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Processes of Discrimination and Humiliation Experienced by Ecuadorian Immigrant Workers in Spain 在西班牙的厄瓜多尔移民工人所经历的歧视和羞辱过程
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6352
David Ortega-Jiménez, L. Alvarado, Alejandra Trillo, F. D. Bretones
The workplace is currently one of the main places of discrimination for socially vulnerable groups such as immigrant workers, who are often required to take on highly stigmatized, menial jobs under supervisors who subject them to daily mistreatment and racism. This study adopted a qualitative approach to 42 semi‐structured interviews of Ecuadorian immigrant workers residing in Spain to explore the processes of discrimination these laborers feel in their everyday workplaces. The findings clearly indicate that immigrant workers can be victims of daily discrimination, which is evidenced by the higher degree of scrutiny and lower levels of trust they suffer compared to their Spanish counterparts, and by their supervisors’ lack of compliance with contractual agreements. As these immigrants are obliged to take on less qualified jobs, they suffer from a lack of recognition and a sense of being undervalued. This analysis also gathered evidence of interviewees’ daily humiliations imparted by their supervisors—and even, at times, by work colleagues—in the form of racial slurs, verbal abuse, and unequal treatment, leaving them feeling powerless and helpless. Most of our respondents in fact find themselves in a predicament they do not know how to confront and cannot reject. All of these factors lead to feelings of humiliation and lack of independence.
工作场所目前是对移民工人等社会弱势群体歧视的主要场所之一,他们经常被要求在主管的领导下从事高度侮辱和卑微的工作,这些主管每天都对他们进行虐待和种族主义。本研究采用定性方法对居住在西班牙的厄瓜多尔移民工人进行了42次半结构化访谈,以探讨这些工人在日常工作场所感受到的歧视过程。调查结果清楚地表明,移民工人可能是日常歧视的受害者,与西班牙同行相比,他们受到的审查程度更高,信任度更低,他们的上司不遵守合同协议,这证明了这一点。由于这些移民被迫从事不那么合格的工作,他们缺乏认可,感觉自己被低估了。这项分析还收集了受访者每天受到上司——有时甚至是同事——的羞辱的证据,这些羞辱以种族歧视、言语辱骂和不平等待遇的形式出现,让他们感到无能为力和无助。事实上,我们的大多数受访者发现自己处于一种困境,他们不知道如何面对,也无法拒绝。所有这些因素都会导致屈辱感和缺乏独立性。
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引用次数: 1
“I’m Told I Don’t Look Like a Foreigner”: Everyday Racism in Contemporary Italy “我被告知我看起来不像外国人”:当代意大利的日常种族主义
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6451
F. Quassoli, Marta Muchetti, M. Colombo
In our article, we aim to explore the experience of everyday racism of young people with migrant parents in Italy. Drawing on the analysis of 20 interviews, we seek to reconstruct the overall dynamics of racial microaggressions, highlighting how the context in which microaggressions occur and the interplay between ethnic background, gender, and somatic features influences the interpretations and reactions of the victims. We highlight the boundary work and identity negotiation process carried out in everyday encounters. We also show that participants’ experience oscillates between the claim of not-taken‐for‐granted citizenship, the feeling of being confined within ethno‐cultural imaginaries, and the experience of overt manifestations of racism. Finally, we highlight both the process by which victims come to recognise racial microaggressions and the obstacles they face in coping with them.
在我们的文章中,我们的目标是探索意大利移民父母的年轻人的日常种族主义经历。通过对20个访谈的分析,我们试图重建种族微侵犯的整体动态,强调微侵犯发生的背景以及种族背景、性别和身体特征之间的相互作用如何影响受害者的解释和反应。我们强调在日常接触中进行的边界工作和身份协商过程。我们还表明,参与者的经历在声称不被视为理所当然的公民身份、被限制在种族文化想象中的感觉和公开表现的种族主义经历之间摇摆不定。最后,我们强调受害者认识到种族微侵犯的过程以及他们在应对这些侵犯时面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Racial Microaggressions and Ontological Security: Exploring the Narratives of Young Adult Migrants in Glasgow, UK 种族微侵犯与本体论安全——英国格拉斯哥青年移民的叙事探索
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6266
M. Nicolson
This study investigates the lived experiences of racial microaggressions faced by young adult migrants in everyday life in Glasgow, UK. The personal stories reported in this study are a direct challenge to the dominant political narrative that Scotland does not have a racism problem. When faced with this discord between narrative and reality, young adultmigrants in Scotland must negotiate both their own lived experiences and biographical narratives to achieve a sense of security. A narrative enquiry methodology is used to explore mundane and everyday interactions for four young adult migrants who have settled in Glasgow over the last 10 years. These accounts of daily life offer a unique view into the everyday racism and racialmicroaggressions faced by this group. Additionally, the opinions of selected Scottish politicians have been collected to gather an additional viewpoint on racism in Scotland. A theoretical perspective stemming from ontological security theory contributes to the racial microaggressions literature in unpacking how individual migrants negotiate traumatic experiences of racism and manage their identities. The analysis explores how migrant individuals may employ coping mechanisms and adopt distinct behaviours to minimise the daily trauma of racism and microaggressions experienced in Scotland. This study, therefore, highlights the potential for interdisciplinary research on racism, narrative, and security studies, and the opportunities for bringing together these distinct perspectives.
这项研究调查了英国格拉斯哥年轻成年移民在日常生活中面临的种族微侵犯的生活经历。这项研究中报道的个人故事直接挑战了苏格兰不存在种族主义问题的主流政治叙事。当面临叙事与现实之间的矛盾时,苏格兰的年轻成年移民必须通过协商自己的生活经历和传记叙事来获得安全感。采用叙述性调查方法,对过去10年中在格拉斯哥定居的四名年轻成年移民的日常互动进行了探索。这些对日常生活的描述为这一群体每天面临的种族主义和种族微侵略提供了独特的视角。此外,还收集了一些苏格兰政治家的意见,以收集对苏格兰种族主义的额外看法。源于本体论安全理论的理论视角有助于种族微侵犯文献揭示移民个体如何协商种族主义的创伤经历并管理他们的身份。该分析探讨了移民个人如何利用应对机制并采取不同的行为,以最大限度地减少苏格兰种族主义和微侵犯的日常创伤。因此,这项研究强调了种族主义、叙事和安全研究跨学科研究的潜力,以及将这些不同观点结合在一起的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Confronting Racialised Power Asymmetries in the Interview Setting: Positioning Strategies of Highly Qualified Migrants 面试环境中的种族主义权力不对称:高素质移民的定位策略
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6468
Elisabeth Scheibelhofer, Clara Holzinger, Anna-Katharina Draxl
Based on our longitudinal, in‐depth qualitative research focusing on the social construction of deskilling among highly educated migrants from Central and Eastern European (CEE) member states of the European Union, we will discuss in this article the positioning of the interview partners within the interview situation as interrelated to societal racialised power asymmetries. In this contribution, we exemplify that critical migration research can only be carried out when we reflect on our methods accordingly. To do so, we discuss actual evidence from this ongoing research project: While we see that many of our interview partners from new EU member states are reluctant to point to negative experiences in our conversations, we want to highlight that the potentiality of discrimination is part of the interview setting in our research and thus co‐constructs the empirical data. By analysing a variety of discursive positioning strategies employed by our interview partners that can be understood as strategies to avoid anticipated discrimination, we aim to fulfil the promise of methodological reflexivity and thus contribute to the quality of interview research in the context of migration studies. The aim of this contribution is thus twofold: We want to contribute to methodological discussions as well as refine current research focussing on the racist experiences of CEE migrants.
基于我们对来自中欧和东欧(CEE)欧盟成员国的受过高等教育的移民进行的纵向、深入的定性研究,我们将在本文中讨论面试伙伴在面试情境中的定位与社会种族化权力不对称相关。在这篇文章中,我们举例说明,只有当我们相应地反思我们的方法时,才能进行批判性移民研究。为此,我们讨论了这一正在进行的研究项目的实际证据:虽然我们看到许多来自新欧盟成员国的采访伙伴不愿意在我们的对话中指出负面经历,但我们想强调的是,歧视的可能性是我们研究中采访环境的一部分,因此共同构建了经验数据。通过分析我们的采访伙伴使用的各种话语定位策略,这些策略可以被理解为避免预期歧视的策略,我们的目标是实现方法论自反性的承诺,从而提高移民研究背景下采访研究的质量。因此,这一贡献的目的是双重的:我们希望为方法论讨论做出贡献,并完善当前关注中东欧移民种族主义经历的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Refugee Women’s Volunteering as Resistance Practices to Micro‐Aggressions and Social Exclusion in the UK 英国难民妇女志愿服务对微侵犯和社会排斥的抵抗实践
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6309
Carol Low, Bindi V. Shah
In an increasingly hostile environment for refugees in the UK and the “everyday bordering” that creates exclusionary effects for refugees and migrants, this article examines how refugee women of diverse backgrounds enact resistance practices through volunteering to challenge everyday microaggressions and social exclusion. We draw on in‐depth qualitative research with members of a support group for refugee women established by a local charity in England. We find that the support group not only allows the refugee women to foster a strong sense of solidarity in the face of everyday microaggressions; it also facilitates the women’s volunteering activities in the local community. Applying the concept of “differentiated embedding,” we argue that such activities enable these women to build wider social connections and skills for future employment and, crucially, develop emotional and linguistic resources to critique dominant exclusionary discourses and policies towards refugees through the idea of “contribution” and “giving back.” In so doing, we contribute to renewed interest in the concept of integration to highlight the agency of refugee women in creating differentiated embedding in a hostile environment.
在英国对难民日益敌对的环境中,以及对难民和移民产生排斥性影响的“日常边界”,本文探讨了不同背景的难民妇女如何通过志愿活动挑战日常的微侵犯和社会排斥来制定抵抗实践。我们利用深入的定性研究与支持小组的成员难民妇女由当地慈善机构在英国建立。我们发现,支持小组不仅让难民妇女在面对日常的微侵犯时培养了强烈的团结意识;它还促进了妇女在当地社区的志愿活动。运用“差异化嵌入”的概念,我们认为这些活动使这些妇女能够为未来的就业建立更广泛的社会联系和技能,更重要的是,通过“贡献”和“回馈”的理念,发展情感和语言资源,以批评主流的排他性话语和针对难民的政策。在这样做时,我们有助于重新引起人们对融合概念的兴趣,以突出难民妇女在敌对环境中创造差异化嵌入方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Making and Shaping of the Young Gael: Irish‐Medium Youth Work for Developing Indigenous Identities 青年盖尔人的形成和塑造:发展本土身份的爱尔兰中等青年工作
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6474
E. Mcardle, Gail Neill
Identity exploration and formation is a core rumination for young people. This is heightened in youth where flux and transition are characteristic of this liminal state and intensified further in contexts where identity is disputed and opposed, such as in Northern Ireland. In this post‐colonial setting, the indigenous Irish language and community recently gained some statutory protections, but the status and place of the Irish‐speaking population continue to be strongly opposed. Drawing on focus group data with 40 young people involved in the emerging field of Irish‐medium youth work, this article explores how informal education offers an approach and setting for the development of identities in contested societies. Principles of emancipation, autonomy, and identity formation underpin the field of youth work and informal education. This dialogical approach to learning and welfare focuses on the personal and social development of young people and troubles those systems that marginalise and diminish their place in society. This article identifies how this youth work approach builds on language development to bring to life a new social world and space for Irish‐speaking young people. It identifies political activism and kinship development as key components in strengthening individual and collective identity. This article proposes a shift in emphasis from the language‐based formal education sector to exploit the under‐recognised role of informal education in the development of youth identity, cultural belonging, and language revitalisation.
身份探索和形成是年轻人的核心思考。这种情况在年轻人中更为严重,因为流动和过渡是这种边缘状态的特征,在身份存在争议和反对的情况下,这种情况会进一步加剧,比如在北爱尔兰。在后殖民时代,爱尔兰土著语言和社区最近获得了一些法定保护,但讲爱尔兰语的人口的地位和地位仍然遭到强烈反对。本文利用40名参与爱尔兰中等青年工作新兴领域的年轻人的焦点小组数据,探讨了非正规教育如何为有争议的社会中的身份发展提供一种方法和环境。解放、自主和身份形成的原则是青年工作和非正规教育领域的基础。这种对话式的学习和福利方法侧重于年轻人的个人和社会发展,并困扰着那些边缘化和削弱他们在社会中地位的制度。这篇文章确定了这种青年工作方法如何建立在语言发展的基础上,为讲爱尔兰语的年轻人带来一个新的社会世界和空间。它将政治激进主义和亲属关系发展确定为加强个人和集体身份的关键组成部分。本文建议将重点从以语言为基础的正规教育部门转移到利用非正规教育在发展青年身份、文化归属和语言振兴方面未被充分认识的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Exclusion to Inclusion: Lived Experience of Intellectual Disabilities in National Reporting on the CRPD 从排斥到包容:《残疾人权利公约》国家报告中智障人士的生活经历
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6398
L. Löve
This article critically examines the application of an innovative project aimed at developing a mechanism for people with intellectual disabilities to provide input to the Icelandic government’s report on its implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD). The project was undertaken to comply with the CRPD’s obligation to ensure the participation of disabled people in the review process and to respond to the recognized need for changes to consultation processes to accommodate the needs of people with intellectual disabilities. The project was successful in producing its intended outcome, to facilitate meaningful input by people with intellectual disabilities to the national review process. However, the research reveals that effective use of the outcome report by the authorities, which had both funded the project and praised its work, was lacking. These findings draw attention to the need to address unspoken norms and biases, and to take assertive steps to institutionalize a more structured and transparent process of co‐creation to ensure that the voices of marginalized groups are in fact heard and effectively taken into account in outcome processes. The research this article draws on is qualitative, comprised of data gathered through document analysis, as well as in‐depth interviews with representatives of disabled people’s organizations and the authorities.
本文严格审查了一个创新项目的应用情况,该项目旨在为智障人士建立一个机制,为冰岛政府关于《残疾人权利公约》执行情况的报告提供投入。开展该项目是为了履行《残疾人权利公约》的义务,确保残疾人参与审查过程,并响应公认的改变咨询过程以满足智障人士需求的必要性。该项目成功地产生了预期结果,为智障人士向国家审查进程提供了有意义的投入。然而,研究表明,当局缺乏对成果报告的有效利用,因为当局既资助了该项目,又赞扬了其工作。这些发现提请人们注意,需要解决隐性规范和偏见,并采取果断措施,将更结构化和透明的共同创造过程制度化,以确保边缘化群体的声音在结果过程中得到倾听和有效考虑。本文采用的研究是定性的,包括通过文件分析收集的数据,以及对残疾人组织和当局代表的深入采访。
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引用次数: 1
Moving Beyond Obfuscating Racial Microaggression Discourse 超越模糊的种族微侵略话语
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6403
J. Williams, David G. Embrick
In this article, we argue that the concept of racial microaggression is a white supremacy construct that is an ideological and discursive anti‐Black practice. We discuss how microaggressions’ reduction of historical and hegemonic white supremacy to everyday relations that are merely performative, not integral to sustaining such larger forces, is an analytical shortcoming. We contend that without the adequate heft of historical white supremacy as a part of capitalist and colonial expansion, genocide, and Indigenous erasure, microaggression scholars will remain enthralled with the idea that individual behavior changes can eradicate anti‐Black violence.
在本文中,我们认为种族微侵略的概念是一种白人至上主义的建构,是一种意识形态和话语上的反黑人实践。我们讨论微观侵略如何将历史和霸权的白人至上主义减少到仅仅是表演性的日常关系,而不是维持这种更大力量的组成部分,这是分析上的缺点。我们认为,如果没有作为资本主义和殖民扩张、种族灭绝和土著抹除的一部分的历史白人至上的足够影响力,微侵略学者将继续沉迷于个人行为改变可以消除反黑人暴力的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Family in Challenging Circumstances: Ways of Coping 处境艰难的家庭:应对之道
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i1.6804
J. Gauthier, V. Česnuitytė
The aim of the thematic issue Family Supportive Networks and Practices in Vulnerable Contexts is to provide a cross‐national perspective on the current state of caregiving and support practices within family networks in Europe. The articles featured in this volume were selected from among the presentations made in 2021 at two conferences promoted by the research network Sociology of Families and Intimate Lives of the European Sociological Association (ESA RN13). Authors of the most promising, topical, and up‐to‐date research papers were invited to contribute to this thematic issue.
主题问题家庭支持网络和实践在弱势背景下的目的是提供一个跨国家的观点,在欧洲家庭网络内的护理和支持实践的现状。本卷中的文章精选自2021年由欧洲社会学协会(ESA RN13)的家庭社会学和亲密生活研究网络推动的两次会议上的演讲。作者最有前途的,局部的,和最新的研究论文被邀请贡献这个专题问题。
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引用次数: 0
Wealth Stratification and the Insurance Function of Wealth 财富分层与财富的保险功能
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i1.6680
Nora Müller, Klaus Pforr, Jascha Dräger
This thematic issue examines the insurance function as a mechanism to underlie wealth effects on various outcomes. The articles in this issue shed an innovative light on the insurance function of wealth concerning a range of topics relevant to social stratification and social policy researchers. This editorial provides an overview of the contributions of this thematic issue and highlights some gaps and remaining open questions. Altogether, the contributions suggest that wealth can provide insurance against adverse life events in various contexts. However, this insurance effect depends on welfare state characteristics, wealth portfolios, and the way families handle their wealth.
本专题探讨了保险功能作为财富对各种结果影响的基础机制。本期文章对财富的保险功能进行了创新,涉及一系列与社会分层和社会政策研究人员相关的主题。这篇社论概述了本专题的贡献,并强调了一些差距和悬而未决的问题。总之,这些贡献表明,财富可以为各种情况下的不利生活事件提供保险。然而,这种保险效应取决于福利国家特征、财富组合和家庭处理财富的方式。
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引用次数: 0
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Social Inclusion
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