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Congenitally missing bilateral maxillary lateral incisors – (A Developmental Anomaly) restored with implants and crowns followed by orthodontic treatment 先天性缺失双侧上颌侧门牙-(发育异常)种植体和冠修复后正畸治疗
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.030
Shaik Abdul Cader, Thiagu C
The main role of the teeth is aesthetics, phonetics and chewing function. A missing tooth could lead to disharmony in the tooth. Wisdom teeth are often lost for a variety of reasons. Here we present a case of bilateral maxillary lateral incisor missing with no known cause that was replaced with dental implants and crowns followed by orthodontic treatment.
牙齿的主要作用是审美、语音和咀嚼功能。缺牙会导致牙齿不和谐。智齿经常因为各种原因而脱落。在这里,我们提出了一个病例的双侧上颌侧切牙缺失,没有已知的原因,取代了牙种植体和冠,然后正畸治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Delineating the grey areas in radiodiagnosis-Radiomics a new way forward Radiomics- A virtual biopsy 描绘放射诊断的灰色地带——放射组学——放射组学的新方向——虚拟活检
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.012
Gayathri Sanjay, Lekha Shreedhara, K. Guttal, K. Nandimath, K. Burde
Omics are the branches of science which constitute the various affiliates of biology. It determines the structure, function and dynamics of organisms through collective characterization and quantification of biological molecules. The diagnostic imaging modalities have peaked in their advancements, leading to escalated complexity and volume of database. This has ushered the foundation of a novel approach to imaging diagnosis called radiomics. Radiomics refers to the accentuation and procurement of ambiguous data from medical imaging and has been applied within oncology to enhance diagnosis and prognostication, aiding in clinical decision, with the aim of delivering precision medicine. The chief application of radiomics is in oncology to augment diagnosis and prognosis, thereby improving clinical decision. Consequently, the success rates for delivering precision medicine is higher as it facilitates the procurement and accentuation of ambiguous data from rradiographs. Radiologists as well as data and imaging scientists represent an integral part of the interdisciplinary workflow of radiomics. It involves a comprehensive process of step by step tumour segmentation, image pre-processing, feature extraction, analysis, model development, and validation. By this paramount potentiality, it serves as a definitive solution for both clinical and research purposes. This paper highlights the role of radiomics in defining, standardization, and cultivating vast databases accessible to clinicians. This will empower them to tap into every particular case, eventually creating a link among patients having comparable profiles for treatments or clinical trials all over the world.
组学是构成生物学各个分支的科学分支。它通过对生物分子的集体表征和量化来确定生物体的结构、功能和动力学。诊断成像模式已达到其发展的顶峰,导致数据库的复杂性和容量升级。这为一种称为放射组学的成像诊断新方法奠定了基础。放射组学是指从医学成像中获取模糊数据,并在肿瘤学中应用,以增强诊断和预测,帮助临床决策,目的是提供精准医疗。放射组学的主要应用是在肿瘤学中增加诊断和预后,从而改善临床决策。因此,提供精准医疗的成功率更高,因为它有助于从x光片中获取和强调模糊数据。放射科医生以及数据和成像科学家代表了放射组学跨学科工作流程的组成部分。它包括一步一步的肿瘤分割、图像预处理、特征提取、分析、模型开发和验证的综合过程。由于这种最高的潜力,它可以作为临床和研究目的的最终解决方案。本文强调放射组学在定义、标准化和培养临床医生可访问的庞大数据库中的作用。这将使他们能够深入了解每一个特定的病例,最终在世界各地具有可比治疗或临床试验概况的患者之间建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
Modified feeding plate for a one-month-old infant with Pierre Robin sequence: A case report 改良喂养板对1月龄婴儿的Pierre Robin顺序:1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.017
Deepak B Mata, S. Thakkar, S. Naik, Amitha M Shagale
Pierre robin sequence is characterized by the triad of mandibular micrognathia, ‘U’ shaped cleft palate, and glossoptosis. Infants with this condition usually present with airway obstruction and feeding difficulties. This in turn leads to low weight and nutritional deficiencies which might delay the surgical intervention for the same. This case report describes a one-month-old infant with Pierre Robin sequence presenting with feeding difficulty and nasal regurgitation due to a ‘U’ shaped cleft palate. Elastomeric impression followed by fabrication of feeding plate with auto-polymerizing resin was done. Additional ‘S-shaped’ retentive arms were provided from the intra-oral to extra-oral side wire to provide additional retention and to prevent injury to both the child and parent while feeding. Early insertion of a feeding plate helps to prevent nasal regurgitation, to gain weight, and to guide the growth of the mandible in a child with Pierre Robin Sequence.
Pierre robin序列以下颌小颌畸形、“U”型腭裂和舌光下垂为特征。患有此病的婴儿通常表现为气道阻塞和进食困难。这反过来又会导致体重过轻和营养缺乏,这可能会推迟手术干预。本病例报告描述了一个月大的皮埃尔·罗宾序列婴儿,由于“U”型腭裂而出现进食困难和鼻反流。采用自聚合树脂制备弹性压印板。额外的“s形”固位臂从口内到口外侧线提供额外的固位并防止在喂养时对儿童和父母造成伤害。早期插入喂养板有助于防止鼻反流,增加体重,并指导患有皮埃尔·罗宾序列的儿童下颌骨的生长。
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引用次数: 0
A modified Nance appliance for space management and single tooth anterior crossbite correction: Case series 用于空间管理和单牙前交叉咬合矫正的改良Nance矫治器:病例系列
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.021
S. Thakkar, S. Naik, Basappa Nadig, Manika Kaushal
Early loss of deciduous teeth can cause the drifting of teeth reducing the space available for the eruption of permanent successors and thus maintenance of space is critical to prevent malocclusion. At times, multiple decayed teeth can occur simultaneously with a single-tooth anterior crossbite, which is a major functional concern to the dentist and esthetic concern to the parents during the developmental stage of a child. Hence, there is a need for an appliance that can cater to both conditions of space management and anterior crossbite correction concurrently. The following case series focuses on the time taken and the comfort of the patient and for the correction of crossbite using a Modified Nance palatal appliance. All three cases took an average of 1 week for crossbite correction and patients showed superior comfort and compliance.
乳牙的早期脱落会导致牙齿的漂移,减少了永久后继牙的生长空间,因此保持空间对防止错牙合至关重要。有时,多颗蛀牙可能同时发生单牙前交叉咬合,这是牙医和父母在儿童发育阶段的主要功能问题和审美问题。因此,需要一种能同时兼顾空间管理和前牙合矫正的矫治器。下面的病例系列主要关注使用改良的Nance腭矫治器矫正十字咬合所花费的时间和患者的舒适度。3例患者平均1周的矫正时间,均表现出良好的舒适性和依从性。
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引用次数: 0
A review on stem cells in dentistry 干细胞在牙科医学中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.011
Kedar Kawsankar, Anuja Deshpande, Vasant Ambulgekar
Cells with the unique capacity of self-renewal and potency are called as stem cells.Stem cells are undifferentiated and pluripotent cells that can differentiate into specialized cells with a more specific function. Defects ofOral and maxillofacial region could be most possibly cured by therapy of stem cells. Through a search in PubMed, Google, Scopus and Medline, many original research papers were found with the keywords such as stem cells, pluripotency, oral and maxillofacial region, stem cell therapy, regeneration. So many review titles were identified, twenty-two articles were retrieved that were finally included as being relevant and of sufficient quality.This article aims at discussing the use of stem cells for the therapies and specified treatments in the oral and maxillofacial area.
具有独特的自我更新能力和效力的细胞被称为干细胞。干细胞是未分化的多能细胞,可以分化为具有更特定功能的特化细胞。利用干细胞治疗口腔颌面部缺损是最可行的。通过对PubMed、Google、Scopus和Medline的检索,发现了许多以干细胞、多能性、口腔颌面区域、干细胞治疗、再生等为关键词的原创研究论文。这么多的综述标题被确定,22篇文章被检索,最终被纳入相关和足够的质量。本文旨在探讨干细胞在口腔颌面区域的治疗和特定治疗中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of laser in the management of leukoplakia and oral lichen planus - A systematic review 激光治疗口腔白斑和扁平苔藓的系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.015
Shazia Zafar, Simran K Makkar
This article is a systematic review to evaluate the role of LASER in the treatment of LP and OLP. These two are potentially malignant disorder with a high prevalence rate and malignant transformation. Many treatment modality is been stated for the same but LASER has attracted special attention for properties it possess.: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) on the management of leukoplakia and lichen planus. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus) were searched, using various combinations of the following keywords: potentially malignant disorders, leukoplakia, oral lichen planus, and LASER therapy from the year 2002 to 2021. Owing to the heterogeneity of data, no statistical analyses were conducted. This systematic review shows that ablation for LP and LLLT for OLP plays a significant therapeutic role in decreasing reoccurrence and malignant transformation. LASER is an effective mode for treatment of LP and OLP.
本文就激光在LP和OLP治疗中的作用进行系统综述。这两种疾病都是潜在的恶性疾病,发病率高,易恶性转化。许多治疗方法都是相同的,但激光因其所具有的特性而引起了人们的特别关注。本研究的目的是比较激光(光放大受激辐射)治疗白斑和扁平苔藓的有效性。检索电子数据库(PubMed, Scopus),使用以下关键词的不同组合:2002年至2021年的潜在恶性疾病、白斑、口腔平坦苔藓和激光治疗。由于数据的异质性,未进行统计分析。本系统综述显示,LP和LLLT消融治疗OLP在减少复发和恶性转化方面具有重要的治疗作用。激光是治疗LP和OLP的有效方式。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization in maxillofacial prosthodontics- A review 数字化在颌面修复中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.013
Rushikesh Bhau Bhujbal, Husbana Bakrolwala, S. Jurel, Pooran Chand, R. Singh
Maxillofacial deformities that result from trauma, developmental abnormalities, destructive cancer surgeries, surgically operated mucormycosis can be difficult for a person to deal with as it affects the esthetics and functions and further degrades their quality of life. Hence, maxillofacial prosthesis not only corrects the deformity but also boost the self-confidence so that the patient can live his/ her life to the fullest. The creation of prostheses is currently undergoing a revolution, crediting the new, cutting-edge technologies including 3D modelling, printing, and imaging. These innovative methods are replacing the manual, labour-intensive, and expensive traditional methods of producing prosthetics with faster, less expensive methods that enable the creation of patient-specific prostheses. Our research aim to provide an update on the digital workflow of fabricating a maxillofacial prosthesis, highlighting the data collecting techniques at hand for extraoral, intraoral, and complex maxillofacial abnormalities, as well as evaluating the software’s used for data processing and designing. Also as the demand for a digital approach to craniofacial rehabilitation increases, it may be seen that the work of software designers will be at demand to help create accessible and user-friendly modules similar to those used in dental laboratories. As the demand for a digital approach to craniofacial rehabilitation is increasing, it has been noticed that assistance from the software designer will be required in future to produce user-friendly and accessible modules comparable to those used in dentistry laboratories
创伤、发育异常、破坏性癌症手术、外科手术后的颌面部畸形对一个人来说很难处理,因为它会影响美观和功能,并进一步降低他们的生活质量。因此,颌面修复术不仅矫正了畸形,而且增强了患者的自信心,使患者的生活更加充实。目前,假肢的制作正在经历一场革命,这归功于包括3D建模、打印和成像在内的新尖端技术。这些创新的方法正在用更快、更便宜的方法取代手工、劳动密集型和昂贵的传统假肢生产方法,从而能够制造出针对患者的假肢。我们的研究旨在提供制造颌面假体的数字工作流程的更新,重点介绍口腔外、口腔内和复杂颌面异常的数据收集技术,以及评估用于数据处理和设计的软件。此外,随着对颅面康复数字方法的需求增加,可以看到软件设计师的工作将需要帮助创建类似于牙科实验室中使用的可访问和用户友好的模块。随着对颅面康复数字化方法的需求不断增加,人们已经注意到,将来需要软件设计师的帮助来生产可与牙科实验室使用的模块相媲美的用户友好和可访问的模块
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of inter-commisural width, combined mesio-distal width of anterior teeth and their association with gender in school going children of Ranchi city -A pilot study 兰奇市学龄儿童前牙颌间宽度、中、远联合宽度及其与性别关系的比较评价——一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.016
A. Ahuja, V. Ahuja, Swati Murmu, R. Agrawal
The aim of the present study was to evaluate and determine the correlation between the intercommisural width, combined mesiodistal width of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, its site variation with gender in school going children with permanent dentition. A total number of 32 children aged 12 to 15 years were selected for the study. The children were randomly selected using lottery method out of 50 school students fulfilling inclusion criteria. The participants were comfortably seated on a dental chair in an upright position and were asked to relax during the measurement. The inter-commisural width was measured between left and right commissure of mouth using metallic scale. The maxillary and mandibular impressions were recorded; study models with bases were made. The combined mesiodistal width of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth were recorded using digital vernier caliper. The parameters were analyzed with gender and compared. Data collected was tabulated and statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software version 20.0 Descriptive statistics were calculated (mean and standard deviation) and for inferential statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient was applied; P value <0.05 was considered to be significant. There is a definite correlation between intercommisural width and combined mesiodistal width of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth with gender.
本研究的目的是评估和确定在学龄儿童恒牙中,上颌和下颌前牙的颌间宽度,结合近远端宽度,其位置变化与性别的相关性。本研究共选取了32名12至15岁的儿童。这些儿童是从50名符合入选标准的学生中随机抽取的。在测量过程中,参与者舒适地坐在牙科椅上,保持直立姿势,并被要求放松。用金属比例尺测量左、右口连合间宽。记录上颌、下颌印痕;建立了带碱基的研究模型。用数字游标卡尺记录上颌和下颌前牙近远端联合宽度。对各参数进行性别分析和比较。将收集到的数据用SPSS 20.0软件制表并进行统计分析,计算描述性统计量(均值和标准差),采用Pearson相关系数进行推理统计;P值<0.05为差异有统计学意义。颌、下颌前牙的颌间宽度和中远端宽度与性别有一定的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Rare bilateral incisiform supernumerary teeth: A case report 罕见双侧切齿多生牙1例
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.018
Madhusudhan K S, P. Subramaniam, Anushree S Shenoy
An increased number of teeth in relation to normal dental formula is called hyperdontia, and the additional tooth are termed as supernumerary tooth. A supplemental tooth is a supernumerary tooth that closely resembles in shape to its adjacent teeth with which they are associated and supplements for occlusion. Primary dentition presents with lower prevalence of supernumerary teeth compared to permanent dentition. This report presents supplemental teeth in primary dentition.
相对于正常的牙齿配方,增加的牙齿数量被称为多牙,而额外的牙齿被称为多牙。辅助牙是一种多余的牙齿,其形状与相邻的牙齿非常相似,并与之相关联,是咬合的补充。与恒牙相比,初生牙的多生牙患病率较低。本报告介绍了初级牙列的补充牙齿。
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引用次数: 0
Burning mouth syndrome- An overview 灼口综合征-概述
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2023.014
Mutum Sangeetadevi, Rahul B, Ch Anupriya
A burning sensation of the oral mucosa without any obvious oral lesions is a defining feature of the burning mouth syndrome (BMS), a chronic and untreatable orofacial pain syndrome. Women in their later years of life who are experiencing hormonal shifts or psychological issues are most affected by this ailment. BMS patients also complains of pain in oral mucosa, taste perception changes and dry mouth with burning sensation. Even though the exact cause of BMS is unknown, a complicated correlation between biological and psychological components has been found, pointing to the possibility of a multiple etiology. This article's goal is to review the etiology, clinical manifestation, and management of BMS.
灼口综合征(BMS)是一种慢性且无法治疗的口腔面部疼痛综合征,其特征是口腔黏膜有烧灼感,但没有任何明显的口腔病变。在晚年经历荷尔蒙变化或心理问题的女性最容易受到这种疾病的影响。BMS患者还主诉口腔黏膜疼痛、味觉改变、口干伴烧灼感。尽管BMS的确切病因尚不清楚,但生物学和心理因素之间存在复杂的相关性,表明可能存在多种病因。本文的目的是回顾BMS的病因、临床表现和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Dental Panacea
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