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Prevalence of mesiodens among nepalese children 尼泊尔儿童中碘中毒的发病率
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.021
Manisha Upadhyay, Ankita Agrawal, Jyoti Sharma
Mesiodens are considered as one of the most common supernumerary teeth which results in various problems in the oral cavity. However, there have been no studies conducted for establishing the prevalence of same in pediatric population, in Bhairahawa, Nepal. The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence rate of mesiodens in children between the age group of 4-12 years. Clinical examination and radio vediographs of 1240 patients were investigated. A total of 32 patients were found to have mesiodens/mesiodents’. The study shows a prevalence rate of 2.58% with sex ratio of 15:1 favouring males. Mesiodens is commonly seen supernumerary tooth in children which leads to various problems leading to malocclusion in oral cavity. Early detection and treatment can be helpful in resolution of future problems.
中生牙被认为是最常见的超常牙齿之一,会导致口腔出现各种问题。然而,在尼泊尔拜拉哈瓦(Bhairahawa),还没有关于儿童中中齿列缺损患病率的研究。这项研究的主要目的是确定 4-12 岁年龄组儿童的间生齿患病率。研究人员对 1240 名患者进行了临床检查和放射影像学检查。共有 32 名患者被发现患有间碘/介碘炎。研究显示,发病率为 2.58%,男女比例为 15:1,男性居多。间碘牙是儿童常见的超常牙齿,会导致各种问题,造成口腔错颌畸形。早期发现和治疗有助于解决未来的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Oxcarbazepine: A usable alternative to carbamazepine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia- A pilot study and drug review 奥卡西平:治疗三叉神经痛的卡马西平替代品--一项试点研究和药物综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.020
Neetu Singla
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an extremely debilitating neuropathic pain in which Carbamazepine (CBZ) is the preferred drug of choice in pharmacological management and surgical intervention to be considered only when drug therapy proves ineffective. However, it’s long-term use leads to refraction along with severe side effects has made to search for a suitable alternative to CBZ.Present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Oxcarbazepine (OXC) in those patients, who failed to get adequate relief despite taking CBZ for longer span. 15 patients including 12 males and 3 females (age group 30-65 years) mean age 53.3 years were prescribed OXC in subsequent doses of 300mg, 600mg, 900mg, maximum up to 2400mg and the pain relief was analysed using grading as No response, Moderate and Excellent response. Significant pain relief was observed as the dose was increased in the range of 1200-2400mg. Likert scale (5 points scale) for treatment satisfaction was used in which 2 patients marked as very satisfied, 11 patients were found to be satisfied, whereas only 2 marked as neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. : OXC, proves to be a useable alternative to CBZ in terms of being cost effective, better pain control and less side effects. A brief review of the drug OXC is also added.
三叉神经痛(TN)是一种极度衰弱的神经性疼痛,卡马西平(CBZ)是药物治疗的首选药物,只有在药物治疗无效时才会考虑手术治疗。本研究旨在评估奥卡西平(Oxcarbazepine,OXC)对长期服用 CBZ 但仍无法获得充分缓解的患者的疗效。15 名患者中包括 12 名男性和 3 名女性(年龄段为 30-65 岁),平均年龄为 53.3 岁,他们服用的奥卡西平剂量分别为 300 毫克、600 毫克、900 毫克,最大剂量为 2400 毫克。随着剂量在 1200-2400 毫克范围内的增加,疼痛明显缓解。治疗满意度采用李克特量表(5 分制),其中 2 名患者表示非常满意,11 名患者表示满意,只有 2 名患者表示既不满意也不不满意。 结论:事实证明,OXC 在成本效益、更好的疼痛控制和更少的副作用方面,是一种可用于替代 CBZ 的药物。此外,还对 OXC 药物进行了简要回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Current state and trajectory of artificial intelligence in dentistry: A review 人工智能在牙科领域的应用现状和发展轨迹:综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.013
Richa Wadhawan, Sushma Mishra, Himani Lau, Mayank Lau, Anchal Singh, Sabanaz Mansuri, Naseef Ali, Gopal Krishna
Artificial intelligence to a limited extent is science and engineering engrossed with the study of intelligent behaviour using computers and performing tasks which usually assumed can only be performed by human beings as well as the design of products that display this action. It is making waves in dentistry as exponential amount of digital data is available, note worthy progress in hardware performance, as well as significant advancements in algorithmic and software approaches, the current abilities of this technology is unparalleled. Its applications are diversifying into domains that were exclusive to human specialist and include medical and dental imaging diagnostics, decision making assistance, digital medicine, drug discovery, wearable technology, medical surveillance, robotic and digital assistants. The aim of this review is to define artificial intelligence, its benefits in dental field and its potential risks to community.
在一定程度上,人工智能是一门科学和工程学,它致力于研究使用计算机的智能行为,执行通常认为只能由人类完成的任务,以及设计显示这种行为的产品。随着数字数据呈指数级增长、硬件性能的显著提高以及算法和软件方法的巨大进步,这项技术目前的能力无与伦比,它正在牙科领域掀起波澜。该技术的应用领域正日益多样化,包括医疗和牙科成像诊断、辅助决策、数字医学、药物发现、可穿戴技术、医疗监控、机器人和数字助理等人类专家独有的领域。本综述旨在对人工智能进行定义,介绍其在牙科领域的益处及其对社会的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 0
Various risk factors associated with peri implantitis: A review 与种植体周围炎相关的各种风险因素:综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.014
Shubham Saini, Sahil Saini
There are so many factors which contributes to the development of the peri implantitis or may work as etiological factors which can lead to formation of peri implantitis. Peri implantitis can occur due to systemic conditions, due to local conditions, due to some personal habits like smoking, drinking, stress, tobacco chewing, not maintaining oral health properly. These all conditions, joined together and lead to formation of peri implantitis.
导致种植体周围炎发生的因素有很多,也可能是导致种植体周围炎形成的病因。种植体周围炎的发生可能是由于全身性疾病,也可能是由于局部疾病,还可能是由于一些个人习惯,如吸烟、饮酒、压力、咀嚼烟草、没有正确维护口腔健康等。所有这些情况结合在一起,就会导致种植体周围炎的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Suture materials in maxillofacial surgery – A comprehensive review 颌面外科中的缝合材料--全面回顾
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.016
Seema Shantilal Pendharkar
By holding tissues together to speed up the healing process, surgical sutures are used to secure and restore active or trauma-induced wounds. In dentistry, a variety of sutures are employed. Both absorbable and nonabsorbable suture materials are part of the primary category. A well-fitting suture prevents the displacement forces caused by external agents, functional movements, and muscle insertions. The potential of novel suture materials to resemble wounds and cure wounds is driving up their manufacture in recent times. In order to help the clinician obscure the best possible soft tissue care, this review provides an update on the features and guiding principles of suture selection.
通过将组织固定在一起以加快愈合过程,外科缝合线可用于固定和修复活动性伤口或创伤引起的伤口。牙科中使用的缝合线种类繁多。可吸收和不可吸收的缝合材料都属于主要类别。合身的缝合线可防止外力、功能性运动和肌肉插入造成的移位。新型缝合材料具有类似伤口和治愈伤口的潜力,这推动了近代缝合材料的生产。为了帮助临床医生获得最佳的软组织护理,本综述介绍了缝合线选择的最新特点和指导原则。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing orthodontic precision: A comprehensive review of temporary anchorage devices 提高正畸精确度:临时固定装置综合评述
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.019
Pramod Kumar Yadav, Sanjeev Kumar Verma, A. G, Ameen Ashraf M.P, Dannis Brij
Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by providing additional support for tooth movement, enabling precise control over tooth positioning, and expanding the scope of treatment options available to orthodontists. Temporary anchoring devices (TADs) provide a dependable means of accomplishing efficient and consistent tooth movement, and have emerged as a key breakthrough in modern orthodontic practice.: The present review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of TADs, including their types, applications, advantages, and limitations. : The review begins by elucidating the various types of TADs, such as mini-implants, miniplates, and microscrews, highlighting their differences in design, placement techniques, and biomechanical characteristics. Subsequently, it explores the diverse clinical applications of TADs, ranging from orthodontic tooth movement, space closure, intrusion, and extrusion to the management of skeletal discrepancies and complex cases requiring multidisciplinary approaches.: Moreover, the review examines the advantages offered by TADs, including enhanced treatment precision, reduced reliance on patient compliance, and the ability to achieve challenging tooth movements with minimal side effects. It also addresses the limitations and potential complications associated with TADs, such as risk of infection, mucosal irritation, and mechanical failure, emphasizing the importance of careful patient selection, proper placement techniques, and vigilant monitoring throughout treatment, highlighting their potential to further enhance orthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction.: The significant role of temporary anchorage devices in modern orthodontic practice, emphasizing their versatility, efficacy, and potential to optimize treatment outcomes while minimizing the reliance on traditional anchorage methods and enhancing patient comfort and experience.
临时固定装置(TAD)为牙齿移动提供了额外的支持,实现了对牙齿定位的精确控制,并扩大了正畸医生可选择的治疗范围,从而彻底改变了正畸治疗。临时固定装置(TAD)为实现高效、一致的牙齿移动提供了可靠的方法,并已成为现代正畸实践中的一项关键突破:本综述旨在全面概述临时固定装置,包括其类型、应用、优势和局限性。 综述首先阐明了各种类型的临时固定装置,如微型植入体、微型托板和微型螺钉,强调了它们在设计、植入技术和生物力学特性方面的差异。随后,它探讨了 TADs 在临床上的各种应用,从正畸牙齿移动、间隙关闭、侵入和挤出,到骨骼差异管理和需要多学科方法的复杂病例:此外,该综述还探讨了 TAD 所带来的优势,包括提高治疗精确度、减少对患者依从性的依赖,以及在副作用最小的情况下实现具有挑战性的牙齿移动的能力。综述还探讨了与临时固定装置相关的局限性和潜在并发症,如感染风险、粘膜刺激和机械故障,强调了谨慎选择患者、正确安置技术和在整个治疗过程中警惕监测的重要性,突出了临时固定装置进一步提高正畸效果和患者满意度的潜力:临时固定装置在现代正畸实践中的重要作用,强调其多功能性、有效性和优化治疗效果的潜力,同时最大限度地减少对传统固定方法的依赖,提高患者的舒适度和体验。
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引用次数: 0
Maxillary transverse discrepancy: Latest innovations in diagnosis and treatment planning 上颌横向差异:诊断和治疗规划的最新创新
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.015
Anupama Sharma, Merry Goyal, Sanjay Mittal, I. Aggarwal, Pallavi Vishavkarma
Transverse length related malocclusions are common in orthodontic clinics. They can be as simple as posterior crossbite or as severe as Class III malocclusion, where the jaw is asymmetrical. Cases of lateral malocclusion range from simple alveolar problems to complex problems such as bone asymmetries that occur after adolescence and lead to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). This is a review article to discuss types of transverse malocclusions and most latest innovations in diagnosis and treatment planning. Many methods of diagnosis and correcting maxillary transverse discrepancies have been discussed. Orthodontists should know about the drawbacks of each method.
横向长度相关的错颌畸形在正畸诊所很常见。它们可以是简单的后交叉咬合,也可以是严重的 III 类错牙合畸形,即颌骨不对称。侧向错颌畸形的病例既有简单的牙槽问题,也有复杂的问题,如青春期后出现的骨不对称,并导致颞下颌关节紊乱(TMD)。本文将综述横向错颌畸形的类型,以及诊断和治疗方案的最新创新。文章讨论了许多诊断和矫正上颌横向差异的方法。正畸医生应该了解每种方法的缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Crouzon syndrome - Acase report 克鲁宗综合征 - 病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.022
Joseph Johny, Roshna Ks, Riya T Shaji, S. Sreedhar, Vani Mh, Anjana Sailakshmi
The autosomal dominant trait that causes Crouzon syndrome is inherited. A rare genetic disorder called Crouzon syndrome may show symptoms at birth or in early childhood. In most infants with Crouzon syndrome, the fibrous connection between some of the skull bones closes early. Trigonocephaly, scaphocephaly and brachecephaly are the consequences of premature closure. In certain cases, the disease does not run in the family of those affected.
克鲁宗综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传病。克鲁宗综合征是一种罕见的遗传疾病,可能在出生时或幼儿期出现症状。大多数患有克鲁宗症候群的婴儿,头骨之间的纤维连接会提早闭合。三头畸形、肩胛畸形和头畸形就是过早闭合的后果。在某些情况下,患病者的家族中不会出现这种疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of aromatherapy in reduction of dental anxiety in pediatric dental patients: A systematic review 芳香疗法对减轻儿童牙科患者牙科焦虑的效果:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.018
S. Sachdev, Dimple Padawe, Ajinkya Wankhade, Vilas Takate, Kishor Dighe, Arushi Agrawal
In recent years, various researchers have attempted to utilize Aromatherapy for allaying dental anxiety in pediatric patients. The present systematic review aims to comprehend the efficacy of aromatherapy in reducing dental anxiety in pediatric patients, exploring different aromatherapy agents, dispersion methods, and their anxiety-relieving capacities. A systematic search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Pubmed, Pubmed Central, Web of Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIEXPANDED), and Google Scholar using the key terms “Aromatherapy” AND “Pediatric” OR “Children” AND “Dental Anxiety” OR “Fear” to identify articles published in the English language without any restriction for the time of publication. A total of nine randomized controlled trials were identified that assessed various essential oils such as lavender, orange, and lemongrass for aromatherapy in pediatric patients during dental treatment. Most of these studies employed aromatherapy using a diffuser during non-pain-promoting dental treatments in children of 6 to 9 years of age. Aromatherapy is an effective non-pharmacological and non-invasive modality for reducing dental anxiety in pediatric patients which is free of adverse effects. However, there's a need for standardized methods of dispersion and clearer guidelines for oil posology
近年来,许多研究人员都尝试利用芳香疗法来缓解儿童患者的牙科焦虑。本系统性综述旨在了解芳香疗法在减轻儿科患者牙科焦虑症方面的功效,探讨不同的芳香疗法制剂、分散方法及其缓解焦虑的能力。我们在以下数据库中进行了系统性检索:使用关键词 "芳香疗法"、"儿科 "或 "儿童"、"牙科焦虑 "或 "恐惧",在 MEDLINE (Ovid)、Pubmed、Pubmed Central、Web of Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIEXPANDED)和 Google Scholar 中查找以英文发表的文章,对发表时间没有任何限制。共发现了九项随机对照试验,这些试验评估了薰衣草、橙子和柠檬草等各种精油在牙科治疗期间对儿科患者进行芳香疗法的效果。这些研究中的大多数都是在对 6 到 9 岁的儿童进行非促进疼痛的牙科治疗时使用扩香器进行芳香疗法。芳香疗法是一种有效的非药物和非侵入性方式,可减轻儿童患者的牙科焦虑,且无不良反应。但是,还需要标准化的分散方法和更明确的精油定位指南。
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引用次数: 0
Oral lesions and impacted teeth interlinked?-A review 口腔病变与阻生牙之间的联系?
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2024.012
Isha Rastogi
Oral lesions are most prevalent in oral cavity. These have many etiologic factors. One of the most important being impacted teeth. These unerupted teeth become hazards both for patient and dentist. Also some lesions are connected with these developmental tooth anomalies. These have to be dealt seriously as if ignored they can transform into bigger oral pathologies that can be life threatening. This article sheds light onto these factors an attempt is made to highlighten these lesions that if diagnosed earlier, can be helpful in treatment planning clinically.
口腔病变在口腔中最为常见。这些病因有很多。其中最重要的因素之一就是阻生牙。这些未萌出的牙齿会对患者和牙医造成危害。此外,有些病变还与牙齿发育异常有关。这些问题必须认真对待,因为如果被忽视,它们可能会转化为更大的口腔病变,甚至威胁生命。本文将揭示这些因素,并试图强调这些病变,如果能及早诊断,将有助于临床治疗计划的制定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Dental Panacea
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