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Silver nanoparticles: Harnessing nanotechnology for enhanced antimicrobial efficacy in contemporary dental practice 纳米银粒子:在当代牙科实践中利用纳米技术提高抗菌效果
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.034
R. Dave
This review article provides an in-depth exploration of the role of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the field of dentistry, focusing on their remarkable antimicrobial properties and versatile applications. AgNPs have shown significant promise in dentistry, exhibiting potent antimicrobial efficacy against various oral pathogens, bacteria, and biofilms. Studies have compared AgNPs with conventional antimicrobial agents, highlighting their bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, especially at lower concentrations. Furthermore, AgNPs have demonstrated their potential in inhibiting biofilm formation, eradicating established biofilms, and enhancing the antimicrobial activity of dental materials, such as nanocomposites, acrylic resins, and adhesives. While AgNPs offer substantial benefits, their effectiveness may vary based on specific applications and comparisons with other antimicrobial agents. As the integration of AgNPs into dental practices holds great promise, ongoing research efforts are crucial to addressing safety concerns and optimizing their use for the improvement of oral healthcare.
这篇综述文章深入探讨了银纳米粒子(AgNPs)在牙科领域的作用,重点关注其显著的抗菌特性和多种应用。银纳米粒子在牙科领域大有可为,对各种口腔病原体、细菌和生物膜具有强大的抗菌功效。研究将 AgNPs 与传统抗菌剂进行了比较,突出显示了其抑菌和杀菌作用,尤其是在较低浓度时。此外,AgNPs 在抑制生物膜形成、根除已形成的生物膜以及增强牙科材料(如纳米复合材料、丙烯酸树脂和粘合剂)的抗菌活性方面也具有潜力。虽然 AgNPs 有很多优点,但根据具体应用以及与其他抗菌剂的比较,其效果可能会有所不同。由于 AgNPs 在牙科实践中的应用前景广阔,目前的研究工作对于解决安全问题和优化其使用以改善口腔保健至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Consanguinity and dental aberrancy- The feasible intertwine! 血缘和牙齿畸形——可能的纠缠!
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.022
Vipin R Ahuja, Annapurna Ahuja
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引用次数: 0
Mucoepidermod carcinoma of palate- A rare case report and management 上颚黏液表皮癌1例报告及治疗
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.029
Asma Fruitwala, Kanchan Shah, Jayant Landge, Mahesh Pund, Amol Lahoti
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a rare salivary gland tumor affecting minor salivary gland. This case report discusses the clinical features, diagnosis and management and rehabilitation of patient of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of palate. A 32-year old female reported with the chief complain of painless swelling and ulceration on right side of hard palate since 6 months. Then proper clinical, radiological and histopathological investigations and analysis were done to come to diagnosis and based on the incisional biopsy report the diagnosis was confirmed to be mucoepidermoid carcinoma of intermediate grade. This case report depicts timely and accurate diagnosis and decision on treatment plan based on all investigation can not only lead to treatment but also rehabilitation of patient.
黏液表皮样癌是一种罕见的涎腺肿瘤,影响小涎腺。本文讨论上颚黏液表皮样癌的临床特点、诊断、治疗及康复。32岁女性,主诉为右侧硬腭无痛性肿胀和溃疡6个月。经临床、影像学及组织病理学检查及分析后确诊,根据切口活检报告确诊为中级黏液表皮样癌。本病例报告描述了在所有调查的基础上及时准确的诊断和决定治疗方案,不仅可以导致患者的治疗,还可以促进患者的康复。
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引用次数: 0
Unilateral gingival enlargement in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 - Case report 1型神经纤维瘤病患者单侧牙龈肿大1例
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.028
Sherin Ann Thomas, Aashmi Pradeeba Das T H, Asish Rajasekharan, Girija K L, Soumya Gopinadh
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), also known as von Recklinghausen disease, is an autosomal disease caused by mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene. NF1 affects bones, nerves, soft tissues and skin. Oral manifestations of NF1 consist of soft tissue tumors, bone defects, periodontal and dental changes, and altered salivary flow. We report one such case, a 26-year-old man with Gingival enlargement, Café au lait spots, axillary freckling, and multiple nodules on his body.
1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1),也称为von Recklinghausen病,是由NF1肿瘤抑制基因突变引起的常染色体疾病。NF1影响骨骼、神经、软组织和皮肤。NF1的口腔表现包括软组织肿瘤、骨缺损、牙周和牙齿改变以及唾液流动改变。我们报告一例这样的病例,一名26岁的男性,他有牙龈肿大、咖啡斑点、腋窝雀斑和多发结节。
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引用次数: 0
To correlate interlabial gap, lip morphology and lip strain in various skeletal malocclusions in distt solan population – A cephalometric study 关联唇间隙,唇形态和唇张力在不同的骨骼错颌在遥远的solan人群-头测量研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.026
Sidharth Mahajan, Isha Aggarwal, Sanjay Mittal, Merry Goyal, Avijit Avasthi
An aesthetically pleasing and balanced face is one of the objectives of orthodontic treatment. The evaluation of soft tissue morphology is an indispensable tool in clinical practice and in research and can be achieved with different approaches. : To correlate lip morphology, lip strain and interlabial gap in various skeletal malocclusions in dist solan population. 50 Pretreatment lateral cephalograms were included in the study. The sample was divided into 2 groups as group I(Skeletal Class I,N=25) and group II (Skeletal Class II ,N=25).Various angular and linear parameters were recorded to measure lip morphology, lip strain and interlabial gap. When linear parameters of both the groups (skeletal class I &skeletal Class II) were compared there were no significant result seen in UL-E (p=1.00), LL-E(p=0.45),UL-S(p=0.51),LL-S(p=0.36),UL-B(p=0.63),LL-B(p=0.44),LL-H(0.71),UL-T(p=0.58),LL-T(p=o.47). When lip strain, lip morphology and interlabial gap were correlated in Group I it was found that there were significant difference between the UL-E and SNB (p=0.02*) and in Group 2 there were significant differences between the Lip strain (LS-LI) & SNB (p=0.00*) UL-E and SNA (p=0.04*), UL-E and SNB(p=0.01*). When angular parameters between group I and group II were compared there were no significant differences between them. No significant difference is seen between the Lip morphology and lip strain but only significant changes ae seen in Interlabial gap while comparing the Skeletal Class II And Skeletal Class I.
一个美观和平衡的脸是正畸治疗的目标之一。软组织形态学的评估是临床和研究中不可缺少的工具,可以通过不同的方法来实现。目的:探讨唇部形态、唇部张力和唇间隙在不同类型骨错咬合中的相关性。50例预处理侧位脑电图纳入研究。将样本分为2组,分别为I组(骨骼I类,N=25)和II组(骨骼II类,N=25)。记录各种角度和线性参数,测量唇形态、唇应变和唇间隙。当比较两组(骨骼I类和骨骼II类)的线性参数时,在UL-E (p=1.00)、LL-E(p=0.45)、UL-S(p=0.51)、LL-S(p=0.36)、UL-B(p=0.63)、LL-B(p=0.44)、LL-H(0.71)、UL-T(p=0.58)、LL-T(p= 0.47)方面均无显著差异。当唇应变、唇形态和唇间间隙在组1中相关时,发现UL-E与SNB之间存在显著差异(p=0.02*),组2中唇应变(LS-LI)与amp;瑞士央行(p = 0.00 *) UL-E和系统网络体系结构(SNA) (p = 0.04 *), UL-E和瑞士央行(p = 0.01)。比较I组和II组的角度参数,两组间无显著差异。唇形与唇张力无显著性差异,唇间间隙有显著性变化。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling telangiectatic granuloma: A case report of an enigmatic oral lesion in the posterior mandibular region 解离性毛细血管扩张性肉芽肿:下颌后区不明的口腔病变1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.027
Roza R. Baviskar, Vinod V.C, Almas Patel, Sayali Kadam
Telangiectatic granuloma is a benign vascular lesion commonly found in the oral cavity. This case report presents the clinical and histopathological features of a patient with a telangiectatic granuloma in the lower right back region of the jaw. The patient presented with complaints of swelling, pain, and difficulty in swallowing. The lesion was associated with tobacco pouch keratosis and chronic periodontitis. The patient's medical and dental history, as well as the examination findings, including radiographic evaluation, are described. An excisional biopsy was performed, and the specimen was sent for histopathological analysis. The diagnosis was confirmed as telangiectatic granuloma based on the clinico-pathologic correlation. The patient was advised to discontinue tobacco use, received oral hygiene instructions, and underwent periodontal treatment. This case report highlights the importance of recognizing and managing oral lesions associated with tobacco use and emphasizes the need for patient education and follow-up.
毛细血管扩张性肉芽肿是一种常见于口腔的良性血管病变。本病例报告提出了一个病人的临床和组织病理学特征毛细血管扩张肉芽肿在下颌右下背部区域。病人主诉肿胀、疼痛和吞咽困难。病变与烟草袋角化病和慢性牙周炎有关。病人的医疗和牙科病史,以及检查结果,包括放射评价,被描述。行切除活检,标本送组织病理分析。经临床病理分析,诊断为毛细血管扩张性肉芽肿。建议患者停止吸烟,接受口腔卫生指导,并接受牙周治疗。本病例报告强调了认识和管理与烟草使用有关的口腔病变的重要性,并强调了对患者进行教育和随访的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Perks of intraoral scanner to prosthodontist: A review 口腔内扫描仪对口腔修复医师的好处:综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.024
Prasanna Pawar, Kishor Mahale, Smita Khalikar, Vilas Rajguru, Sonali Mahajan
Intraoral scanners (IOS) have been boon to dentistry since 1980 as it has variety of applications such as impression making, use in prosthodontics and orthodontics appliances, retainers. Digital impressions have many benefits over conventional impressions. The chief advantage is that reduced patient discomfort. Many patient factors such as anxiety and gag reflex are reduced with the help of intra oral scanners. Whereas the drawbacks of optical impressions are inability to detect deep areas of teeth such as in bleeding. High cost and its maintenance.
自1980年以来,口腔内扫描仪(IOS)一直是牙科的宠儿,因为它有各种各样的应用,如印模制作,用于修复和正畸器具,固位器。与传统印象相比,数字印象有很多好处。其主要优点是减少了病人的不适感。在口腔内扫描仪的帮助下,许多患者因素,如焦虑和呕吐反射都减少了。然而,光学印模的缺点是无法检测牙齿的深层区域,如出血。高成本及其维护。
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引用次数: 0
Pitfalls and their prohibition in composite restoration – A review 复合修复中存在的缺陷及禁忌综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.023
Preety Sehrawat
Composite is always a preferred material of choice over amalgam because of better esthetics and ease of manipulation. But polymerization shrinkage is one disadvantage of this material which needs to be discussed as it effects the longevity of the restoration. More polymerization shrinkage results in microleakage and eventually the failure of the restoration. Therefore, the present article is aim to discuss in detail the causes and prevention of microleakage for better understanding.
复合材料一直是首选的材料选择超过汞合金,因为更好的美学和易于操作。但聚合收缩是该材料的一个缺点,需要讨论,因为它会影响修复的寿命。更多的聚合收缩导致微泄漏,最终导致修复失败。因此,本文旨在详细讨论微泄漏的原因和预防措施,以便更好地了解。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitated orthodontic tooth movement with periodontal intervention: A case report 牙周干预促进正畸牙齿移动1例
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.031
Garima Asthana, Chikku Barman
Maxillary central incisors play a significant role in the facial aesthetics as it forms a major component of smile. We report a 27 years old male patient undergoing orthodontic treatment for the forceful traction of impacted maxillary central incisors into the occlusion who presented with a fusion of the gingiva and lips in the maxillary anterior region obliterating the maxillary labial vestibule and entrapping the orthodontic retractors earlier placed. Vestibuloplasty was carried out using scalpel and electrocautery to regain the vestibular depth followed by exposure and traction of the impacted maxillary central incisors into occlusion. The patient achieved excellent results which was realised at one-year follow-up, by which time orthodontic treatment was also completed. The case is being described because of the unusual fusion of lips and gingiva, and hence requires careful treatment planning for successful outcomes.
上颌中门牙是微笑的主要组成部分,在面部美学中起着重要的作用。我们报告一位27岁的男性患者,在接受正畸治疗时,因强力牵引阻生上颌中切牙进入咬合区,导致上颌前区牙龈和嘴唇融合,上颌唇前庭被遮挡,并夹带了先前放置的正畸牵开器。前庭成形术采用手术刀和电灼恢复前庭深度,暴露并牵引阻生上颌中切牙咬合。患者在一年的随访中取得了良好的效果,同时也完成了正畸治疗。由于嘴唇和牙龈不寻常的融合,因此需要仔细的治疗计划以获得成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential of ergonomics in dentistry: current insights and future directions: A review 打开人体工程学在牙科中的潜力:当前的见解和未来的方向:综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.025
Shailesh Shenoy, Zameer Pasha, Patruni Sai Prasanna, Jyoti Sanjay Kshirsagar, Ruhi Rajendra Shah
Ergonomics plays a crucial role in the field of dentistry, as it directly impacts the well-being of dental professionals and the quality of patient care. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current insights into the application of ergonomics in dentistry, while also exploring the future directions and potential advancements in this field. Various aspects of dental ergonomics are explored, including equipment design, operatory setup, and practitioner posture. The article highlights recent advancements in ergonomic equipment, such as adjustable chairs, dental loupes, and ergonomic instruments, which aim to minimize physical strain and discomfort during dental procedures. Moreover, the review article sheds light on the significance of proper posture and body mechanics in dentistry. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining neutral body positions and provides evidence-based guidelines for ergonomic posture during dental treatments. In addition to addressing the current insights into dental ergonomics, this article explores future directions and potential advancements in the field. It discusses emerging technologies, such as robotic assistance and virtual reality simulations, which hold promise for improving ergonomics and transforming the dental practice.
人体工程学在牙科领域起着至关重要的作用,因为它直接影响到牙科专业人员的福祉和患者护理的质量。本文旨在对人体工程学在牙科领域的应用现状进行综述,并探讨该领域的未来发展方向和潜在进展。探讨了牙科人体工程学的各个方面,包括设备设计,操作设置和从业者的姿势。文章重点介绍了人体工程学设备的最新进展,如可调节的椅子、牙镜和人体工程学仪器,旨在最大限度地减少牙科手术期间的身体压力和不适。此外,本文综述了正确的姿势和身体力学在牙科中的重要性。它强调了保持中性身体姿势的重要性,并为牙科治疗期间的人体工程学姿势提供了循证指南。除了解决目前对牙科人体工程学的见解外,本文还探讨了该领域的未来方向和潜在进展。它讨论了新兴技术,如机器人辅助和虚拟现实模拟,这些技术有望改善人体工程学和改变牙科实践。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Dental Panacea
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