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Segmentation Algorithm of Multispectral Images 多光谱图像的分割算法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224700029
O. V. Nikolaeva

Abstract

An algorithm for the segmentation of multispectral images is presented. First the algorithm performs a preliminary estimate of the number of segments, then the image is divided into segments using a noniterative version of the k-means method. Next, statistical analysis is performed; segment pairs that are realizations of the same random vector are found and merged. The results of testing the algorithm on model and real (HYPERION sensor) data are presented. Partitions of real images, whose segments correspond to various elements of the landscape, are shown.

摘要 介绍了一种多光谱图像分割算法。首先,该算法对图像分割数进行初步估算,然后使用非迭代版本的 k-means 方法将图像分割成若干分割段。接着,进行统计分析;找到相同随机向量的线段对并将其合并。本文介绍了在模型和真实(HYPERION 传感器)数据上测试该算法的结果。图中显示了真实图像的分区,这些分区对应于景观的各种元素。
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引用次数: 0
Scattering by an Elastic Cylinder with an Inhomogeneous Coating of Sound Waves 带有不均匀涂层的弹性圆柱体对声波的散射
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224700054
L. A. Tolokonnikov, D. Yu. Efimov

Abstract

This article studies the mathematical modeling of an acoustic field, which is scattered by a homogeneous isotropic cylinder with a radially inhomogeneous elastic coating. The primary perturbation field is a cylindrical harmonic sound wave emitted by a linear source. It is assumed that the axes of the source and scatterer are not parallel and do not lie in the same plane. The density and elastic moduli of the coating material are described by continuous functions of the radial coordinate. The results of the calculations of the angular characteristics of the scattered acoustic field in the far zone for different positions of the linear source are presented.

摘要 本文研究了声场的数学建模,该声场由带有径向不均匀弹性涂层的均质各向同性圆柱体散射。主扰动场是由线性声源发射的圆柱谐波。假设声源和散射体的轴线不平行,也不位于同一平面内。涂层材料的密度和弹性模量由径向坐标的连续函数描述。文中给出了线性声源不同位置时远区散射声场角度特性的计算结果。
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引用次数: 0
Cluster Capillary Core Model for the Calculation of the Relative Phase Permeability for Oil and Water Filtration 用于计算油水过滤相对相渗透率的簇状毛细管芯模型
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224700066
M. A. Zagorovskiy, A. B. Shabarov, S. V. Stepanov

Abstract

This article describes a physical and mathematical model of the steady-state flow of an oil and water mixture in the pore space of a core, represented as a set of capillary clusters. The developed technique allows us to calculate the functions of the relative phase permeabilities (RPPs) based on the data of the standard laboratory core analysis and experiments on single-phase fluid filtration. As a result of the regression analysis of the laboratory data on terrigenous rocks of oil and gas fields in Western and Eastern Siberia, multiparameter dependences of the parameters of the interfacial interaction function (IIF) on the reservoir properties and parameters of the capillary cluster are obtained. It is established that the results of the RPP calculation using the proposed computational-experimental method are in good agreement with the experimental data.

摘要 本文介绍了油水混合物在岩心孔隙中稳态流动的物理和数学模型,该模型由一组毛细管簇表示。通过所开发的技术,我们可以根据标准实验室岩心分析数据和单相流体过滤实验数据,计算出相对相渗透率(RPP)函数。通过对西西伯利亚西部和东部油气田原生岩的实验室数据进行回归分析,得出了界面相互作用函数(IIF)参数对储层性质和毛细管团参数的多参数依赖关系。结果表明,使用所提出的计算-实验方法计算 RPP 的结果与实验数据十分吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Study of the Aerodynamics of the Head Unit during an Accident at the Start in Windy Conditions 大风条件下起跑事故中头部装置空气动力学数值研究
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010022
M. I. Anikeeva

Abstract

In this study the flow around the bodies of a detachable head unit (DHU) with an emergency rescue system (ERS) and launch vehicle (LV) in the process of their separation in windy conditions is numerically simulated with the determination of forces, moments, and pressure distribution in a quasi-stationary formulation—the change in the distance between bodies is set discretely. The main task of this stage is to determine the influence of wind, propulsion jets, and the distance between objects on gasdynamic forces and moments.

摘要 在本研究中,通过确定力、力矩和压力分布,以准静态形式--物体间距的变化是离散设置--数值模拟了在大风条件下,带有紧急救援系统(ERS)和运载火箭(LV)的可拆分头部单元(DHU)在其分离过程中周围的流动。这一阶段的主要任务是确定风、推进喷流和物体间距离对气体动力和力矩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Block-Structured Grid Generation in Turbo Machine Blade Passages by TurboR&D.Mesher Software TurboR&D.Mesher 软件自动生成涡轮叶片通道中的块状结构网格
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010125
R. A. Zagitov, S. D. Salnikov, N. V. Shuvaev

Abstract

This article describes the methodology of generating block-structured computational grids for turbomachine blade passages implemented in the TurboR&D.Mesher software. The variational method is used as the main method of constructing a computational grid. A combination of the energy density functional and cell size functional is used. A multigrid approach is applied in order to speed up the process of grid generation. An algorithm for constructing a block topology in the blade passages, which takes several spanwise sections of the blade into account simultaneously, is proposed. To create a block topology of axisymmetric effects a method to determine the middle axis of the computational domain is used. The main features of the software are discussed, and the presented results demonstrate the high quality of the grids generated in a fully automatic mode.

摘要 本文介绍了在 TurboR&D.Mesher 软件中为涡轮机械叶片通道生成块状结构计算网格的方法。变分法是构建计算网格的主要方法。使用了能量密度函数和单元尺寸函数的组合。为了加快网格生成过程,采用了多网格方法。提出了一种在叶片通道中构建块拓扑的算法,该算法同时考虑了叶片的几个跨度截面。为了创建轴对称效应的块拓扑结构,使用了一种确定计算域中轴线的方法。对软件的主要功能进行了讨论,所展示的结果表明,在全自动模式下生成的网格质量很高。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Study of the Features of the Propagation of Acoustic Disturbances in an Unregulated Supersonic Air Intake 对非管制超音速进气口声扰动传播特征的数值研究
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010095
V. A. Shorstov

Abstract

Using the Vortex and Wave Tracker program, a number of calculations are carried out to identify the peculiarities of the propagation of acoustic disturbances in the channel of a supersonic air intake with a high level of flow inhomogeneity and turbulence. The problems for a cylindrical channel with a uniform flow and the selected unregulated air intake are considered. The calculations are performed with and without the vortex-resolving approach, as well as with and without fan disturbances. The acoustic disturbances generated by the flow and the evolving disturbances of the fan are separated and considered by plotting phase velocity diagrams and comparing the results of different calculations. This study contains descriptions of the features of each of the components. The calculations show the weak influence of intense turbulence on the rate of attenuation of the fan disturbances and the strong influence on their structure, including a change in frequency. It is noted that the rapid transformation of the initial structure of disturbances should affect the operation of sound-absorbing structures and the process of noise shielding by the airframe elements. It should be noted that the flow in a practically acceptable air intake will be more homogeneous and less turbulent, which requires additional calculations before generalizing the conclusions.

摘要 利用涡流和波跟踪程序进行了大量计算,以确定声干扰在具有高度流动不均匀性和湍流的超音速进气口通道中传播的特殊性。研究考虑了具有均匀流动的圆柱形通道和选定的非调节进气口的问题。计算中使用和不使用涡流解析方法,以及使用和不使用风扇扰动。通过绘制相速度图和比较不同的计算结果,将流动产生的声学扰动和风扇的演变扰动区分开来并加以考虑。本研究包含对各组成部分特征的描述。计算结果表明,强烈湍流对风扇扰动衰减速度的影响较弱,而对其结构(包括频率变化)的影响较大。值得注意的是,扰动初始结构的快速变化会影响吸声结构的运行和机身部件的噪声屏蔽过程。应该注意的是,在实际可接受的进气口中,气流将更加均匀,湍流也更少,这就需要在得出结论之前进行更多的计算。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Modern Codes by Comparing the Calculated and Experimental Data on the Example of a Problem on a Supersonic Viscous Turbulent Gas Flow Around a Tandem of Back-Forcing and Forward-Forcing Steps 通过比较计算数据和实验数据评估现代代码的准确性--以围绕后向强制和前向强制串联步骤的超音速粘性湍流气体流为例
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010046
S. M. Bosnyakov, M. E. Berezko, Yu. N. Deryugin, A. P. Duben, R. N. Zhuchkov, A. S. Kozelkov, T. K. Kozubskaya, S. V. Matyash, S. V. Mikhailov, M. K. Okulov, V. A. Talyzin, A. A. Utkina, N. A. Kharchenko, V. I. Shevyakov

Abstract

Various program codes for the investigation of a viscous turbulent compressible gas flow around complicated configurations are described. A series of test calculations for a tandem of 3D back-forcing and forward-forcing steps are performed. The purpose of the calculations is to analyze the resolution accuracy of the separation zones using classical and modern methods. To achieve the goal, the physical features of the flow are described and the results obtained using different codes in the back-forcing and forward-forcing steps tandem test case are compared.

摘要 描述了用于研究复杂构造周围粘性湍流可压缩气体流动的各种程序代码。对串联的三维反向强制和正向强制步骤进行了一系列测试计算。计算的目的是利用经典和现代方法分析分离区的分辨率精度。为了实现这一目标,对流动的物理特征进行了描述,并比较了在后向强制和前向强制步骤串联测试案例中使用不同代码获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Vortex-Resolving Method of the Throttling Effect on Pressure Pulsation Spectra in a Paired Supersonic Air Intake 涡流解析法研究对偶超音速进气口压力脉动谱的节流效应
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010071
D. A. Lyubimov

Abstract

Using the vortex-resolving RANS/ILES method, the flow in a paired model supersonic air intake (SAI) of mixed compression with a boundary layer (BL) bleed system is investigated. The influence of the type of BL bleed system and throttling of each of the SAI on the flow characteristics, the level and spectra of pressure pulsations in the neighboring SAIs is analyzed. Cases with the same and different throttling in each of the SAIs, as well as a common and individual bleed system for neighboring SAIs, are considered. A brief description of the calculation method and boundary conditions is given. The levels of OASPL in the SAI are presented depending on the degree of throttling. The influence of throttling of one of the SAIs on the flow and features of the 1/3-octave spectra of pressure pulsations in the neighboring SAI is revealed.

摘要 采用旋涡解析 RANS/ILES 方法,研究了带有边界层(BL)放气系统的成对混合压缩模型超音速进气口(SAI)中的流动。分析了边界层排气系统的类型和每个 SAI 的节流对相邻 SAI 的流动特性、压力脉动水平和频谱的影响。考虑了每个 SAI 的节流方式相同和不同的情况,以及相邻 SAI 的共同和单独放气系统。简要介绍了计算方法和边界条件。根据节流程度,介绍了 SAI 中的 OASPL 水平。揭示了其中一个 SAI 的节流对邻近 SAI 的流量和 1/3 倍频程压力脉动频谱特征的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A High-Order Accuracy Method for Calculating the Initial Icing Stage of a Civil Aircraft’s Structural Elements 计算民用飞机结构部件初始结冰阶段的高阶精确度方法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s207004822401006x
S. M. Bosnyakov, A. V. Wolkov, S. V. Mikhaylov, V. Yu. Podaruev

Abstract

An effective approach based on the discontinuous Galerkin method (DGM) of a high-order accuracy for calculating the initial stage of an aircraft wing’s icing is presented. The problem is solved in the Euler approximation for small water droplets that do not affect the main flow. Systems of Navier–Stokes (NS) equations and Euler model equations for the liquid water content and some relations of the ice growth thermodynamics equations are written. The initial and boundary conditions are formulated. A supercomputer DGM implementation is proposed to solve these systems of equations. The efficiency of the parallel version for the code is investigated. Comments are given on the peculiarities of organizing the calculation procedure. The accuracy of the calculation using the DGM schemes of different accuracy orders is investigated. Test cases on the finely dispersed flow of supercooled droplets around a cylinder and a NACA0012 profile are presented. The numerical and experimental data are compared. A conclusion is drawn about the possibility of applying the developed methodology in practice.

摘要 介绍了一种基于高阶精度非连续伽勒金方法(DGM)的有效方法,用于计算飞机机翼结冰的初始阶段。对不影响主流的小水滴采用欧拉近似法求解。书写了液态水含量的纳维-斯托克斯(NS)方程系统和欧拉模型方程,以及冰生长热力学方程的一些关系。制定了初始条件和边界条件。提出了一个超级计算机 DGM 实现来求解这些方程组。研究了代码并行版本的效率。对组织计算程序的特殊性进行了评论。研究了使用不同精度等级的 DGM 方案的计算精度。介绍了围绕圆柱体和 NACA0012 剖面的过冷液滴精细分散流动的测试案例。比较了数值数据和实验数据。得出了将所开发的方法应用于实践的可能性结论。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Verification of the Method and Code for Calculating Low-Frequency Fluctuations at the Jet Boundary of a Full-Scale Subsonic Looped Type Wind Tunnel 全尺度亚音速环形风洞喷流边界低频波动计算方法和代码的实验验证
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1134/s2070048224010058
S. M. Bosnyakov, D. V. Liverko, V. V. Malenko, S. V. Mikhaylov, A. N. Morozov

Abstract

The results of computational and experimental sets, where low-frequency pulsations of the total pressure in the jet obtained by various methods are studied and compared, are presented. The calculation is performed by the LES (IDDES) method using the EWT-TSAGI code. The experiment is performed using pressure gauges, as well as ICD-100 and Kulite sensors. The flow is visualized. It is shown that the calculated and experimental data are in acceptable agreement with each other in all areas, except for the outer boundary of the jet, where the calculation grid has insufficient condensation.

摘要 本文介绍了计算和实验结果,其中研究并比较了通过各种方法获得的射流总压低频脉动。计算是通过使用 EWT-TSAGI 代码的 LES (IDDES) 方法进行的。实验使用压力表以及 ICD-100 和 Kulite 传感器进行。流动情况可视化。结果表明,计算数据和实验数据在所有区域都符合要求,只有喷流的外部边界除外,因为在那里计算网格没有足够的凝结。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations
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