S. Bhateja, N. Sharma, Muskan Bhatia, Nupur Kalra, Geetika Arora
Various psychosomatic disorders have oral manifestations. To inculcate a better understanding of these disorders, we have written this article as a compilation of various psychosomatic disorders. This will aid dental surgeons in prompt diagnosis of these disorders and provide adequate knowledge about various psychotherapeutic modalities for a better prognosis.
{"title":"Oral psychosomatic disorders","authors":"S. Bhateja, N. Sharma, Muskan Bhatia, Nupur Kalra, Geetika Arora","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.023","url":null,"abstract":"Various psychosomatic disorders have oral manifestations. To inculcate a better understanding of these disorders, we have written this article as a compilation of various psychosomatic disorders. This will aid dental surgeons in prompt diagnosis of these disorders and provide adequate knowledge about various psychotherapeutic modalities for a better prognosis.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131849787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hrishikesh K P, J. Paul, J. D’lima, S. Parackal, Reshma Ts, Sruthi Nair
Telemedicine is the delivery of healthcare services, where distance is a basic factor, by all medical care experts utilizing information and communication technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and infirmities. Telecommunications are used in doctor-patient interactions in telemedicine. It is a new way of delivering healthcare services across geographical boundaries, and it's being utilised to make healthcare services more accessible to those who don't have access to such services in their residential areas. The study was done to assess awareness and acceptance of teleconsultation among public. A total of 200 samples were selected for this study from Vaikom Taluk in Kottayam district. Convenient sampling procedure was used for this method. People who contacted doctors for their treatment during COVID-19 were included in the study. The participants were briefed about the study and informed consent was obtained from them. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. The questions were asked to assess awareness and acceptance of teleconsultation.The study concluded that most of the participants are aware about teleconsultation and accepted this technology as treatment procedure.
{"title":"Assessment of awareness and acceptance of teleconsultation among public: A cross sectional study","authors":"Hrishikesh K P, J. Paul, J. D’lima, S. Parackal, Reshma Ts, Sruthi Nair","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.026","url":null,"abstract":"Telemedicine is the delivery of healthcare services, where distance is a basic factor, by all medical care experts utilizing information and communication technologies for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and infirmities. Telecommunications are used in doctor-patient interactions in telemedicine. It is a new way of delivering healthcare services across geographical boundaries, and it's being utilised to make healthcare services more accessible to those who don't have access to such services in their residential areas. The study was done to assess awareness and acceptance of teleconsultation among public. A total of 200 samples were selected for this study from Vaikom Taluk in Kottayam district. Convenient sampling procedure was used for this method. People who contacted doctors for their treatment during COVID-19 were included in the study. The participants were briefed about the study and informed consent was obtained from them. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions. The questions were asked to assess awareness and acceptance of teleconsultation.The study concluded that most of the participants are aware about teleconsultation and accepted this technology as treatment procedure.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115073543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revati Niteen Deshpande, Harshad Bhagwat, A. Vadane, Noor Shaikh, Avirat Subhash Navale, P. Jagtap
Laser technology is an important addition to both therapeutic and diagnostic modalities. It is a rapidly growing field and the surgeon must have thorough knowledge of the current literature and also of the advancements so as to perform the laser surgical procedures efficiently and effectively. The surgeon must also be aware of the benefits, safety and hazards of the lasers and must follow the safety guidelines. Advances in the laser systems make the procedures easier to perform. Incorporating the lasers in the oral and maxillofacial surgery practice has led to improvement in the patient care. In this article, we have summarized the application of lasers in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery by review of literatures.
{"title":"Application of lasers in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A literature review","authors":"Revati Niteen Deshpande, Harshad Bhagwat, A. Vadane, Noor Shaikh, Avirat Subhash Navale, P. Jagtap","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.012","url":null,"abstract":"Laser technology is an important addition to both therapeutic and diagnostic modalities. It is a rapidly growing field and the surgeon must have thorough knowledge of the current literature and also of the advancements so as to perform the laser surgical procedures efficiently and effectively. The surgeon must also be aware of the benefits, safety and hazards of the lasers and must follow the safety guidelines. Advances in the laser systems make the procedures easier to perform. Incorporating the lasers in the oral and maxillofacial surgery practice has led to improvement in the patient care. In this article, we have summarized the application of lasers in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery by review of literatures.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131081267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Goud, K. R. Sigamani, Bhaskar, K. Kumaran, M. Arafat, S. Duvvuri
The historical aspect of nanotechnology dates back to 600 BC. Taniguchi was the first to use the term nanotechnology in 1974, originating from a Greek word meaning “dwarf”. Nanotechnology when combined with dentistry and medicine created an interdisciplinary field i.e., nanodentistry and nanomedicine and this combination gets engineers, chemists, physicians on a single platform having various applications in detection, imaging and drug delivery devices.With respect to orthodontics, the nanoparticle coated archwires, adhesives, temporary anchorage devices, brackets, orthodontic wires with shape memory and biofilm control features have been applied. Silver nanoparticles are combined with different accessory orthodontic materials which results in the addition of more antimicrobial properties which inturn decreases the biofilm formation and maintain better oral health. Antibacterial effectiveness of nanosilver coated materials has been shown with and without the release of nanosilver ions in in vitro studies. In addition, long-term inhibitory effects against S.mutans have been found while no nanosilver ions were released. 30 MBT 0.022’’ monocrystalline ceramic brackets and 30 MBT 0.022’’ polycrystalline ceramic brackets (Metro Orthodontics) which are randomly divided into 4 groups: 2 control groups (group-1=15 uncoated monocrystalline and group-2=15 uncoated polycrystalline) and 2 experimental groups (group-3=15 silver oxide coated monocrystalline and group-4=15 silver oxide coated polycrystalline). S.mutans counts were significantly less in the experimental groups than control groups. Silver oxide coatings on ceramic brackets reduced the colony forming units of S. mutans. Both monocrystalline and polycrystalline coated brackets showed reduced number of colony forming units than their control groups.
{"title":"Comparitive evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness of silver oxide coatings on different types of ceramic brackets against Streptococcus mutans","authors":"S. Goud, K. R. Sigamani, Bhaskar, K. Kumaran, M. Arafat, S. Duvvuri","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.015","url":null,"abstract":"The historical aspect of nanotechnology dates back to 600 BC. Taniguchi was the first to use the term nanotechnology in 1974, originating from a Greek word meaning “dwarf”. Nanotechnology when combined with dentistry and medicine created an interdisciplinary field i.e., nanodentistry and nanomedicine and this combination gets engineers, chemists, physicians on a single platform having various applications in detection, imaging and drug delivery devices.With respect to orthodontics, the nanoparticle coated archwires, adhesives, temporary anchorage devices, brackets, orthodontic wires with shape memory and biofilm control features have been applied. Silver nanoparticles are combined with different accessory orthodontic materials which results in the addition of more antimicrobial properties which inturn decreases the biofilm formation and maintain better oral health. Antibacterial effectiveness of nanosilver coated materials has been shown with and without the release of nanosilver ions in in vitro studies. In addition, long-term inhibitory effects against S.mutans have been found while no nanosilver ions were released. 30 MBT 0.022’’ monocrystalline ceramic brackets and 30 MBT 0.022’’ polycrystalline ceramic brackets (Metro Orthodontics) which are randomly divided into 4 groups: 2 control groups (group-1=15 uncoated monocrystalline and group-2=15 uncoated polycrystalline) and 2 experimental groups (group-3=15 silver oxide coated monocrystalline and group-4=15 silver oxide coated polycrystalline). S.mutans counts were significantly less in the experimental groups than control groups. Silver oxide coatings on ceramic brackets reduced the colony forming units of S. mutans. Both monocrystalline and polycrystalline coated brackets showed reduced number of colony forming units than their control groups.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122552106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Sreenivasulu, K. Vishwanathan, K. A. Prasad, K. Sowjanya, A. R, D. P
To clinically and microbiologically evaluate the association of periodontitis and pre-diabetes. The trial was designed as a randomized controlled clinical trial with a sample size of total of 100 with 1:1 gender ratio. Test group taken were patients with chronic periodontitis with prediabetes and Control group were patients with periodontitis without prediabetes. Body mass index (BMI), Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD),Bleeding on probing (BOP),Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL) using UNC colour coded periodontal probe were recorded. The microbial load in pre-diabetes patients was assessed using samples collected from the periodontal pockets ≤5mm. Fasting Blood sugar (FBS), Post Prandial blood sugar (PPBS), Fasting Insulin were recorded at baseline, 6 weeks,12 weeks and after Non-surgical periodontal therapy (SRP) after taking consent from the patient. The data collected were entered into Microsoft excel 2018. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Descriptive analyses were done. Student’s t-test, repeated measures of ANOVA were used for determination of the significance of HOMA-IR, HOMA- β mean differences between and within the groups. In both test and control groups, there was a significant difference (p<0.0001) in probing depth, CAL, gingival bleeding index from baseline to the post treatment (NSPT) till 12 week period. When these clinical parameters were evaluated and correlated with HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMI, FBS, post prandial blood sugar at regular intervals, significant (p<0.0001) decrease in HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMR, post prandial blood sugar was observed in test group when compared to control group. There is a significant association between prediabetes state and periodontitis. Early diagnosis of periodontitis and a proper treatment in prediabetic group can prevent the progression of prediabetic condition to diabetes and vise versa.
临床及微生物学评价牙周炎与糖尿病前期的关系。本试验设计为随机对照临床试验，总样本量为100人，性别比例为1:1。试验组为慢性牙周炎合并前驱糖尿病患者，对照组为无前驱糖尿病的牙周炎患者。使用UNC颜色标记牙周探针记录体重指数(BMI)、牙周探诊深度(PPD)、探诊出血(BOP)、临床附着损失(CAL)。从≤5mm的牙周袋采集样本，评估糖尿病前期患者的微生物负荷。在征得患者同意后，分别在基线、6周、12周和非手术牙周治疗(SRP)后记录空腹血糖(FBS)、餐后血糖(PPBS)和空腹胰岛素。收集的数据输入到Microsoft excel 2018中。采用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0进行统计分析。阿蒙克，纽约:IBM公司进行了描述性分析。采用学生t检验、重复方差分析来确定HOMA- ir、HOMA- β组间和组内平均差异的显著性。试验组与对照组在治疗后至12周期间的探诊深度、CAL、牙龈出血指数(NSPT)均有显著差异(p<0.0001)。在评估这些临床参数并定期与HOMA- ir、HOMA-β、BMI、FBS、餐后血糖进行相关性分析时，实验组HOMA- ir、HOMA-β、BMR、餐后血糖均较对照组显著降低(p<0.0001)。糖尿病前期状态与牙周炎有显著的相关性。牙周炎的早期诊断和适当的治疗可以防止糖尿病前期发展为糖尿病，反之亦然。
{"title":"Effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) in prediabetes patients with periodontitis - A randomised control trial","authors":"G. Sreenivasulu, K. Vishwanathan, K. A. Prasad, K. Sowjanya, A. R, D. P","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.017","url":null,"abstract":"To clinically and microbiologically evaluate the association of periodontitis and pre-diabetes. The trial was designed as a randomized controlled clinical trial with a sample size of total of 100 with 1:1 gender ratio. Test group taken were patients with chronic periodontitis with prediabetes and Control group were patients with periodontitis without prediabetes. Body mass index (BMI), Periodontal Probing Depth (PPD),Bleeding on probing (BOP),Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL) using UNC colour coded periodontal probe were recorded. The microbial load in pre-diabetes patients was assessed using samples collected from the periodontal pockets ≤5mm. Fasting Blood sugar (FBS), Post Prandial blood sugar (PPBS), Fasting Insulin were recorded at baseline, 6 weeks,12 weeks and after Non-surgical periodontal therapy (SRP) after taking consent from the patient. The data collected were entered into Microsoft excel 2018. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Descriptive analyses were done. Student’s t-test, repeated measures of ANOVA were used for determination of the significance of HOMA-IR, HOMA- β mean differences between and within the groups. In both test and control groups, there was a significant difference (p<0.0001) in probing depth, CAL, gingival bleeding index from baseline to the post treatment (NSPT) till 12 week period. When these clinical parameters were evaluated and correlated with HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMI, FBS, post prandial blood sugar at regular intervals, significant (p<0.0001) decrease in HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, BMR, post prandial blood sugar was observed in test group when compared to control group. There is a significant association between prediabetes state and periodontitis. Early diagnosis of periodontitis and a proper treatment in prediabetic group can prevent the progression of prediabetic condition to diabetes and vise versa.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"731 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114393580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Raheel, Saadath Afzaa S A, Mayur Hegde, Mohammed Saleem. C, Mohammed Ajmal B
Oligodontia, a developmental dental anomaly, characterized by the congenital absence of more than six permanent teeth except the third molarsleading to functional, aesthetic,and psychological problems, when the anterior region is involved.This case report describes a multidisciplinary treatment approach of a 21 year old female patient with missing 6 permanent teeth. Microdontia with respect to mandibular canine was observed and retained deciduous mandibular canine was seen on intraoral examination. The first phase of treatment wasextraction of maxillary central incisors followed by alveoloplasty. The second phase of treatment included intentional pulp space therapy followed by prosthetic restoration of the missing teeth with fixed partial denture as a quick solution for the patients who reject more time-consuming procedure.
{"title":"Aesthetic rehabilitation of a nonsyndromic oligodontia patient - A conservative treatment approach","authors":"S. Raheel, Saadath Afzaa S A, Mayur Hegde, Mohammed Saleem. C, Mohammed Ajmal B","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.018","url":null,"abstract":"Oligodontia, a developmental dental anomaly, characterized by the congenital absence of more than six permanent teeth except the third molarsleading to functional, aesthetic,and psychological problems, when the anterior region is involved.This case report describes a multidisciplinary treatment approach of a 21 year old female patient with missing 6 permanent teeth. Microdontia with respect to mandibular canine was observed and retained deciduous mandibular canine was seen on intraoral examination. The first phase of treatment wasextraction of maxillary central incisors followed by alveoloplasty. The second phase of treatment included intentional pulp space therapy followed by prosthetic restoration of the missing teeth with fixed partial denture as a quick solution for the patients who reject more time-consuming procedure.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115834784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Gupta, D. Gupta, P. Gupta, N. Chandra, K. Rana, Neel D Gupta
{"title":"Management of peri-implantitis - regenerative therapy - A case report","authors":"G. Gupta, D. Gupta, P. Gupta, N. Chandra, K. Rana, Neel D Gupta","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lingual arch- one appliance, multifarious functions","authors":"V. Ahuja, N. Thosar, A. Ahuja","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123414288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), during the second wave in early 2021 has created devastating chaos. Adding more burden to such a challenging situation, mucormycosis an angioinvasive, fulminant fungal infection has seen a sudden surge in patients with COVID -19. Mucormycosis commonly affects immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis, elimination of the predisposing factor, and surgical debridement, along with antifungal therapy, are the key factors responsible for successful treatment and patient survival. Mucormycosis is presented by various clinical forms. The present paper reviews about the clinical presentation, diagnosis and various treatment modalities for managing mucormycosis-"the deadly fungal disease".
{"title":"Mucormycosis-“The deadly fungal disease” and its prosthodontic management","authors":"Shilpa Rs, R. Raghavan, Shajahan Pa","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.014","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), during the second wave in early 2021 has created devastating chaos. Adding more burden to such a challenging situation, mucormycosis an angioinvasive, fulminant fungal infection has seen a sudden surge in patients with COVID -19. Mucormycosis commonly affects immunocompromised patients. Early diagnosis, elimination of the predisposing factor, and surgical debridement, along with antifungal therapy, are the key factors responsible for successful treatment and patient survival. Mucormycosis is presented by various clinical forms. The present paper reviews about the clinical presentation, diagnosis and various treatment modalities for managing mucormycosis-\"the deadly fungal disease\".","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"618 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126518447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Sreenivasulu, K. Viswanathan, K. Prasad, A. R, D. P, K. Sowjanya
Periodontitis is often associated with diabetes and might be considered one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), both in Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 (T2DM). This cross sectional study was designed to evaluate the possible association between clinical periodontal disease status and glycemic levels in diabetes patients (T2DM) among the population of city Hyderabad, INDIA. A total of 200 individuals were examined and out of which 179 were enrolled fulfilling the selection criteria were initially given a health questionnaire to gather information regarding their demographic data, oral hygiene practices. Based on Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, they were grouped into: Good, Moderately and Poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetic patients. Oral hygiene index-simplified, CPI and clinical attachment level (CAL), Tooth mobility and Tooth loss due to mobility were evaluated. Nearly Half the individuals have good glycemic control. (47.5% are <121mg/dl), 29.1% have moderately controlled (<121-180mg/dl), 23.5% have poorly controlled (<181-240mg/dl) plasma sugar levels. Average Patients showed 5-10 years of diabetic history with 121- 180mg/dl fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. Average participants had fair OHI-S scores. Patients with Good FPS levels showed fair oral hygiene status. Community periodontal index (CPI) scores showed (14.52%) Gingivitis, (20.11%) mild, (8.93%) moderate, (2.79%) severe periodontitis patients with good controlled FPS Levels. Average CAL values ranged between 3-5mm in good to moderately controlled FPS levels. Tooth mobility and tooth loss is less in over all participants. Patients with high plasma sugar levels were more susceptible for severe periodontal disease. CPI values and mobility of teeth was less in subjects with FPG<126mg/dl. With Loss of attachment up to 5mm was observed. Both Periodontist and Diabetologist individually and together should improve awareness regarding periodontal health and diabetic control.
{"title":"Periodontal disease status in the diabetic patients with different glycemic levels – A cross sectional study","authors":"G. Sreenivasulu, K. Viswanathan, K. Prasad, A. R, D. P, K. Sowjanya","doi":"10.18231/j.jdp.2022.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jdp.2022.016","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is often associated with diabetes and might be considered one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), both in Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 (T2DM). This cross sectional study was designed to evaluate the possible association between clinical periodontal disease status and glycemic levels in diabetes patients (T2DM) among the population of city Hyderabad, INDIA. A total of 200 individuals were examined and out of which 179 were enrolled fulfilling the selection criteria were initially given a health questionnaire to gather information regarding their demographic data, oral hygiene practices. Based on Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, they were grouped into: Good, Moderately and Poorly controlled Type 2 Diabetic patients. Oral hygiene index-simplified, CPI and clinical attachment level (CAL), Tooth mobility and Tooth loss due to mobility were evaluated. Nearly Half the individuals have good glycemic control. (47.5% are <121mg/dl), 29.1% have moderately controlled (<121-180mg/dl), 23.5% have poorly controlled (<181-240mg/dl) plasma sugar levels. Average Patients showed 5-10 years of diabetic history with 121- 180mg/dl fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. Average participants had fair OHI-S scores. Patients with Good FPS levels showed fair oral hygiene status. Community periodontal index (CPI) scores showed (14.52%) Gingivitis, (20.11%) mild, (8.93%) moderate, (2.79%) severe periodontitis patients with good controlled FPS Levels. Average CAL values ranged between 3-5mm in good to moderately controlled FPS levels. Tooth mobility and tooth loss is less in over all participants. Patients with high plasma sugar levels were more susceptible for severe periodontal disease. CPI values and mobility of teeth was less in subjects with FPG<126mg/dl. With Loss of attachment up to 5mm was observed. Both Periodontist and Diabetologist individually and together should improve awareness regarding periodontal health and diabetic control.","PeriodicalId":379783,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Dental Panacea","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125459871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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