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Surveys assessing sports services and municipal governance 评估体育服务和市政管理的调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2020.9.2.5949
J. Bosch, Laureà Fanega, Jaume García, Núria Hernández, X. Moya, Carles Murillo
This study aims to investigate the social importance of sport in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. As an instrument for social cohesion and integration, sport has become a very important part of municipal activity. We use two surveys: the Baròmetre, which gathers opinion about municipal services; and satisfaction surveys completed by the users of sports facilities. The sports offer (6.5) receives a better rating than overall municipal management (5.9), and counts for 20.4% of the global assessment of the municipal management. Satisfaction with facilities is 7.3 out of 10, while price receives the lowest mark. Detailed analysis of satisfaction surveys conducted among the population can help the municipal management of sports facilities. Policies that focus only on prices are unlikely to be as effective at improving members’ perception of sports facilities as those that also take other aspects into account.
本研究旨在探讨体育在L 'Hospitalet de Llobregat的社会重要性。体育作为社会凝聚力和融合的工具,已成为市政活动的重要组成部分。我们使用了两个调查:Baròmetre,收集关于市政服务的意见;以及由体育设施使用者完成的满意度调查。体育服务(6.5分)比整体市政管理(5.9分)得到更好的评价,占市政管理全球评价的20.4%。对设施的满意度为7.3分(满分为10分),而价格则是最低分。在人群中进行的满意度调查的详细分析可以帮助市政管理体育设施。在改善会员对体育设施的看法方面,只关注价格的政策不太可能像考虑其他方面的政策那样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of loyalty and future intentions of the users of the golf courses in Andalusia, Spain 西班牙安达卢西亚高尔夫球场用户忠诚度及未来意向分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2020.9.2.5841
Marcos Pradas García, M. Maciá-Andreu, Marta García-Tascón, A. Guerrero
Spain is a European leader as a golf tourism destination, and Andalusia is the region that receives the most tourism in this sector, boosting not only the golf industry but also the percentage of income overall. Thus, user loyalty and knowing the future intentions of users is a matter of vital importance in these sports organizations. This study analyses 636 users of 17 golf courses in Andalusia –73.43% men and 26.42% women– and with an average age of 50.2 ± 15.6. The results show that more than 70% of users would encourage their families to play on the golf course and recommend it in more than 75% of them. In conclusion, this study emphasises the need for the use of the adapted tool, as it is a valid and reliable instrument that guides on the aspects demanded by the user as well as how to build loyalty.
西班牙是欧洲高尔夫旅游目的地的领导者,安达卢西亚是该行业旅游业最多的地区,不仅促进了高尔夫行业的发展,还提高了整体收入的百分比。因此,在这些体育组织中,用户忠诚度和了解用户的未来意图至关重要。这项研究分析了安达卢西亚17个高尔夫球场的636名用户,其中男性73.43%,女性26.42%,平均年龄为50.2±15.6岁。结果显示,超过70%的用户会鼓励家人在高尔夫球场上打球,超过75%的用户会推荐家人去高尔夫球场打球。总之,这项研究强调了使用自适应工具的必要性,因为它是一种有效可靠的工具,可以指导用户所需的各个方面以及如何建立忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of the European Union member states in terms of public spending on environmental protection in 2004-2017 2004-2017年欧盟成员国环境保护公共支出比较分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2020.9.1.5847
B. Pawełek
The main purpose of the paper is to present the results of the comparative analysis of the member states of the European Union in terms of expenditure on environmental protection made by the public sector. An additional purpose of the paper is to verify whether there is convergence in public spending on environmental protection of the member states of the European Union. In the study, the convergence models and cluster analysis were used. The research results indicate, among others, that there was convergence in total public spending on environmental protection in the member states of the European Union in 2004-2017, and that the structure of the member states in terms of amounts of public spending on various aspects of environmental protection in 2004-2010 differed from the structure of the member states determined for the years 2011-2017.
本文的主要目的是介绍欧盟成员国在公共部门环境保护支出方面的比较分析结果。本文的另一个目的是验证欧盟成员国在环境保护方面的公共支出是否存在趋同。在研究中,采用了收敛模型和聚类分析。研究结果表明,2004-2017年欧盟成员国在环境保护方面的公共支出总额存在趋同,2004-2010年成员国在环境保护各方面的公共支出金额结构与2011-2017年确定的成员国结构不同。
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引用次数: 0
Do confidence indicators have an impact on macro-financial indicators? An analysis of the financial service and real sector confidence indexes: evidence from Turkey 信心指标对宏观金融指标有影响吗?金融服务和实体部门信心指数分析:来自土耳其的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2020.9.1.5948
Esra N. Kılcı
The primary aim of this study is to analyze the impact of financial services and real sector confidence indexes on some macroeconomic and financial indicators such as industrial production, inflation, stock market index, foreign exchange rates and interest rates in Turkey for the period from May 2012 to May 2019. In this study, the unit root properties of these series are tested by using the Narayan and Popp (2010) unit root test with two structural breaks and the Enders and Lee (2012) Fourier ADF unit root test with multiple structural breaks. We investigate the causal link between confidence indicators and macro-financial variables using the Fourier Toda Yamamoto causality test proposed by Nazlioglu et al. (2016). The results suggest a strong link between financial services and real sector confidence indexes on macro-financial indicators such as stock market index and inflation, supporting the evidence of the short-run impact of confidence indexes on these variables.
本研究的主要目的是分析2012年5月至2019年5月期间土耳其金融服务和实体部门信心指数对一些宏观经济和金融指标的影响,如工业生产、通货膨胀、股市指数、外汇汇率和利率。在本研究中,通过使用具有两个结构断裂的Narayan和Popp(2010)单位根检验以及具有多个结构断开的Enders和Lee(2012)傅立叶ADF单位根检验来测试这些序列的单位根性质。我们使用Nazlioglu等人提出的傅立叶-托达-山本因果关系检验来研究信心指标与宏观金融变量之间的因果关系。(2016)。研究结果表明,在股市指数和通货膨胀等宏观金融指标上,金融服务业和实体部门信心指数之间存在着强有力的联系,支持了信心指数对这些变量的短期影响的证据。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of reduced unemployment duration on the unemployment rate: a Synthetic Control Approach 失业持续时间缩短对失业率的影响:一种综合控制方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2020.9.1.5714
Luzius Stricker, Moreno Baruffini
This paper examines the impact of the fourth partial revision of the law of unemployment insurance (AVIG) on unemployment dynamics in Switzerland at a cantonal level. The authors apply the Synthetic Control Method (SCM), a matching method for comparative case studies. A counterfactual analysis of the cases studied is performed by combining a control group of several untreated units, which provides a better comparison to the treatment group than a single unit. The control unit is designed as a weighted average of the available cantons in the donor pool, taking into account the similarities between the chosen controls and the treated unit. Once policy changes are controlled, the results suggest a significant effect on the unemployment rate at a cantonal level: the reform had a discernible impact on lowering the unemployment rate in the Italian- and French-speaking cantons in Switzerland.
本文研究了失业保险法第四次部分修订对瑞士各州失业动态的影响。作者应用了综合控制方法(SCM),这是一种用于比较案例研究的匹配方法。通过将几个未经治疗的单元组成的对照组进行组合,对所研究的病例进行反事实分析,这比单个单元提供了更好的与治疗组的比较。对照单位的设计是捐助者库中可用州的加权平均数,同时考虑到所选对照单位和治疗单位之间的相似性。一旦政策变化得到控制,结果表明对州一级的失业率产生了重大影响:改革对降低瑞士意大利语和法语州的失业率有明显影响。
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引用次数: 1
Restructuring the European VAT tax system: advantages and disadvantages of the adoption of a single-rate model - a study based on the Portuguese case 欧洲增值税税制改革:采用单一税率模式的利弊——基于葡萄牙案例的研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2019.8.2.5478
Ricardo de Moraes e Soares, João Ricardo Catarino
The common VAT system adopted by EU member states comprises a set of various rates, which differentiate the goods and services subject to this tax. However, from a technical and management point of view, it would be preferable to adopt a single tax rate as it reduces distortions and facilitates tax compliance and management. This research seeks to analyse the benefits and disadvantages of adopting a single VAT as a means of simplifying the European VAT model. It takes Portugal as a case study. The main objective of this research is to contribute to the academic debate around the theme of the single rate of VAT versus differentiated rates, through the achievement of a series of analyses and statistical tests to revenues and percentages of GDP that they correspond, in the three scenarios considered in the study: differentiated rates, single rate of 17% and single rate of 21%.In the empirical part, hypotheses were developed, the effects on tax revenue of a differential collection system were analyzed and compared to a possible single rate regime on consumption to verify which one would be more efficient. data comparison permits to verify that the estimated revenue of the single rate of VAT is higher than the values ​​obtained by the system of differentiated rates, in any of the proposed models (17% or 21%). The results of this research are valid for all countries that adopt VAT or general tax transactions.
欧盟成员国采用的共同增值税制度包括一套不同的税率,以区分受此税影响的商品和服务。但是,从技术和管理的角度来看,最好采用单一税率,因为它可以减少扭曲现象,并促进税收遵守和管理。本研究旨在分析采用单一增值税作为简化欧洲增值税模式的手段的好处和缺点。它以葡萄牙为例进行研究。本研究的主要目的是促进围绕增值税单一税率与差异税率这一主题的学术辩论,通过在研究中考虑的三种情况下,对其对应的收入和GDP百分比进行一系列分析和统计测试:差异税率,单一税率为17%和单一税率为21%。在实证部分,提出了假设,分析了差别征税制度对税收的影响,并将其与可能的单一税率制度对消费的影响进行了比较,以验证哪一种制度更有效。数据比较可以验证,在任何提议的模型(17%或21%)中,单一税率增值税的估计收入高于差别税率制度获得的价值。本研究结果适用于所有采用增值税或一般税收交易的国家。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of CRD IV on Bank Lending CRD IV对银行贷款的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2019.8.2.4656
M. Huhtilainen
This study addresses the post-financial crisis EU banking regulation reform CRD IV. The specific focus is on the relationship between increased capital requirements and the subsequent change in both supply and the price of bank credit. This study employs a twofold data consisting of a panel of Finnish unlisted savings and cooperative banks’ key figures over the period 2002-2018 and a representative survey conducted with personnel of Finnish institutions. In addition to the consistent finding in regards to the effect of bank profitability as well as fairly consistent findings in regards to the effect of bank size and GDP growth, the key finding suggests a slight decrease in loan supply under the CRD IV.
本研究涉及金融危机后的欧盟银行监管改革CRD IV。具体重点是增加资本要求与随后银行信贷供应和价格变化之间的关系。本研究采用了双重数据,包括2002-2018年期间芬兰非上市储蓄和合作银行的关键人物小组和对芬兰机构人员进行的代表性调查。除了关于银行盈利能力影响的一致发现以及关于银行规模和GDP增长影响的相当一致的发现外,关键发现表明CRD IV下的贷款供应略有减少。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Corporate Tax Rate and Economic Growth During the Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from a Panel VAR 全球金融危机期间企业税率与经济增长的关系——来自面板VAR的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2019.8.2.5074
Gamze Öz Yalaman
This paper compares dynamic relationship between economic growth and corporate tax rate during the recent financial crisis and the non–crisis period using a panel VAR for 29 OECD countries over the period 1998-2016. The results show that corporate tax rate has a significantly negative effect on economic growth. Moreover, the recent financial crisis has had a significant effect on the endogenous interaction between corporate tax rate and economic growth. According to Granger causality test, there is only one-way causality from corporate tax rate to economic growth during the non-crisis period. Interestingly, there are not any causal relationships between corporate tax rate and economic growth during the crisis period. The results show that the recent crisis has had a significant effect on the endogenous interaction between corporate tax rate and economic growth.
本文使用1998-2016年期间29个经合组织国家的面板VAR,比较了最近金融危机和非危机时期经济增长与公司税率之间的动态关系。研究结果表明,企业税率对经济增长具有显著的负效应。此外,最近的金融危机对公司税率与经济增长之间的内生互动产生了重大影响。根据格兰杰因果检验,在非危机时期,企业税率与经济增长之间只有单向因果关系。有趣的是,在危机期间,公司税率与经济增长之间没有任何因果关系。研究结果表明,最近的危机对企业税率与经济增长之间的内生互动产生了显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Why regions fail (or succeed). The Role of Government Institutions in the Long-Run 为什么地区会失败(或成功)。政府机构在长期中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.17979/ejge.2019.8.2.4989
Filippo Bonanno
This paper represents an attempt to reconcile some general intuitions provided by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson in the book “Why Nations Fail” with the case of the deep regional disparities in the economic performances observed within the “Western” European Union during the period 2001-2015. By adopting an approach to growth analysis based on binary response models, this paper quantifies the extent to which the quality of government institutions has shaped regional economic performances in the European Union throughout the period comprising the Great Recession. Empirical results show that: 1) The higher is the quality of institutions, the higher is the probability that a region with high income per capita will grow above the levels of the European Union as a whole. 2) The higher is the quality of institutions, the lower is the probability that a low-income region will grow below the levels of European Union as a whole. 3) The higher is the quality of institutions, the higher (lower) is the probability that any region, regardless of its income per capita, will outperform (underperform) the European Union as a whole. 4) The higher is the quality of Institutions, the lower is the probability that a region will “fail” to grow.
本文试图将Daron Acemoglu和James A.Robinson在《为什么国家失败》一书中提供的一些一般直觉与2001-2015年期间在“西方”欧盟内部观察到的经济表现的深刻区域差异相调和。通过采用基于二元响应模型的增长分析方法,本文量化了在大衰退期间,政府机构的质量在多大程度上影响了欧盟的区域经济表现。实证结果表明:1)机构质量越高,一个人均收入高的地区增长超过整个欧盟水平的概率就越高。2) 机构质量越高,低收入地区低于整个欧盟水平的可能性就越低。3) 机构质量越高,任何地区,无论其人均收入如何,其表现优于(表现不佳)整个欧盟的可能性就越高(越低)。4) 机构的质量越高,一个地区“失败”发展的可能性就越低。
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引用次数: 1
Give me liberty or give me money: the fiscal decentralization and autonomy of regional governance in Slovakia 要么给我自由,要么给我钱:斯洛伐克的财政分权和区域治理自治
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.17979/EJGE.2019.8.1.4573
Jaroslav Mihálik, P. Horváth, Martin Švikruha
The aim of this study is to focus on fiscal decentralization and regional financial autonomy in Slovakia. The public administration reform and fiscal decentralization process in Slovakia ought to increase the autonomy of the multi-level governance and to decrease its dependency on state budgeting and other transfers. We argue that regional territorial governance is greatly dependent on financial incentives from central state financing, which limits the expected effect of decentralization and regional fiscal autonomy. By collecting quantitative data on state transfers and revenues to regional governments we demonstrate the limits of spatial, financial and decision-making autonomy within particular regions. The selected time frame 2005-2016 reflects all stages, reforms and changes in the fiscal decentralization of the second level governance in Slovakia.
本研究的目的是关注斯洛伐克的财政权力下放和区域财政自治。斯洛伐克的公共行政改革和财政权力下放进程应该增加多层次治理的自主权,减少对国家预算和其他转移的依赖。我们认为,区域领土治理在很大程度上依赖于中央国家融资的财政激励,这限制了权力下放和区域财政自治的预期效果。通过收集国家向地区政府转移资金和收入的定量数据,我们展示了特定地区在空间、财政和决策自主权方面的局限性。选定的2005-2016年时间框架反映了斯洛伐克二级治理财政权力下放的所有阶段、改革和变化。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
European Journal of Government and Economics
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