Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity最新文献

英文中文

Do wildfires impact community structure and diversity of beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Mongolian forests?: An investigation in Khentey Mountains 野火是否影响蒙古北部森林甲虫群落结构和多样性？：在肯泰山脉的调查

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.004

Martin Pfeiffer , Tuvshintugs Sukhbaatar , Ansgar Poloczek , Bazartseren Boldgiv

Forest fires are part of taiga ecosystem dynamics in northern Mongolia. We studied beetle diversity and community structure in 98 plots at five sites in different forest types (light taiga, mixed taiga, dark taiga, floodplain forest) and under different fire regimes. Each plot included five pitfall traps, one soil and litter sampling and recording of environmental variable measurements. We used Hill numbers, GLMM and RDA to evaluate the data. In total, we collected 2692 individuals of 130 species and 72 genera of beetles, mainly Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Silphidae, and Leidodidae, with Pterostichus eximius occurring in 60% of all plots. Forest fires had a significant effect on diversity and community structure of Coleoptera at the local level. However, in all data, the effects of site and forest type outweighed the influence of fire. An RDA explained 32% of the variation in community patterns with the effects of fire and environmental parameters. RDA1 scores differed significantly by fire regime, suggesting different species composition of post-fire communities. Hylobius abietis, Byrrhus pilula and Leiodes sp2 were identified as indicator species for fire plots. Protection of beetle refugia is critical for successful habitat recolonization, but is threatened by the post-fire salvage logging practices common in Mongolian forestry.

森林火灾是蒙古北部针叶林生态系统动态的一部分。研究了不同林分类型（轻针叶林、混交林、暗针叶林、洪泛平原林）和不同火灾条件下98个样地的甲虫多样性和群落结构。每个小区包括5个陷阱，1个土壤和凋落物取样和环境变量测量记录。我们使用Hill数、GLMM和RDA来评估数据。共采集到甲虫72属130种2692只，主要有甲甲科、棘甲科、银甲科和银甲科，其中近尾翼螨占所有样地的60%。森林火灾对鞘翅目昆虫的多样性和群落结构有显著的影响。然而，在所有数据中，地点和森林类型的影响超过了火灾的影响。RDA解释了32%的受火灾和环境参数影响的群落模式变化。RDA1得分在不同的火灾状态下差异显著，表明不同的物种组成不同。水蛭（Hylobius abietis）、水蛭（Byrrhus pilula）和水蛭（Leiodes sp2）是火灾样地的指示种。保护甲虫避难所对成功的栖息地再定居至关重要，但受到蒙古林业常见的火灾后救助采伐行为的威胁。

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引用次数: 0

An annotated checklist of the subfamily Boletobiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Korea 文章题目韩国鳞翅目，鳞翅目蠓亚科注释清单

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.003

Ji-Young Lee, Bong-Kyu Byun

In this study, an annotated checklist of the Korea species of the subfamily Boletobiinae is presented, consisting of 80 species, including one new species and five unrecorded species. This list has been updated based on studies of new and unrecorded species published up to 2024, with reference to Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) and The Entomological Society of Korea (ESK) (2021). For each species, information on distribution, host plants, and synonyms is provided.

本文整理了一份带注释的韩国Boletobiinae亚科种名录，共包括80种，其中1种为新种，5种为未记录种。该名单是根据截至2024年发表的新物种和未记录物种的研究，参考韩国应用昆虫学会（KSAE）和韩国昆虫学会（ESK）（2021年）更新的。对于每个物种，提供了分布、寄主植物和同义词的信息。

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Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gypsophila pacifica Kom. (Caryophyllaceae) 太平洋Gypsophila pacifica Kom叶绿体全基因组序列。(石竹科)

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.001

Sung Kyung Han, Tae-Im Heo, Byeong-Joo Park, Sung-Hyuk Park, Sang Hoon Che

Gypsophila pacifica Kom. (1916) is a perennial herb native to Korea, China, and Russia, known for its ornamental and medicinal value. However, our understanding of its genomic information remains inadequate. In this study, we determined its complete chloroplast genome (cp) sequence. The cp genome of G. pacifica is 152,827 base pairs (bp) long with a guanine-cytosine content of 36.4%. It consists of a large single-copy region of 83,850 bp, a small single-copy region of 17,329 bp, and two inverted repeat regions of 25,824 bp each. A total of 130 genes were identified in the genome, including 85 protein-coding genes, eight rRNA genes, and 37 tRNA genes. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis revealed that G. pacifica belongs to the Gypsophila group and is closely related to Dianthus within the tribe Caryophylleae.

太平洋吉普赛。（1916）是一种多年生草本植物，原产于朝鲜、中国和俄罗斯，以观赏和药用价值而闻名。然而，我们对其基因组信息的了解仍然不足。本研究测定了其叶绿体全基因组（cp）序列。pacifica cp基因组长152,827个碱基对，鸟嘌呤-胞嘧啶含量为36.4%。它由83850 bp的大单拷贝区、17329 bp的小单拷贝区和25824 bp的两个反向重复区组成。基因组共鉴定出130个基因，其中蛋白质编码基因85个，rRNA基因8个，tRNA基因37个。最大似然系统发育分析表明，该植物属于石竹属，与石竹属石竹科石竹属石竹有亲缘关系。

引用次数: 0

A new species of Hylarana Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from the Nicobar Islands, India 印度尼科巴群岛海螺属一新种，1838（两栖纲：无尾目：海螺科）

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.011

Ravi Shanthy Naveen , Sumaithangi Rajagopalan Chandramouli , Jayasimhan Praveenraj , Santhankrishnan Babu

The island of Great Nicobar is known to support a high degree of herpetofaunal diversity and endemism due to insular isolation. Among them, the population of Hylarana chalconota on this island was assessed to determine its taxonomic status and affinities using morphological, acoustic, and molecular data. Molecular phylogeny based on 16S rRNA showed a considerable amount of genetic divergence with 9.19–16.45% from congeners of the Hylarana chalconota complex. We describe this population as a new species, noting its unique morphological characteristics and phylogenetic position.

众所周知，由于岛屿隔离，大尼科巴岛支持高度的疱疹动物多样性和地方性。利用形态学、声学和分子等方面的资料，对岛上的chalconota种群进行了分类地位和亲缘关系分析。基于16S rRNA的分子系统发育结果显示，该植物与chalconota复合体同系物的遗传差异较大，为9.19 ~ 16.45%。我们将该种群描述为一个新种，注意到其独特的形态特征和系统发育位置。

引用次数: 0

Molecular identification of goat lice (Anoplura: Linognathidae) based on conserved motif analysis 基于保守基序分析的山羊虱子分子鉴定

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.11.002

Rong Chai , Yae Zhao , Wanyu Zhang , Li Hu , Chenglin Guan , Dongling Niu

Goat lice (Anoplura: Linognathidae) are important ectoparasites in pediculosis. However, their molecular classification and identification remain challenging owing to a lack of molecular data in GenBank. This study aimed to establish a molecular method for identifying Anoplura spp. Goat lice were captured in Yulin, China, and morphologically identified as Linognathus africanus (L. africanus). Sequences from across Anoplura were downloaded from GenBank and conserved motif analysis showed that ribosomal DNA (rDNA) 18S V4, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) 12S, and 16S were candidate gene fragments suitable for universal primer design because of abundant sequences and long conserved motifs with few mutations. These three gene fragments of the lice specimens were successfully amplified and sequenced, and their divergences were 0.1–1.7%, 0–0.6%, and 0.3–1.3%, respectively, indicating that the lice specimens belonged to the same species. BLAST analysis showed that the 18S sequences were only aligned with Linognathus, while the 12S and 16S sequences showed 98.8–99.4% and 98.7–99.3% similarities, respectively, with those of L. africanus from Pakistan. Therefore, the lice specimens were molecularly identified as L. africanus without geographical isolation. In conclusion, the goat lice specimens were identified to L. africanus. 12S and 16S are potential DNA barcodes of Anoplura spp.

羊虱（anoplae：羊虱科）是蚤病的重要体外寄生虫。然而，由于GenBank中缺乏分子数据，它们的分子分类和鉴定仍然具有挑战性。摘要本研究旨在建立一种分子鉴别方法，对在玉林捕获的羊虱进行鉴定，鉴定为非洲羊虱（Linognathus africanus）。从GenBank中下载了天象的序列，保守基序分析表明，核糖体DNA (rDNA) 18S V4、线粒体DNA (mtDNA) 12S和16S是适合通用引物设计的候选基因片段，因为它们序列丰富，基序保守且突变少。这3个基因片段成功扩增并测序，其差异度分别为0.1 ~ 1.7%、0 ~ 0.6%和0.3 ~ 1.3%，表明虱属同一种。BLAST分析显示，18S序列仅与Linognathus同源，12S和16S序列与巴基斯坦L. africanus的同源性分别为98.8 ~ 99.4%和98.7 ~ 99.3%。因此，该虱子标本在分子上被鉴定为非洲虱子，没有地理隔离。结论羊虱属非洲羊虱属。12S和16S是天牛属潜在的DNA条形码。

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Taxonomic review of the genus Glyphipterix Hübner (Lepidotpera: Yponomeutoidea: Glyphipterigidae) from Korea 文章题目韩国雕蝇属分类综述（鳞翅目：雕蝇总科：雕蝇科）

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.009

June-Hyeok Jeong, Ji-Young Lee, Jae-In Oh, Sang-Yoon Kim, Young-Gwang Song, Bonk-Kyu Byun

This study was aimed to review the genus Glyphipterix in Korea. A total of 7 species were recognized from Korea, including one new species, G. koreana sp. nov. and three newly recorded species (G. gamma Moriuti & Saito, 1964, G. gemmula Diakonoff & Arita, 1976, and G. semiflavana Issiki, 1930). Photographs of adults and genitalia are provided, along with their characteristics for the new species and newly recorded species.

本文对韩国的雕毛属植物进行了综述。在韩国共发现7种，其中新种G. koreana sp. 11 . 1种，新记录种3种（G. gamma Moriuti & Saito, 1964； G. gemula Diakonoff & Arita, 1976； G. semiflavana Issiki, 1930）。提供了新种和新记录种的成虫和生殖器官的照片，以及它们的特征。

引用次数: 0

Taxonomic review of the genus Stephostethus LeConte (Coleoptera: Latridiidae) in Korea and a world catalog of the genus 文章题目韩国剑齿虎属的分类学研究（鞘翅目：剑齿虎科）及世界目录

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.010

Ga-Young Ryu, Ui-Joung Byeon, Jong-Seok Park

The genus Stephostethus LeConte (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea: Latridiidae) includes 44 species worldwide, with a single species, Stephostethus chinensis (Reitter), recorded in Korea. In this study, Stephostethus setosus Rücker is recorded for the first time in Korea, and Stephostethus chinensis (Reitter) is redescribed. An illustration of habitus, diagnostic characters, a distribution map, an identification key, and a catalog of the worldwide Stephostethus are provided.

全球共有44种（鞘翅目：瓢虫总科：瓢虫科），其中韩国有1种中国瓢虫（Reitter）。本研究首次在韩国记录到Stephostethus setosus r cker，并对Stephostethus chinensis （Reitter）进行了重新描述。提供了习性的说明、诊断特征、分布图、识别密钥和世界范围的Stephostethus目录。

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Discovery of Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum and Behounek, 2013 from Japan with brief taxonomic notes of Amphipyra pyramidea group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae) Chen, Speidel， Buchsbaum和Behounek， 2013在日本的发现及角形角翅目分类简记（鳞翅目：夜蛾科：角翅目）

IF 0.6 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.007

Daisuke Watabiki , Shu Arai , Ulf Buchsbaum , Mei-Yu Chen , Takeshi Konishi

Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum, and Behounek, 2013 is recently resurrected from a junior subjective synonym of Amphipyra surnia Felder and Rogenhofer, 1874 by Ronkay et al. (2024). In this paper, the species is recorded from Japan for the first time based on their morphologies and DNA barcoding using extensive specimens collected from Japan and Taiwan. Amphipyra meifengensis is widely distributed through the Kanto to Kyushu district in Japan, and the distributions of the species and its close relatives, A. surnia, Amphipyra horiei Owada, 1996 and Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758) are overlapping in these regions. A. pyramidea group has still taxonomic problems, therefore further comprehensive studies based on many specimens collected from mainly East Asia will be necessary.

Amphipyra meifengensis Chen, Speidel, Buchsbaum, and Behounek， 2013最近由Ronkay et al.（2024）从Amphipyra surnia Felder and Rogenhofer， 1874的初级主观同义词中复活。本文利用在日本和台湾采集的大量标本，对其形态和DNA条形码进行分析，首次在日本记录到该物种。在日本关东至九州地区分布广泛，其近缘种A. surnia、Amphipyra horiei Owada（1996）和Amphipyra pyramidea （Linnaeus, 1758）在该地区分布重叠。在分类学上仍存在一些问题，因此有必要在东亚地区收集大量标本的基础上进行进一步的综合研究。

引用次数: 0

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Plantaginaceae) 金车前草科金车前草叶绿体全基因组序列

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.008

Young-Ho Ha, Sang-Chul Kim, Tae-Hee Kim, Hee-Young Gil

The genus Pseudolysimachion, previously classified as a subgenus of Veronica (Plantaginaceae), was reclassified as an independent genus based on chromosomal and molecular studies. The genus comprises approximately 20 species distributed across Asia and Europe, 16 of which are found on the Korean Peninsula. Among these, Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Nakai) T. Yamaz is an endemic species of the Korean Peninsula, notable for its unique morphological traits. Despite its horticultural potential and existing research on its cultivation, the genetic resources for Pseudolysimachion remain limited. In the present study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast genome sequence of P. kiusianum var. diamantiacum for the first time and conducted a phylogenetic analysis within the genus. The chloroplast genome of P. kiusianum var. diamantiacum is 152,249 bp long and features a large single-copy region (83,187 bp), small single-copy region (17,704 bp), and two inverted repeats (25,679 bp each). Phylogenetic analysis of 35 chloroplast genomes, one genome generated in this study and 34 obtained from the NCBI GenBank confirmed the monophyly of Plantaginaceae and positioned Pseudolysimachion within the Veroniceae tribe. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of P. kiusianum var. diamantiacum provided here can be utilized to develop species-specific markers through comparison with closely related species. Further studies should aim to clarify its phylogenetic position within Pseudolysimachion.

原属车前草属（车前草科）的一个亚属，经染色体和分子研究被重新分类为一个独立属。该属大约有20种，分布在亚洲和欧洲，其中16种分布在朝鲜半岛。其中，Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Nakai) T. Yamaz是朝鲜半岛特有种，以其独特的形态特征而闻名。尽管其具有潜在的园艺潜力和栽培研究，但其遗传资源仍然有限。在本研究中，我们首次测定了金猴金猴（P. kiusianum var. diamantiacum）的叶绿体全基因组序列，并对该属植物进行了系统发育分析。桃金猴（p.k usianum var. diamantiacum）叶绿体基因组长152,249 bp，具有大单拷贝区（83,187 bp）、小单拷贝区（17,704 bp）和两个反向重复（各25,679 bp）。对35个叶绿体基因组进行系统发育分析，其中本研究获得的1个基因组和NCBI GenBank中获得的34个基因组证实了车前草科植物的单系性，并将假蓼属植物定位于车前草科。本文所提供的桃金猴全叶绿体基因组序列可用于与近缘种进行比较，开发种特异性标记。进一步的研究应旨在明确其在假多毛目中的系统发育位置。

{"title":"The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Plantaginaceae)","authors":"Young-Ho Ha, Sang-Chul Kim, Tae-Hee Kim, Hee-Young Gil","doi":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Pseudolysimachion</em>, previously classified as a subgenus of <em>Veronica</em> (Plantaginaceae), was reclassified as an independent genus based on chromosomal and molecular studies. The genus comprises approximately 20 species distributed across Asia and Europe, 16 of which are found on the Korean Peninsula. Among these, <em>Pseudolysimachion kiusianum</em> var. <em>diamantiacum</em> (Nakai) T. Yamaz is an endemic species of the Korean Peninsula, notable for its unique morphological traits. Despite its horticultural potential and existing research on its cultivation, the genetic resources for <em>Pseudolysimachion</em> remain limited. In the present study, we sequenced the complete chloroplast genome sequence of <em>P. kiusianum</em> var. <em>diamantiacum</em> for the first time and conducted a phylogenetic analysis within the genus. The chloroplast genome of <em>P. kiusianum</em> var. <em>diamantiacum</em> is 152,249 bp long and features a large single-copy region (83,187 bp), small single-copy region (17,704 bp), and two inverted repeats (25,679 bp each). Phylogenetic analysis of 35 chloroplast genomes, one genome generated in this study and 34 obtained from the NCBI GenBank confirmed the monophyly of Plantaginaceae and positioned <em>Pseudolysimachion</em> within the Veroniceae tribe. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of <em>P. kiusianum</em> var. <em>diamantiacum</em> provided here can be utilized to develop species-specific markers through comparison with closely related species. Further studies should aim to clarify its phylogenetic position within <em>Pseudolysimachion</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity","volume":"18 3","pages":"Pages 499-503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144917151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A taxonomic description of three new Ufens species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from India 标题印度赤眼蜂三新种的分类描述（膜翅目：赤眼蜂科）

IF 0.7 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity

Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2024.10.005

Mohsin Ikram , Mohd Yousuf , Waseem Ahmad

The cosmopolitan genus Ufens primarily parasitizes hemipteran eggs and is common in temperate and semi-arid regions such as Asia, the southwestern U.S., and Australia. This study describes three new species from India: U. garhwalensis, U. meerutensis, and U. hapurensis. Additionally, it provides re-descriptions and new distribution records for U. gurgaonensis, reporting the male for the first time. An updated key to the Indian species of Ufens is included. These findings contribute to the taxonomy of Ufens and have potential implications for biological control in agriculture, as Ufens species may play a significant role in managing hemipteran pest populations in crop systems.

世界性的乌芬属主要寄生在半翼类动物的卵上，在温带和半干旱地区很常见，如亚洲、美国西南部和澳大利亚。本文描述了来自印度的3个新种：U. garhwalensis、U. meerutensis和U. hapurensis。此外，还提供了古尔冈乌蚊的重新描述和新的分布记录，首次报道了雄性乌蚊。一个更新的钥匙，印度乌芬物种包括在内。这些发现有助于乌芬的分类，并对农业生物防治具有潜在的意义，因为乌芬物种可能在作物系统中管理半足类害虫种群中发挥重要作用。

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