Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity最新文献

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Comparative chloroplast genome and species discrimination analyses in Aralia section Aralia (Araliaceae)

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.011

Menghao Wang , Xinru Ma , Mengyi Yang , Tengfei Wang , Zhuang Xing , Yanyan Liu , Jingli Yan , Jiamei Li , Yanan Cao

Aralia section Aralia is a subset of Araliaceae; it constitutes a small lineage that has been utilized in East Asian traditional medicines for centuries. Identifying species within this section can be challenging due to the complex interspecific morphological variations and the prevalence of hybridization. Accurate species identification is crucial for the application of these medicinal plants. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of 11 distinct barcode systems for distinguishing species of Aralia sect. Aralia. Comparative analyses of the chloroplast genomes suggested that the plastome length, gene content and order, as well as the expansion/contraction of the inverted repeat regions, are highly conserved. Species discrimination analysis revealed that complete plastomes and their partitioned data sets possessed considerably high discriminatory power (90.91%), which was equivalent to that of standard barcodes. In contrast, nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences demonstrated a marked improvement (90.91%) over nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (72.73%) in species discrimination. Evidently, nuclear markers did not perform better than plastid markers. However, a combination of barcode from both nuclear and chloroplast genomes can accurately identify all species for Aralia sect. Aralia. We therefore call for developing multilocus markers from different genomes with different inheritance for species discrimination in plant groups.

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引用次数: 0

Taxonomy of the family Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera: Nerioidea) in Korea

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.013

Junyeong Woo , Sang Jae Suh

The family Strongylophthalmyiidae is a poorly known taxon in Korea, and only two species, Strongylophthalmyia ustulata Zetterstedt, 1847, and Strongylophthalmyia raricornis Shatalkin, 1981 have been recorded until now. In the present study, the Korean Strongylophthalmyiidae was taxonomically reviewed, and five species were treated. Among them, three species, Strongylophthalmyia crinita Hennig, 1940; Strongylophthalmyia vikhrevi Galinskaya & Shatalkin, 2018; and S. tangwangana Zhou, Evenhuis & Yang, 2023, were first recorded in Korea.

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Discovery of Pseudancylis Horak, 2006 with description of new species and documenting two additional species records (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from India

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.05.002

V.S. Aashiq Poon , Karthik M. Reddy , Santhosh Naik , S.S. Anooj , Pathour R. Shashank

Genus Pseudancylis Horak, 2006 is recorded for the first time from India with the description of new species Pseudancylis kodaguensis Shashank sp. nov., and an annotated checklist of all species under the genus is provided. Additionally, two Enarmoniini species, namely Taiwancylis cladodium Razowski, 2000 and Anathamna megalozona Meyrick, 1916 are recorded for the first time from India with descriptions and photographic illustrations.

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New parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperda in Lampung Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚楠榜省新发现的鞘翅目寄生虫

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.02.005

Puji Lestari , Yuyun Fitriana , Radix Suharjo , I Gede Swibawa , Setyo Dwi Utomo , Eko Andrianto

Lampung Province is one of the largest maize producers in Indonesia. The invasion of Spodoptera frugiperda into Indonesia led to damage in maize, thereby impacting production. In the invaded area, native natural enemies also played a role in controlling the population of S. frugiperda. Therefore, the exploration and identification of parasitoids associated with S. frugiperda were necessary to determine potential control strategies. Four species of parasitoids were discovered emerging from S. frugiperda larvae collected from four maize production areas in Lampung Province, Indonesia, i.e. Lampung Timur, Pesawaran, Pringsewu, and Lampung Selatan. The parasitation rate ranges from 3.17 to 4.81%. Morphological observations confirmed that the parasitoids belonged to the genera Senometopia (Diptera: Tachinidae), Eriborus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and Drino (Palexorista) (Diptera: Tachinidae). Additionally, Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI) sequence analysis revealed that the parasitoids were identified as Senometopia illota, Genus nr. Eriborus sp., Chelonus formosanus, and Drino (Pelexorista) sp. Senometopia illota and Genus nr. Eriborus sp. are newly recorded as parasitoids of S. frugiperda. This finding will provide valuable information concerning the global diversity and distribution of parasitoids, including Indonesia, as well as a basis for determining appropriate control strategies for S. frugiperda.

楠榜省是印度尼西亚最大的玉米生产地之一。恙虫入侵印尼导致玉米受损，从而影响了产量。在入侵地区，本地天敌也在控制鞘翅目蚜虫数量方面发挥了作用。因此，有必要探索和鉴定与 S. frugiperda 相关的寄生虫，以确定潜在的控制策略。从印度尼西亚楠榜省的四个玉米产区（即楠榜帝汶、白沙瓦兰、普林塞乌和楠榜雪兰丹）采集的 S. frugiperda 幼虫体内发现了四种寄生虫。寄生率从 3.17% 到 4.81%。形态学观察证实，寄生虫属于 Senometopia 属（双翅目：Tachinidae）、Eriborus 属（膜翅目：Ichneumonidae）、Chelonus 属（膜翅目：Braconidae）和 Drino 属（Palexorista）（双翅目：Tachinidae）。此外，细胞色素 C 氧化酶亚单位 I（COI）序列分析表明，这些寄生虫被确定为 Senometopia illota、Genus nr. Eriborus sp.、Chelonus formosanus 和 Drino (Pelexorista) sp.。 Senometopia illota 和 Genus nr. Eriborus sp.是新记录的 S. frugiperda 的寄生虫。这一发现将为包括印度尼西亚在内的全球寄生虫多样性和分布情况提供宝贵信息，并为确定适当的恙螨防治策略提供依据。

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引用次数: 0

Breeding success and mortality rates in Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) at Telineelapuram Bird Protected Area, India 印度 Telineelapuram 鸟类保护区彩鹳（Mycteria leucocephala）的繁殖成功率和死亡率

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.02.004

Hanumanthu Ramamohan , Kotamaraju Kameswara Rao

Breeding success and mortality rate of birds are dependent on many factors. However, the availability of food resources, breeding and nesting habitats, and protection offered key to hatching and breeding success, also mortality of chicks as well. The present study illustrates breeding success and chick mortality in a large colony of Painted storks (Mycteria leucocephala), over a period of five years from 2008 to 2013 at a pelicanery in Telineelapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India. Overall breeding success during the study period was high but varied substantially over years. The recruitment rate ranged from a low of 29.26% in the period 2010–11 to a maximum of 46.74% over 2012–13 with a mean of 40.92% over five years. The rate of chick mortality was high due to factors such as (cyclones, perching activity, predation and accidents involving chicks falling out of their nests). The average mortality rate of chicks was 18.6%; however, the number of dead young birds observed ranged from 74 to 105 individuals, with a peak observed during the period 2010–11.

鸟类的繁殖成功率和死亡率取决于许多因素。然而，食物资源、繁殖和筑巢栖息地的可用性以及保护措施是孵化和繁殖成功的关键，也是雏鸟死亡率的关键。本研究阐述了 2008 年至 2013 年五年间，印度安得拉邦 Telineelapuram 一家鹈鹕养殖场的大型画眉鹳（Mycteria leucocephala）的繁殖成功率和雏鸟死亡率。研究期间的总体繁殖成功率很高，但各年之间差异很大。繁殖率从 2010-11 年间最低的 29.26% 到 2012-13 年间最高的 46.74%，五年间的平均繁殖率为 40.92%。雏鸟死亡率较高的原因包括（气旋、栖息活动、捕食和雏鸟坠巢事故）。雏鸟的平均死亡率为 18.6%；然而，观察到的死亡幼鸟数量从 74 只到 105 只不等，2010-11 年期间达到高峰。

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引用次数: 0

Taxonomic and distributional notes on four recently described Stenaelurillus species from India (Araneae: Salticidae) 印度最近描述的四种 Stenaelurillus（鹤形目：蝾螈科）的分类和分布说明

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.010

Rishikesh Tripathi , Gautam Kadam , Sudhikumar Ambalaparambil Vasu

Notes on four species of the jumping spider genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 from India are presented. Stenaelurillus jagannathae Das, Malik & Vidhel, 2015 syn. nov. is recognized as a junior synonym of S. arambagensis (B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 1992). The mismatched sexes of S. tettu Logunov, 2020 and S. indicus Logunov, 2020 are corrected. The females originally described as S. tettu are recognized as belonging to S. indicus and vice versa. Supplementary morphometric details of S. tettu are provided and new distribution records and illustrations for S. tettu and S. albus Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 are presented.

本文介绍了来自印度的四种跳蛛（Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886）。arambagensis (B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 1992) 的小异名。S. tettu Logunov, 2020 与 S. indicus Logunov, 2020 的性别不匹配得到纠正。原描述为 S. tettu 的雌性被认为属于 S. indicus，反之亦然。提供了 S. tettu 的补充形态计量细节，并介绍了 S. tettu 和 S. albus Sebastian, Sankaran, Malamel & Joseph, 2015 的新分布记录和插图。

引用次数: 0

Three species of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) new to Korea

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.03.009

Joong-In Shin, Jong-Seok Park

The genera Cryptophagus Herbst and Henoticus Thomson (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cryptophagidae) include over 200 and approximately 35 described species worldwide, respectively. In this study, three cryptophagid beetle species, Cryptophagus micaceus Rey, Cryptophagus zonatus Lyubarsky, and Henoticus pilifer Reitter, are recorded for the first time in Korea. As a result, the genera Cryptophagus and Henoticus in Korea increased 13 and two species, respectively. Photographs of habitus, diagnostic characters, and a distribution map for the three species are provided.

引用次数: 0

A new species and five new records of Erebidae (Lepidoptera) from India 印度的一种新种和五条新记录

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.006

Navneet Singh, Angshuman Raha, Jalil Ahmad, Suresh Kr. Shah, Purnendu Mishra, Rahul Joshi

In the present paper, we examined Erebidae specimens collected from different parts of India, and describe a new species in Arctiinae, Miltochrista terrarega sp. nov. and report five species new to the Indian fauna: Ericeia sobria Walker, [1858] in Erebinae; Euproctis cryptosticta Collenette, 1934, Artaxa kanshireia (Wileman, 1910), Nygmia ganesa Kishida, 2020 and N. hanuman Kishida, 2020 in Lymantriinae. Genitalia of B. calopasa from India is also provided. We studied, for the first time, the females of N. ganesa and N. hanuman, and the female genitalia of A. kanshireia and E. cryptosticta. The diagnoses of all the seven species along with their habitus and genitalia illustrations are provided along with the distributions.

在本文中，我们研究了从印度不同地区采集的 Erebidae 标本，描述了 Arctiinae 中的一个新种 Miltochrista terrarega sp：Erebinae 中的 Ericeia sobria Walker, [1858]; Lymantriinae 中的 Euproctis cryptosticta Collenette, 1934, Artaxa kanshireia (Wileman, 1910), Nygmia ganesa Kishida, 2020 和 N. hanuman Kishida, 2020。我们还提供了来自印度的 B. calopasa 的生殖器。我们首次研究了 N. ganesa 和 N. hanuman 的雌性，以及 A. kanshireia 和 E. cryptosticta 的雌性生殖器。我们还提供了所有 7 个物种的诊断、习性和生殖器插图以及分布情况。

引用次数: 0

Assessment of biodiversity and seasonal dynamics of spiders in maize crops of Punjab, Pakistan 巴基斯坦旁遮普省玉米作物中蜘蛛的生物多样性和季节动态评估

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.004

Naveed Akhtar , Hafiz Muhammad Tahir , Azizullah , Aamir Ali , Muhammad Mohsin Ahsan , Zain Ul Abdin

Spiders contribute significantly to natural pest control in agriculture. Here, we investigated the biodiversity, population dynamics and predatory activities of spiders in the maize-growing districts (Kasur and Lahore) of Punjab, Pakistan during 2018–2019. Various collecting methods including pitfall and yellow pan traps, manual hand-picking, beat sheet, and sweep nets were used to collect spiders on a biweekly basis. The collected 12,894 individuals represented 45 different species, 27 genera, and 13 families. The major families recorded were Araneidae (32.92%), Lycosidae (20.43%) and Salticidae (11.12%) comprising >64% of the overall abundance. Neoscona theisi (Araneidae) was found to be most dominant species (11.61%). Moreover, the species Macracantha hasselti (Araneidae) and Atypena formosana are reported for the first time from Pakistan. Besides, the estimated species diversity from both districts was 97%. The Margalef's index was highest in Kasur (D = 5.08) and lowest in Lahore (D = 4.95). The values of the Shannon-Wiener and species evenness indices were similar in Kasur and Lahore suggesting similar diversity levels and an even distribution. Spider abundance was highest in April and lowest in June and July. These findings will help to develop effective Integrated Pest Management strategies in maize growing areas across the world.

蜘蛛对农业中的自然害虫控制做出了重大贡献。在此，我们调查了 2018-2019 年期间巴基斯坦旁遮普省玉米种植区（卡苏尔和拉合尔）蜘蛛的生物多样性、种群动态和捕食活动。采用了多种采集方法，包括坑式和黄盘诱捕器、人工手摘、拍片和扫网，每两周采集一次蜘蛛。收集到的 12 894 只蜘蛛代表 45 个不同的物种、27 个属和 13 个科。记录到的主要科为蛛科（32.92%）、鳞蛛科（20.43%）和蝾螈科（11.12%），占总数量的 64%。发现 Neoscona theisi（鹤形目）是最主要的物种（11.61%）。此外，巴基斯坦首次报告了 Macracantha hasselti（鹤形目）和 Atypena formosana。此外，两个地区的物种多样性估计值均为 97%。Margalef 指数在卡苏尔最高（D = 5.08），在拉合尔最低（D = 4.95）。卡苏尔和拉合尔的香农-维纳指数和物种均匀度指数值相似，表明两地的多样性水平相似且分布均匀。蜘蛛丰度在四月最高，在六月和七月最低。这些发现将有助于在全球玉米种植区制定有效的虫害综合防治战略。

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引用次数: 0

Morphological characteristics and systematic position of Allium guanxianense, an endemic species from Sichuan, China

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.04.007

Yuan Wang, Deng-Feng Xie, Bo-Ni Song, Lian Chen, Yu-Lin Xiao, Xing-Jin He

The research examined the chloroplast genome structure and evolutionary relationships of Allium guanxianense. The cp genome spans 152,480 bp and comprises a large single copy region (82,305 bp, 53.98% length ratio), a small single copy region (18,353 bp, 12.04%), and two inverted repeat sequences (25,911 bp, 16.99%). A total of 132 genes were identified within the cp genome of A. guanxianense, including 86 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 38 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs. Its cp genome structure is basically consistent with other species of the sect. Bromatorrhiza, with the only difference being the distributions of ndhF and rpl22 at the IR region. The codon usage bias analysis for PCGs revealed that mutation pressure drives the preference for codon usage in Allium species. Phylogenetic analysis of 35 Allium species showed that the genus can be divided into three major lineages, with A. guanxianense positioned at the top of the sect. Bromatorrhiza in first lineage, forming a well-supported sister clade with A. omeiense. Our study presents, for the first time, the morphological characteristics and chloroplast genome features of A. guanxianense, and analyzes its relationship with closely related species. This is of significant importance for the classification, phylogeny, and conservation of this narrowly distributed endemic species.

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