Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity最新文献

英文中文

Diversity and habitat utilization of terrestrial gastropods in Lava, West Bengal, India, with particular emphasis on Deroceras laeve distribution 印度西孟加拉邦熔岩陆生腹足类动物的多样性和生境利用，重点研究了其叶片分布

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.04.001

Neha Kumari Gupta, Pranesh Paul, Suparna Mandal, Gautam Aditya

The eastern Himalayas comprise an extensive malacofauna diversity, but most of the earlier studies are based on taxonomy and little consideration was given to their ecology. In this context, the diversity, habitat utilization, and microhabitat preference of terrestrial gastropods occurring in Lava, India, were assessed in this study. As an extension, the season-wise availability of the non-native slug, Deroceras laeve, was evaluated along with the estimation of suitable habitats of D. laeve in the Darjeeling Himalayas under the current and future climates using species distribution modeling. During the survey, 5033 individuals belonging to 13 gastropod species were encountered, and Cryptaustenia heteroconcha was the most abundant gastropod, followed by Macrochlamys sp. and D. laeve. Macrochlamys sp. and Kaliella sp. were the most generalist and specialized species regarding microhabitat utilization. D. laeve and C. heteroconcha were mostly found on ornamental plants and crops, respectively. The abundance of D. laeve and its eggs was greater during the monsoon season than in the other seasons. The results of species distribution modeling identified discrete regions of the Darjeeling Himalayas with high and moderate suitability for D. laeve occurrence, which may reduce with climate change. The present observations may help to frame conservation (of native gastropods) and management (of pestiferous gastropods) strategies through the identification of microhabitat preferences and suitable habitats.

东喜马拉雅地区拥有广泛的马拉科动物多样性，但大多数早期的研究都是基于分类学，很少考虑它们的生态学。在此背景下，本研究评估了印度熔岩陆生腹足类动物的多样性、栖息地利用和微生境偏好。在此基础上，利用物种分布模型分析了当前和未来气候条件下大吉岭地区非本地蛞蝓（Deroceras laeve）的季节可得性，并对其适宜生境进行了估算。调查共捕获腹足动物13种5033只，其中异孔隐足动物（Cryptaustenia heteroconcha）数量最多，其次为Macrochlamys sp.和D. laeve。Macrochlamys sp.和Kaliella sp.是微生境利用最通用化和特化的物种。金针叶和金针叶分别主要分布在观赏植物和农作物上。在季风季节，白蛉及其卵的丰度高于其他季节。物种分布模拟结果表明，在大吉岭-喜马拉雅山脉的离散区域，白杨的适宜度可能随气候变化而降低。目前的观察结果可能有助于通过确定微栖息地偏好和适宜栖息地来制定保护（本地腹足动物）和管理（鼠疫腹足动物）的策略。

{"title":"Diversity and habitat utilization of terrestrial gastropods in Lava, West Bengal, India, with particular emphasis on Deroceras laeve distribution","authors":"Neha Kumari Gupta, Pranesh Paul, Suparna Mandal, Gautam Aditya","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The eastern Himalayas comprise an extensive malacofauna diversity, but most of the earlier studies are based on taxonomy and little consideration was given to their ecology. In this context, the diversity, habitat utilization, and microhabitat preference of terrestrial gastropods occurring in Lava, India, were assessed in this study. As an extension, the season-wise availability of the non-native slug, <em>Deroceras laeve</em>, was evaluated along with the estimation of suitable habitats of <em>D. laeve</em> in the Darjeeling Himalayas under the current and future climates using species distribution modeling. During the survey, 5033 individuals belonging to 13 gastropod species were encountered, and <em>Cryptaustenia heteroconcha</em> was the most abundant gastropod, followed by <em>Macrochlamys</em> sp. and <em>D. laeve</em>. <em>Macrochlamys</em> sp. and <em>Kaliella</em> sp. were the most generalist and specialized species regarding microhabitat utilization. <em>D. laeve</em> and <em>C. heteroconcha</em> were mostly found on ornamental plants and crops, respectively. The abundance of <em>D. laeve</em> and its eggs was greater during the monsoon season than in the other seasons. The results of species distribution modeling identified discrete regions of the Darjeeling Himalayas with high and moderate suitability for <em>D. laeve</em> occurrence, which may reduce with climate change. The present observations may help to frame conservation (of native gastropods) and management (of pestiferous gastropods) strategies through the identification of microhabitat preferences and suitable habitats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 638-650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complete chloroplast genome of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang (Hyoscyameae: Solanaceae): Comparative and phylogenetic analysis 龙葵亚科龙葵全叶绿体基因组的比较与系统发育分析

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.004

Shanshan Kong , Jiaxin Yang , Guangwan Hu

Physochlaina G. Don, a genus within Hyoscyameae, Solanaceae, holds significant medicinal value. It comprises approximately 10 species, primarily distributed in China, with chloroplast genomes reported for two species. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of Physochlaina infundibularis was sequenced using the Illumina platform, revealing a size of 156,340 base pairs and containing 113 genes: 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA-coding genes, and 4 ribosomal RNA-coding genes. The genome exhibited a guanine-cytosine (GC) content of 37.7%, consistent with other species in the genus, influencing codon preference toward A/U due to its lower GC content. Comparative analyses among P. infundibularis, Physochlaina orientalis, and Physochlaina physaloides highlighted high conservation within chloroplast coding regions relative to noncoding regions. Five genes showed notable nucleotide polymorphisms in protein-coding regions, suggesting potential as DNA barcodes. Phylogenetic investigations within Hyoscyameae and its sister groups resolved some taxonomic controversies. The newly sequenced chloroplast genome of P. infundibularis enriches our understanding of the genus and serves as a foundational resource for future phylogenetic research.

龙葵属（Physochlaina G. Don）是龙葵科龙葵科的一个属，具有重要的药用价值。共有约10种，主要分布于中国，其中2种的叶绿体基因组已被报道。本研究利用Illumina平台对黄颡鱼（Physochlaina infunddibularis）叶绿体全基因组进行测序，发现基因组大小为156,340碱基对，包含113个基因，其中蛋白质编码基因79个，转移rna编码基因30个，核糖体rna编码基因4个。该基因组的鸟嘌呤-胞嘧啶（guine -cytosine， GC）含量为37.7%，与属内其他物种一致，由于其GC含量较低，影响了密码子对a /U的偏好。对比分析表明，与非编码区相比，黄颡鱼、东方鲷和绒泡鲷在叶绿体编码区具有较高的保守性。其中5个基因在蛋白质编码区表现出显著的核苷酸多态性，具有作为DNA条形码的潜力。对其姊妹类群的系统发育研究解决了一些分类学上的争议。新测序的infunddibularis叶绿体基因组丰富了我们对该属的认识，并为今后的系统发育研究提供了基础资源。

{"title":"Complete chloroplast genome of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang (Hyoscyameae: Solanaceae): Comparative and phylogenetic analysis","authors":"Shanshan Kong , Jiaxin Yang , Guangwan Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Physochlaina</em> G. Don, a genus within Hyoscyameae, Solanaceae, holds significant medicinal value. It comprises approximately 10 species, primarily distributed in China, with chloroplast genomes reported for two species. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of <em>Physochlaina infundibularis</em> was sequenced using the Illumina platform, revealing a size of 156,340 base pairs and containing 113 genes: 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA-coding genes, and 4 ribosomal RNA-coding genes. The genome exhibited a guanine-cytosine (GC) content of 37.7%, consistent with other species in the genus, influencing codon preference toward A/U due to its lower GC content. Comparative analyses among <em>P. infundibularis</em>, <em>Physochlaina</em> <em>orientalis</em>, and <em>Physochlaina</em> <em>physaloides</em> highlighted high conservation within chloroplast coding regions relative to noncoding regions. Five genes showed notable nucleotide polymorphisms in protein-coding regions, suggesting potential as DNA barcodes. Phylogenetic investigations within Hyoscyameae and its sister groups resolved some taxonomic controversies. The newly sequenced chloroplast genome of <em>P. infundibularis</em> enriches our understanding of the genus and serves as a foundational resource for future phylogenetic research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 570-579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomy of Korean Aleochara Gravenhorst subgenus Tinotus Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 韩国刺蝽亚属的分类（鞘翅目：刺蝽科：刺蝽科）

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.006

Kee-Jeong Ahn , Gae-Nam Jeon , Suk-Young Hong

A taxonomic study of the Aleochara Gravenhorst subgenus Tinotus Sharp in Korea is presented. Three species are recognized, all of which are new to the Korean fauna [Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa Yamamoto and Maruyama, Aleochara (Tinotus) morion Gravenhorst, and Aleochara (Tinotus) takashii Yamamoto and Maruyama]. The subgenus Tinotus is also a new record in Korea. Diagnoses, habitus photographs, and illustrations of median lobe and spermatheca are provided to facilitate identification.

本文报道了在韩国发现的刺竹亚属的分类学研究。已确认的三种，都是韩国动物群的新物种[Aleochara (Tinotus) eoa Yamamoto和Maruyama， Aleochara (Tinotus) morion Gravenhorst和Aleochara (Tinotus) takashii Yamamoto和Maruyama]。Tinotus亚属也是韩国的新记录。诊断，习惯照片，和插图的正中叶和精囊提供，以方便识别。

引用次数: 0

An annotated checklist of the subfamily Boletobiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Korea 文章题目韩国鳞翅目，鳞翅目蠓亚科注释清单

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.003

Ji-Young Lee, Bong-Kyu Byun

In this study, an annotated checklist of the Korea species of the subfamily Boletobiinae is presented, consisting of 80 species, including one new species and five unrecorded species. This list has been updated based on studies of new and unrecorded species published up to 2024, with reference to Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) and The Entomological Society of Korea (ESK) (2021). For each species, information on distribution, host plants, and synonyms is provided.

本文整理了一份带注释的韩国Boletobiinae亚科种名录，共包括80种，其中1种为新种，5种为未记录种。该名单是根据截至2024年发表的新物种和未记录物种的研究，参考韩国应用昆虫学会（KSAE）和韩国昆虫学会（ESK）（2021年）更新的。对于每个物种，提供了分布、寄主植物和同义词的信息。

引用次数: 0

Exploring the diversity of bryophytes through DNA barcoding in montane forests of the Private Conservation Area San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, Peru 通过DNA条形码在私人保护区的山地森林中探索苔藓植物的多样性-秘鲁的圣巴勃罗社区-戈塔瀑布

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008

Johann E. Oyola , Martha S. Calderon , Danilo E. Bustamante

Bryophytes (liverworts, mosses, and hornworts) play crucial ecological roles in the ecosystem. However, for the Private Conservation Area (PCA) San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, there are no records of the diversity of this group of plants, despite being in the territory of the Peruvian Yungas, which is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot. In this study, the diversity of bryophytes within the PCA was characterized using the rbcL. In addition, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson diversity indices were used to evaluate the species richness within the three life zones of the PCA [Tropical Premontane Dry Forest (TP—df), Tropical Low Montane Dry Forest (TLM—df) and Tropical Low Montane Humid Forest (TLM—hf)]. A total of 139 individuals were collected and 83 species were identified; these individuals were located in 49 genera and 33 families. The predominant species were Boulaya sp., Dicranolejeunea axillaris, and Frullania cuencensis. The diversity indices showed a high diversity of bryophytes in the PCA, with values between 2.90 and 3.85 for the Shannon index and 0.93 and 0.97 for the Simpson index. This study provides information based on molecular tools on the bryophyte flora and contributes to the conservation of biodiversity in the San Pablo Communal PCA, Gocta Waterfall.

苔藓植物（苔类、藓类和角苔类）在生态系统中起着至关重要的生态作用。然而，对于私人保护区（PCA） San Pablo Communal - Gocta Waterfall，尽管位于秘鲁Yungas的领土上，被认为是生物多样性的热点，但却没有这组植物多样性的记录。本研究利用rbcL对PCA内苔藓植物的多样性进行了表征。此外，利用Shannon-Wiener和Simpson多样性指数对PCA的三个生活区[热带前山干燥林（TP-df）、热带低山干燥林（TLM-df）和热带低山湿润林（TLM-hf）]内的物种丰富度进行了评价。共采集个体139只，鉴定种83种；这些个体分属33科49属。优势种为黄颡鱼、黄颡鱼和黄颡鱼。多样性指数显示，该区域苔藓植物多样性较高，Shannon指数为2.90 ~ 3.85，Simpson指数为0.93 ~ 0.97。本研究提供了基于分子工具的苔藓植物区系信息，对Gocta瀑布San Pablo Communal PCA的生物多样性保护具有重要意义。

{"title":"Exploring the diversity of bryophytes through DNA barcoding in montane forests of the Private Conservation Area San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, Peru","authors":"Johann E. Oyola , Martha S. Calderon , Danilo E. Bustamante","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bryophytes (liverworts, mosses, and hornworts) play crucial ecological roles in the ecosystem. However, for the Private Conservation Area (PCA) San Pablo Communal – Gocta Waterfall, there are no records of the diversity of this group of plants, despite being in the territory of the Peruvian Yungas, which is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot. In this study, the diversity of bryophytes within the PCA was characterized using the <em>rbc</em>L. In addition, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson diversity indices were used to evaluate the species richness within the three life zones of the PCA [Tropical Premontane Dry Forest (TP—df), Tropical Low Montane Dry Forest (TLM—df) and Tropical Low Montane Humid Forest (TLM—hf)]. A total of 139 individuals were collected and 83 species were identified; these individuals were located in 49 genera and 33 families. The predominant species were <em>Boulaya</em> sp., <em>Dicranolejeunea axillaris,</em> and <em>Frullania cuencensis</em>. The diversity indices showed a high diversity of bryophytes in the PCA, with values between 2.90 and 3.85 for the Shannon index and 0.93 and 0.97 for the Simpson index. This study provides information based on molecular tools on the bryophyte flora and contributes to the conservation of biodiversity in the San Pablo Communal PCA, Gocta Waterfall.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 535-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A taxonomic description of three new Ufens species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from India 标题印度赤眼蜂三新种的分类描述（膜翅目：赤眼蜂科）

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.005

Mohsin Ikram , Mohd Yousuf , Waseem Ahmad

The cosmopolitan genus Ufens primarily parasitizes hemipteran eggs and is common in temperate and semi-arid regions such as Asia, the southwestern U.S., and Australia. This study describes three new species from India: U. garhwalensis, U. meerutensis, and U. hapurensis. Additionally, it provides re-descriptions and new distribution records for U. gurgaonensis, reporting the male for the first time. An updated key to the Indian species of Ufens is included. These findings contribute to the taxonomy of Ufens and have potential implications for biological control in agriculture, as Ufens species may play a significant role in managing hemipteran pest populations in crop systems.

世界性的乌芬属主要寄生在半翼类动物的卵上，在温带和半干旱地区很常见，如亚洲、美国西南部和澳大利亚。本文描述了来自印度的3个新种：U. garhwalensis、U. meerutensis和U. hapurensis。此外，还提供了古尔冈乌蚊的重新描述和新的分布记录，首次报道了雄性乌蚊。一个更新的钥匙，印度乌芬物种包括在内。这些发现有助于乌芬的分类，并对农业生物防治具有潜在的意义，因为乌芬物种可能在作物系统中管理半足类害虫种群中发挥重要作用。

引用次数: 0

First record of Nitellopsis obtusa (Characeae) in Mongolia: A novel genus in the national flora 蒙古钝刺棘蝗（特指）首次记录：国家植物区系新属

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.06.003

Syou Kato , Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh , Khurelbaatar Khaliunaa , Batlai Oyuntsetseg , Hyeok Jae Choi , Takashi Shiga

Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.) J.Groves, the species of charophytes (Characeae, Charales), has a wide distribution from Europe to Asia, and is listed as a threatened species in certain countries. While 19 species of Chara, Nitella, and Tolypella have been documented in Mongolia, N. obtusa has remained unreported. In this study, we provided the first documented occurrence of N. obtusa in Mongolia, specifically from the Khar-Us and Khar Lakes and the connecting Chono Kharaikh River (western Mongolia). Species identification was corroborated by morphological observations and molecular analysis. The majority of specimens examined were sterile, with only a limited number of thalli-bearing oogonia (female reproductive organs). This study presents a detailed account of the morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny, and geographical distribution of N. obtusa in Mongolia.

钝棘球线虫（Desv.）叶蕨属植物（chareae, Charales），从欧洲到亚洲分布广泛，在某些国家被列为濒危物种。虽然在蒙古已记录有19种查拉、Nitella和Tolypella，但obtusa仍未报道。在这项研究中，我们提供了蒙古首次记录的N. obtusa，特别是在Khar- us和Khar湖以及连接的Chono Kharaikh河（蒙古西部）。形态观察和分子分析证实了物种鉴定。检查的大多数标本都是不育的，只有有限数量的含铊的卵原体（雌性生殖器官）。本文详细介绍了蒙古长尾草的形态、分类、系统发育和地理分布。

引用次数: 0

The first complete checklist of vascular plants in the Akmola region, Kazakhstan: A key to understanding biodiversity importance 哈萨克斯坦阿克莫拉地区维管植物的第一个完整清单：了解生物多样性重要性的关键

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.002

Daniyar Alibekov , Serik Kubentayev , Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh , Saule Mukhtubayeva , Shynar Tustubayeva , Balsulu Kubentayeva , Yerlan Suleimen , Hyeok Jae Choi

This article presents for the first time a checklist of vascular plants of the Akmola Region (AR), based on four years of field expeditions (2020–2024), extensive research on herbarium specimens, and relevant literature. Based on our results, 1,164 vascular plant species of 471 genera and 101 families have been documented in the AR. This list includes local (native) and alien (introduced and naturalized) species. The checklist contains the following information: life form; habitat; economic importance; distribution of species by floristic regions in Kazakhstan; and frequency of occurrence in AR. Of these, 18 species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Additionally, nine endemic species were recorded in the AR, including Achillea × kasakhstanica Kupr. & Alibekov, Astragalus chaetolobus Bunge, A. juvenalis Delile, A. kasachstanicus Golosk., Brachanthemum kasakhorum Krasch., Clausia robusta Pachom., Myosotis kazakhstanica O.D.Nikif., Thymus crebrifolius Klokov, and Zygophyllum subtrijugum C.A.Mey. Seven new species for the flora of AR were found: Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal, Spinulum annotinum (L.) A.Haines, Bupleurum aureum Fisch. ex Hoffm., Clematis mandshurica Rupr., Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop, Myricaria bracteata Royle, and Viscaria vulgaris Bernh. We also identified 112 alien species of 91 genera and 36 families in AR.

本文通过4年（2020-2024年）的野外考察、对植物标本室标本的广泛研究和相关文献，首次提出了阿克莫拉地区维管植物名录。根据我们的研究结果，该地区已记录到维管植物101科471属1164种，包括本地（本地）和外来（引进和归化）物种。清单包含以下信息：生命形式；栖息地;经济的重要性;哈萨克斯坦植物区系的物种分布；和在哈萨克斯坦的发生频率。其中，有18种被列入哈萨克斯坦共和国红皮书。此外，该地区还记录到9种特有种，包括喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特喀斯特。Alibekov，黄芪，黄芪，黄芪，黄芪。，白菊花。克劳西亚·罗布斯塔·帕乔姆。， Myosotis kazakhstanica o.d.i niif。，胸腺，三柱下竹叶。发现7个AR区系新种：Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal, Spinulum annotinum （L.）a .海恩斯，金柴胡。Hoffm交货。、水花铁线莲。马地黄（L.）水杨花，小苞杨梅和凡士林。在新疆地区共鉴定出36科91属112种外来种。

{"title":"The first complete checklist of vascular plants in the Akmola region, Kazakhstan: A key to understanding biodiversity importance","authors":"Daniyar Alibekov , Serik Kubentayev , Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh , Saule Mukhtubayeva , Shynar Tustubayeva , Balsulu Kubentayeva , Yerlan Suleimen , Hyeok Jae Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents for the first time a checklist of vascular plants of the Akmola Region (AR), based on four years of field expeditions (2020–2024), extensive research on herbarium specimens, and relevant literature. Based on our results, 1,164 vascular plant species of 471 genera and 101 families have been documented in the AR. This list includes local (native) and alien (introduced and naturalized) species. The checklist contains the following information: life form; habitat; economic importance; distribution of species by floristic regions in Kazakhstan; and frequency of occurrence in AR. Of these, 18 species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Additionally, nine endemic species were recorded in the AR, including <em>Achillea × kasakhstanica</em> Kupr. & Alibekov, <em>Astragalus chaetolobus</em> Bunge<em>, A. juvenalis</em> Delile<em>, A. kasachstanicus</em> Golosk.<em>, Brachanthemum kasakhorum</em> Krasch., <em>Clausia robusta</em> Pachom.<em>, Myosotis kazakhstanica</em> O.D.Nikif.<em>, Thymus crebrifolius</em> Klokov, and <em>Zygophyllum subtrijugum</em> C.A.Mey. Seven new species for the flora of AR were found: <em>Grindelia squarrosa</em> (Pursh) Dunal, <em>Spinulum annotinum</em> (L.) A.Haines, <em>Bupleurum aureum</em> Fisch. ex Hoffm., <em>Clematis mandshurica</em> Rupr., <em>Digitaria sanguinalis</em> (L.) Scop, <em>Myricaria bracteata</em> Royle, and <em>Viscaria vulgaris</em> Bernh. We also identified 112 alien species of 91 genera and 36 families in AR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 618-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic diversity and DNA barcoding of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from central China 中国中部七星瓢虫（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）遗传多样性及DNA条形码分析

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.006

Hong-Ling Liu , Zhi-Teng Chen , Xing-Long Wu , Peng Cai , De-Qiang Pu

The seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 is an important biological control agent. Understanding its genetic diversity is vital for biodiversity conservation and effective pest management. We analyzed the DNA barcoding (mitochondrial cox1 gene) sequences from 71 individuals across five provinces in central China, collected between 2020 and 2023, and identified 19 distinct haplotypes, highlighting significant genetic diversity. The highest diversity was observed in Gansu province, while a series of specimens from Sichuan province displayed the lowest diversity. Phylogenetic analysis and haplotype networks did not reveal strong geographic clustering, suggesting frequent gene flow among populations. Shared haplotypes across regions further support this conclusion. These results provide new DNA barcoding resources for the molecular identification of C. septempunctata and highlight the necessity of preserving genetically diverse populations to maintain biodiversity.

七星瓢虫（Coccinella七星瓢虫，1758）是一种重要的生物防治剂。了解其遗传多样性对生物多样性保护和有效的病虫害管理至关重要。我们分析了2020年至2023年间收集的中国中部5个省份71个个体的DNA条形码（线粒体cox1基因）序列，并鉴定出19种不同的单倍型，突出了显著的遗传多样性。多样性最高的是甘肃省，最低的是四川省的一系列标本。系统发育分析和单倍型网络没有显示出强烈的地理聚类，这表明基因在种群之间频繁流动。跨区域共享的单倍型进一步支持了这一结论。这些结果为七星瓢虫的分子鉴定提供了新的DNA条形码资源，并强调了保护七星瓢虫遗传多样性以维持生物多样性的必要性。

引用次数: 0

Wild pollinator (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) assemblage structures depending on forest habitat types and trap heights 野生传粉昆虫（膜翅目：针叶目）的组合结构取决于森林生境类型和陷阱高度

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.009

Sung-won Woo , Jong-Kook Jung

Wild pollinators play a crucial role in ecosystems, but their populations are declining globally. This study examined wild pollinator assemblages, especially bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata), in different forest habitat types and at various trap heights in the Gwangneung Forest. For the sampling of wild pollinators during the summer season, yellow and white pan traps were installed at four heights (0 cm, 50 cm, 100 cm, and 150 cm) in three habitat types (herbaceous area, deciduous broad-leaved forest, and coniferous forest). A total of 280 wild pollinators representing 62 species from 16 families were collected. Species richness was the highest in herbaceous areas and the lowest in coniferous forests. While trap height did not significantly affect species richness, it did influence species composition, with significant differences observed between traps separated by at least 100 cm. Pollinator assemblages were significantly different across the three habitats. Abundant families showed habitat preferences likely related to larval feeding habits. The results have implications for pollinator monitoring methodologies in forest ecosystems, indicating that sampling across diverse conditions may provide a more comprehensive representation of wild pollinator assemblages.

野生传粉媒介在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，但它们的数量在全球范围内正在下降。本文研究了广陵森林不同生境类型和不同陷阱高度的野生传粉媒介组合，特别是蜜蜂和黄蜂（膜翅目：针叶蜂）。在夏季采集野生传粉媒介时，在草本区、落叶阔叶林和针叶林3种生境类型中，分别在0、50、100、150 cm 4个高度设置黄色和白色捕集盘。共采集到16科62种280只野生传粉昆虫。物种丰富度以草本区最高，针叶林区最低。陷阱高度对物种丰富度没有显著影响，但对物种组成有显著影响，间隔至少100 cm的陷阱之间差异显著。传粉者组合在不同生境间存在显著差异。大量家庭表现出栖息地偏好，可能与幼虫的摄食习性有关。研究结果对森林生态系统中传粉媒介的监测方法具有重要意义，表明在不同条件下取样可能提供更全面的野生传粉媒介组合代表。

{"title":"Wild pollinator (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) assemblage structures depending on forest habitat types and trap heights","authors":"Sung-won Woo , Jong-Kook Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wild pollinators play a crucial role in ecosystems, but their populations are declining globally. This study examined wild pollinator assemblages, especially bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata), in different forest habitat types and at various trap heights in the Gwangneung Forest. For the sampling of wild pollinators during the summer season, yellow and white pan traps were installed at four heights (0 cm, 50 cm, 100 cm, and 150 cm) in three habitat types (herbaceous area, deciduous broad-leaved forest, and coniferous forest). A total of 280 wild pollinators representing 62 species from 16 families were collected. Species richness was the highest in herbaceous areas and the lowest in coniferous forests. While trap height did not significantly affect species richness, it did influence species composition, with significant differences observed between traps separated by at least 100 cm. Pollinator assemblages were significantly different across the three habitats. Abundant families showed habitat preferences likely related to larval feeding habits. The results have implications for pollinator monitoring methodologies in forest ecosystems, indicating that sampling across diverse conditions may provide a more comprehensive representation of wild pollinator assemblages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 737-744"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀