次数: 3
Partial discharge in vacuum on insulator surface under AC voltage application 交流电压作用下绝缘子表面真空局部放电
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123044
H. Kojima, K. Aoki, N. Hayakawa, M. Hanai, M. Homma, T. Shioiri, H. Okubo
In high voltage vacuum apparatus, e.g. vacuum circuit breaker, a partial discharge phenomenon, which is not breakdown but has a potential to lead breakdown, is observed under AC voltage application. We investigate the partial discharge along an insulator surface in vacuum under AC voltage application by the measurement of the charging and the light emission. Under sudden AC high voltage application, the partial discharge along the alumina surface occurred at the peak voltage of both polarities, but mainly at the negative polarity. The partial discharge was initiated near the rod electrode and spread out over the whole alumina surface. The partial discharge and subsequent charging behavior on the alumina surface under AC voltage application was verified to be dominated by the distortion of electric field due to not only the negative charges on the alumina surface but also the decrease phase of applied AC voltage.
在高压真空装置中,如真空断路器,在交流电压作用下观察到局部放电现象,这种现象不是击穿,但有可能导致击穿。本文研究了交流电压作用下真空绝缘子表面局部放电现象。在突然的交流高压作用下,沿氧化铝表面的局部放电发生在两个极性的峰值电压处,但主要发生在负极性。局部放电在棒电极附近开始,并扩散到整个氧化铝表面。在交流电压作用下,氧化铝表面的局部放电和随后的充电行为不仅受到氧化铝表面负电荷的电场畸变的影响,而且受到交流电压降低相的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Intermediate-frequency vacuum arc movement on TMF contacts TMF触点上的中频真空电弧运动
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123048
Z. Liying, Wu Jianwen, Liu Bin, Sun Yihang
In this paper, the morphological changes at intermediate frequency (400Hz∼800Hz) were investigated under transverse magnetic field (TMF). The experiment was performed on a cup-type TMF contact with a contact diameter of 66mm and a contact gap of 4mm in single-frequency circuit. With high-speed photography, three different arc modes were identified: arc column expansion, arc column movement and diffuse arc. At the arc column expansion mode, the arc column is immobility and the diameter of arc column increases with the increasing current. At the arc column movement mode, arc velocity between 10m/s – 100m/s was observed. The arc column expansion mode plays an important role in the anode erosion in the intermediate-frequency vacuum arc. Furthermore, the arc velocity increases almost linearly with the total current at the same frequency. As the current frequency increase, the arc velocity also increases at the same current.
本文研究了在横向磁场(TMF)作用下中频(400Hz ~ 800Hz)的形态变化。实验采用单频电路中触点直径为66mm,触点间隙为4mm的杯型TMF触点。通过高速摄影,确定了三种不同的弧模式:弧柱扩张、弧柱移动和扩散弧。在弧柱扩展模式下,弧柱不动,弧柱直径随着电流的增大而增大。在弧柱运动模式下,弧速度在10m/s ~ 100m/s之间。在中频真空电弧中,弧柱膨胀方式对阳极侵蚀起着重要的作用。此外,在相同频率下,电弧速度几乎与总电流线性增加。在相同电流下,随着电流频率的增加,电弧速度也随之增加。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical endurance capability of vacuum circuit breakers: Standards and tests results for MV equipment 真空断路器的电气耐久性能。中压设备标准和试验结果
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122939
G. Sandolache, L. Gaches, S. Melquiond, S. Chakraborty
Electrical endurance capability of circuit breakers is mostly demanded for sound economic reasons in order to verify the cumulative energy that may be interrupted without maintenance during the lifetime of the equipment. Reliability of the vacuum circuit breakers has been proven by superior electrical endurance at short-circuits current. Standards, particularly IEC, ANSI, JT, GB, GOST, present various test programs relative to the electrical endurance E2 class ability, the differentiation between being done by the type and number of operating sequences, testing current and successful criteria to pass the test. The paper presents the electrical endurance results obtained in respect with different standard testing programs for MV circuit breaker 40kV/ 25kA.
为了验证在设备使用寿命期间无需维护而可能中断的累积能量,对断路器的电气续航能力的要求主要是出于合理的经济原因。真空断路器的可靠性已被证明在短路电流下具有优异的电气耐久性。标准,特别是IEC, ANSI, JT, GB, GOST,提出了各种测试程序相对于电气耐久性E2级能力,被做的区分操作顺序的类型和数量,测试电流和成功的标准,以通过测试。本文介绍了40kV/ 25kA中压断路器在不同标准试验方案下的电气耐久性试验结果。
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引用次数: 0
High frequency model of metal-oxide surge arrester for researching on VFTO 用于VFTO研究的金属氧化物避雷器高频模型
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123057
Lin Xin, Wang Jing, Xu Jianyuan
In the simulation of very fast transient over-voltage (VFTO), establishing the accurate equivalent model of electrical equipments in GIS has a major effect on the calculation results. At present, nonlinear resistance model based on static V-I characteristics is used for metal-oxide surge arrester (MOA) when simulating the VFTO in GIS. But the result is not accurately, because polarization in high frequency electric field is neglected by this model. In this paper, combined with the conductive process of grain and grain boundary in the microstructure of arrester valve piece, based on the polarization theory in alternating electric field, the high frequency circuit model of arrester is proposed, and the model can accurately simulate polarization process of arrester in high frequency electric field by comparing the simulation and the actual waveform. Then based on a GIS in China, the VFTO is simulated with the high frequency model, and the effect of MOA on VFTO amplitude, spectrum characteristics and gradient are analyzed. The simulation results show that, MOA has some inhibitory effect on the amplitude and steepness of VFTO, especially for the equipments that nearing the arrester. In addition, the nearer equipment from the arcing disconnector, the greater steepness on it, conversely, the farther from the disconnector, the steepness is lower. The result has some practical significance for calculating and analyzing VFTO.
在快速瞬态过电压(VFTO)仿真中,建立准确的GIS中电气设备等效模型对计算结果有重要影响。目前,基于静态V-I特性的非线性电阻模型在GIS中用于金属氧化物避雷器(MOA)的VFTO仿真。但由于该模型忽略了高频电场中的极化,计算结果并不准确。本文结合避雷器阀片微观结构中晶粒和晶界的导电过程,基于交变电场中的极化理论,提出了避雷器的高频电路模型,通过仿真与实际波形的对比,该模型能够准确模拟避雷器在高频电场中的极化过程。在此基础上,基于中国地理信息系统对VFTO进行了高频模拟,分析了MOA对VFTO振幅、频谱特性和梯度的影响。仿真结果表明,MOA对VFTO的幅值和陡度有一定的抑制作用,特别是对靠近避雷器的设备。此外,离电弧隔离器越近的设备,其陡度越大,反之,离隔离器越远,陡度越低。该结果对VFTO的计算和分析具有一定的实际意义。
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引用次数: 4
The wavelets transformation fault line selection method based on rough sets signal enhancement 基于粗糙集信号增强的小波变换故障选线方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123000
Lingling Li, S. Huang, FengQiang Li, Hua Li, Huijuan Zhang
The wavelets transformation theory is a powerful way to process transient information in small current grounding system. But the limitation of sampling frequency may lead the information dropout of zero-sequence-current. Rough set has great abilities of knowledge discovery and data mining. It can enhance zero-sequence-current and overcome the boundedness of wavelets fault line selection method. The MATLAB simulation results proved through the preproceses by rough set, the accuracy of the wavelets fault line selection method was improved.
小波变换理论是处理小电流接地系统暂态信息的有效方法。但是采样频率的限制会导致零序电流的信息丢失。粗糙集具有很强的知识发现和数据挖掘能力。它可以增强零序电流,克服小波选线方法的有界性。MATLAB仿真结果表明,通过粗集预处理,提高了小波选线方法的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Finite element methode analysis of performance of inductive saturable-core fault current limiter 电感式饱和铁心故障限流器性能的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123006
Y. Shahbazi, K. Niayesh, H. Mohseni
Due to the increased interconnection of networks and the growth in the use of new power plants, fault current levels in power system continue to rise. One of the viable solutions for handling this issue is the use of fault current limiters (FCL) to reduce the short circuit current. FCLs can be classified in three groups: passive, solid-state and hybrid FCLs. Passive FCLs have merit to inherently react on a fault, requiring no fault detection and triggering circuit. Inductive FCLs based on core saturation belong to this group. In this paper, magnetic flux density distribution in inductive saturable core FCL has been obtained before and after fault using a multiphysics simulation tool (COMSOL) and ψ-I curve has been obtained for steel-1008 core with COMSOL and Matlab. FCL effects on circuit have been analyzed in EMTP and it has been observed that the fault current will decrease significantly.
由于电网互连程度的提高和新电厂使用的增加,电力系统中的故障电流水平不断上升。处理这个问题的一个可行的解决方案是使用故障限流器(FCL)来减少短路电流。fcl可分为三大类:被动、固态和混合fcl。无源fcl具有对故障固有反应的优点,不需要故障检测和触发电路。基于磁芯饱和的电感式fcl就属于这一类。本文利用多物理场仿真工具COMSOL获得了感应饱和铁芯FCL故障前后的磁通密度分布,并利用COMSOL和Matlab得到了钢-1008铁芯的ψ-I曲线。在EMTP中分析了FCL对电路的影响,发现故障电流明显减小。
{"title":"Finite element methode analysis of performance of inductive saturable-core fault current limiter","authors":"Y. Shahbazi, K. Niayesh, H. Mohseni","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123006","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increased interconnection of networks and the growth in the use of new power plants, fault current levels in power system continue to rise. One of the viable solutions for handling this issue is the use of fault current limiters (FCL) to reduce the short circuit current. FCLs can be classified in three groups: passive, solid-state and hybrid FCLs. Passive FCLs have merit to inherently react on a fault, requiring no fault detection and triggering circuit. Inductive FCLs based on core saturation belong to this group. In this paper, magnetic flux density distribution in inductive saturable core FCL has been obtained before and after fault using a multiphysics simulation tool (COMSOL) and ψ-I curve has been obtained for steel-1008 core with COMSOL and Matlab. FCL effects on circuit have been analyzed in EMTP and it has been observed that the fault current will decrease significantly.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"432 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133648342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Self-calibration method of vacuum level measuring sensors in vacuum switching 真空开关中真空液位测量传感器的自校准方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122980
Zhizhong Zhao, Liguo Ma, Jingyuan Wang
In same coordinate system with discharge current as x-axis and vacuum level as y-axis, calibration curves of different vacuum interrupters are similar in shapes; therefore, a calibration curve for an idiographic vacuum interrupter can be obtained by shifting the general calibration curve along x-axis. Because the vacuum level measured by the manufacturer is the most accurate, its level is set as the base value. Then an increment of shift should be found: it is the x-axis difference value between the general calibration curve and the value measured when this vacuum interrupter leaves factory. After which, an idiographic calibration curve can be obtained by shifting the general calibration curve on x-axis by the increment. Thus, a self-calibration method is realized, which leads to an improvement of measurement accuracy. In this paper, the shifting of curves is realized by two kinds of methods: direct increment and curve fitting. This self-calibration method can be applied to various vacuum level measuring systems of vacuum interrupters.
在以放电电流为x轴、真空度为y轴的同一坐标系下,不同真空灭弧器的标定曲线形状相似;因此,将一般标定曲线沿x轴移动即可得到具体真空灭流器的标定曲线。由于生产厂家测量的真空度是最准确的,所以将其液位设置为基准值。然后找到一个位移增量:即该真空断流器出厂时,一般校准曲线与测量值之间的x轴差值。然后,将一般校准曲线在x轴上进行增量移动,得到具体的校准曲线。从而实现了一种自校准方法,提高了测量精度。本文采用直接增量法和曲线拟合法两种方法来实现曲线的位移。该自校正方法可应用于各种真空灭弧器的真空液位测量系统。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of electrodes resistance on arc motion between a pair of parallel electrodes 电极电阻对一对平行电极间电弧运动的影响
Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123160
Ruiliang Guan, Hongwu Liu, Yanfeng He, Nairui Yin
In this paper, an arc runner model is developed to study behaviors of the arc motion for different current levels and resistance of arc runners. By using high speed CCD camera the arc movements are observed and the influence of resistor of arc runners is analyzed. According to experiment results of the arc motion between parallel poles, for the certain configuration the increase of the pole resistance can reduce the speed of arc motion. However, with the increase of the current, this effect fades gradually. A simplified mathematical model is proposed to explain the reason for the resistance of the arc runner delays arc motion. Without considering the fluid characteristic of the arc, further work may be done to analyze the phenomena that with the higher current, the arc delay effect of resistance fades.
本文建立了电弧流道模型,研究了电弧流道在不同电流水平和电阻下的运动特性。利用高速CCD相机对电弧运动进行了观察,分析了电弧流道电阻对电弧运动的影响。对平行极间电弧运动的实验结果表明,在一定的配置下,增大极阻力会降低电弧运动的速度。然而,随着电流的增大,这种效果逐渐消失。提出了一个简化的数学模型来解释电弧转轮的阻力延迟电弧运动的原因。在不考虑电弧的流体特性的情况下,可以进一步分析电阻的电弧延迟效应随着电流的增大而减弱的现象。
{"title":"The influence of electrodes resistance on arc motion between a pair of parallel electrodes","authors":"Ruiliang Guan, Hongwu Liu, Yanfeng He, Nairui Yin","doi":"10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6123160","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an arc runner model is developed to study behaviors of the arc motion for different current levels and resistance of arc runners. By using high speed CCD camera the arc movements are observed and the influence of resistor of arc runners is analyzed. According to experiment results of the arc motion between parallel poles, for the certain configuration the increase of the pole resistance can reduce the speed of arc motion. However, with the increase of the current, this effect fades gradually. A simplified mathematical model is proposed to explain the reason for the resistance of the arc runner delays arc motion. Without considering the fluid characteristic of the arc, further work may be done to analyze the phenomena that with the higher current, the arc delay effect of resistance fades.","PeriodicalId":379448,"journal":{"name":"2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134621588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology
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